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Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by spaceman_2020 on Monday November 07, 2022 @04:42PM (#33512936)
My FIL funded their maid’s kids education. The son got into a decent engineering school and landed a job at TCS. The daughter studied nursing and got a job at a large chain hospital. The kids bought their mom an apartment and a car.

Its just amazing to watch - this woman’s mom, grandmom, aunts, uncles were all peasants or did odd trades. Now because of a single generation, the entire family could dream of middle class dignity.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by deepzn on Monday November 07, 2022 @05:10PM (#33513272)
real cool, thx for sharing!
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by retinaros on Monday November 07, 2022 @06:27PM (#33514015)
its amazing. and unfortunately they will be the last generation that will be able to do it. just like for western countries everything will become unaffordable and the middle class wont be able to buy houses
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by dkokelley on Monday November 07, 2022 @06:49PM (#33514210)
I'm not sure of your point, but I think I disagree. The previous comment was about going from poverty to middle class. Why won't this be possible in the future?
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by rowanG077 on Monday November 07, 2022 @07:30PM (#33514525)
If India follows the west then it won't be possible for 2 people with education to lift a family out of poverty to middle class. In my country you basically require 2 full-time wages to be able to have a kid, house, car etc. I think that is the point they were making.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by gravitywave on Monday November 07, 2022 @08:13PM (#33514820)
That's because of idiotic zoning laws that make it nearly impossible to build multi family properties, high density residential, limit the height of skyscrapers and basically forced the entire nation to be a damn suburban hell hole, not because of a land shortage. India hopefully won't make the same idiotic mistakes the NIMBY soccer mom boomers did.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by jonas21 on Monday November 07, 2022 @08:32PM (#33514950)
I don't know what western country you live in, but I'm guessing you have a very different definition of poverty than the UN. The UN has a list of criteria such as:

- Lacking access to electricity

- Lacking access to drinking water within a 30 minute round-trip walk

- Lacking access to sanitation facilities

- No household members have completed at least 6 years of schooling

- Any child in the household has stunted growth due to malnutrition

You need at least a third of the criteria to be true in order for a household to be considered in poverty.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ninjanomnom on Monday November 07, 2022 @11:00PM (#33515740)
During my childhood I fulfilled the first three for about four years or so and knew many others in similar situations. This was in the US, any country with significant undeveloped land is going to have areas that have people who fulfill the first three pretty easily.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by jonas21 on Monday November 07, 2022 @11:25PM (#33515855)
Just out of curiosity, how far did you have to walk to get potable water, how long did it take, what was the source, and how much did you carry back at a time? Sorry for so many questions, but this is very interesting to me.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ninjanomnom on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @09:28PM (#33526921)
Every year I lived in a different location but the shortest was a bit more than half an hour trip by bike and I could only safely manage a single gallon. Usually though we'd get water when we hitchhiked into town as we could get more at once. Both of these sources came from water resupply points for trucks but no on cared if you filled a few gallon containers. Rain water was also usable in many cases but we avoided drinking it. We went out maybe once a week or so?
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by tnel77 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @10:50AM (#33520293)
I’m not calling you a liar, but I am heavily skeptical. Where and when did this occur within the continental United States?
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ninjanomnom on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @09:07PM (#33526801)
I never said continental, this was on the Big Island in Hawaii. Though I would be shocked if there weren't similar places in the large patches of undeveloped land in the west side of the US.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Matticus_Rex on Monday November 07, 2022 @08:38PM (#33514979)
There are two types of poverty being talked about here.

In the United States (where it is not only possible, but common for two people with education to lift a family out of poverty into the middle class), most people below the poverty have a drastically superior standard of living to anyone below the poverty line in India. The type of "poor" where two people are working full time jobs in the US would not be considered poor in India.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Zircom on Monday November 07, 2022 @08:45PM (#33515016)
Right now India is in a transition period and wages for these kinds of jobs are keeping pace with gains in productivity and that's how you're seeing so many lifting themselves are their families out of poverty.

However, if history is anything to go by that will stop pretty soon as the hyper upper class solidifies their hold on wealth, appreciating assets, and means of production, and will start to keep larger and larger shares of profit while workers' wages stagnate, and then inflation will start to decrease the purchasing power of those stagnating wages, and the middle class will start to shrink and disappear as it is in America and other "free market" capitalist countries.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Xeoncross on Monday November 07, 2022 @09:00PM (#33515115)
I'm not sure what the "free market" has to do with it. Capitalism, communism, feudalism, socialism, etc.. always end with the majority of money and power concentrated with the few.

It's just human behavior to be selfish.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by soledades on Monday November 07, 2022 @10:19PM (#33515544)
I agree with the first part of your point, but this in particular is an emergent phenomena that only happens with large-scale civilizations.

So I think some kind of sociological argument makes more sense (I don't know what that would be though).

