iso1631
You'd have to redo everything from scratch. Maybe your editor/director remembers what they want so its a bit faster this time round, if they are available, but its still a lot of work to rebuild the edit.
That assumes reaching 5 light years in say 50 years
However once it's done a few times, then it can't be stopped. If you're going at say 1/1000th of the speed of light (50 years to travel, 450 years to settle and build the next wave is 1% the speed of light) then your successor species will have colonised the galaxy in 100 million years, and we know that hasn't happened.
You then let it start, then cancel, right click, copy download link, then use wget on the machine you want the file on.
(Back in the days before tcp window scaling, I tended to use axel)
"Your passive income is enough to live"
There's three types of people
1) You rely on a paycheck to live
2) Your passive income is enough to live
3) You are so wealthy you can influence the world
Someone working for a 40k a year payslip, or even a 200k a year payslip, is likely in group 1. Someone with 5 million net worth is comfortably in group 2 - even at 3% in a savings account gives them an income way above people earning from labor. Both of those groups are so divorced from those whose wealth increases 5 million a year, or 5 million a month that they're basically the same.
At some point it ceases to be about money and being able to afford the things you want, and becomes power to control others.
It's also a major obstacle in the south east, especially for first time buyers
Rents will have increased to reflect this increase in desirability, but you just expect to make a profit from it.
It would be far better to replace with a %age tax whether you move or not, but wealthy people in the south east don't like the idea of taxes on unearned wealth.
Lets say two people are after the same house, both are willing to spend 500k on it.
Person A: Next time buyer, has a budget of 500k after legal/moving costs, that leaves 14200 for stamp duty, and that means you can pay 485,500 (plus 14,275 stamp = 499,775).
Person B is an FTB, they have the same 500k budget but can bid upto 490k due to lower stamp
As such person B can bid 486k, thus offering more than Person A, getting the property.
If both were Next Time Buyers the seller would get 500 less
If both were FTBs the seller would get 4500 more
If there was no stamp duty they would both be able to pay 500k, the seller would get 14k more
The land its on tends not to be a liability, it increases in value through no work on the owners side. Rarely it will decrease in immediate value, but that's very rare.
Likewise if I buy somewhere cheap in a backwater town, and the town becomes more desirable because there are better employment opportunities, better shops, better amenities, all of which serve to mean people will pay more for the land, then I benefit from that immediately.
Stamp duty in the UK, horrendous tax. It's better than nothing at offsetting the unearned increase in house (land) value, but far worse than a regular tax.
If you live somewhere for 10 years, then move, then repeat for 40 years, you pay far more than if you never move. This encourages people to live in less suitable houses for longer.
As to your worry about land values increasing -- the owner is deriving benefit. The higher the land value is, the more benefit the owner gets from the land.
That's not outlandish given the cost of distributed batteries.
Are you upping that model?
(If you build more generation -- for example have renewable peak generation of 80GW rather than 40GW, that reduces storage requirements drastically, as on a dull quiet winter week where you're only getting 10%, you'd be generating 8GWh in a given period of time, instead of 4GWh)
You don't get a benefit of reducing peak demand from on-building solar, so you can't do with smaller substations.
Expensive prime arable land in the UK is rentable for £200 per hectare per year. You can buy it for £20k a hectare (land value is far higher than usable value due to tax avoidance schemes -- nobody spends £20k on a field to rent it out for £200 a year)
But even if you buy 100 hectares of land for £2m, you then need to build your 60MW, which costs about £60m on top and generates 60GWh a year or £6m at 10p/unit
The land cost doesn't matter.
Or indeed when petrol runs out as happens occasionally (in 2022 most recently). Of course there's also the problem of gas supplies stopping
But ok, 30 million homes, 100kWh storage each, that's 3000 GWh
A 100kWh battery is about £25k, less than 1/10th the cost of the house, and less than the average new car
That doesn't seem unrealistic.
Therefore either
1) Letsencrypt ignore CAA records (unlikely)
2) The DNS hijackers removed the CAA record 12+ hours before doing their attack and google did not notice (I'd hope unlikely)
3) Letsencrypt querys did not return a cached CAA record because their resolvers had not been asked for it, so removing the CAA record a few minutes before hand worked.
> .com may be actively under attack please call this number on the old certificate, codeword banana-alpha-lima-lima-sigma
Do you seriously think this is an appropriate message to give to Aunt Irene?
1) Top level CC DNS entries were hacked
2) CAA entries were removed (I assume google had them -- they do now CAA 0 issue "pki.goog"
3) These were then used to verify issuing certificates against major CAs (letsencrypt etc) - for example by creating a new CNAME record for DNS verification
Looking at google.as specifically shows Let's Encrypt issuing a certificate on 2026-09-27
https://ctlogs.dev/search?q=google.as
Google normally issues certificates with "Google Trust Services", presumably their in house CA which all browsers trust, but the only way to limit issuing to Google is with the CAA record.
If you hijack DNS, you hijack certificate issuing. As several CAs exist with no business relationship to identify the real person asking for the certificate, you can do this anonymously. (If CAs required verification then you'd just have to chain this with the stolen credentials of someone who uses that CA so wouldn't be a major obstacle)
From what I can tell (and the article conflates this with the diginoir so implies it), this was NOT a compromise of a Certificate Authority