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Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by RandallBrown on Monday May 15, 2023 @01:51PM (#35951936)
How would you know if you're going to take the standard deduction without doing your taxes? I'm fairly certain the federal government doesn't know about all my deductions.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by cstoner on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:05PM (#35952154)
The vast majority of people take the standard deduction, so offering a "here's what we think you owe, but if you disagree feel free to do the full return" form would be a huge efficiency gain.

Your comment seems like a prime case of perfect being the enemy of good.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jrochkind1 on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:13PM (#35952258)
> The vast majority of people take the standard deduction

Unless they are a homeowner, probably.

Part of the issue is that the US tax code is a lot more complex than most countries. (And the homeowner-targetted deductions are kind of insane and bad policy too).

Still, I don't disagree with the basic premise. They probably know enough to know if itemizing your homeowner-related things would be better for you, and do it that way. You can ask for adjustments, or you could always ignore what they calculate for you and do it all yourself from scratch if you wanted to, a thing I believe you _can_ do in European countries that generally calculate your income taxes for you?

Also, I wish our tax code werent' so insane.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by hibikir on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:23PM (#35952433)
Unless you are a homeowner at an expensive metro. It used to be basically every homeowner, but the changes in 2018 led to a massive reduction of people itemizing. The standard deduction went up a whole lot, and along with it, the deduction for state and local taxes was capped to a relatively low number. So if you owe, say, $200K in your mortgage, chances are that you are going to need non-trivial bonus itemization to get to the cap, when in 2016, that was definitely enough to itemize.

In practice, about half as many people itemize today than they did back in 2016.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by tylerhou on Monday May 15, 2023 @05:55PM (#35955032)
Also, the SALT cap is not indexed to inflation, but the standard deduction is, so as time passes it’s likely that fewer and fewer people will itemize.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by lotsofpulp on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:17PM (#35952336)
90% of federal tax filers in the US do not itemize, which includes the majority of home owners.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by tivert on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:20PM (#35952388)
> 90% of federal tax filers in the US do not itemize, which includes the majority of home owners.

Isn't that a relatively recent thing? IIRC, the standard deduction was massively increased a few years ago.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by mikestew on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:40PM (#35952693)
Isn't that a relatively recent thing?

Yes, it is. What difference do you think that makes in the present day?

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by zaroth on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:04PM (#35953058)
It makes a difference because policy changes don’t happen instantly.

Something we can do differently that seems obvious today could have been a disastrous policy just a few years ago.

The optics of the IRS sending out bills for thousands of dollars more than people rightfully owe are bad, to say the least.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by cpuguy83 on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:51PM (#35952873)
I owned a house from 2012-2018. Still wound up with the standard deduction every year.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by sumtechguy on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:29PM (#35953337)
Paid mine off in 2008. I have been standard deduction ever since. My taxes take about 30 mins to do with one of the major bits of software. I could go real cheap and just copy the numbers around from year to year and do the math and mail it in. But at this point it is getting more and more silly that the IRS does not just mail us a post card with a link saying 'is this right?'. Pretty much all the ways I make money have a 10 form that they are filing with the IRS. I am fairly sure I am not alone.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by firesteelrain on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:30PM (#35952553)
IRS can easily setup a template:

"Here is what we think you owe/don't owe. If this isn't what you expect, then click this button to add or subtract deductions. Oh and BTW, we know you owned a home last year so we included that too!" Or, "Hey we noticed you took the standard deduction last year so we assumed based on what info we have that this year might be the same so here is the standard answer!"

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by bluGill on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:29PM (#35952529)
Since Trump's tax changes very few people itemize - it is very difficult to get about the standard deduction. The average person doesn't even have enough income (the standard deduction is about a third the average income, the odds that someone at that wage level is spending enough on deductible things is small, there are too many non-deductable things they also need to buy).

Of course it depends on where you live - in San Francisco if you can afford a house at all you have enough interest to deduct it (especially at today's rates), but other areas have more sane housing prices and lower incomes.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jrochkind1 on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:46PM (#35952777)
I forgot the standard deduction went up a lot.

I think you can still easily reach if you, say, tithe 5 or 10% of your (post-tax even!) income (to a church or other 501-c-3) and have a mortgage and pay property taxes in a major metropolitan area. (Also if you're single the standard deduction is half married filing jointly.) (I didn't realize the personal exemption is gone now too!!)

But a quick google says... according to the IRS in 2022, 139.2 out of 154.3 million tax returns took the standard deduction, which is indeed around 90%. (Looks like up from 87% in 2020 maybe). So, true, defintiely most people, but still 10% not.

It looks like maybe pre recent Trump standard deduction changes (which were phased in), as many as 30% of filers itemized. (Still a minority to be sure).

