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Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by woah on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:33AM (#16466523)
I would be careful of overestimating the amount of stimulant use based on comments and emails here. People who use a lot of stimulants tend to love talking about themselves and often have a belief that anyone successful must be taking stimulants secretly. It plays into the motivation of most stimulant users which is that the stimulants have given them a special cheat code in life.

I worked in construction in my younger years and saw this kind of attitude from the occasional meth user on the jobsite. I'm seeing more coherent echoes of it in this thread. Another theme that pops up sometimes is someone who says that they used to take stimulants and they were super productive, but they don't anymore, but actually they still do.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by btrettel on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:34PM (#16469172)
I'll second this.

I don't even drink coffee. I've encountered people who seem absolutely incredulous that I take no stimulants at all. "How do you stay awake?" is something I'm asked. My go-to response now is "I don't. If I'm tired, I get more sleep." Some of these people probably think that I'm lying.

There are a lot of people who think that sleeping at work is a bad idea, but I think it's a lot better than guzzling coffee all day (or taking stronger things). I wouldn't work at a place that didn't allow me to take a nap if necessary. It's not uncommon for me to wake up with the solution to whatever problem I was working on too, so I think it would be wrong to call naps idle time.

As an example, using spaced repetition memory software and getting enough sleep is going to be a lot better for your learning than taking aricept and modafinil. On my PhD quals some people seemed to think I was a wizard for the things I memorized. No drugs were involved, but I did read a few books on memory and religiously used spaced repetition software. I wish this attitude were more common.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Andrex on Monday February 26, 2018 @05:18PM (#16469492)
As a corollary to the OP, it seems like the people who deliberately don't take stimulants _also_ love talking about themselves and how it's a superior lifestyle. :)

Not saying you're wrong, but the sanctimony from both sides can be a little exhausting is all.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by btrettel on Monday February 26, 2018 @05:46PM (#16469676)
Most people I work with don't know that I don't take stimulants. In fact, it only ever comes up when I decline coffee from someone. I rarely ever mention it, and I hope my post did not come across as sanctimonious. Let me know if and how it did, so I can be more clear in the future. I just wanted to state my preference and reasoning.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Chriky on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:17PM (#16470157)
It seems utterly nuts to me that someone could sleep at work as a reasonable alternative to drinking coffee. Most jobs and workplaces are just not at all set up to sleep during the working day.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jacobolus on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:40PM (#16470247)
It’s utterly nuts that someone who is tired is still expected to keep “working” without naps. Huge waste of human performance, unless the work is absolutely time-critical (like a legal brief due by the end of the day, or a medical patient who needs urgent care, or some debugging after the whole site just went down).

For most e.g. programming work (deliverable changes due in a week, or a month, or a quarter), it’s more effective to work only a fraction as much time but all of it in a mentally sharp state, rather than to soldier through while exhausted.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by colmvp on Monday February 26, 2018 @08:33PM (#16470482)
One thing I love about working from home is that I can take long naps.

I'm usually far more productive after taking a much needed nap than trying to drink coffee/tea and power through it.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by rorykoehler on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:02PM (#16470592)
Have you tried an espresso nap? It works great. Drink an espresso when you're feeling tired and go to sleep straight away. 15 mins later you'll be awake and alert but also rested.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by colmvp on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:16PM (#16471040)
Huh. Didn't know about this until I read the Vox article in the comment below.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by mlevental on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:08PM (#16470608)
is the thinking that the espresso takes 15 minutes to kick in?
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by grzm on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:11PM (#16470620)
It's a bit more complicated than that. Here's an article that gives a gloss as well as links to more detailed research:

https://www.vox.com/2014/8/28/6074177/coffee-naps-caffeine-s...

I was always surprised when I found myself suddenly so sleepy after a shot of espresso in the afternoon. It was nice to find that there's science backing it up.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Bartweiss on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @11:38AM (#16475073)
Woah, thanks for this. I knew the trick, but I always assumed it was just about sleeping until the caffeine blocked out adenosine so you woke up not-tired. Interesting to see there's a deeper mechanism in play.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by btrettel on Monday February 26, 2018 @08:27PM (#16470453)
I'm not quite sure what you mean by "not at all set up to sleep during the working day", but I assume you mean that it would be difficult to find a comfortable place to sleep.

