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Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by bcantrill on Thursday January 11, 2018 @11:30PM (#16130413)
This is -- to say the least -- frustrating. First, the busted microcode is still available on the Intel Download Center[1], without any warning that they recommend that you not, in fact, install it. Second, the press release is still being evasive: they have not merely "received reports"; they in fact know that it's causing issues, and the press release is avoiding the much stronger language that Intel is giving privately (namely, don't install this).

The broken microcode is (at some level, anyway) forgivable; Intel's ongoing inability to communicate transparently and honestly with its customers during this crisis of its creation is much less so.

[1] https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/27431/Linux-Proces...

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by gatmne on Thursday January 11, 2018 @11:58PM (#16130517)
Why should they bother communicating clearly with their customers? Who are those customers going to turn to? AMD? ARM?

Between Intel's numerous CPU bugs that they refused to refund customers for and ME, it's crystal clear what Intel thinks about their customers.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by SteveNuts on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:12AM (#16130765)
Customers actually could turn to AMD... their offerings are very competitive right now.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by djsumdog on Friday January 12, 2018 @02:24AM (#16131071)
I'm thinking of building an AMD dev box. For enterprise consumers, if they're using 1U or blade servers, they could make the choice to switch to AMD for future nodes.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by sangnoir on Friday January 12, 2018 @02:53PM (#16135766)
I strongly recommend that you go AMD. I went all-in on AMD - I agonized over the choice between 8-core Ryzen and 8-core ThreadRipper: ended up with a 12-core TR thanks to steep holiday-season discounts that lowered prices one rung down. TR4-socket motherboards a way more expensive compared to Ryzen ones (same-old AM4 socket).

I know my box is overkill for my needs now, but upgradeability is a big plus for me; I'm only using 16GB of RAM, but could up that to 128GB, and maybe I might swap out the CPU for a 64-core Zen4+ in 2022. For reference, my last dev box is from 2010[1](!) which I upgraded over time and this strategy has served me well. YMMV.

1. Westmere - 1st Gen 'Intel Core'

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by noir_lord on Friday January 12, 2018 @08:14AM (#16132549)
I have a Ryzen developer box at work and it is awesome, paired with 32GB of RAM and SSD's it absolutely screams.

My next home PC will be Ryzen 2 at some point this year.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by leonroy on Saturday January 13, 2018 @05:49PM (#16141830)
Linux or Windows? I've been doing dev on a large React app recently and the thought of running npm install on Windows makes me anxious about the performance vs my Mac - wondering if Windows has gotten better of late with lots of tiny file I/O.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by paulie_a on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:00AM (#16131715)
As an avid fan of AMD going back to the late 80s they have always been a cheaper and better alternative. I am still bitter about rdram in regards to Intel
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by readams on Friday January 12, 2018 @09:59AM (#16133300)
They really haven't. AMD was so far behind Intel they were in danger of going extinct in data centers. Only very recently have they caught up again to be a credible competitor.

This bug and Intel's response is very good timing for AMD though.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by xenadu02 on Friday January 12, 2018 @02:00PM (#16135345)
It was Intel’s anti-competitive and illegal actions that prevented AMD from owning the market during the several year period when Opteron was not only the best CPU but the only 64-bit x86 CPU.

Unfortunately the legal process was far too slow and the penalties were a pittance compared to the profits.

It benefits all of us to have a competitive market for x86 CPUs.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by tyingq on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:03PM (#16134328)
They have been in a similar position before. It took Intel a while to respond to x64/Opteron. AMD was soaring for while back then.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by craftyguy on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:59AM (#16130951)
They are literally no better.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by lunorian on Friday January 12, 2018 @08:40AM (#16132692)
AMD and ARM also has vulnerabilities similar to Spectre and Meltdown. For example http://fortune.com/2018/01/11/amd-chips-vulnerable-to-both-v... switching to AMD or ARM won't save you.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by betterunix2 on Friday January 12, 2018 @09:23AM (#16132972)
Many CPUs are vulnerable to Spectre, but Meltdown is much more severe and far easier to exploit. Meltdown is fairly specific to Intel.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by discreditable on Friday January 12, 2018 @08:50AM (#16132754)
AMD is vulnerable to Spectre, but nothing like Meltdown.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by darklajid on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:45AM (#16130885)
There are issues with this 'laptop' (don't put it on your lap is one), but AMD is a viable option I think..

https://imgur.com/Qsodtxv

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by dogma1138 on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:44AM (#16131916)
Well AMD mobile CPUs are 4 core, so I would assume you bought one of the hackjob DTR's with a desktop CPU or just are using a desktop in a jest :P
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by darklajid on Saturday January 13, 2018 @07:24AM (#16139323)
It's a "hackjob" by Asus Republic of Gamers.

