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Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by jaggederest on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:20AM (#18262028)
The economics of hobby businesses, like bookstores and coffee shops and art galleries, are almost always such that you can either feed it the equivalent of a full time salary, or work there every hour it's open yourself, because the kind of business is one that other people want to do for free as a hobby.

This means that, unless you want to be a slave to your own business, you'd better have $50k a year minimum passive income in a cheap town to "give" to the business, plus $100k-$500k to set up the space, plus enough money to live on for yourself, or it's not worth it.

And forget about ever making a profit, even if you do work there every hour it's open.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by chrisseaton on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:45AM (#18262108)
So how do coffee shops like Starbucks mange to support 20 working part time plus a corporate headquarters and make a profit, from the same small store you would operate as a hobby?
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by endomatrix on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:01AM (#18262144)
I have a friend who runs a brewery. They distribute a ridiculous amount of their product into stores around the world and have won many awards, yet they make very little margin from all that.

He told me they make an overwhelming amount of money off of the tasting room attached to their physical brewery because the beer itself is effectively water in terms of cost so they make profit by not having to pay any middle men in the tasting room.

My suspicion is that in the coffee world, if you source and roast your own beans and serve them direct in a venue you own you get a similar effect. I think it must be essential to run the roastery yourself to make it work. That work goes well beyond what is required to just open a cafe and serve someone else’s coffee.

Starbucks has simply insane process automation, training, branding, marketing, custom drink labs pushing out new flavors every two weeks, complete control of their global supply chains.

It would be more accurate to ask: “How the F can anyone make any money when Starbucks is on every other street corner and has the advantages of scale they have.”

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dragonwriter on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:27AM (#18262207)
> It would be more accurate to ask: “How the F can anyone make any money when Starbucks is on every other street corner and has the advantages of scale they have.”

Source and roast your own beans, don't overroast the beans, charge a premium over Starbucks for not producing crap coffee from overroasted beans. Starbucks does some impressive work with the candy flavors it adds to distract from their coffee, but...

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by Terretta on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:03PM (#18263874)
Objections from sibling comments aside, roughly ‘everyone’ who has compared coffees for taste feels Starbucks is ‘overroasted’.

Curious then why Starbucks doesn’t adjust.

Is it something in the scale manufacturing, such as, more margin for error in the overroasted side, so taste will be the same signature burnt at every Starbucks in the world?

Is it that their market is former fast food coffee drinkers used to bland and burnt drips from McDonalds who will try a Starbucks, find it so ‘robust’ (ahem) as to be obvious, and that’s the end of the experimentation?

There has to be a data driven reason.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by lostlogin on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:53PM (#18264118)
> Curious then why Starbucks doesn’t adjust.

Poor quality beans and robusta are ‘hidden’ with a dark roast as the flavour moves to bitter. This also lasts a long time and doesn’t go stale for ages. As a general rule in coffee, light roasts have a variety of tastes and dark ones are just bitter. This saves a lot of money. Low quality arabica beans are less than half the price of good ones, and that’s for me, purchasing a few kg at a time. Starbucks will be using a lot of low grade robusta and that stuff cheaper again. Combine this with a brand which makes coffee where the dominant flavour isn’t the coffee but the milk (if you can call miscellaneous juiced nuts etc that) which is often flavoured. I don’t think the coffee will be their primary cost in consumables, I’m guessing milk is. If you want to have a play, get a heat gun and a kilo of beans. Have a play about with different roast styles. It’s a slippery slope but it isn’t an expensive one.

Edit: Here is a link with a breakdown of Starbucks costs. Not sure how accurate it is, but it puts the coffee as 16c per cup, and the milk at the same. The cup itself is about 32c according to the article. http://coffeemakersusa.com/pricing-breakdown-cup-coffee/

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by woah on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:22PM (#18265225)
I find these Starbucks complaints interesting. They always have the character of a warning about a hidden conspiracy. Kind of a "wake up, sheeple!" vibe.

Like, once a Starbucks drinker goes out and buys a heatgun to roast their own beans they will discover the truth that has been hidden from them all along.