At a place I worked at previously, I asked if they had any quiet rooms that would be good to take a nap in. They gave me a key to the lactation room, which was quiet, dark, and great for taking a nap. As far as I can tell I was the only person to use that room when I worked there. And I believe the rooms are required by law for workplaces with a certain number of employees in the US. (If anyone who was nursing wanted to use the room, I'd gladly leave, though as I said, the room seemed to be unused.)

At another place I worked at, I'd often take a nap after lunch in the library. The location was not ideal due to noise, but it was acceptable most of the time.

Right now I'm in grad school, and I moved a small sofa chair that was being surplussed into my office. Works great, and I'm not the only person to use it for taking a nap.

Taking naps at your desk might be okay. For me, it hurts my neck.

Earplugs may be necessary, particularly if you work in an open office. I probably would not be able to fall asleep so easily in an open office. But you can ask around to see if there are any private rooms you can use.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by melq on Monday February 26, 2018 @10:40PM (#16470911)
I have worked at several companies of varying sizes, and have never seen a lactation room. They're certainly not required by law.

I can also say the only place that would have been amenable to workers taking naps was an academic lab that I worked in during a couple years following my time at school. Have you worked in the private sector much?

"I wouldn't even consider a job that wouldn't let me nap" is not a realistic attitude for basically anyone to have outside of a lucky few in tech.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by btrettel on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:29PM (#16471080)
> They're certainly not required by law.

Wikipedia says lactation rooms have been required by US federal law since 2010:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactation_room#Purpose

> Have you worked in the private sector much?

Not since college. You make a good point here.

I'll keep in mind that this won't be possible everywhere. So far no boss I've had cared that I took naps as long as I put my time in and was productive. I have never counted naps as work, just a break. Asking was not a career ending move in my experience so far, so I know what to do when interviewing. So far I have argued that taking a nap makes me more productive, with good results.

Additionally, when I worked at a federal government lab, I'd regularly take a nap in the library during my lunch hour right after eating. I can't see how any manager could argue against that. I've read of people in private companies doing the same in their cars.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by charlysl on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:48PM (#16471138)
In countries like Vietnam it is customary for employees to have their own mat and nap for half an hour under their desks after lunch, even at bank offices. It helps that in these countries people are used to sleeping in crowded conditions, noise and light no issue (and being pretty trim too).
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by sethammons on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:35PM (#16470702)
I don't sleep at work and I don't take naps. Oddly, if I take caffeine, I get very tired and would probably want a nap. If someone at work took a nap, nobody would care as long as it was a shortish one, no meetings were missed, and the individual usually gets their work done. If someone was coming in and sleeping all day, I'm sure that would be a problem.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by swsieber on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:54PM (#16471160)
If caffeine makes you tired, you probably have ADHD
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by grzm on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @12:15AM (#16471240)
Caffeine is known to make people sleepy as well. See the comments in this thread regarding "espresso naps". I can attest to their efficacy.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16470592

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by swsieber on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @10:06AM (#16473910)
Yeah, I should have phrased that differently:

ADHD people don't benefit from the "energizing" properties of caffeine.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by drakonka on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @07:00AM (#16472698)
I take naps _and_ drink coffee. We have a few "quiet rooms" here which are equipped with a bed-like large sofa, pillows, and blankets. I think one has a massage chair, too. You go in there, turn on the "occupied" light, and can rest for a while. Sometimes it's tough to find a free nap room around lunchtime, but they are really nice when you manage to get a spot.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ams6110 on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:58PM (#16470787)
I take naps at work occasionally. I'm fortunate to have an office with a locking door. I can just close it, and lie down on the floor.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by rdtsc on Monday February 26, 2018 @05:55PM (#16469730)
I think it's just that people who drink some coffee sometimes or get sleep some days better than others, just don't have much to say, because well they don't really have a strong opinion.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by posterboy on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:02PM (#16469777)
Force creates counter force. That's a basic law of human nature. I'll repeat, there is no force without the counter force.