I wonder if charities have seen a big hit in donations, if the itemized deductions people are no longer taking were an incentive.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jdeibele on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:34PM (#35953357)
I don't know if they have but charities (nonprofits and churches) lobbied against increasing the standard deduction or to make an exception for charities. Which didn't happen. https://www.philanthropy.com/article/nonprofits-hunt-for-a-t...

I guess there was a $300 provision for charitable deductions enacted in 2020 that they are trying to make permanent and larger. Web site wasn't working for me but Google's cache did: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:WdabFa...

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by frumper on Monday May 15, 2023 @06:43PM (#35955513)
The cash donations on top of the standard deductions phased out this year. This year, as far as I could tell, only way to deduct cash donations was itemizing.\

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/tax-deductible-dona...

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by tivert on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:26PM (#35952480)
> The vast majority of people take the standard deduction, so offering a "here's what we think you owe, but if you disagree feel free to do the full return" form would be a huge efficiency gain.

> Your comment seems like a prime case of perfect being the enemy of good.

And the comments advocating for automatic tax filing seem to be ignoring Chesterton's fence. They seem to be viewing it solely through the lens of revenue collection. However, IIRC, for better or worse, one of the big levers the US government uses to influence individual behavior is incentives implemented via tax policy. It stands to reason that mechanism would stop working if individuals could avoid interacting with the tax rules.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by Taywee on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:48PM (#35952813)
People care about what they're paying in taxes whether they're manually punching in the numbers or not. For most people, you just put the numbers in the right places when filing taxes, and don't consider the policy implications or causes at that moment, because it makes no difference at that point. You consider those effects when voting.

Removing manual filing won't stop people from voting on tax policy.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by elicash on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:46PM (#35952770)
I know I'm likely better off with the standard deduction, but I still have to check both ways to know for sure that's the case for me. So standard deduction never actually saves me time even though post Trump tax reform I generally take it.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by alistairSH on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:56PM (#35953629)
But surely, you're on the cusp of itemizing. Or have dramatically changing circumstances year to year. Otherwise, you're just wasting time.

FWIW, we are in the "on the cusp" boat. Another year or two and our mortgage interest vs principle equation will put us in the standard deduction range. And short of massive changes to either tax law or our income, we'll remain there.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by elicash on Monday May 15, 2023 @04:31PM (#35954089)
Last year I had lots of investments that I hadn’t previously. This year I sold a home. Next year, I’m planning to get married. The year after that, a new home?

Maybe these are “drastic” changes but they aren’t unusual across the population. Not planning on kids, so that means I’ll have fewer changes than most. But the person I plan to marry has significant changes to income based on commission so I’ll probably be doing taxes this way for a long time!

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by RandallBrown on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:11PM (#35953151)
I wasn't arguing for or against any system. Just wondering how it could work when the government doesn't know about a significant amount of my deductions and I ended up itemizing last year.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by akira2501 on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:47PM (#35953513)
> Your comment seems like a prime case of perfect being the enemy of good.

Which makes sense in a lot of spheres where's there's obligations on both sides. Unfortunately, if myself and the IRS come a disagreement about my filings, I can end up in jail or at the very least deal with an expensive criminal prosecution. If the IRS is wrong, then there's effectively no penalty for them.

The government wants it both ways. People understandably have some apprehension about this.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jjnoakes on Monday May 15, 2023 @07:32PM (#35955963)
> Unfortunately, if myself and the IRS come a disagreement about my filings, I can end up in jail or at the very least deal with an expensive criminal prosecution.

I think there's a huge gap between facing an audit in most circumstances and those two outcomes...

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by cyberax on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:41PM (#35952702)
The government knows about your main itemized deductions like mortgage interest. Then it can just compare it with your standard deduction and select the one that is greater.

Of course, you might still want to amend that, but as the first pass it can be quite accurate.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by mynameisvlad on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:03PM (#35952136)
In most countries that have implemented such a system, the government prepares your taxes for you, and then you ok them or ask for adjustments. The vast majority that use standard deductions would just approve it, while those that know their deductions would exceed that can itemize it.

Why wouldn't such a system work here?

It's not like the act of doing your taxes is what makes your realize you're over the standard deduction. Most people will know if they've done standard or itemized in the past and act off that.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by RandallBrown on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:59PM (#35952975)
> It's not like the act of doing your taxes is what makes your realize you're over the standard deduction.

That is exactly how I figured out I should itemize my taxes this year.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by mynameisvlad on Tuesday May 16, 2023 @04:39PM (#35967441)
What part of the process prompted you to do that? TurboTax asking you if you want to itemize or not?

