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Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by MattGaiser on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @09:40AM (#36680819)
I’m curious if handcrafting artisans like this exist in North America/Europe at anywhere near the same scale (and we only see stories from Japan as we view it as something their culture does) or whether this is a uniquely Japanese thing to do.

Perhaps we just value it less here in North America.

All stories of extremely small batch but precisely crafted products seem to come out of Japan.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by Alex3917 on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @09:47AM (#36680915)
> Perhaps we just value it less here in North America.

The reason we have less stuff like this in the USA is due to geography. We are a mostly flat country, rather than being mountainous or separated onto different small islands. Because of this, products produced via economies of scale can outcompete higher-quality artisanal products.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by jandrewrogers on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:30AM (#36681486)
> We are a mostly flat country

Eh? The US is the opposite of "mostly flat". And large swaths of the mostly flat part have low population density. The country is also very regional with considerable local diversity in what is produced and available locally.

The US produces a lot of very local artisanal products throughout the country that don't travel very far that are based on local tradition and history. That's been true everywhere I've lived in the US.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by gottorf on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @11:24AM (#36682297)
> The US is the opposite of "mostly flat". And large swaths of the mostly flat part have low population density.

Eh? Most of the population lives in the Atlantic coastal, Gulf coastal, and Midwest plains. Only a minority of Americans live in places that could be considered "mostly mountainous", methinks.

Even Denver, the most populous city in (arguably) the most mountainous state, is actually a Great Plains city.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by OkayPhysicist on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @06:58PM (#36688351)
The big flat areas have low population density BECAUSE of all economy of scale farming. Look at California: You've got 4 metropolitan areas, 2 of which (the Bay Area and Los Angeles) are in coastal areas that have geographically convenient access to the big flat area with farms, one (San Diego) in a big flat desert, and one on the river in the big flat area (Sacramento). Chicago's surrounding areas are flat farmland. Portland and Seattle likewise have river access to their state's big flat areas. What's between the Rockies and Appalachia? Big flat farms.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by swexbe on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:08AM (#36681204)
Except, shipping by boat has been more cost effective since the beginning of history. The furthest you can get from the ocean in Japan is like a full days walk.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by gottorf on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @11:31AM (#36682419)
> shipping by boat has been more cost effective since the beginning of history

I've read that before the Transcontinental Railroad, it was cheaper and faster to get to San Francisco from a port in China than from St. Louis.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by badpun on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @04:23PM (#36686737)
Similarly, people who wanted to join the 1849 San Francisco gold rush, but were on the East Coast, took boats which sailed all the way around South America to reach SF the fastest.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by JoeAltmaier on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @11:35AM (#36682463)
Well, unless it involved going around the horn. Time costs something too?
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by hindsightbias on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:04AM (#36681143)
There are many vinyards that have small batch varieties, they just don’t invite the commoners.

There was a story recently about Coppola. His property has something like ~70 soil type/grape combinations and he has more money than god, so he decided to buy fermenters for every combination and see what happens.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by randomcarbloke on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:19AM (#36681332)
there are thousands of examples of this outside of Japan, there are small chateaux whose stock will never even see a market because it is promised to friends, family, a circle of trade customers, and some insiders, the venn diagram of which is probably not far off a wonky circle.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by dfxm12 on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:24AM (#36681409)
Perhaps we just value it less here in North America.

I can't speak for Canada or Mexico, but due to so many benefits being tied to full time employment in the US and a general lack of any kind of social safety net, you have to already be independently wealthy or willing to be a starving artist to do something like that - invest a lot of time into learning a craft that probably won't payoff for decades (if at all).

All stories of extremely small batch but precisely crafted products seem to come out of Japan.

In general, I do think the west fetishizes this aspect of Japan's culture and thus overreports it. That said, many people around the world still do this. I suggest not relying on stories so much to understand the world around you.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by Tiktaalik on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @01:41PM (#36684490)
> due to so many benefits being tied to full time employment in the US and a general lack of any kind of social safety net, you have to already be independently wealthy or willing to be a starving artist to do something like that

Something that is kind of wild about the USA is that for as much as the culture seems to value entrepeneurship, the political and economic system is designed to stifle it and discourage people from starting businesses.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by dfxm12 on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @02:23PM (#36685169)
It's just dishonesty from politicians. You'll see legislation passed under the guise helping "family farms", but in reality, these subsidies help big ag and hurt the smaller operations: https://www.johnlocke.org/farming-subsidies-disproportionate...

