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Re:Consider applying for grad school by dwaltrip on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:21PM (#17838799)
One point jumped out at me, which I haven't seen anyone respond to:

> We are concerned about untrained amateurs going directly into trying to solve very difficult global problems. They can then cause harm overall, by lowering the average quality of analysis or launching ill-considered projects due to a lack of experience or understanding. A PhD reduces the risk you’ll accidentally do this.

This point is operating off of a different fundamental paradigm than the comments here that are talking about opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is looking at personal benefit, while the above is looking at the effectiveness at solving hard, large-scale problems.

Obviously, money is important, but for many (often those who are fortunate enough to have reached a certain income level), it isn't the only thing or even the primary thing.

I don't have much insight into how true the point actually is, but I found it to be interesting.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by hyperpallium on Saturday August 25, 2018 @02:28AM (#17839831)
A PhD won't make you smart, but does make you read the literature. You could do that on the job, but who would? ...and who would pay you to? Real world experience won't give you even the breadth of knowledge (unless you're working with all the world-leading experts) - let alone feeling the value of the literature, and the skills to access it. This helps you avoid well-known stupid mistakes, and concentrate your energies on all-new stupid mistakes.

OTOH not knowing it won't work can help \_(ツ)_/

Re:Consider applying for grad school by sgillen on Saturday August 25, 2018 @02:08PM (#17841811)
> This helps you avoid well-known stupid mistakes, and concentrate your energies on all-new stupid mistakes.

I really like this, basically sums up my PhD experience so far.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by sebleon on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:40PM (#17838884)
It's not an unreasonable opinion, but I doubt a PhD can make up for lack of real-world experience. Likely, the best way to get better at solving global problems is by doing just that for years, preferably alongside others with more experience.

IMO learn to swim in the pool.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by gowld on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:59PM (#17838959)
The question raised by the article is, can real-world experience make up for a lack of PhD?

A balance of both is perhaps best, which is what industry PhD holders have.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by tommymachine on Friday August 24, 2018 @09:21PM (#17839031)
Corollary being: can a PhD make up for lack of real world experience?
Re:Consider applying for grad school by didibus on Saturday August 25, 2018 @01:10AM (#17839641)
I think it depends on the PHD and the real world experience.

There's a quote I kinda forgot, but it goes something like:

"Did you experience the same thing 10 times, or did you experience 10 years worth?"

And I think this is true for a lot of real world experience, you don't necessarily have 10 year of it even though you've worked 10 years, you have 10 times the same experience.

[dead]
Re:Consider applying for grad school by dang on Monday August 27, 2018 @10:09PM (#17856141)
Could you please not post flamebait to HN?

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Consider applying for grad school by dragonwriter on Friday August 24, 2018 @10:42PM (#17839255)
Political science isn't, at all, mindless, and there are focus areas within it that are extremely rigorous either elitist or analytically or both.

OTOH, there's not a lot of places where a PoliSci Ph.D. would substitute for industry experience (or, for that matter, vice versa.) If you want to substitute an academic degree in that general space for “industry” experience, you go for public policy and/or public administration (or, arguably, law), not political science.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by deviationblue on Saturday August 25, 2018 @12:08PM (#17841344)
Yes, all PhDs are equal. But some are more equal than others.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by zhdc1 on Saturday August 25, 2018 @12:12AM (#17839487)
Which is funny, because the lack of government <-> academic information transfer is so small that any PoliSci PhD has an immediate competitive advantage in almost any bureaucratic setting (this is true at the federal and local levels).

A PhD in government pretty much guarantees that you'll be retiring after a thirty year career as a GS-15 or SES. A 150k salary plus benefits may not be high for some STEM fields, but it's definitely not something to look down on.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by mnky9800n on Saturday August 25, 2018 @11:14AM (#17841100)
I've often struggled with what "real world experience" is and how a PhD isn't that. A PhD in science is dominated by doing research every day. PhDs often go into industry positions post phd because of their research experience. I think real world experience ends up just meaning "experience with our specific hardware/software/stack/whatever" and that isn't really anything special at that point.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by noobermin on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:50PM (#17838933)
It depends on what you want to do. A phd gives you a certain set of skills, and the same time spent working gives you another.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by sebleon on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:57PM (#17838956)
Agreed - I was specifically responding to the concern of gaining experience to solve global problems.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by tomrod on Friday August 24, 2018 @09:38PM (#17839073)
A PhD doesn't make up for lack of real-world experience, but it sure does augment it dramatically.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by dwaltrip on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:43PM (#17838904)
I've wondered if working for 10 or so years and then getting a PhD could be a good strategy.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by rebeccaskinner on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:49PM (#17838924)
I've been in the industry for 12 years and I've been deeply considering going back to school for a PhD. I love working on fundamental CS and I'd greatly enjoy the sort of work that I'd have access to during and after a PhD. The challenge is that, for folks who haven't won the equity lottery or racked up FAANG RSUs, it's a huge financial challenge to consider going from an engineering salary to PhD stipend. Considering I still have student loans from my BS, and a spouse who doesn't work that is also being supported on my salary, it's almost impossible to figure out the logistics of working on a PhD full time.