That's pretty much the extent most Americans think about itemization as it stands, and whether it comes from a tax software or the government, the result is going to be the same.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by justapassenger on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:05PM (#35952168)
With current tax code, not taking standard deduction is more of an exception than a rule.

It has to be supported, and you should be able to change it. But there's really no reason today for why IRS doesn't send you "this is what we think you owe, based on this data that we have. Click to accept or add more data". That process would hugely simplify taxes for majority of Americans and wouldn't impact people who have more complex cases.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jghn on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:57PM (#35953645)
I itemize, but it doesn't save me a ton. I would probably still click that button just to save me the mental headache and time spent.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by bombcar on Monday May 15, 2023 @01:59PM (#35952068)
The standard deduction is now so high ($25,900) that for the vast majority of standard wage-slave Americans, it will not be reached.

> In 2017, 47.1 million taxpayers itemized deductions, relative to 15.3 million in 2018. This dramatic shift maps to a more than 19 percentage point drop in itemizers as a percentage of all taxpayers, from 30.90% to 11.47%.

The majority of this was people's mortgage deduction went from being more than the standard deduction (so itemization is worthwhile) to being less (so it's not worthwhile).

You can roughly estimate what your itemized deduction might be.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by ilyt on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:26PM (#35952485)
Here in Poland the tax form is pretty much "here is what we know, re-type that into the form and add whatever is missing for deducations".

Which you can use free app to download, file and send the filed one.

weirdly enough official site also have instruction on how to use PlayOnLinux to run it under Linux

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by Taywee on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:52PM (#35952891)
That is really interesting. I wonder if they considered Linux too late in development to shift to something platform agnostic, or just decided that Wine was reliable enough for them to depend on it.

It's interesting that anything other than MacOS and windows is even considered at all, even just in the instructions.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by isbvhodnvemrwvn on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:02PM (#35953018)
If you don't want to change anything you can just submit it with one click.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by Kalium on Monday May 15, 2023 @01:53PM (#35951965)
For the most common and most impactful ones, like 1098s, the IRS is aware because they are sent the information directly.

Are they going to be aware of all deductions in all cases? You are absolutely correct, there's no way that's correct.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by johnny99k on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:11PM (#35952231)
This is why making it this easy is a win for the government. 99% of the people are lazy and will just let them do it, basically giving them free money.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by Taywee on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:56PM (#35952942)
Less money to Intuit and H&R Block and more in my pocket and my government's is a win to me. I'm all for productive businesses, but I'm sick of these tax companies influencing public policy and collecting rent by solving a problem that they are intentionally keeping alive.

Imagine a landscaper doing doughnuts on your lawn and then telling you to pay him to fix it, and that's roughly how I view Intuit.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by recursive on Monday May 15, 2023 @05:50PM (#35954972)
All taxes are "free money". I see no problem with this.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by jonny_eh on Monday May 15, 2023 @01:53PM (#35951962)
> possibly with the option to submit extra details they are missing like deductions
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by mikestew on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:43PM (#35952737)
How would you know if you're going to take the standard deduction without doing your taxes?

People wealthy enough to even think that their deductions might exceed the standard deduction are not only in the vast minority, they're also wealthy enough that paying for TurboTax isn't an issue because they have their accountant do the taxes.

IOW, you're optimizing for the exception, not the majority case.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by iends on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:50PM (#35952836)
Two DINKs who live in HCOL areas and donate 10% of their income to charity should be thinking about itemizing, though. We’re talking 250k in salary or so, right?
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by mikestew on Monday May 15, 2023 @02:53PM (#35952905)
Your point being...? What percentage of people do you think fit your description? I stand by my "vast minority" statement, if that's what you're driving at. HN is not the general U. S. population.
Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by Rebelgecko on Monday May 15, 2023 @03:06PM (#35953078)
Let's not let perfect be the enemy of the good here. Per the IRS's stats, 89% of people take the standard deduction.

For those who itemize, the government usually knows about most the things you're itemizing. I'm itemizing this year because of 3 things: taxes paid, mortgage interest, and charitable donations. The government already knows about 2 of those, so they could send me prefilled forms that are 95% complete (W-2, investment 1099, mortgage 1098, mortgage 1099 and other bank account 1099-ints, my form 5498 for my IRA, property taxes, etc). I'd much prefer only having to fill in my charitable donations. It would change a job that takes a couple hours into one that takes maybe 15 minutes.

Re:IRS tests free e-filing system that could compete with ta... by recursive on Monday May 15, 2023 @05:56PM (#35955049)
By deciding to do it. Whether it's economically rational is another question. I've never calculated my deductions. I assume it's ok. But it's a guess, as I've never checked.