I always just assume that someone who drinks Starbucks regularly would be the most aquainted with how it tastes and might not need someone to tell them.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by twblalock on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:31PM (#18265273)
It's like what happens when whisky fans discover single malts and start dissing Johnny Walker.

Making a consistent product year over year with inconsistent raw materials, in high volume with wide distribution, and maintaining prices most people can afford is very difficult.

Sure you can get better coffee if you spend time doing research and sourcing beans and roasting equipment, but that doesn't mean there is no place for Starbucks in the world.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by AnonymousPlanet on Sunday October 21, 2018 @06:32AM (#18267420)
I was staying in a city in Germany's north west lately. There's a large old market place with plenty of cafés. All very busy except one: Starbucks. When you've been used to the kind of coffee that was brought in by Italian guest workers, Starbucks is a pretty mediocre experience.

On the other hand, Starbucks keeps spreading to smaller cities. So they seem popular with someone at least.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by lostlogin on Sunday October 21, 2018 @03:44PM (#18269756)
I’d always assumed people were after good coffee when they wanted a coffee. Thinking about it, this is probably wrong and there are people that actually set off looking for a Starbucks.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by WalterSear on Saturday October 20, 2018 @01:30PM (#18264340)
By and large, Starbucks drinkers are looking to drink sugar and cream with caffeine. The bitterness of cheap, overroasted beans enables excessive sweetness without being cloying.

The people complaining here aren't the average Starbucks customer.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by wild_preference on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:13PM (#18265504)
Coffee is probably like wine to most people: critics who say it's bad always seem to be exaggerating, it's hard for the layman to actually tell if it's objectively good or bad, and in the end you're drinking it for an effect or company anyways.

For example, burned coffee is more of a caricature of its normal taste unlike, say, burned popcorn which tastes like charcoal. You could probably tell most people including me that some burned coffee is some local artisanal roast and I'd chalk up any changes in its flavor to that and move on.

People clearly just aren't making coffee purchases based on taste, so you have to liken the whole thing to people going to bars. At which point Starbucks is simply the well-known bar in town with no surprises. You know their hours, you know where it is, you know you can get a table and dominate it shamelessly for hours, and so do all the other people in your group.

Sure, you'd like to try one of those lil cafes around the block sometime, but it's something you procrastinate just like anything else that will introduce the slightest change in your life.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by ghaff on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:16PM (#18263942)
One popular theory among people who don't like Starbucks coffee is that a dark roast tends to make variations in or quality of the coffee beans less important than in the case of a lighter roast.

That said, Starbucks is obviously popular with a lot of people. Personally, I think their coffee and some of their other drinks are fine. I don't always go there (not that I'm a coffeeshop regular) but that's for reasons other than their coffee quality. (I admittedly tend to use darker roasts when I make coffee at home as well.)

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by gambiting on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:31AM (#18262506)
I never had any issue with the way Starbucks coffee tastes - it's just coffee. I definitely don't pick my coffee shops based on the coffee taste - it's only a matter of distance/price, nothing else.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by valvar on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:52AM (#18262562)
Well, then you're not part of the segment that's targeted by specialist coffee shops.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by intended on Saturday October 20, 2018 @06:27AM (#18262648)
Which circles back to this question

> It would be more accurate to ask: “How the F can anyone make any money when Starbucks is on every other street corner and has the advantages of scale they have.

Specialists stores have specialist profits - they wont be hitting the mass market, because the mass market taste profile is different.

If you try to grow, then you may as well give up to starbucks which has the money to taste test and advertise enough to ride the wave of human attention.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dannypi921 on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:00AM (#18263562)
If it's strictly distance/price, then you make all of your coffee at home and work, right? You would never even think about going to Starbucks if that is all you cared about. Now you may pick coffee shops based on atmosphere, which I think many people do.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by gambiting on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:16PM (#18263945)
I do, I drink coffee at home before going to work, then at work we have a machine that's free to use. But obviously there are times when I am away and want a cup of coffee, and then I will occasionally have starbucks, because it happens to be the only thing available/nearest/cheapest - I honestly don't care for the taste.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by pbhjpbhj on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:04PM (#18264866)
I'd expect it's not the only thing, but you choose it because of brand recognition? That's usually how brand advertising pays off.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by Marazan on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:50AM (#18262555)
That's fine everything is personal taste.