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Zircom on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:42AM (#33516850)
I've read that there is a certain number of people that we're basically optimized to coexist within a societal structure, and modern civilization passed that a long time ago, and human beings in general just aren't capable of empathy on the scale of modern civilization. And I mean, it makes sense when you think about it. On some abstract level you have to know that even meagre standards of living in western society requires someone, somewhere to be suffering to provide it. $1 for a pound of bananas shipped from across the world before they even have a hint of yellow on them? That shit don't come without a cost, and our $1 sure as hell aint paying it. But we all just kind of don't think those people just to get through the day, because dwelling on the extent of suffering and horror we've wrought upon our fellow man in pursuit of whatever fresh hell the guys over at Oreo have managed to shape into the general form of a cookie would leave us a broken shell of a person and unable to show up for our next shift at the Big Mac factory.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by oblio on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @10:26AM (#33520000)
> I've read that there is a certain number of people that we're basically optimized to coexist within a societal structure

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number

> Proponents assert that numbers larger than this generally require more restrictive rules, laws, and enforced norms to maintain a stable, cohesive group. It has been proposed to lie between 100 and 250, with a commonly used value of 150.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by tpxl on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @03:19AM (#33517053)
> this in particular is an emergent phenomena that only happens with large-scale civilizations

Is it? If you have N participants in a market and a bunch of investment opportunities that are on average net negative, the person with the most money will take the most opportunities resulting in their relative worth increasing the most. The endgame for this is one person with all the money. Works for N=2 and N≃infinity.

It doesn't happen in (some? most?) small communities because of specific things that aren't present in big communities.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Zircom on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @01:55AM (#33516586)
Oh absolutely agree, everything up until now has eventually descended into the age old pattern of power and money finding it's way concentrated into the hands of the few elite, however capitalism with it's private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit, and rewarding accumulation of capital, seems like it's designed from the ground up to funnel money and power into the hands of the few, where at at least in theory communism/socialism/other -isms are designed to try to share the wealth.

Of course, said -isms require either an unbroken chain of morally righteous people with absolute power being in charge of said means of production fairly for the equal enrichment of everyone, or some kind of system of checks and balances to keep those in power from abusing it and preventing corruption from outside the political power structures, the exact formula of which we've yet to figure out.

Personally I'm of the opinion we should just throw the baby out with the bathwater and chalk this whole civilization experiment up as a mistake and go back to tribal societies of yestermillennia. Of course, the vast majority of the current human population disagrees with me in that regard and I will admit there are some good things about it, so until that changes I'll be here plugging along like the rest and hoping for better days.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by dr_dshiv on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:35AM (#33516812)
Yeah, but capitalism has more mechanisms that allow the big to be disrupted by the growing small. And a way for all to rise together through trade.

And, of course, capitalism and socialism work best together.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by JamesianP on Monday November 07, 2022 @11:03PM (#33515754)
A large majority of the US owns their homes and has been greatly enriched by the distorted housing market. It's a moral hazard resulting from democracy if anything, as people vote themselves into housing monopolies and other advantage over newcomers.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by 34675904565 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @06:12AM (#33517996)
America is not a "free market" capitalist country. I would say it's of the lack of a free market that enabled the wealthiest to capture that wealth that would otherwise have been more evenly distributed. There is an enormous amount of regulation in the US (and other countries) designed to make it nearly impossible to compete with the established actors in the market.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by oblio on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @10:24AM (#33519976)
The free aka perfect market does not exist.

It's impossible to achieve in reality:

- fungible goods (i.e. stuff like toilet paper where you have 100s of vendors most people can't really differentiate much in terms of end result): good luck with that for any kind of complex good

- perfect information symmetry (i.e. the vendor and the buyer and seller know exactly the same about the product): can't happen when most buyers are individuals and most sellers are companies with full time people employed to work on their products

- low barriers to entry for vendor: good luck, in the real world you need time, capital, experience, etc to enter a market, and even when you're there, there's stuff like brands, marketing, reputation, etc

Etc.

Plus, even if this absurdly perfect model would be achieved, you still have to put stuff like social welfare somewhere in there. Why? Because some people are just plain bad at basic economics (president Truman was close to dying in poverty during his old age), and you can't just let them starve to death.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by 34675904565 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @05:18PM (#33525105)
Nobody thinks a perfect market, or perfect anything is possible. It's just a theoretical concept. None of the imperfections you mentioned can be solved by a state or any other form of coercion.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by oblio on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @06:25AM (#33529973)
> None of the imperfections you mentioned can be solved by a state or any other form of coercion.

Says you, basically.

