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Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by colinmhayes on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @12:12PM (#30261114)
$4 billion has got to buy an awful lot of compute time, but still, how did they decrypt the file?
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by tevon on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @04:16PM (#30264820)
Is it me or should he have literally just gotten a hardware wallet, transferred everything to that account, then burned the old key?

Of course that txn would show up on-chain, but if you don't have possession of the private key for the first account, and no digital device has ever "seen" the hardware account then he would've been fine.

This is assuming the key piece of evidence was his private key, and he wouldn't have been prosecuted without it.

Additionally, putting your key in cloud storage sounds like the dumbest thing ever... Just memorize your seed phrase and write it down. Its 4bn for christ sake.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by pshc on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @04:57PM (#30265361)
Yeah, a hardware wallet is good, although for a billion dollars, 100 hardware wallets would be better. Could even go so far as to split a private key into seven horcruxes using Shamir's Secret Sharing and bury them in locations around the world.

Memorizing a seed phrase leaves you vulnerable to a $5 wrench attack, I wouldn't recommend it.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by GekkePrutser on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @05:09PM (#30265531)
> Memorizing a seed phrase leaves you vulnerable to a $5 wrench attack, I wouldn't recommend it.

Of course the problem is the attacker may not know what method you used and resort to the $5 wrench attack anyway :)

Not stealing $3.6B might be an even safer bet.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by jerrre on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @05:00AM (#30270917)
still: physical threat + seed phrase cracked > physical threat
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by hnburnsy on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @05:27PM (#30265739)
The famous Bitcoin family reportedly spread their hardware wallets across the globe.

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/11/bitcoin-family-hides-bitcoin...

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by pshc on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @05:43PM (#30265909)
Wow.

> Taihuttu has two hiding spots in Europe, another two in Asia, one in South America, and a sixth in Australia.

> We aren’t talking buried treasure – none of the sites are below ground or on a remote island – but the family told CNBC the crypto stashes are hidden in different ways and in a variety of locations, ranging from rental apartments and friends’ homes to self-storage sites.

I hope this is all a decoy or else it’s the worst opsec I’ve seen since about five hours ago.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by dboat on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @06:52PM (#30266580)
I would not want to be a friend to the sort of idiots who would say stuff like this. Having a target painted on my back as a decoy somehow makes it even worse.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by rlt on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @05:43PM (#30265904)
The article suggests each location contains 100% of the key, not using Shamir’s Secret Sharing.

> Taihuttu is trying to put a crypto cold wallet on every continent so it’s easier to access his holdings.

I hope it’s at least encrypted with an additional passphrase, otherwise it’s only as strong as the weakest bank’s security.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by mbesto on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @06:01PM (#30266107)
Or the Winklevoss twins who store their codes in separate banks across the country.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by netheril96 on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @10:30PM (#30268411)
You don’t need splitting the private key. Bitcoin has multisig setup. For example, you can setup your wallet such that 6 out of 10 private keys need to sign in order to transfer funds. Spread that 10 private keys out. Or 3 out of 10. Or 2 out of 5. Any n out of m.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by pshc on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @11:01PM (#30268645)
You're right, gathering multisigs would be much safer than gathering SSS shares because you wouldn't be carrying around bits of the private key.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by sratner on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @01:19AM (#30269567)
Any single SSS share does not disclose any additional information about the private key (i.e. it is not like splitting the key itself into parts).
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by MayeulC on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @04:23AM (#30270686)
And SSS also allows n out of m.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by weq on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @06:58PM (#30266608)
Reminds me of the man who was sent to jail for refusing to reveal his keys. think this happens alot.

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/man-who-refused-...

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by mekster on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @01:07AM (#30269491)
For the attacker, the problem isn't about protecting the crypto but to launder.

If gov got to you, it probably doesn't matter how well you got it protected.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by croon on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @06:52AM (#30271596)
You're still memorizing the seven locations around the world. It's the same thing with extra steps.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by anon776 on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @08:00PM (#30267209)
With a hardware wallet there is still a paper trail that you bought the device. So the feds will be looking for them.