I've found a few programs that are open to considering part-time candidates, but they are few and far between, and most of the ones who consider it still strongly recommend against it.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by fouc on Saturday August 25, 2018 @08:19AM (#17840553)
Have you heard of http://www.mrmoneymustache.com ? If you still have student loans after 12 years in the industry, you might want to re-examine your spending/saving patterns
Re:Consider applying for grad school by rogue7 on Sunday August 26, 2018 @07:54PM (#17848579)
Just discovered this website, this philosophy looks really interesting! The ultimate goal of early retirement is appealing, so the discipline has a purpose. This might get me somewhere, instead of saving for the sake of getting richer. Thank you for this discovery!
Re:Consider applying for grad school by rovr138 on Saturday August 25, 2018 @10:34AM (#17840918)
It’s not the easiest decision. Regarding loans, repayment should stop once you go back. Regarding income, it’s hard at first. You might have to downsize, but also research cost of living. Depending on where you go to, it’s doable. Some universities have housing for people doing their PhDs and for families which is cheaper.

Went (going?) through it. My wife is doing her PhD. From 2 really good incomes to one stipend. We don’t live in campus housing so it’s more expensive (savings helped here initially), but we do know of others there with their spouses and some even with kids that are doing good. I found a job after getting here which helped.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by xupybd on Saturday August 25, 2018 @05:37AM (#17840234)
Yeah this is the problem it’s way to hard to make ends meet later on in life. I wish I’d understood this earlier. Youth is wasted on the young.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by jrumbut on Friday August 24, 2018 @09:21PM (#17839029)
I'm trying it out now, I guess meet you back at this thread in another 10 years?

FYI for others wondering about the same, I wouldn't wait the full 10 years unless you are going to study something very industry adjacent like software engineering methodology. I've had to spend a lot of time relearning anything theoretical.

I bet the sweet spot is 2-5 years.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by mikekchar on Saturday August 25, 2018 @12:05AM (#17839461)
Not to be argumentative, but there is very little research that I've found on software engineering methodology that is in any way convincing. If you've got a good source, I would be incredibly grateful if you shared it! This is one of those areas where I wonder if a PhD is in any way useful. One the one hand in industry you have a complete lack of rigorous controls to measure your effectiveness and on the other hand in academia there is no way to fund the kind of project that would give you decent data (if you could somehow even figure out a way to introduce rigorous controls). I've thought about this quite a bit, and I think you're better off on the industry side if you are really interested in pursuing that kind of thing. Would love to be proven wrong, though.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by jrumbut on Saturday August 25, 2018 @04:10AM (#17840066)
I don't think you're wrong, I've seen a few interesting papers that nibble around the edges, usually examining how bugs get introduced and when they are fixed. I mentioned the field as an example of where someone coming from industry would not have to catch up to someone whose knowledge of Turing machines was still very fresh.

You're right, no trials on methodology that resemble something like clinical trials. And of course the reason for that is it would be incredibly expensive to even run a reasonable pilot (two small teams head to head implementing a realistic system), and if any organization has actually gathered data, it would be the crown jewel of proprietary knowledge. Not something you would ever open source.

The only thing I can say is that an immature field is one with opportunities left. If you can figure out how to jump the hurdles you can make a huge impact.

PS, an example of a bug study like I mentioned (this isn't even that great but just goes to show how hard any sort of software study is): https://www.google.com/amp/s/blog.acolyer.org/2018/06/28/how...

Re:Consider applying for grad school by Fomite on Friday August 24, 2018 @11:56PM (#17839439)
There are several PhD programs in the public health sphere that require work experience for admission.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by killjoywashere on Sunday August 26, 2018 @05:47PM (#17848119)
Yes, but real world problems are in the ocean, with sharks, currents, icebergs, etc. Enjoy your pools.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by solomatov on Friday August 24, 2018 @10:55PM (#17839280)
>We are concerned about untrained amateurs going directly into trying to solve very difficult global problems.