All current markets have state intervention, and the best ones have good state intervention.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by allisdust on Monday November 07, 2022 @09:04PM (#33515134)
That's not really true for India because unlike developed countries, the housing has a wide price range for any given area. Also it is actually preferable to rent in India because rent doesn't even cover half the emi. Overall, through a lot of measures like tax breaks and cheaper loans for housing developers building affordable housing, reduction in interest for low cost housing, free housing for poorer sections of the populace, government has made housing a non issue apart from a select set of cities like Mumbai where geographical constrains ensure higher prices and low availability.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by rikthevik on Monday November 07, 2022 @10:28PM (#33515593)
Ah yes, the doomer perspective. Tiresome.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by haltingproblem on Monday November 07, 2022 @10:36PM (#33515632)
Every generation is the last one to have prosperity. "My children will be better off than me" said no upper middle class burgher, evah.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by dntrkv on Monday November 07, 2022 @10:55PM (#33515715)
It's not even doomer, it's just plain wrong and not based in reality whatsoever.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by retinaros on Thursday November 10, 2022 @03:22PM (#33552719)
just look any country that has ever lifted its people out of poverty. a very recent one is south korea go look at real estate there
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by safog on Monday November 07, 2022 @11:00PM (#33515738)
Unlikely because there's basically no NIMBY-ism in India. Any developer can just acquire land, some air rights and plop up apartment complexes. And unlike in the US, apartments in India are designed for family life and aren't just for young / unmarried folks.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by newyankee on Monday November 07, 2022 @11:44PM (#33515941)
However, land is the most politically charged investment in India which is controlled by vested and powerful interests once over a certain threshold. It is not that straightforward. Compared to income , houses are very expensive. FSI is very low in India even with Transit oriented development finally becoming popular now. We may not have US style suburbia , however the GINI coefficient or anything similar calculated for per person area availability to live, is going to be significantly skewed.

For example, in Mumbai average people barely find more than few sq ft to live in whereas families like Godrej control land worth approx 10 b $ in the city itself. Moreover the Godrej family do not want the entire land to be used for development per se and are unwilling to part with some of it for developmental infrastructure projects. The moral of the story is that it is the same (if not worse) as any other country.

The rental yield on houses in India can be as low as 2% (source: Personal) which should in theory lead to crash in housing prices, but that is not happening as population in city will constantly increase with rural to urban migration.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by tinuviel on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @07:49AM (#33518461)
Why would you take a land locked city such as Mumbai for an example? How about Hyderabad or Chennai?
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by int_19h on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @01:45AM (#33516531)
This was all true in US at some point.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by cpach on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:31AM (#33516787)
Maybe. Even so, AFAICT USA and India are vastly different countries though. I wouldn’t take it for granted that India will develop in exactly the same way that USA did.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by shuckles on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:50AM (#33516895)
This is not true. Large Indian cities have some of the worst planing/zoning/building codes in Asia. Mumbai's FSI (Floor Space Index) is so bad it's almost a meme.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by agileAlligator on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @06:30AM (#33518067)
Maybe not NIMBYism, but loads and loads of red tape for land acquisition. Especially since all of the land that is not explicitly for non agricultural use is agricultural, and converting it to non agricultural is a whole process usually involving bribes to 20 different officials. See this blog[1] that was posted to HN a while ago[2]

[1]: https://superr.in/economy/i-tried-starting-a-manufacturing-u...

[2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24106545

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by safog on Sunday November 13, 2022 @02:25AM (#33580845)
Thanks, this is interesting. I wasn't aware that all land that's not explicitly zoned is agricultural.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by antupis on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:23AM (#33516738)
>middle class wont be able to buy houses It is just place where nimbyism runs rampart we we paid like 200k€ from our new house.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:32AM (#33516798)
>we paid like 200k€ from our new house

In which country is a new house 200k Euros?

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by antupis on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @03:30AM (#33517116)
Finland
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @03:43AM (#33517209)
Very interesting. A very basic house in Austria is over 500k and not in a hot location, while to my knowledge wages here are not higher than in Finland. How is a house so cheap in Finland? 200k is basically Eastern/Southern European house prices, where wages are lower.

I feel like the insane housing prices here are not just related to nimbyism that restricts supply, but mostly to speculation driven by banks, governments, realtors, investors, basically any and all large piles of money that need to see housing constantly going up fast so that their piles of money get even bigger.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Bayart on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @04:20AM (#33517406)
In a rural but well maintained area in France, my parents bought recently an old family house for 80k (to which you have to add some renovation costs). In this area a brand new house with a good amount of land is 200-300k. In my own area, a new house is more along the lines of 500k. In any case those things are highly localized here, I imagine it's true in Austria as well (though the country is much smaller than either Finland or France).
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @05:06AM (#33517665)
>In this area a brand new house with a good amount of land is 200-300k.

Which area of France is that?

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by Bayart on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @05:12AM (#33517700)
In Limousin.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by weberer on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @07:31AM (#33518348)
>How is a house so cheap in Finland?

Because nobody wants to live outside Helsinki these days. So there's a lot of supply and low demand everywhere else.

Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by antupis on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @12:08PM (#33521364)
Rural Finlan and it is row house and about 100m^2 but generally you can get fairly good new house at rural Finland somewhere between 200k-300k.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by callahad on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @07:05AM (#33518236)
The UK. Or at least, Northern Ireland. You won't be in a city centre, but there are new builds on offer under that mark.
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by retinaros on Thursday November 10, 2022 @03:22PM (#33552702)
not everyone has the luxury to work remote. for the average person in the area of your 200k house how easy is it to afford with a normal wage?
Re:India lifted 415M out of poverty in 15 years, says UN by cpach on Tuesday November 08, 2022 @02:30AM (#33516780)
“The future’s not set. There’s no fate but what we make for ourselves.”