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Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bluGill on Monday February 28, 2022 @04:41PM (#30505511)
My problem with cameras is as a human I'm well aware there are things that I can't see and so i rely on faith. I've driven in dense fog trusting that nobody else would be stupid enough to do the same (fortunately taillights can be seen through fog, but not many other dangers that normally are not on the road, but if so they are dead). I often drive with sub in my eyes at dawn/dusk and trust that the road is clear. I come of the top of hills and trust there is nothing on the other side where I can't see until I'm over the top and it would be too late. Backup cameras have been very useful, and take away something I would have said a few years ago.

The above is situations I know of offhand hand were my vision isn't up to the task yet I do anyway - because I don't really have other options. If other sensors can outdo me then I want them.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by paganel on Monday February 28, 2022 @05:52PM (#30506277)
> I often drive with sub in my eyes at dawn/dusk and trust that the road is clear

Not sure how to say it, but try to never do that going forward, please, for your sake and for the sake of the others who share the same road with you. Yes, driving "blind" for one second, maybe two seconds (even though it's uncomfortable for me at this point) from time to time is not the end of the world, particularly if you're driving straight and you had "scanned" the road in front of you beforehand, but driving while "trusting" in others will get you into accidents. Never drive faster than you can see.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by gcanyon on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:33PM (#30507382)
A younger, stupider me was riding a motorcycle on highway 99 near Merced. It was just after dawn on a Saturday, with literally no one else on the road for miles.

So as an experiment, at 70 mph I put my face down on the gas tank: I could see the highway lines on either side, but literally nothing ahead. I wanted to see how long I could hold that position without freaking out. Answer: about twenty seconds.

This is far from the only experiment I did back then, I’m lucky to be alive.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by sizzle on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:09PM (#30507775)
This gave me a sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach. I thought I was a badass letting go of my bmx bike handlebars for 5 seconds going downhill as kid in middle school… you really took it to the next level my friend. Glad you are alive and well!
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by NikolaNovak on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:29PM (#30507986)
I have a more vivid imagination than you... I could only last about 2 seconds imagining it before freaking out :D
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by gcanyon on Monday February 28, 2022 @10:04PM (#30508861)
It was very difficult to do. I still practice this, only while walking down hallways or alleys where the worst possible outcome is stubbing a toe (or maybe banging my head on something). Interestingly it doesn't seem to matter much: 20 seconds is seemingly my limit walking or motorcycling (although I don't know what my walking limit would have been back then).
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by chrononaut on Monday February 28, 2022 @06:03PM (#30506405)
> I often drive with sub in my eyes at dawn/dusk and trust that the road is clear

For others left wondering what this meant, I think GP meant "I often drive with [the sun] in my eyes at dawn/dusk .."

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by repsilat on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @12:00AM (#30509838)
And why beholdest thou the floater that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the submarine that is in thine own eye?
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by faeyanpiraat on Monday February 28, 2022 @06:11PM (#30506497)
To make it more precise: You have to see the point where the end of your braking distance is.

This is still not 100% safe (especially in blind corners), but this is the minimum One should do.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by throwaway0a5e on Monday February 28, 2022 @09:03PM (#30508338)
>not sure how to say it, but try to never do that going forward,

And what? Be the lead car of the N-car pileup?

It's real easy to spit out idealized "never/always" type crap on the internet but meatspace is full of nuance and no rules of thumb can save you from having to make judgement calls.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by Balero on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @07:37AM (#30513353)
Or just don't drive. If you are driving blind like the parent is claiming they do (driving without seeing before you can stop is driving blind) then it is only a matter of time until you hurt yourself, or worse someone else.

I have driven on the motorway in heavy fog, and like everyone around me I slowed down, and there were no accidents.

Acting like an idiot because you think others will is not a good course of action, especially when you will cause issues to the majority who do not act like idiots.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by joenathanone on Monday February 28, 2022 @05:35PM (#30506112)
LiDAR can't see through fog either, Radar and Ultrasonics can but from my understanding those are only used as secondary sensors.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by TulliusCicero on Monday February 28, 2022 @06:39PM (#30506806)
Right, though IIRC Tesla at least has now stopped using radar.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by joenathanone on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:14PM (#30507182)
Which I personally think is a mistake.