Not a home-built thing, but not what you'd call a laptop (portable, battery life) either..

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by merb on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:15AM (#16131313)
> There are issues with this 'laptop' (don't put it on your lap is one)

ouch, that is definitiv not a good issue... but well my mbp late 2013" gets hot as well.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by darklajid on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:20AM (#16131823)
Hm? The screenshot was merely showing the good parts (8 cores, 16 virtual).

It's not getting particularly hot in general, entirely depends on the use case. When I max out the cores or run a game? Quite hot. Otherwise: Mostly fine..

It's just unwieldy, big and heavy, hence not really useful on a lap..

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by metahost on Friday January 12, 2018 @04:15AM (#16131532)
Have you tried cleaning the dust accumulated inside?
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by merb on Friday January 12, 2018 @11:21AM (#16133997)
I always do.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by ryanlol on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:31AM (#16130828)
>Between Intel's numerous CPU bugs that they refused to refund customers for

How do you propose this could work?

Are side channel vulnerabilities in CPUs really bugs?

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by eximius on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:41AM (#16130861)
I mean, this one, yea. Speculative execution should not have side effects when wrong because it is Intel silently, sneakily breaking the model of how the CPU works (at least, if you only include the cache in how the PC works and not branch prediction).

I would have expected, if I thought to ask, that items were not added to the cache or were removed from the cache if the branch was not retired.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:44AM (#16131421)
Removing items afterwords probably wouldn't work as you might be able stuff (instead of flush) the cache and figure out which line was emptied.

Intel isn't being sneaky, speculative reading was a standard and accepted feature for out of order processors for over 20 years (remember it affects ARM,AMD,Apple,IBM etc as well). Speculative reading privileged memory while unprivileged was a big mistake though.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by sverige on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:56AM (#16131459)
Intel's greatest PR success in this mess has been to conflate Meltdown with Spectre. Only Intel is affected by Meltdown because of their design, and it is a more easily exploited bug.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @04:23AM (#16131570)
Meltdown is not only Intel. Some ARM and Apple designed ARM processors are affected by Meltdown as well. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerabili...
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by makomk on Friday January 12, 2018 @04:33AM (#16131603)
There are no products on the market shipping with the one ARM-designed processor affected by Meltdown.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @04:42AM (#16131631)
I think that's mainly out of luck. If the exploit had been discovered two years later, the story would likely be different. Apple has been much more ambitious with their ARM processor designs and has shipping iOS and AppleTV products affected by Meltdown.

Shipping or not, it illustrates, that Intel was not unique.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by HugoDaniel on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:04AM (#16131734)
Now can you argue that the given faulty design was not directly influenced by Intel conscious and deliberate bad decisions ?
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:37AM (#16131892)
I'm not sure what kind of answer you are expecting. All I am saying is that Intel is not uniquely in the wrong here. There is a whole industry of bad decisions. Whether the decisions were conscious, or only obvious in hindsight I can't say.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by djrogers on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:31PM (#16134586)
What’s your source for the Apple claim, as your link doesn’t support it.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @02:47PM (#16135712)
"Apple has already released mitigations in iOS 11.2, macOS 10.13.2, and tvOS 11.2 to help defend against Meltdown. To help defend against Spectre, Apple has released mitigations in iOS 11.2.2, the macOS High Sierra 10.13.2 Supplemental Update, and Safari 11.0.2 for macOS Sierra and OS X El Capitan. Apple Watch is not affected by either Meltdown or Spectre." https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208394
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by dogma1138 on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:39AM (#16131897)
Meltdown is a Variant of Spectre this isn't how Intel classifies it, this is how Google Project Zero, and heck even Intel's competitor AMD classifies it.

https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/speculative-execution

https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2018/01/reading-pri...

It's also not the scariest variant, it's easily fixed (performance degradation aside), doesn't require a microcode update to be fixed hence is 100% software mitigated, doesn't allow you to cross between guest and host memory address spaces and isn't remotely exploitable.

On the other hand variant 1 and 2 are much scarier because they are the complete opposite of Meltdown.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by mtgx on Friday January 12, 2018 @07:52AM (#16132432)
Meltdown is not a variant of Spectre. Spectre itself has two variants.