Also, the terminology is arbitrary. Water can surely create endorphin when you are really thirsty. Toxins are problematic, but even water is toxic in high quantities. What's really toxic is dogmatism ... and narcotics that numb senses, which is the opposite of stimulation if you think about it. Only, it's not black and white like that, if the body is stimulated to feel less.

Anyhow it's pretty simple to see which side f the equation is the extreme negative. Fiding the middle is difficult and hence dangerous.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by sguav on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @04:06AM (#16472084)
What I have experienced in my present job (with hardware and software engineers) is that there are _many_ who voluntarily or by prescription skip caffeine in favor of hot drinks with no stimulants, but none of them actually is "showing off".

Can't say it's true everywhere, I work in Italy and coffee is a ritual, but I sense that recent trends and issues in nutrition are just making people more self conscious about their health. Some do like talking about it, in my experience I haven't seen that happen within "educated" environments.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by rconti on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:36PM (#16470230)
Not quite the same, but I used to have a coworker who drank a 2L bottle of Mountain Dew every day. Sure enough, he was the one falling asleep in meetings. I'm sure he felt that the caffeine was necessary to keep him awake, but obviously it wasn't solving the problem -- I imagine the sugar was creating the crash, I know I'm much more sleepy if I eat junk, but then again, I don't know, perhaps he had something else going on.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jiggunjer on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @01:08AM (#16471424)
Yup, I always dozed off after my lunch. Eat the same sandwich every day. After I switched from a can soda to a bottle water with lunch I feel much less inclined to doze.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ht85 on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:25PM (#16469915)
When I used to smoke, one of my worries about quitting was that I wouldn't be able to do those intense, uninterrupted, full focus 10-12 hours coding sessions.

Every couple hours, those 5 delicious minutes, the fresh air, the nicotine rush, then right back at it.

I quit smoking a few years ago when my wife got pregnant and have smoked only twice since.

I can actually grind more nowadays, and I'm less tired when it ends. It probably doesn't have anything to do with smoking or not, but that fact would be very surprising for my old smoker self.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by InitialLastName on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @08:43AM (#16473222)
I don't smoke, but I go outside every few hours with the smokers, just to get that change of pace. I find the combination of fresh air, a change of scene, and a chance to look at something further away than the wall of my office help to give my brain a quick break. I can usually keep myself in flow, and it sometimes even jogs my brain around a puzzle I've been working at.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ikurei on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @04:22AM (#16472147)
> I can actually grind more nowadays, and I'm less tired when it ends. It probably doesn't have anything to do with smoking or not[...]

Well, your respiratory system is probably much healthier now. I would expect better oxygenation to make you less tired, to give you more stamina.

I've never been a smoker, so I'm curious, how big an impact would you say healthier lungs had in your life?

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ht85 on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @09:54AM (#16473797)
Surprisingly, when it comes to stamina and general energy, I couldn't tell the difference.

I don't practice any sport consistently, from time to time I'll join someone for a long jog or go hiking or whatever, but only a few times a year. I tend to walk a lot though, as I don't drive.

Maybe there were changes but the lack of being regular and measuring my performance prevented me from noticing them.

The big difference was more about the upper respiratory system, with huge improvements in terms of taste, snoring, and the throat. I wasn't coughing much when I smoked, but I had a significant amount of mucus, especially in the morning, and had to clear my throat often. I'm also less prone to headaches if I drink a bit less fluids than I should, I feel dry but without the pain.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by analogic on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:12PM (#16470140)
ya its kinda crazy. the realization that nicotine doesnt actually calm you, just stops the lack of nicotine from stressing you out.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ht85 on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @10:00AM (#16473853)
Yeah, makes you wonder how much the psychological part affects you physically, and vice versa.

I often ask myself if the positive things about smoking were just delusions to justify feeding the nicotine addiction, or if the physical consumption was a product of my mind being convinced it was a good thing somehow.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jacobolus on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:45PM (#16470266)
In low doses (like smoking cessation meds rather than cigarettes) nicotine is a pretty effective occasional stimulant for someone who does not have a tolerance for the drug. https://www.gwern.net/Nicotine
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by analogic on Monday February 26, 2018 @08:03PM (#16470355)
To a new user, heroin is f'in amazing, so I hear. For an addict it just gets them back to normal.

