As far as geography/geology/hydrology goes rivers have a specific definition which the grand canal might not fit especially as one big system since afaik it extends and connects to multiple rivers and the water doesn’t flow in a single direction into a larger body of water.
You do have a point though that this new river in Egypt may be the 'largest' on some other metric.
For example the Mississippi and Ohio river are considered different rivers even though their waters mix and both flow downstream through the same channel.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River
In English: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draining_of_the_Mesopotamian_M...
The grand canal connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, for example.
There's one underground that's even longer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_Aqueduct
The longest one that I know of is the Grand Canal in China, which begain construction approx. 1400 years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)