And Meltdown was the easiest to exploit. Spectre is "bad" because it affects everyone, but it's less exploitable than Intel's Meltdown.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by dogma1138 on Friday January 12, 2018 @08:16AM (#16132561)
Meltdown is very much a variant of this, 3 variant exist 3.1 if you consider Meltdown on ARM.

Meltdown is the easiest to exploit and the easiest to fix it’s also the least scary one as far as compromises go.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by paulmd on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:53PM (#16134771)
Meltdown is a specific type of Spectre exploit.

While it's more easily exploited, it's also patchable with minimal performance impact, unlike Spectre in general.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by pritambaral on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:37PM (#16136957)
No, it's not. Please read the website of the attacks created by those who discovered and named them: https://meltdownattack.com and https://spectreattack.com
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @05:32PM (#16136932)
Potentially minimal is probably more accurate. It's workload dependent. In some cases, such as frequent interrupts or system calls on older CPUs without the PCID and INVPCIB features to mitigate the cost, it can be be very expensive.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by eximius on Friday January 12, 2018 @09:12AM (#16132886)
I don't mean they're literally being sneaky. The point was, from an OS or userland perspective, it should be invisible. Besides performance, it should have no effect because it is literally breaking the CPU model by executing code it shouldn't. It fixes it by not retiring the results, but the bug is in leaving an effect that can be found.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by EgoIncarnate on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:06PM (#16135878)
If you had said CPU designers were being sneaky it would be more obvious that you weren't being literal. By saying "Intel silently, sneakily...", it's more personal and seems as if you are being literal. It wasn't really silent either, it was well enough documented that they did speculative execution. Many many very technical and educated people from across the industry knew about this and didn't think it was an issue. They were wrong.

Let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater here. I don't think the problem is that speculative execution is not as invisible as it was once believed. The problem is more of awareness and documentation. If there was an option to disable speculative execution and awareness of the associated security issues from the beginning, I don't think anyone would have a problem with using it for a performance boost where it was safe to do so. The problem is there was an industry wide assumption that it wasn't a problem that turned out to be wrong.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by adrianN on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:38AM (#16130851)
They promise modern process isolation and fail to deliver it. Their fixes reduce performance significantly. IANAL, but that sounds like a defective product.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by wolfgke on Friday January 12, 2018 @10:27AM (#16133566)
> They promise modern process isolation and fail to deliver it.

Before one makes such a statement, one has to define "modern process isolation" in a very formal way, so that not anybody (neither Intel nor the customer) can redefine the meaning as they desire. I am not aware that Intel gave such a formal definition that they claim to obey to (but perhaps fail). So any operating system can only rely on very weak guarantees for the processor to provide "isolation" (using quotes since I have not defined the term "isolation" formally). Thus the OS has to implement stronger isolation primitives that it desires by itself (by using the weak primitives that the processor provides).

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by ryanlol on Friday January 12, 2018 @01:51AM (#16130917)
>They promise modern process isolation and fail to deliver it.

Modern process isolation is not flawless, therefore it is not modern process isolation.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by spdy on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:11AM (#16131290)
They cant because every PR is written by a lawyer this is full protection mode against lawsuits who are coming anyway.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by akromyk on Friday January 12, 2018 @10:16AM (#16133471)
I've only owned Intel processors my entire life but this crosses a line. I plan to buy my first AMD motherboard/cpu and not look back. I really hope that one day Intel realizes that it's not enough to distract us with new shiny toys. Nearly all of us want solid trustworthy hardware first and foremost.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by paulie_a on Friday January 12, 2018 @08:13PM (#16137679)
This entire issue will eventually become a case study entitled "how to fail at incident response, PR and make customers hate you"
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by Aloha on Thursday January 11, 2018 @11:37PM (#16130436)
if you're going to make the accusation that they're lying, at least provide a source - near as I can tell they are being as transparent as is reasonable.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by nl on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:24AM (#16130580)
bcantrill is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cantrill

If he is saying that Intel is giving other advice privately then you are welcome not to believe him (and note that it is you who is using the much stronger term "lying" here).

Personally I think un-sourced statements from him are worth listening to.

Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by Aloha on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:54AM (#16131451)
My general attitude is to presume good faith - both on intels part, and on the part of commenters online. I had no idea who he was till you raised the point with me - had he I identified some source for his assertions (even first had observation on a large number of systems), I probably wouldn't have said anything.
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by tedunangst on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:57AM (#16130711)
Re:Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues by loeg on Friday January 12, 2018 @12:46AM (#16130673)
Not that it's a source you can point to, but I have also heard the much stronger language — don't push this microcode — trickle out of Intel.