Absolutely there's a reason people get addicted to cigs in the first place. But say, driving down a scenic road on nice day with window down, without even the slighted urge to light up a cig, is not something I would have imagined while still a nicotine addict. I mean I'll think about smoking a blunt sure, but that different.

Also glad I quit before all the e-cig stuff came out. If I was able to smoke AND breath prob woulda never got off.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by damla on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @01:51PM (#16476585)
I have managed to quit smoking in my fourth attempt. It's been nine years. Being able to work uninterrupted with an urge to smoke and deciding my breaks with my own free will motivated me. This was not the reason for me to quit, but it helped a lot.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by smoyer on Monday February 26, 2018 @05:12PM (#16469453)
I do drink coffee but have no problem sleeping when I'm tired and, over 35 years of engineering have learned to tell when I'm "sharp". There are plenty of tasks you can take on when you're a little tired too. I don't sleep as long as many people because I have a bad back bit I'd trade that tiny "competitive advantage in a heartbeat.

Other than caffeine I don't take drugs and mostly don't drink alcohol either.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by OtterCoder on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:45PM (#16469240)
Seconded. I've chugged an energy drink on the job once, and immediately regretted it. So many people forget that programming is more about thinking than typing, and refuse to let themselves just sit (or nap) and think.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by ajmurmann on Monday February 26, 2018 @09:52PM (#16470767)
Do you mind sharing what books on memory you found particularly helpful?
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by kalehrishi on Monday February 26, 2018 @10:04PM (#16470805)
Would be good to know
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by fjabre on Thursday March 01, 2018 @03:52AM (#16490554)
Very strange indeed that people are incredulous that you don't take stims. I love stims, especially modafinil. I don't think your methods are better than mine or that you would be more productive with stims. It's personal preference so let's withhold judgment. You have your method and they have theirs. You can stop the debate right there.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by tyagis on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:47PM (#16469257)
Pretty interesting! Can you share what is your favorite spaced repetition software?
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by btrettel on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:01PM (#16469766)
I prefer Anki, though I started using Mnemosyne.

https://apps.ankiweb.net/

https://mnemosyne-proj.org/

Both are good. I created most of the cards I use myself, as I only add what is relevant to me.

There's also a lot of value in learning about how human memory and learning works. Some parts are like learning how to program your brain. Your brain works well with certain data structures. I'd recommend this book for those interested:

https://www.amazon.com/Your-Memory-How-Works-Improve/dp/1569...

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by tyagis on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:18PM (#16469876)
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by victor106 on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @02:52AM (#16471764)
> spaced repetition software

Is there any that you recommend?

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by sudouser on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @03:09AM (#16471838)
anki foss
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by whalesalad on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:01PM (#16467383)
I can totally see where you are coming from, but I hope you aren't directing your comments towards what I said above.

I actually felt pretty vulnerable submitting my comment (as opposed to being someone who loves to talk about myself) It seems to be resonating with others now, so that feeling has warn off, but initially I was a little concerned to open up and be so candid in a public forum.

Also, I did not intend to downplay those who are incredibly successful without drugs. I've just witnessed time and time again the scenario where person A is completely awe-struck by person B and their accomplishments and doesn't realize it 's because they have a literal advantage due to performance enhancing drugs.

Then someone says, "oh yeah, so and so takes a ton of adderall, didn't you know?" and everything begins to make more sense.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Eilene on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:50PM (#16467852)
In college I worked as a waitress for 10 hour shifts with 8-10 tables at a time, and it was madness. (Mario Batali was a cook when I was there). And I remember thinking all the waitresses and cooks were just really fast and upbeat, the way I was. And then my boyfriend at the time, also a cook, laughed at my ignorance and told me that almost everyone else was doing coke or crank all night long. I had no idea.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by woah on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:27PM (#16467651)
Not trying to be negative about you, sorry. I actually was prescribed stimulants as a child for ADD, and still take modafinil very occasionally.

My comment was more directed towards some of the sensationalist articles you see about stimulant use sometimes where I always get the impression that the journalist talked to one guy who talked their ear off and gave them a bunch of juicy exaggerated quotes.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Blahah on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:14PM (#16467514)
Just to chime in, in my response to OP I felt like I was making myself vulnerable. I was honest about what I experience because someone asked and was clearly hurt in the past by the lack of honesty around it.