Printing the paper wallets, putting them in a $1 glass jar with a silica packet and burying in your back yard would have been 100 times smarter.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by bluebit on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @02:15AM (#30269868)
There is zero link between a hardware wallet's private key and the original account that purchased the wallet.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by TedDoesntTalk on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @05:29PM (#30265763)
> Just memorize your seed phrase and write it down.

The article mentions he had many wallets.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by chemmail on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @11:27PM (#30282451)
There really is no such thing as a "hardware wallet."
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by trhway on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:56PM (#30262780)
>how did they decrypt the file?

keyloggers for example.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by fisherjeff on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:23PM (#30264079)
One route would probably be to start with a warrant to search their house in hopes of finding some passwords written down somewhere
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by pbhjpbhj on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @04:44PM (#30265198)
Under what premise are they getting the warrant?

This absolutely sounds like parallel construction.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by fisherjeff on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @10:49PM (#30268561)
I assume they’d get it on roughly the same basis as the warrant they got for the cloud storage.

I’m also curious what here looks like parallel construction to you - I thought the statement of facts was surprisingly mundane, but perhaps I missed some red flags?

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by raverbashing on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @12:14PM (#30261148)
A fancy (or even basic) dictionary attack has a very high chance of working.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by paulpauper on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:24PM (#30262299)
It doesn't unless you chose something stupid like "correct horse battery staple" or "word + word + number". 7 words chosen from 1000 word dictionary password encrypted AES 256 cannot be cracked with existing technology, 8 words impossible with future tech.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by johndough on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @02:04AM (#30269813)
That depends entirely on the hash function being used.

With a bad choice like SHA256, a 7 word passphrase could be cracked in as little as a few months with a single ASIC. The US government probably has a bunch of them already, so I think that an 8 word passphrase is already within reach for current tech.

Of course, with a real key derivation function like Argon2id, things would look much better.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by shadowgovt on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:44PM (#30264388)
Yeah, but at the end of the day these keys have to be used by human beings so the passwords were likely something practically sized and easy to use.

Especially since in general the likeliest failure mode would be the user forgetting the password to their millions of dollars worth of Bitcoin keys, followed by someone attacking the password.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by foxyv on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:34PM (#30264248)
This depends on the key derivation function used. PBKDF2 or BCrypt with strong enough difficulty factor makes even fairly short passwords difficult to crack. On the other hand, a straight SHA-256 hash method can be broken insanely quick with fairly long passwords.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by grwgreg on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @01:03AM (#30269475)
>fairly long passwords

how long are we talking?

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by foxyv on Thursday February 10, 2022 @10:01AM (#30287018)
I never really did the math before but I whacked something together real quick in Excel. At $0.30/THash BTC we can come up with some cost expectations for password lengths. Here I will use a 74 possible character password using 26 upper and lower case letters, 10 numbers and 12 symbols. Totally random of course. Using (Possible Chars ^ Password Length) as the number of combinations and guessing we will find our answer at about %50 of our guesses. (See! Super rough)

With SHA-256 it takes about $21 to crack a 6 character password.

$1500 to crack 7 characters.

$108,330 to crack 8 characters.

$7.8 million to crack 9 characters.

$561 million to crack 10 characters.

$40 billion to crack 11 characters.

$3 trillion to crack 12 characters.

$200 trillion to crack 13 characters.