I'm in the FSD beta and previously Tesla bounced the radar off the ground and was able to see a few car lengths ahead, vision only, not so much. The effect is when stuck in heavy traffic on surface streets FSD beta will think it should try to go around a lead car that is stopped, not knowing there is a long line of traffic ahead of the lead car. I don't see how they can overcome that issue with vision only, especially given current camera placement.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by ec109685 on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:24PM (#30507925)
How is camera placement worse than what we can see as a driver?
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bastawhiz on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:49PM (#30508185)
Humans can turn their heads. We also have stereoscopic vision that is able to gain visual clarity with minor movements. Our eyes also mechanically adjust the amount of light they receive, can focus dynamically, and are self cleaning.

Could you do this with cameras? Possibly, but it would be a lot of cameras and a lot of mechanical parts—not ideal for a car.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by TulliusCicero on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @12:02AM (#30509850)
It's probably not, but humans have a mental model of the world that cars don't, even ones with relatively advanced computers.

Using more and better sensors is an attempt to compensate for the shallow mental model, so you'd have cars still being 'dumber' than human drivers, but if they're all-knowing, that doesn't matter quite as much.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by joenathanone on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @06:43AM (#30512950)
https://mobile.twitter.com/taylorogan/status/142590890128377...

This is a decent thread that has some visuals, some others have created 3d models demonstrating the blind spots the cameras have.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by 8n4vidtmkvmk on Monday February 28, 2022 @04:55PM (#30505688)
i hope you at least slow down around blind bends and corners. that shit is scary. see people racing over such obstacles all the time. i assume there will instead be a crash or deer or corgi or child hiding behind every obstacle
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by cameronh90 on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @07:19AM (#30513220)
The solution to most of your issues is to drive slower. You should be driving at a speed such that you could stop if anything unexpected is beyond your visual line of sight. If that means you can only drive at 10mph in dense fog, so be it. I personally refuse to drive on a motorway in dense fog becuase there are always pile ups. Honestly, there are just conditions where we shouldn't be driving and society should accept that. Same reason we sometimes cancel flights, busses and trains.

As far as Tesla goes, I disagree with their decision to remove sensors from their cars, however I also don't think Lidar, Radar, etc. would help all that much. Radar isn't high enough resolution for driving through dense fog, and Lidar doesn't work in fog. Driving in fog is just hard.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by epgui on Monday February 28, 2022 @05:15PM (#30505918)
That doesn't sound like behaviour that is made safer just because a human is at the wheel.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by kelnos on Monday February 28, 2022 @05:30PM (#30506065)
I don't think that was the parent's point. These things could be made safer with other detection technologies beyond plain cameras. A human driver can make a conscious, nuanced decision to make these "faith-based decisions", but a computer may not be able to. So perhaps it might just completely refuse to drive in those situations if all it has is a camera, but it can't see anything due to fog or terrain, even if it would be somewhat safe for a human to drive in that situation.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by epgui on Monday February 28, 2022 @05:55PM (#30506312)
It's really not clear to me what gives a human the nearly-magical ability to make decisions that a computer could not possibly make.

If anything, I think we've seen that computers are much better than humans at making decisions in an ever-expanding set of narrow contexts (eg.: chess, go, protein folding...). It's not so much a matter of "can a computer do it better", it's more a question of "when are we going to figure out how to break down the problem in a way that a computer can solve much better than a human".

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by 2muchcoffeeman on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:05PM (#30507084)
Your examples are things that can mostly be broken down or modeled logically though. Chess are Go are hard so I guess it seems like AI for them means there some sort of fundamental break through.

But consider how a human or even a dog catches a ball. You can study physics and learn that a ball will follow a parabola when thrown and the the shape of parabola is determined by the velocity as it leaves the throwers hand. But none of that matters. You try and catch a ball. Miss a bunch of times. Practice. And then you get better at it. And then you can catch all manner of things coming at you at various velocities. You can unconsciously predict a ball's path accurately enough to catch it without even knowing any physics. Some people can even rely on their instincts.

This line of thought is moving goal posts, but I think even for people that have some understanding of what AI is, the current state of the art doesn't pass our intuition about all the things a human does to drive a car. And the sorts of mistakes that current self driving makes don't really seem better than a human.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by epgui on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:23PM (#30507919)
I absolutely think the type of decision we're talking about can be modelled. I'm not suggesting it's trivial, and I'm not saying there's a nice and tidy closed analytical solution, which is what you appear to be focused on with your parabola/physics-based example, but I absolutely think statistical methods (or "AI/ML" if you prefer) can be applied to the problem. It's pretty much how your brain solves these sorts of problems too, there's no magic to intuition or human decision-making.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by 2muchcoffeeman on Monday February 28, 2022 @09:22PM (#30508485)
>I absolutely think the type of decision we're talking about can be modelled.

