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Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by lr4444lr on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:06AM (#32449515)
No, because governments' ability to procure it for the needy is a very separable problem. But let me play Devil's Advocate: agriculture, the foundation of the food supply, is one of the most commoditized markets that exist. Does this bother you too? Why not? If it's because food is generally a smaller part of income, highly responsive to market pressure to keep prices low in addition to some stabilizing subsidies from governments, why can't real estate work the same way?
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:31AM (#32449690)
> why can't real estate work the same way?

So I'll tackle this...

Food is highly responsive to market pressure because it is nearly entirely fungible. I'll throw this here for the sake of making sure we're on the same page when I say that

---

Fungible: able to replace or be replaced by another identical item; mutually interchangeable.

---

So food markets are sensitive to pressure because there is hardly ever anything special about the food any one entity produces. Someone charging too much for corn? Go buy identical corn, that fills exactly the same need from any one of the thousands of their competitors. "Organic" was, in large parts, an effort to make food that is less easily replaced, and is mostly marketing rather than quality or health related (seriously, go google some of the chemicals that we allow to be added to organic food).

In contrast to food - Real estate is very rarely fungible. A specific plot of land has characteristics that often make it very hard to replace. Whether that's proximity to people or locations or features themselves such as soil, water, grade (slope, slant), existing structures, mineral presence ,etc. Non of those are consistent between different plots of land (there's a reason "Location, Location, Location" is a saying).

So no - Personally, I don't believe that real estate will ever be able to be treated in a similar way as the food market. Desire for it is predicated too much on aspects other than mere "acres" of it that you can get.

Imagine if just finding the right steak to eat was enough to make you rich for life, or if that ear of corn was where your family has been buried for centuries, or if that lima bean reduced your commute from a 2 hour drive to a 5 minute walk. I think we'd see pretty insane food prices then as well.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by capitalsigma on Saturday August 13, 2022 @10:41AM (#32450349)
> I think we'd see pretty insane food prices then as well.

All you are saying is "imagine if food supply was more constrained" with more words. Commodification and constrained supply are orthogonal concepts -- the argument here is that increased commodification may lead to increased supply, so long as the market is allowed to act freely.

> that ear of corn was where your family has been buried for centuries,

This argument of "what if your family lived there before" in housing discussions annoys me to no end. We don't live in a feudal society where the right to a particular village is passed down through bloodlines. The fact that your family lived somewhere in the past doesn't entitle you to anything; you're not a Hapsburg monarch.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:42AM (#32450908)
> This argument of "what if your family lived there before" in housing discussions annoys me to no end.

It's NOT about right - it's about demand. It's not relevant at all if it annoys you, the issue is that people can and do form sentimental attachments to the places where they live, and those attachments influence their willingness to pay (or hinder their willingness to sell).

And no - I'm not saying "imagine if the food supply was more constrained". I'm very clearly saying that food is fungible (you know - the thing I actually said...).

The housing supply is both constrained and non-fungible. The food supply can be constrained or not, but it's fungible as all get out - For the purposes of not starving, a calorie is a calorie, and where it comes from is irrelevant in a broad sense.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by capitalsigma on Sunday August 14, 2022 @10:57AM (#32459801)
> It's NOT about right - it's about demand.

Sure, that's fair. I'm really reacting to arguments about gentrification, where people do talk about "rights" to stay in a particular neighborhood that apparently get passed via genetic material.

> I'm very clearly saying that food is fungible

My point is that the reason "fungibility" is important is actually because it impacts supply: there aren't just 100k houses vs 100k households, there are actually 10k houses with some desirable property (close to where most people work, sufficiently large to raise children, whatever) vs 50k households willing to pay a premium for that desirable property. Your point about fungibility doesn't change the conversation about supply and demand, it's just a partial explanation of the mismatch.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Monday August 15, 2022 @11:48AM (#32471193)
So outside of the context of most of the previous discussion:

> I'm really reacting to arguments about gentrification, where people do talk about "rights" to stay in a particular neighborhood that apparently get passed via genetic material.

What is it that bothers you about this? Basically - my counter argument is: If a person has been living in an area for decades, and that area is now gentrifying, can't it be reasonably expected that person (or their family) were fundamentally a part of driving that gentrification?