...

Starbucks coffee tastes like crap to me and the reason is they chose crappy quality beans and then over roast them.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by mcguire on Saturday October 20, 2018 @10:55AM (#18263542)
"charge a premium over Starbucks"

$15 lattes, anyone?

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by tudelo on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:54AM (#18263828)
To be fair, a starbucks latte is more like 5 dollars..
[dead]
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dang on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:51PM (#18264110)
Personal attacks will get you banned here, regardless of how annoying another comment may be. Please review https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and don't post like this to HN.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by Daishiman on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:35AM (#18263721)
No dude, just like fine dining, wine tasting and other things there are definitely margins of wide preference but there's also very clear tastes that are objectionable to anyone who tastes them and is aware of them.

You can have a preference of reds or whites but anyone who's trained can taste when a wine has oxidsized or turned sour and those are pretty objective statements of fact.

Overroasted coffee is definitely a thing if you've done coffee tastings and actually know what coffee tastes like and how the roasting process affects flavor profiles.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dragonwriter on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:50AM (#18263796)
> This is a thinly disguised rant of your tastes vs. Starbucks as opposed to any kind of actual answer

No, it's an actual answer of one way that a number of relatively small and some fairly large coffee shop chains can and do survive when Starbucks exists and is ubiquitous.

It includes, of course, an endorsement of the taste to which those shops appeal as part of that strategy.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by arendtio on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:54AM (#18262277)
It sounds like all the beer they distribute is just promotion for their tasting room ;-)
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by ghaff on Saturday October 20, 2018 @08:26AM (#18262937)
Especially the branding although process and scale probably help too. I used to think that, when Starbucks started selling coffee to every hotel that filled up urns for meeting rooms, it would be some serious brand dilution. But it wasn't.

Coffee snobs like those downthread notwithstanding, most people don't care. I don't care most of the time although I try to frequent local shops for the variety. So anything that gets a lot of people to default to Starbucks, especially for a morning caffeine fix habit, is a win.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by heronymus on Saturday October 20, 2018 @09:29AM (#18263208)
Not a native speaker, I don't understand the meaning of "filled up urns for meeting rooms"?
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by ghaff on Saturday October 20, 2018 @09:46AM (#18263279)
The big coffee containers with taps (e.g. https://www.walmart.com/ip/Hamilton-Beach-42-Cup-Coffee-Urn-...) that get set out by hotels and other event spaces for people to pour themselves coffee.

They tend to sit out over a heat source and, if the coffee wasn't lousy to begin with, it is after it's been burning over a flame or other heat source for an hour or two.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by simonebrunozzi on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:52PM (#18265072)
heronymus, if it is still not clear, the "urn" is the large coffee pot.

(not a native English speaker myself, and I tried my best to interpret your difficulty).

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by seibelj on Saturday October 20, 2018 @09:51AM (#18263298)
The big coffee buckets used for big meetings and conferences. Usually the coffee is bad in them.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by raverbashing on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:19PM (#18265546)
Don't forget the "tax advantages" of Starbucks
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by SyneRyder on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:14AM (#18262175)
While I can't speak to Starbucks, a similar coffee chain in Australia is actually a property play. They don't just own their cafe, but also several of the adjacent stores as well, which they lease out to other retailers. Much of the value in the business actually comes from appreciation in property values.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by ozim on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:34AM (#18262222)
That is actually what McDonalds is doing, burgers are just addition.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by robocat on Saturday October 20, 2018 @10:38AM (#18263470)
I heard Starbucks is closing down in New Zealand due to lack of profit. But we have ridiculously good independent coffee shops, often run as "labours of love" or wishful thinking as per the article.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by lostlogin on Saturday October 20, 2018 @01:17PM (#18264258)
I’d heard that too, but they are still here. I buy green beans from a big supplier here and it’s interesting to chat to them. New Zealand imports good beans and very little low grade coffee comes into the country. Presumably the likes of Starbucks aren’t included in this statement as they import their own.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by underwater on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:51AM (#18262428)
Starbucks equivalent in Australia? The only company I can think of to fill that space would be Gloria Jeans, but they don’t have the same pull as Starbucks.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by thedataangel on Saturday October 20, 2018 @08:44AM (#18263030)
Starbucks is next to non-existent in Australia. Partly it's because there were already established local chains when they tried to move into the market, but mostly because you can walk into almost any cafe in the country and get a much better cup of coffee at a comparable price.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dyarosla on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:17PM (#18264908)
Next to non-existent? They have several stores in each of the major cities. Is it the same number of stores as in Seattle? No. But near non-existent is way off.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by umanwizard on Saturday October 20, 2018 @10:12AM (#18263374)
> you can walk into almost any cafe in the country and get a much better cup of coffee at a comparable price.