I don't feel attacked, but I also really hope I'm right about that. People talking about this stuff openly are exposing themselves. I didn't do it to brag. I just saw someone who was making a genuine request for experiences like mine, and I answered.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by eric_b on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:12PM (#16469007)
To add to this - people often equate energy with productivity. I see a lot of comments saying "it was the most productive I've ever been in my life".

As someone who's been on both sides, I used to believe stimulants granted exceptional focus and productivity as well. After starting my own business and seeing what real focus and productivity look like, I believe stimulants only help when it comes to slogging through proscribed, boring work.

If it's a task that requires creative focus, you are better off getting a lot of sleep and letting your subconscious churn on the problem.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by internetman55 on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:42PM (#16470253)
That's why I used to refuse to drink coffee at work. I'll drink coffee sometimes cause I like it, but I'm not gonna take drugs at the expense of my sleep schedule etc. to improve some company's bottom line.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by tropshop on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:10PM (#16469842)
Just wanted to note that I found myself nodding as I read through almost all your recent comments. As someone just starting to bootstrap a business, I'm curious about yours. Care to share?
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by tretonin on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:41PM (#16469977)
If it's proscribed, then you probably shouldn't be doing it. :)
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by darpa_escapee on Monday February 26, 2018 @02:48PM (#16468350)
When I was much younger I was exposed to a variety of different drug users. Everything you said is 100% spot on with anyone that abused drugs.

I've come to learn that there a few different kinds of drug users.

The first are the users who have not yet had to face the reality of drugs or how drugs affect them personally, even if they are suffering consequences from use. The mental gymnastics at play serve to protect and prolong drug use. I see this all the time with white-collar and middle-class users. They may have to take drugs to function, will crash, lose sleep, have mood swings and resultant relationship problems, but it all gets rationalized away because they have a job and aren't homeless yet.

You'll see things like projection, minimization, rationalization, denial, shifting blame and intellectualization used to defend, deflect and justify drug use.

Another type stays rational about drugs, despite how easy it is to let the honeymoon period trick them into believing that there are only positives and no downsides. They don't tend to lean on the psychological defenses mentioned above. They also tend not to abuse drugs chronically or end up dependent.

The final type, if they haven't died, has been kicked in the ass by drug use and was forced to be brutally honest about it. They might still use, but they know they have a problem, or they might be sober.

If you see a person talking about drug use as if there are no downsides, only positives, you are probably witnessing someone who belongs to the first camp.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by akvadrako on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:38PM (#16469196)
You shouldn't be lumping all "drugs" together. Of course technically every drug has a downside, for some it's not significant.

Basically food is just a drug too, except by definition.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by darpa_escapee on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:27PM (#16469924)
Addictive drugs are addictive drugs. If you spend enough time around people who abuse substances, you will see the common threads among them when it comes to how they view their use.

You could replace 'drugs' in my post above with 'alcohol', 'excessive exercise' or 'binge eating' and it would still hold true.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by bickford on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @11:46AM (#16475180)
Perhaps I am just a type-a person but I would create separate devastation categories for binge eating and smoking methamphetamine.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by analogic on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:32PM (#16470216)
"for some it's not significant."

where do i sign up?!?

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by pdfernhout on Monday February 26, 2018 @08:23PM (#16470436)
You might like this book -- "The Pleasure Trap"; summarized here: http://web.archive.org/web/20160418155513/http://www.drfuhrm...

Essentially, they explain how the brain "neuroadapts" to high levels of stimulation to where you are just getting normal amounts of pleasure but with all the negative side effects of the food or drugs (e.g. caffeine) and then you have to go through a painful withdrawal period. The book is mainly about healthy eating and also fasting, but the ideas are more broadly applicable.

