You just use these words wrong. Let me correct you: fridge, dishwasher, washing mashine -> ARM; flip phone -> J2ME; game consoles -> x86 (probably);
Now your sentence sounds like a bullshit which in fact it is: "it wasn't normal to install arbitrary applications on ARM, J2ME virtual machine, x86, etc". Stop speaking like that please.
What flip phones? They were all locked down on the carrier side.
You're still not installing arbitrary applications on game consoles even now that they're running x86.
Stop speaking like that please.
You seem to have missed the, admittedly brief, period where Java games on phones were extremely commonplace.
If more than 1 percent of Java-capable handsets ever had third party software downloaded onto them post-purchase, I'd eat my hat.
I wonder if even 1 percent of iPhones manage to get used without ever having at least one app installed from the App Store.
In many countries, including China, all phones are unlocked by default.
You know, like things that were before iPhone and Android? That were running J2ME? Jar files?
Your response sounds like a bullshit which, in my opinion, it is. Stop speaking like that please.
For example, a smartphone replaces a PC for a lot of people. I even know some people in their 20s that don't own a "normal" laptop/desktop and they do most of their general purpose computing on their phones. In the meantime, nobody uses a Nintendo Switch or their dishwasher to do a quick edit of an excel sheet or access their bank account even if they are technically capable of doing so.
It is successful despite being closed, not because of it.
First search in Google.
https://source.sheridancollege.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?articl...
Also, from my own discussion over the years with different people, security topic popped up only when iOS fans tried to diss Android users.
It does mention that "perceived security" was a factor.
It really wasn't. It wasn't normal to install arbitrary applications on the computers in your fridge, dishwasher, game consoles, flip phones, washing machines, etc. Platforms have varied over time in how open they are to having other people developing for them. iOS is an example of a more closed platform and has shown that closed platforms can be successful. You can see Windows as a more open platform in comparison which was also successful. How open a platform is comes with different trade offs.