This is also true in the United States and yet here we are.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by jrochkind1 on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:56AM (#18263834)
It wasn't when Starbucks started. There used to be a real dearth of quality prepared coffee in America, and Starbucks was often the first place in many towns (not talking NYC or LA or San Fran or Chicago) to get a decent cup of coffee.

I don't know what to take from that though with regard to what y'all are arguing about, I can't really explain the economics of it all. But I think it's a fact that at the point Starbucks was expanding to be national, it was not true that most places it was expanding to had plenty of places where you could get a much better cup of coffee at a comparable price. Starbucks actually brought "coffee culture" to most of the U.S. (if it wasn't them it would have been someone else, this was when "foodie" culture in general was becoming a thing, people with enough money to were becoming more interested in 'gourmet' everything).

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by umanwizard on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:01PM (#18265117)
Well, I agree with you, but it doesn't contradict my point.

The fact that now, in 2018, it's possible to easily get high-quality coffee in Australia is not a complete explanation of why Starbucks is not popular there, since the same is true of the United States.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by jrochkind1 on Saturday October 20, 2018 @06:35PM (#18265854)
Well, the argument would be that Starbucks got it's national market share when that was not true in the U.S., but does not have that opportunity now in Australia. shrug.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by SyneRyder on Saturday October 20, 2018 @06:07AM (#18262603)
I'm reluctant to say which company, as I'm not sure how public that information is.

It's worth pointing out Starbucks has several competitors in the cafe-chain space in Australia. There are cities in Australia where Starbucks tried opening & then closed down because they were unable to beat the local incumbent cafe chains.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by dleclere on Saturday October 20, 2018 @06:29AM (#18262650)
Shall we call this mysterious coffee chain Glorious Pants Coffee Company?
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by SyneRyder on Saturday October 20, 2018 @07:16AM (#18262732)
lol :) I am a huge fan of Gloria Jeans (especially their Mudslide Mocha), but it isn't them. Gloria Jeans run on a franchise model & earn their money from selling franchising rights, collecting franchise fees, advertising fees & requiring franchisees to purchase coffee beans etc from approved suppliers that in some cases are owned by the umbrella company. I understand they're considering a shift to a company-owned store model - but they only just started a franchising arrangement in Germany, so that's a long way from happening.

I suspect some Aussies haven't heard of this cafe chain, even though they have twice as many stores as Starbucks, and now have cafes internationally.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by jhbadger on Saturday October 20, 2018 @08:25PM (#18266201)
Gloria Jeans actually started in America (in a Chicago suburb in 1979) and were common in Illinois and Wisconsin in the early 1980s. They've pretty much died out here -- interesting to learn that they had a second life in Australia.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by SyneRyder on Sunday October 21, 2018 @06:07AM (#18267370)
The Australian owner took it international, Gloria Jeans are apparently in 55 countries now. It was interesting to search for Gloria Jeans on Twitter and find most of the tweets were from places like Pakistan, Malaysia, Oman, Singapore & Fiji.

I'm particularly excited that Gloria Jeans is launching 40 stores in Germany soon [1], and also 13 stores in the UK next year [2].

(We don't have Starbucks in my city and I loved Gloria Jeans so much that I bought shares in the parent company, that's why I'm so interested in information about coffee shops & competitors. So far it's been the worst share investment I made though, the shares have crashed 90%!)

[1] https://www.insideretail.com.au/news/gloria-jeans-to-open-40...

[2] http://www.rfg.com.au/2018/05/22/gloria-jeans-coffees-open-f...