Edit Note: BTC is kinda expensive per hash right now. Usually this would all be cheaper. Past 14 characters it could be 1 cent and still outrun the usual US budget for a couple years.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by everybodyknows on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:14PM (#30263956)
Is there any "standard" 1000-word dictionary?
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by mrkramer on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:26PM (#30264124)
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by plankers on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:27PM (#30264148)
bitcoin developers have taken a crack at it: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039/bip-003...
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by rainbowzootsuit on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @09:16PM (#30267823)
Not 1000, but the EFF diceware long word list has my vote.

https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by ncmncm on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:27PM (#30264135)
You wouldn't want to use that one.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by lupire on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @12:22PM (#30261291)
$4B should buy a very, very fancy dictionary.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by antihero on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @02:02PM (#30262874)
Should be able to get rainbow table with fucking octarine for that money…
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by ozfive on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @07:10PM (#30266707)
I LoL so hard at this one... A fellow Discworld fan!
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by 14 on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @12:24PM (#30261316)
Random example but my passwords look something like chOf$Tyl83fhn@54R. I keep them written down because they are hard to remember. My threat model is no one. Seems so amateur to use a simple password that could be brute forced. Especially with so much on the line.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by gruez on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @12:47PM (#30261702)
>Seems so amateur to use a simple password that could be brute forced. Especially with so much on the line.

There's selection bias going on because only dumb criminals get caught, so you only hear about the dumb opsec practices of those criminals. Conversely, you'll never hear about the opsec practices of that professional crew with perfect opsec that hacked an exchange/difi contract and disappeared into thin air.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by not2b on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:06PM (#30262027)
Until the least bright member of the crew makes a mistake, gets caught, and turns in the rest. Being perfect is difficult to maintain forever, though it's possible in principle. It might require the thief to live like a grad student even though he has billions of dollars/euros worth of stolen wealth; being flashy attracts attention and if nothing else, the tax authorities.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by openknot on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:20PM (#30262230)
If a person is that financially rich but still has to live like a grad student, it seems like the only point of that wealth is to rebel against the legal system. Even if one isn't caught, there's still a loss of freedom to avoid getting caught.

I haven't studied criminology, but I alternatively suppose someone who does that just doesn't think that far ahead. This likely also explains why the vast majority of people with these capabilities choose to live a life in accordance to their country's laws.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by not2b on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @02:58PM (#30263712)
There's money laundering; have a front business and gradually mix in a bit of the illegal money and pretend it came from the business. That's how mobsters do it.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by openknot on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:24PM (#30264102)
That's right; your comment brings to mind this scene where the character Saul Goodman explains money laundering in Breaking Bad (this clip is supposedly shown as part of university lectures): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhsUHDJ0BFM
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by pbhjpbhj on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @04:53PM (#30265313)
Minor conspiracy theory:

Or, the TLA involved have some sort of crack or acceleration procedure; the TLA say "the criminals were dumb" because the people involved can't combat that without admitting guilt, and who'd believe them. The real reason is the TLA used illegal access and tools that we wouldn't be happy they're using against the civilian population? Oh, and the people using the tools are guilty by association so they're inhibited from whistleblowing.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by freeopinion on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @07:26PM (#30266882)
Or the one that stole $3.9B worth, went to great lengths to put $3.6B where it could get tracked down, but linked to somebody else. Then they took $200M and made it even harder to track down, but linked to somebody else. Then they kept $100M with insane opsec knowing that the incentive to recover it had been reduced by 90+%.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by Gasp0de on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:20PM (#30262243)
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by squarefoot on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @04:18PM (#30264848)
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"

"Approximate Crack Time: 61,103,576,810,655,170 centuries"

Yeah, sure:)

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by shakna on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @06:56PM (#30266596)
Well, that one isn't in Have I Been Pwned's password database, so it may in fact be somewhat secure.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by shadowgovt on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @03:45PM (#30264425)
> I keep them written down because they are hard to remember.

With the Feds involved, that would be sufficient to crack the data.

Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by beambot on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @07:09PM (#30266695)
You wrote them down - where do you store them? Seems like bad opsec if you are at risk of search and seizure...
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by danjac on Wednesday February 09, 2022 @03:30AM (#30270337)
Private key was uploaded to cloud storage that Feds had access to with a search warrant.
Re:Feds arrest couple, seize $3.6B in hacked Bitcoin funds by avrionov on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @01:58PM (#30262797)
Here is the most likely approach: https://xkcd.com/538/