It means that person was putting in their labor and money into that location for decades, and that labor and money was key for creating the conditions that are allowing for gentrification (even if the final catalyst was something else - like a company using the stable area for new expansion)

Simplifying - My counter argument is that forcing this person out is robbing them of the fruit of their labor: A nice neighborhood. They were there when it wasn't nice. They worked in making it nice. Now you kick them out because they were working with a lower income to do it (usually meaning they put in considerably more "sweat equity"). Seems pretty unfair to me.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by closeparen on Saturday August 13, 2022 @01:51PM (#32452133)
Land has these properties, yes. We will never see mass affordable ownership of desirable land. Fortunately, that is almost irrelevant to housing issues. Legalize building vertically.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by ErikVandeWater on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:06AM (#32450564)
There are thousands of homes/apartments around where I live that are about equally attractive for me to live at. Most sold by different sellers. Housing is fungible.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by polio on Saturday August 13, 2022 @12:56PM (#32451647)
It's fungible for you, since apparently few dimensions of housing are salient to you. In my experience, this is not the case for most people. Units on the same floor can differ vastly; buildings on the same block can differ vastly; the neighbors you have, the direction a unit faces, square footage, street noise are all examples of factors that matter to many people and which can vary dramatically on a geographic scale measured in feet. Many people don't consider housing fungible to the extent that produce is.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:49AM (#32450978)
And I bet those apartments and homes carry roughly the same value/sqft...

The claim that housing is fungible is absolute non-sense, though.

If it were, we wouldn't see such drastic market variations, even within relatively close geographic markets (in some cases, literally blocks away)

We also wouldn't see such an intense pressure on evaluating real estate before purchasing (because if it was fungible - it's all the same, right?).

I basically don't know where to go in the conversation if you can't actually acknowledge the argument in front of you, and just say "No".

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by voidhorse on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:26AM (#32449662)
But that’s the problem. The housing market is becoming what the food production market would be without the pressure and government involvement.

Right now the supply of those two good and their general dynamics are totally different. Landlords can effectively extract maximum profit from a property without doing anything to improve it or remain competitive thanks to zoning restrictions and other things that make increasing supply difficult. Thanks to this set up, landlords effectively wind up capturing the capital gains that arise out of public improvements (like adding a new neighborhood park) as well since it makes the area more desirable without increasing supply.

In the most desirable areas you can literally do nothing as a landlord and raise rents almost perpetually.

Worse once these landlords raise rents it causes negative effects downstream. Producers of other goods that rent their land need to start charging more to pay the landlords.

The number of people that try to justify some kind of late pseudo-feudalist system like this is legitimately insane.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by iso1631 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:48AM (#32449849)
A land value tax would solve this - you want to use that acre of American Land, you pay the American People for the priviliege.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by end_of_line on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:29AM (#32450769)
Ah sure. Old lady living in the house she bought 50 years ago will have to pay insanely high land tax because now it's red hot city location, what 50 years ago used to be suburbs.

Very clever idea.

Taxation was never a solution to any problem. It was a way to mask the problem in a very populist way. Taxation purpose was a redistribution from 'evil crooks' to poor, unlucky people.

The problem with Taxation always was that the middle class was paying this because the rich ones had plenty of solutions not to pay including with moving to an another country

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by iso1631 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:50AM (#32450989)
> Very clever idea.

Yes. yes it is. She's made millions for doing nothing useful.

> the rich ones had plenty of solutions not to pay including with moving to an another country

How does a rich land owner avoid paying a land tax? Or a tax on the value of his copyrights (which would be land)

Yes the middle class get shafted on things like income and capital gains based taxes, that's the great thing about a land value tax, it taxes the immovable land, not the movable person.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by end_of_line on Saturday August 13, 2022 @12:26PM (#32451334)
No she doesn't make millions. It's not her fault that now her house is 10x more valuable ( on the paper ). As long as she doesn't sell, rent somebody else she has no income. No income, no tax.

Simple as fuck logic. She bought the property, not a license there for living up to her ends.

The thing you are here presenting is a tax of not realized potential income. It's diabolical insane idea.

If we can do it for real estate, why not for cars, and any idea property?

You basically want people buy a license for living in their flats.