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by underwater on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:26PM (#18265572)
Now you’ve got me intrigued. My second guess would be the Coffee Club. Apparently, and surprisingly, they are the largest chain in Australia. Hudson’s, Gloria Jeans, Michels Patisserie all seem to follow the franchise model and stick to malls, whereas the Coffee Club is more likely to be found in a downtown location. And they are inexplicably successful given the experience is not that outstanding.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by fermienrico on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:38AM (#18263734)
If it’s “Established” chain, I don’t understand your reasoning for not mentioning the business name. It’s public information by the virtue that it’s a cafe, not to mention, a chain.

Why the secrecy?

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by SyneRyder on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:20PM (#18264622)
The cafe chain is a privately held company. I'm not sure it's public information that they earn some of their income from owning & leasing nearby properties to completely unrelated retailers. I just happened to talk to someone who told me about it.

But my general point was less about this specific chain, and the idea that your profits may come from a part of the business that you're not known for. You then use that money to subsidize the other parts of the business. A bit like how Sony Corporation's profits come from life insurance & medical insurance, while their electronics division makes a loss.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/28/business/global/sonys-bre...

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by fermienrico on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:39PM (#18265319)
Dude, just mentioning the name of the company isn't private. I am not sure why but I am incredibly bothered by this secrecy. There is nothing to do hide. The cafe exists in PUBLIC space for god sake!

I bought a toothpaste from a store but I feel like I shouldn't disclose the name of the store for their privacy. They're a private company!

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by jakobegger on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:46AM (#18262255)
By selling a LOT of coffee. Starbucks stores can have a 1000 orders per day [1]

A poet / artist space will be lucky to have a few dozen people come in every day.

[1]: https://www.quora.com/How-many-customers-does-an-average-Sta...

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by lostlogin on Saturday October 20, 2018 @01:41PM (#18264408)
There is one I used to go to that was very busy and they would make 300-600 per staff member per day and there were 6 of them. This reddit thread gives similar numbers per barista. https://www.google.co.nz/amp/s/amp.reddit.com/r/barista/comm...
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by unstuckdev on Saturday October 20, 2018 @11:54AM (#18263821)
One of the local coffee shops solves this problem by also being a music school: http://hometownrhythms.com/

They also have regular musical acts. The Athens/metro Atlanta area has a lot of cover bands.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by matt_the_bass on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:55PM (#18265421)
1000 day seems low to me. That’s only ~$10k/day. Can they justify at that rate?
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by sdinsn on Saturday October 20, 2018 @06:13PM (#18265773)
Are you saying 10k a day is low? That's 3.65 million a year- that's absolutely enough to support rent, part time employees, and a nice profit margin (~10 - 15% on average).
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by matt_the_bass on Saturday October 20, 2018 @08:42PM (#18266242)
Yes (I’m guesstimating $10 per customer). That’s fine for a mom and pop coffee shop maybe. But does that support a Starbucks? I’d guess no. I’d guess that Starbucks needs 2-3x that to justify keeping the location open.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by sdinsn on Sunday October 21, 2018 @06:37PM (#18270755)
Let me again repeat this, which you ignored:

> That's 3.65 million a year- that's absolutely enough to support rent, part time employees, and a nice profit margin (~10 - 15% on average).

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by trowawee on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:56AM (#18262132)
Higher volume, faster turnover, economies of scale, predictable customer interaction schedules. All the things that make a local coffee shop or bookstore attractive, both to own and to patronize, directly conflict with those factors.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by mtberatwork on Saturday October 20, 2018 @07:24AM (#18262755)
> economies of scale

Exactly this...which means Starbucks can then negotiate exclusive volume pricing from their provider/vendors anywhere in the product chain and force them to sell cheaper to Starbucks.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by ozim on Saturday October 20, 2018 @03:33AM (#18262220)
Small moms and pops coffee shops are not present on airports, in biggest city centers in best locations.