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernormal_Stimuli http://www.paulgraham.com/addiction.html

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by mythrwy on Monday February 26, 2018 @10:05PM (#16470808)
It's rare but there are also people who successfully manage their drug use minimizing harmful side effects and getting by just fine.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by darpa_escapee on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @11:55AM (#16475309)
I addressed this group in my OP:

> Another type stays rational about drugs, despite how easy it is to let the honeymoon period trick them into believing that there are only positives and no downsides. They don't tend to lean on the psychological defenses mentioned above. They also tend not to abuse drugs chronically or end up dependent.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by lordofmoria on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:47AM (#16466679)
Logged in to upvote this. Birds of a feather flock together.

I’ve personally never come across anyone who (admits) to using anything stronger than Redbull. In fact, we have some employees who don’t even drink coffee, opting for “natural” stimulants which come with less of a crash. Yerba Mate seems particularly popular these days.

However, I may be in my own bubble; I’m very interested in seeing what you find!

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Balgair on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:13PM (#16467493)
Mate is the 'same' as coffee, in that it's just caffeine. There is some research to say that the mate derived caffeine is largely an isomer of caffeine, in that the molecule is shaped differently. This is then used to explain why mate is more potent to users without a habituation to coffee derived caffeine. However, the research is still ongoing and the isomer theory is not yet proved, AFAIK. Likely it's just a placebo effect, but a strong one nonetheless.

Having spent some time in South America, mate sure is nice and a good change of pace. In the countrysides, it's not uncommon to see people with large thermoses slung under the elbow (for hot water) and a mate gourd in the same hand, happily sipping the days away. I'd recommend it for anyone looking to add some variety in your daily routine. Be advised that it is an acquired taste and may take a week to get used to, just like coffee was in the beginning.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerba_mate

[1] https://www.amazon.com/Guayaki-Traditional-Organic-Yerba-Loo...

[2] https://www.amazon.com/Mategreen-M0035-Argentina-Yerba-Gourd...

(though there are cheaper gourds that can just sit without tipping, I prefer the traditional hand-held ones)

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by woolvalley on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:48PM (#16469263)
Redbulls & other energy drinks have B vitamins and such that synergies with the caffeine to make the energy effect stronger. So even though your drinking 70mg of caffeine in a redbull, it feels a lot stronger.

Drinks such as coffee have a ton of caffeine in comparison. A cup of coffee has around ~200mg of caffeine, while yerba mate drinks have around ~70mg: http://guayaki.com/caffeine_meter.html

So drinking yerba mate is a lot like drinking tea as far as the caffeine experience goes.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Balgair on Monday February 26, 2018 @05:02PM (#16469377)
Unfortunately, it seems that B vitamins do not 'synergize' with caffeine in an appreciable way, per an article from the LA times in 2008. Caffeine does have a 'negative' effect on circulating B vitamin percentage, but I could only find one study from 2008 about it, and it's not unhealthy. As is, the B vitamins with coffee really only seem to help in the elderly.

That said, yeah, mate is pretty mild in terms of caffeine content.

http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-skeptic14-2008jul14-stor...

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by philipkglass on Monday February 26, 2018 @06:06PM (#16469814)
There is some research to say that the mate derived caffeine is largely an isomer of caffeine, in that the molecule is shaped differently. This is then used to explain why mate is more potent to users without a habituation to coffee derived caffeine. However, the research is still ongoing and the isomer theory is not yet proved, AFAIK.

This sounds very dubious. Caffeine has only one stereoisomer. And if you mean a structural isomer, then it's not actually caffeine any more.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by bickford on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:55PM (#16471164)
I am not up to date on the research. A few years ago the stimulant in mate was more broadly classified as a xanthine, not specifically caffeine.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Balgair on Monday February 26, 2018 @07:04PM (#16470105)
Like I said, research is ongoing/needed. Personally, I think it's just a placebo effect, but I'm not in that area of research.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jiggunjer on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @02:50AM (#16471754)
One? I wasn't aware of any. And GP did say isomer, not stereoisomer.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jdavis703 on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:08PM (#16471021)
Mate is hard to prepare right. I think a large part of people’s complaints about the taste is because it’s steeped for too long. Even "upscale" cafes frequently make it wrong.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Balgair on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @01:53PM (#16476614)
I agree. You have to use just enough of just-not-boiled water and then sip it somewhat quickly. But everyone's tastes differ as to the right amount of 'grassy' flavoring. Best shared with friends, honestly.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by JauntTrooper on Monday February 26, 2018 @03:22PM (#16468625)
I’ve been in investment banking, finance, and consulting for ~15 years and had a similar experience. The last time I saw illicit drug use was marijuana in college.