The possibility is not in dispute. Billions of biological organisms do these things everyday.

But this is:

>It's pretty much how your brain solves these sorts of problems too, there's no magic to intuition or human decision-making.

Is it how the brain works?

My ball example isn't about it having a closed solution. If you throw a ball I can track it with my eyes and I know it's going to follow some path. If there is a gust of wind mid flight I can even attempt to make corrections on the fly. Someone with no notion of projectile motion can do this and never come up with the concept of projectile motion.

The "hardware" so to speak figures this out on it's own and the same "system" can be applied to infinitely many problems without prior knowledge and get results. This would be like showing a Tesla some chess games, and then the car realising, this is some sort of game, and then learning how to play or inventing something new to do with the pieces.

The results so far are really terrible compared to our intuition. We have Teslas that drive straight into road barriers and can't predict that a person might reappear after moving behind an obstruction.

This is even more goal post moving and I admit it's very unfair. But I'm not baby sitting a car.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by epgui on Monday February 28, 2022 @11:51PM (#30509749)
Yes, to some degree, we know that brains work that way. It’s not a big mystery.

(What is a mystery is the exact way things are wired up, but not the building blocks, and not the general organizational principles.)

Source: I did neuroanatomy in med school (but am not a doctor).

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by 2muchcoffeeman on Wednesday March 02, 2022 @03:17PM (#30532472)
> to some degree > What is a mystery is the exact way things are wired up

You don't think that's a lot of hand waving? Can you explain why the details wouldn't matter?

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by epgui on Saturday March 05, 2022 @02:47PM (#30571206)
Yeah, I concede that it absolutely is a lot of hand-waving. But we're also talking about emergent properties: it's possible to understand why they arise, what the emergent properties are, and how the underlying system works, without having full information about it all. In fact that's a very analogous situation to our thermodynamic understanding of gases, or fluid dynamics.

I don't want to mislead, there is an incredible amount of stuff we don't know... But we do understand more than most well-informed people think, even people in adjacent fields.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bentcorner on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:45PM (#30508142)
I think there's some niche driving scenarios that humans will continue to beat computers at. What comes to mind most readily are meta-knowledge things like "It's 2:45 and I saw the school bus go by, right now it's letting kids off and blocking traffic up ahead so there will be no traffic on this cross-street". Or "The football game on the radio is ending soon, I better avoid the streets near the stadium because there will be a lot of pedestrians".
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by olyjohn on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @11:51AM (#30516498)
> It's really not clear to me what gives a human the nearly-magical ability to make decisions that a computer could not possibly make.

IMO, it's 16+ years of life experience that a computer doesn't get. Sure we train computers on what things likely are in pictures, and where they are on some sort of map. But that gives zero context into the 50,000 other things going on at any moment in a busy street.

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bluGill on Monday February 28, 2022 @06:33PM (#30506742)
Exactly humans are bad drivers.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by tintor on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:41PM (#30508092)
The problem with lidar + radar is that it can't distinguish between soft drive-able things (smoke, steam, paper bag, grass, water splashing) from hard collide-able things.
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by andbberger on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @04:37AM (#30511855)
I don't wish to come within 100km of you as a pedestrian
Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bluGill on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @08:44AM (#30513972)
If there is anything about what I wrote that is unique to me it is that I'm honest enough to admit to them. Everything I wrote applies to everyone who drives more than a few km in their lifetime. They might not happen everyday, but they happen to everyone on a somewhat regular basis.

I really wish transit was better. Even in cities that have what we call good transit, it is still bad enough to too many people drive. (Note, the above issues with human drivers apply to bus and tram drivers.)

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by andbberger on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @09:27AM (#30514512)
you should be driving slow enough that your braking distance matches your line of sight. I think most people do, especially in dense fog.

there are plenty of cities with great transit, just not in the states

Re:I have formally accepted the CEO job at Cruise once again by bluGill on Tuesday March 01, 2022 @10:58AM (#30515692)
People slow down in dense fog, but they slow down to see taillights distance which isn't enough for anything unlighted. People don't slow down for sun glare - that would be dangerous as the car behind you isn't - instead they assume there is nothing there, or they can figure out something is happening from the other lanes that aren't in the sun glare.

Even in cities you consider to have great transit there is room for improvement.