After you have best spots in city where a lot of people come add optimizations of supply chain or owning a supply chain.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by larkeith on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:13PM (#18265184)
One advantage I feel like is underappreciated is that Starbucks are functionally standardized - If I fly into a new city I've never been to before, I can still be pretty certain that I'll find a Starbucks in the airport, with the same menu, a familiar design, and similar prices, while a local place is always a bit more of a gamble (not to mention harder to find).
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by winkelwagen on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:57AM (#18262137)
From what I understood is that not every Starbucks needs to be profitable. Some are insanely profitable, while others are just branding and marketing places that sell coffee. Of course there is a difference between not being profitable and bulking up insane losses each day, I think that is something Starbucks does well.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by itchyouch on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:38PM (#18265316)
They keep them going as long as they are profitable. They track a metric called “store contribution” which is the profit sent to corporate after all the store expenses. The highest volume stores are grossing about 40+k/week with contributions in the realm of 500-700k/yr from one example I know of.

Moderate stores are doing around 25k/week. Stores below 10-15k/week tend to be at risk of shutting down or having the location changed. A 15k/week store can become a 30k/wk store just by getting a drive through.

There is also a distinction between “community” stores and higher volume profit stores (eg by highway entrance). Community stores get to be a little less profitable but build a “second home” for those in the community to hang out at, while non-community stores bring in profit by being in a high traffic area.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by masonic on Sunday October 21, 2018 @05:10AM (#18267253)
Two SV locations that I used regularly (Alma Village in Palo Alto, Hacienda center in Sunnyvale) have closed this year alone.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by UncleEntity on Saturday October 20, 2018 @12:26PM (#18263989)
I've always wondered about this, there are 15 Starbucks within a 2 mile radius of where I live (just looked on google maps) and for some reason they don't seem to cannibalize each others sales enough for them to not keep building new stores, at least 3 of them have gone up within the last year or so.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by masonic on Sunday October 21, 2018 @05:12AM (#18267256)
Even 17+ years ago, there were downtown intersections in both Seattle and Vancouver that had two Starbucks each on opposite corners.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by praptak on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:34AM (#18262510)
Huge effects of scale and then even Starbucks sometimes has to close a shop.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by IAmGraydon on Saturday October 20, 2018 @09:00AM (#18263084)
Scale, leading to the associated economies on the supply side, real estate and employee benefits, among other things. Plus, they have a well known, consistent product, which holds high value with customers.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by keithpeter on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:18AM (#18262486)
The authors of Capitalism without Capital would argue that Starbucks are reaping the rewards of their investment in their process as illustrated by the staff manual that sibling comment mentions (just finished reading the book - really thought provoking).

There is a new coffee shop in the Digbeth area of Birmingham UK that appears to be family run and independent. I shall keep an eye on how they are going. Already there is a '10% student discount' sign on the window in felt-tipped pen (Birmingham City University have their Steamhouse project nearby).

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by rexpop on Saturday October 20, 2018 @02:58AM (#18262140)
Large capital reservoir to float downtimes, extraction of wealth from community in uptimes to fill that reservoir.
Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by roel_v on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:58AM (#18262439)
* like bookstores and coffee shops and art galleries*

Also, martial arts schools.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by probably_wrong on Saturday October 20, 2018 @05:51AM (#18262559)
I taught martial arts for a couple years fully knowing I'd lose money in the process. How did I know that? Because my sensei had told us that he didn't make any money either. Neither does his sensei.

I think at this point is almost a rite of passage - if you want to teach you do it because you like it, not because you expect to profit from it.

Of course, the economics of your area also apply.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by rjsw on Saturday October 20, 2018 @08:56AM (#18263070)
Probably doesn't apply to martial arts as I'm guessing it isn't very expensive.

A reason for getting into sports coaching is the same as for any other addiction, you reduce your own costs by becoming a pusher.

Re:So You Want to Open a Small Press Bookstore/Artist-Run Sp... by itchyouch on Saturday October 20, 2018 @04:49PM (#18265387)
I dunno about that. I knew several tae kwon do folks back in the 90s charging around ~$300/mo subscription for twice a week class lessons. There would be 3-4 sessions m-f with 15-25 kids each session. I think the dojo was pretty financially healthy. Uniforms ran like $70-100, iirc. This was in central new jersey. These friends were financially, pretty comfortable.

Now I have my inlaws teaching taekwondo in rural Michigan and that’s definitely not a profitable endeavor. More a labor of love.