I'm sure it's similar across sectors. Tech startups are what they are thanks to private venture capital.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bamboozled on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:29AM (#36681470)
Japanese culture seems to emphasize the experience of "doing" a lot more than the west. This attitude surely stems from Zen Buddhist ideas.

For example, in the west, there is a commonly shared fantasy that automating away work will lead to happiness, having the robots doing it all is Nirvana; However, e all know deep down inside we'd still need something to do, we'd have to create some purpose or some object for ourselves. I bet most people would be outside growing food and playing in the garden with their kids if they didn't have to work. Many people in Japan actually do this, there is a LOT of small scale farming in Japan, they do not really share the same farming practices we do in the west. Step out side Tokyo and this is immediately obvious, almost everyone is growing something. It's much more small scale and often has more human involvement. I think Japan is culturally more suited to accepting the fact that life can be toil and toil is good, it is what there is.

I'm definitely not trying to say Japan is better, or all Japanese people are like this, just there is cultural roots which make some of these practices more suited to life in Japan than it would in other cultures.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bobthepanda on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:35AM (#36681563)
It also helps that Japan generally lacks the flat land that makes ultra mechanized farming impossible, and high food import tariffs.

That being said, I wouldn’t say they’re accepting of it; Japan’s rapid depopulation is overwhelmingly happening in the countryside, because it is all toil for less pay.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bamboozled on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @10:54AM (#36681882)
It doesn't really lack large swathes of flat land. Sure it might not look like Texas, but if you're telling me there isn't enough room to be running combine harvesters over large areas of land you're wrong.

Anyhow, the land influences culture, so my point still stands, if the reason for their attitude to farming practices is because there is mountains, it doesn't make much difference, people don't know any different and that's how they have operated for millennia.

Japan’s rapid depopulation is overwhelmingly happening in the countryside, because it is all toil for less pay.

Right, like as if working in Tokyo is no toil for more pay? Sorry but you don't sound very well informed to me. In general, Japanese don't get well at all, I view Japan as much more of a socialist system than people realize.

Japan's aging population problem has nothing to do with whether you live in the countryside and grow your own veggies or not, it has to do with demographics and go visit any major city and you will find a lot of elderly people there too. Of course a small village is going to be more effected than Tokyo with 30+ million people when the population is shrinking. Either way, people from Tokyo eat sushi rice from rural areas.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bobthepanda on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @12:05PM (#36682984)
It’s not exactly ideal to run ultra wide harvesters on narrow terraced fields.

Until the pandemic, the statistics show net population increase in Tokyo, Nagoya, Fukuoka, and Osaka and substantial declines in rural areas. The work’s not any easier, but you get paid more.

I’m not saying any of this is good, but let’s not get into weird exoticism and othering based on some idyllic vision of Japan.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bamboozled on Wednesday July 12, 2023 @07:23AM (#36692917)
So you know, I am from rural Japan, so I'm not coming at you with just an idyllic view and many farmers I know range from age 25-90. No one is doing it tough, or breaking their body here. Mostly it's a fairly relaxing lifestyle, especially in mid-summer while farmers are mostly just tending to crops.

Young people move to Tokyo because why not? However, you might be surprised to know that where I live there is actually a housing crisis because so many people are trying to find a house here after re-evaluating their life since the pandemic.

Also don't try and tell me everything is a rice terrace because it's not, there are plenty of crops being grown on large flat plains. That's just some kind of idealistic view you yourself have.

I do find this farming is just back breaking "toil" myth really interesting, it comes up a lot on HN, especially in the context of automation. Kind of the quintessential justification for everything. There is farming smart and there is farming stupid. Experienced farmers I know don't do a lot of work and are producing more food than they and their families consume.