It's a black and white thinking. Why people who don't have PhD are amateurs? Why person having MBA, MD, JD, MA or BS degree isn't professional?

Re:Consider applying for grad school by mehrdadn on Friday August 24, 2018 @11:46PM (#17839410)
How is this black and white thinking? The sentence was "A PhD reduces the risk you’ll accidentally do this", not "a PhD will prevent this" or "you're an amateur if you only have a BS". It's taking about risks and likelihoods. That's not black and white thinking, that's pretty much the exact opposite.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by kevin_thibedeau on Saturday August 25, 2018 @12:13AM (#17839492)
Heaven forbid anyone without a PhD engineer something like a spacecraft. We shouldn't let NASA get away with so many amateurs on the payroll.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by apersona on Saturday August 25, 2018 @01:23AM (#17839678)
You do know that most group supervisors have graduate degrees right? (At least at JPL, not sure about other NASA centers). Seniority tends to be based on your highest level of education (obviously there are exceptions - but exceptions are exceptions because they're rare, not the norm).

There's no "single PhDless engineer" who engineers a whole spacecraft.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by Fomite on Friday August 24, 2018 @11:59PM (#17839450)
This definitely speaks to some of my experiences, both interacting with people doing health-related work and in data science-related stuff.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by cosmic_ape on Saturday August 25, 2018 @05:03AM (#17840172)
Imagine a hospital where a new initiative is taken. Nurses follow doctors during their daily patient rounds for 6 months. Then the nurses are expected to do the rounds instead of the doctors. No doctors are left on the premises.

Its not very clear cut, there are some blurry boundaries, but still, would you want people to use that hospital?

Re:Consider applying for grad school by fangsout on Saturday August 25, 2018 @07:27AM (#17840431)
That's an example that hits close to home as 2 close family members are Nurse Practitioners. This is a flawed example because Registered Nurses do not do the same job as a physician and are legally not allowed to learn how to do it. What if the nurses were allowed to shadow the physicians for 4 years? That would be called residency.

What if you have Nurse Practitioners with a Nursing BS, 4 years of nursing experience, a Masters degree in NP, and 4 years of experience diagnosing, managing complex conditions, etc.?

I personally know of several examples of Nurse Practitioners who are a drop-in replacement for an MD and that was achieved through work experience.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by cosmic_ape on Saturday August 25, 2018 @03:08PM (#17842066)
Just to remove any doubt, I have a lot of respect for nurses.

But the question was more about, say, should we close now all the MD schools and replace them by the alternative path you describe?

Re:Consider applying for grad school by sizzle on Saturday August 25, 2018 @07:28AM (#17840432)
Nurse practitioners are allowed to prescribe and see patients without a medical doctor in some states, you might not be far off...
Re:Consider applying for grad school by purplezooey on Friday August 24, 2018 @11:55PM (#17839436)
yeah that one I jumped out at me too. Whoah, guy.
Re:Consider applying for grad school by late2part on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:31PM (#17838832)
Quite often, these untrained amateurs create great solutions!
Re:Consider applying for grad school by vokep on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:38PM (#17838872)
Not really. As an untrained amateur myself hoping to create great solutions. Thing is its the exception, not the rule.

Also with highly complex things (large scale - global problems) often it is possible for an untrained amateur to create a solution that is easy to communicate why it should be good, and it works in the short term. However awhile later, it is found that long term failure occurs

Re:Consider applying for grad school by stouset on Friday August 24, 2018 @08:35PM (#17838852)
Yes, but the argument is that these untrained amateurs more often make grave errors from ignorance that make existing situations worse, or at best divert resources from more well-considered approaches.

Which produces net better global outcomes I couldn’t say, though I have my own intuitions.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by intended on Saturday August 25, 2018 @02:19AM (#17839808)
In certain context - empty frontiers vs discovered/cultivated regions

Take the Internet -no one had any models for it. You could come up with new innovations and then disrupt other industries or make entirely new frontiers.

But in denser more studied areas - advances are incremental. People don’t come up with magic hashing functions for example.

Or new engine designs - there’s only so much you can do without breaking emissions norms or fuel efficiency or end up having engines which end up getting damaged.

BUT- the dream is always to find that missing or unthought of idea which changes the world.

It’s just relatively easier with an open frontier.

Re:Consider applying for grad school by Fomite on Saturday August 25, 2018 @12:00AM (#17839453)
And quite often, they create toe-curlingly bad ones.