I find stories like this to be important reminders that it is likely happening around me, and I need to be alert for it.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by rootw0rm on Monday February 26, 2018 @02:33PM (#16468231)
I've never been a daily caffeine user, so I have a bit of sensitivity to it. When I used stims for productivity I especially avoided caffeine because it could push me uncomfortably close to OD territory.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by inferiorhuman on Monday February 26, 2018 @10:55PM (#16470966)
Stimulants aren't my scene so I don't really know how prevalent they are in tech (but it's never been in my face, at least not compared to when I was in high school). However, marijuana and alcohol are freaking everywhere. Second week at a big company and I had a coworker showing me, among other things, pictures of his pot plantation. Plenty of folks vaped at work (some to the extent that they were incapable of doing their jobs).

As for alcohol, San Francisco is a hard drinking town. In other countries if you get a cocktail it will be very carefully measured. Here? Outside of some artisan hipster joints you get hilariously unbalanced drinks. We had a drug/alcohol free policy at work but still had a beer fridge or two. Off-sites were generally open bar. 1:1 meetings? Often at the nearest bar (which typically lasted 1-2 drinks). Weekly team off-site lunches? Booze. First day on the job? Let's go to Kozy Kar (ugh) to celebrate with our high profile investor. Friday night? Let's go to Martuni's and get blitzed. CEO is too drunk to stand? Don't worry he's still good to drive. Hardly Strictly with the coworkers? Sure, let's make a pitcher of margaritas first.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by jrs95 on Monday February 26, 2018 @01:35PM (#16467719)
This may be true for many, but my history with stimulant usage was limited to coping with a lack of sleep. I'd work 70+ hours a week between two jobs and then still spend time working on freelance tech work to try and get out of fast food and pizza delivery. There were severe side effects, and even thinking of taking that crap again makes me feel a bit sick.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by walrus01 on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:07PM (#16468974)
Anecdotally: Work in wireless telecom. Tower climbing contractors have shifted to hair tests for drugs because so many applicants try to evade tests, or test positive. They also regularly have issues with people who get their drivers licenses revoked for DUI, to the extent that job postings including "must have current/valid drivers license".
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by Eilene on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:30PM (#16469152)
If I sound like an idiot, forgive me, but you mean, literally, contractors that have to physically climb towers, right?
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by walrus01 on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:34PM (#16469174)
Yes, the people who do the physical installation and maintenance of antennas and lighting on cellular towers, for the most part. Also repair/maintenance for mobile radio systems (public safety), AM/FM radio, etc.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by carlesfe on Monday February 26, 2018 @04:31PM (#16469157)
Indeed.

Just to add another datapoint to the "negative" dataset, I don't do any drugs, including coffee. I drink decaf. I feel like being in a "natural" state is when I'm at my best.

I drink alcohol sometimes on weekends, but never while working, it clouds my thinking too.

Just my very personal 2c.

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by coldtea on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:45AM (#16466635)
>People who use a lot of stimulants tend to love talking about themselves

As opposed to people who don't?

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by vkou on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:47AM (#16466669)
I generally love talking about myself, but I don't love talking about how I had a glass of cab last night, and how I can't wait to get home and have another.
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by coldtea on Monday February 26, 2018 @12:48PM (#16467261)
No, but non-drug-using people also love to talk about their abstinence, teetotalism, vegetarianism, healthy lifestyle, Jesus, and so on...
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by pnathan on Monday February 26, 2018 @11:57AM (#16466778)
It does seem to be pretty bimodal, doesn't it...
Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by badcede on Monday February 26, 2018 @02:20PM (#16468124)
"they don't anymore, but actually they still do"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVKtxHTcnho

Re:Ask HN: I'm writing a book about white-collar drug use, i... by gcb0 on Tuesday February 27, 2018 @11:10AM (#16474719)
> Another theme that pops up sometimes is someone who says that they used to take stimulants and they were super productive, but they don't anymore, but actually they still do.

or never were. I mean "super" , just regular productive as on "motivated" .