About basically nor useful, she earned the money, paid multiple taxes for this and she bought this from the real property dealer / construction company which hired many people for this.

Isn't this tangible contribution for society?

All because people like you flocked to her location for work what used to be peaceful, quite suburbs

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by iso1631 on Sunday August 14, 2022 @05:57PM (#32463369)
She's a millionaire. She bought it for $20k, it's now worth $2.5m. She's made $2.48m for doing nothing.

For someone else to live in that house they would have to make a fortune to pay it in rent. She could choose to move somewhere cheaper and have a massive income from either selling it or renting it out, but she doesn't, she's become rich because other people are making the area valuable.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by carom on Saturday August 13, 2022 @12:46PM (#32451543)
>In the most desirable areas you can literally do nothing as a landlord and raise rents almost perpetually.

You can also do literally nothing even if you want to because of zoning. Remove all the market distortions and watch rental prices drop.

Call a contractor and see how much they charge for permitted work.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Kbelicius on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:14AM (#32449574)
> agriculture, the foundation of the food supply, is one of the most commoditized markets that exist.

And one of the most regulated and subsidized markets...

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Blackstone4 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:21AM (#32449621)
The US housing market is regulated and subsidised…the American dream of owning a home is socialist…US mortgages are guaranteed by federal government.. this doesn’t happen in most other countries..
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:36AM (#32449736)
It's not about regulation, it's about replace-ability. Food prices stay low because corn is corn, regardless of who grew it - it fills the same need. In many cases, even food that's not a direct match is still a perfectly valid replacement (ex: I need to eat 2000 calories, but it doesn't matter all too much what food is providing them).

This is utterly untrue for real estate, which is about as non-fungible as you can get.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Blackstone4 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @10:08AM (#32450029)
You raise an interesting point regarding fungibility…I wonder that with growing insitutional involvement, whether housing may move down the spectrum and may become more fungible… probably not by much tho
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by horsawlarway on Saturday August 13, 2022 @01:10PM (#32451781)
Yeah, I think that's an interesting point - if the goal is just to have a roof over your head close to where you work, institutional involvement may be able to help there (large apartment complexes and high rises are the old school methods of creating housing units that are mostly the same as each other).

I think the issue is that housing is intrinsically tied to real estate, and real estate (at large) likely won't become much more fungible. Land is just really complicated, and the uses for it aren't all that exchangeable.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by gruez on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:32AM (#32449699)
>the American dream of owning a home is socialist…US mortgages are guaranteed by federal government..

"socialism" =/= government intervention.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by metadat on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:57AM (#32449917)
The government created the programs that gave massive tax breaks to the boomers who bought homes.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Blackstone4 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @10:05AM (#32449989)
Quite reductionist…

Having one element of a nation state being characterised as socialist doesn’t not equate to socialism… the world is not black and white..

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by nemo44x on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:52AM (#32449886)
It’s not really socialist at all. It’s in the governments best interest to have owners of properties. This leads to improvements making the capitalization of the country larger. It also develops more property tax capability.

A governments 2 main assets are its people and its land. Ensuring that people have ownership of the land ensures the people will continue to support the government as there’s mutual interest. So subsidizing loans via guarantees isn’t socializing so much as the government investing in itself and protecting its assets.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Blackstone4 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @10:02AM (#32449962)
The response, above, lists pros but no rebuttal to why government-guaranteed mortgages are not socialist.

In a free, capitalist market, private providers would price and provide mortgages. This is not happening here..

For some Americans this may be difficult to digest since there may be cognitive dissonance…how can an American ideal be characterised as socialist.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by nemo44x on Saturday August 13, 2022 @10:22AM (#32450160)
Right but it isn’t due to charity. It’s in the governments best interests to do this. It is acting rational.

A socialist government would either ensure everyone qualifies or it wound instead build large dehumanizing concrete towers to stuff thousands of people in, block after block.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Blackstone4 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @04:57PM (#32453714)
The subtext, from the statement above, is socialist government decision making is irrational while capitalist governments are rational.

Having traveled across many countries in Europe, I have seen governments with socialist traits make rational, sensible decisions. Again, while I agree that a capitalist government is probably more effective than most communist governments, the world is not black and white.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by throwfh80h82 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:35AM (#32449721)
Because you can make more food but god ain't making any more land.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by welshwelsh on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:57AM (#32449916)
We have plenty of land.