My opinion, a lot of the farming horror stories come from uneducated populations having to farm without proper training and resources and farming in harsh environments.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by zemvpferreira on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @04:47PM (#36686995)
Not to take away from your point but this yet another dimension in which I see a huge parallel with Portugal. You'd see the exact same thing here, and anyone who grew up in the countryside will look to have a little plot somewhere even if they moved to the city 50 years ago.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by didntknowya on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @08:30PM (#36688978)
kinda like when people wash their cars or tend to their gardens. sure, the ROI is bad and they could just work more at their day-job and earn enough to employ someone to do it, but not everything needs to be quantified by money- some people just want to do chores to relax and live.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by yeeetz on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @11:15AM (#36682170)
NA and EU have plenty of local artisanal products. It just doesn't have the some appeal as Japan, which tends to occupy a hallowed spot in the minds of educated/nerdy guys on the internet.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bluepod4 on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @11:48AM (#36682679)
> All stories of extremely small batch but precisely crafted products seem to come out of Japan.

idk. Most of my YouTube recommendations are exactly that but from all around the world lol. I can’t even say most are from Japan. I would be lying if I did.

As a very simple example, I just watched a video about some candy company in Massachusetts that has been hand-making hard candy the same way for more than a hundred years.

(To stay honest, I do tend to subscribe to channels where the entire purpose is to showcase niche things from all around the world. Great Big Story, for example.)

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by fsckboy on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @04:44PM (#36686971)
japan is roughly 1.5% of the world population. where do they stack up in your video feed (maybe even leave out half the world's population, so call it 3%)?
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bluepod4 on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @09:01PM (#36689217)
Uhh, not sure if you misinterpreted what I said. I said that most of the videos in my feed aren’t Japan-related.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by fsckboy on Wednesday July 12, 2023 @02:18AM (#36691023)
i'm saying that because it's a small number of people, most of them shouldn't be Japan related. but if the Japan related topics are more than 3% of your feed, then Japan is by estimation overrepresented, i.e. Japan likely does have a culture of exacting artisanship, i.e. opposite of what you are providing evidence for.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by bluepod4 on Wednesday July 12, 2023 @11:35AM (#36696129)
We’re not saying the opposite actually. I agree with what you’re saying, BUT:

> idk. Most of my YouTube recommendations are exactly that but from all around the world lol. I can’t even say most are from Japan. I would be lying if I did.

“Exactly that” = small batch, artisan videos

“From all around the world lol” = not only from Japan

“I can’t even say that most are from Japan” = Most of the videos on my feed aren’t from Japan

I think you’re hung up on the “exactly that” part.

I didn’t say “most of my YouTube recommendations are small batch, artisan videos from Japan and the rest are from all around the world.”

I said “most of my YouTube recommendations are small batch, artisan videos from all around the world.”

I didn’t estimate how many videos are Japan-related. I didn’t need to. GP said that “all stories like this are from Japan”. I gave my opinion that he’s wrong based on my YouTube recommendations. Not all stories are from Japan. Even with your misinterpretation of my comment, the conclusion remains the same lol since it was a reply to GP. You seem to have read my comment without that context.

Whether Japanese videos are overestimated in my feed is meaningless to the conversation that I was having with GP since the discussion (based on the highlighted quote from GP’s comment) was about whether all stories like that come from Japan. The conclusion is “no, not all stories like that come from Japan”.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by julianeon on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @01:21PM (#36684161)
"Old vine" wines are pretty close to this, and that's a large niche; walk into any large city's grocery store and you can probably find at least one. Similar idea: old vines, undisturbed land, small batches, artisan production.
Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by nonagono on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @05:05PM (#36687206)
My hypothesis is that Japanese people just appreciate high-quality products more. In the sense that even poor people, which of course exist in Japan, are willing to save up money and occasionally splurge on upscale items, vs poor people in USA who prefer to "average out" their spending and just buy the best that they can afford daily.

Some evidence:

1) Japan has a higher percentage of iPhone users (65.88%) compared to USA (56.74%), while being poorer than USA on most metrics (GDP, median income, PPP-adjusted income etc.)

2) I don't have quantitative data, but just from experience Japan has so many more high-fashion stores, expensive pastry bakeries, expensive candy makers etc, when compared to USA. And if the stores are there, the customers must exist too.

Re:At Japan’s first winery, the country’s oldest grape lives on by SenHeng on Tuesday July 11, 2023 @05:17PM (#36687331)
And before people chime in about blue vs green, SMS is barely used here. Everyone uses LINE. Everyone.

https://line.me/ja/