When I moved to Manhattan, I was shocked to see how many apartment buildings that are only a couple floors tall and don't have elevators. I assumed every building in Midtown would be at least 50 floors and house thousands of people.

Counting the office space, which is completely unnecessary when people can work from home, even the densest neighborhood of America's most populated city has tons of room. I would bet that we can fit 20 times more people in Manhattan if we got rid of the height limitation laws and converted all the offices to apartments.

On the other hand, when we consider the average suburb there is a ridiculous surplus of land. We could fit the entire world population into Texas if we used it more efficiently.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by polio on Saturday August 13, 2022 @01:01PM (#32451689)
There are many reasons why not every building in Manhattan is 50 storeys. The most obvious one is that each neighborhood's infrastructure imposes limits on the density of the block. Other considerations are public transit, water main, and school capacity. So the effective amount of "land" today, is closer to what exists today, relative to a block of residential 50-storey skyscrapers.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by mixmastamyk on Saturday August 13, 2022 @03:47PM (#32453114)
Infrastructure scales with development, q.e.f.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by throwfh80h82 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @12:56PM (#32451649)
Cramming people together more tightly does not create more land.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by lr4444lr on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:00PM (#32455296)
But they flock to NYC. No one is "cramming" them there.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by throwfh80h82 on Sunday August 14, 2022 @08:04PM (#32464380)
Not sure I follow your point. NYC is not affordable. Are you implying the New York real estate market is in a desirable state because people still want to live there despite exorbitant rents and never being able to buy a home?
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by madeofpalk on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:10AM (#32449543)
Well, why can't real estate work the same way?
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by andy_ppp on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:35AM (#32449729)
I'll try, because the incentives are totally different. Food will perish if hoarded and you need a constant supply of it. Housing and real estate is the opposite, it's in almost everyone's interest that land values and property go up over time, especially the people who currently own it which includes politicians and probably around 50% of people. There is also price competition in the food market, which property developer out there competes on value? They all compete on perceived quality, the square footage and where they can buy land.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by TheRealDunkirk on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:34AM (#32449720)
The counter example to the OP's point about housing is agriculture? When we just had a story about how Bill Gates is now the US's largest land owner? When Farm AID was started to assist local farmers from corporate encroachment 40 years ago?! This whole thread points out how people who claim that the US has free markets are really deluding themselves. The FEDERAL government is heavily involved in EVERY non-trivial aspect of our PERSONAL lives, and they pick the winners and losers. It truly, truly sucks, but this trend of investment banks getting involved in buying up real estate, and driving up prices of home ownership is NOT going to go away. Owning a home will become so expensive that only corporations will be able to do so, and rent/lease it back to you. We truly are becoming a capitalistic country, and either you'll have "capital," or you won't. It's modern feudalism.
Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by Spooky23 on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:31AM (#32449693)
It should. The slow erosion of diversity of food production has put the nation at risk.

How much grain is watered with depleted groundwater? How much produce is dependent on the Colorado river?

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by pgcj_poster on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:25AM (#32450733)
> agriculture, the foundation of the food supply, is one of the most commoditized markets that exist. Does this bother you too?

Yes? Most people who have ever lived have always produced their own food. That most of us in the developed world have lost the ability to do so—and that access to the physical essence of our being is dependent on monetary transactions with faceless entities that value profit above human life—seems deeply alienating.

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by _def on Saturday August 13, 2022 @11:01AM (#32450532)
> agriculture, the foundation of the food supply, is one of the most commoditized markets that exist. Does this bother you too? Why not?

It does bother me

Re:Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real est... by killSp4m on Saturday August 13, 2022 @09:40AM (#32449779)
Markets and capitalism are a social hallucination.

Biology does not care about our philosophy; it allows emotional bonds between officials and elites that are leveraged against the masses.

Write on paper all the rules you want, collusion will happen.

Your defense of this system that’s also screwing you is bizarre; conviction to spoken traditions versus actual analysis. Very brain dead following orders of you. Very religious missionary of you. Human biology is easily convinced it’s spoken words of power are what rule the world.

I mean so it is; if you get burned by it, oh well. Remember; if this system takes your life from you, none of us have an obligation to you.