News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by tentacleuno on Friday February 04, 2022 @07:56AM (#30206208)
> EDF is planning to launch its own methane-detecting satellite in about a year, which will take much sharper pictures, showing smaller leaks. Other organizations are developing their own methane detectors.

When this does launch, the images taken should be open to public consumption, preferably on a website. Once we put these companies on blast with the hard facts, things will begin to change. Very quickly.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by ecdouvhr on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:11AM (#30206352)
Yeah, just like how we started boycotting China when we found out about the human rights violations against their own majority population, and outright atrocities against their own people.

At worst, these sattellite images will cause an outrage on Twitter until the mob finds something else to be angry about. People are too dependent on their product to do something that would actually hurt these businesses.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Cthulhu_ on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:04AM (#30206857)
Or how we started boycotting the United States when we found out about the war crimes where they put and tortured prisoners of war in 'dark sites' and concentration camps in no man's land (gitmo) without trial or basic human rights and dignity for two decades.

Or where they separated refugee parents from their children and put them in concentration camps where they had to sleep on concrete floors and beg for basic supplies, then 'lost' these children.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by harpersealtako on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:34AM (#30207191)
The whataboutism is right on cue today as always. Surely you're not suggesting a moral equivalency between Guantanamo Bay and the Uhygur concentration camps in Xinjiang?
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dylan604 on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:34AM (#30208076)
Why do they have to be the same? Both are vile, just in differing/varying ways. "Don't judge a man for a spec in his eye while you have a plank in yours", "those in glass houses..." etc etc.

I'm not saying that condemnation isn't deserved in either direction, I'm agreeing that it is deserved in both directions simultaneously. For country A to tell country B they shouldn't do anything, they should absolutely expect country B to say what about X that you country A are doing.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by RomanAlexander on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:56AM (#30208433)
It's ironic the cliche you use is contextually moral equivalency, the plank being more morally evil than the spec. Why do you absolutely think no one should be a recipient of moral condemnation given that no one is an angel? Do you think we should never hold people accountable?
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dylan604 on Friday February 04, 2022 @11:07AM (#30208593)
The whole point of the parable is that if you aren't faultless yourself, don't go pointing out faults in others. That's why I used it. It seems self-evident that it's making fun of those that acuse others of doing the very things (or similar) themselves. The man was making fun of gaslighting 2000 years ago.

Where do you get that I'm suggesting otherwise?

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by harpersealtako on Friday February 04, 2022 @03:19PM (#30212467)
Because there are differences in scale and severity. As an analogy, let's say I'm arguing with my neighbor over the loud parties he throw every night. My neighbor counters with the fact that he can hear my dog barking every morning when I take him out for a walk. My neighbor might be correct here. But he isn't engaging in good faith whatsoever -- instead, he's trying to conflate issues of very different scale to purposefully muddle the conversation. This is the problem of "whataboutism" and it's more complicated than just throwing stones in glass houses.

Part of the issue is that it's a problem that only exists in context. If I'm playing golf with my neighbor and he brings up my dog barking first, it's different than if he brings it up as a counterargument to my complaint about his loud parties. e.g. if someone on hacker news is bringing up criticisms of the US (e.g. Guantanamo Bay) in an unrelated topic, there's nothing wrong with that.

Whenever there is discussion of Guantanamo online, Xinjiang is almost never brought up. Here's a few (I promise not cherry picked, they're the first 3 results on google search for "hacker news Guantanamo" with more than a handful of replies) hacker news threads on Guantanamo to show this point: [0], [1], [2]. Not one mention of Chinese war crimes. There are debates over how bad they are, sure, but no whataboutism saying "Guantanamo is bad, but what about X issue in Y country?"

In contrast, there's not a single large thread about the Uyghur concentration camps in Xinjiang on hacker news (or any other major site) that isn't filled with comparisons to the United States of America and its current and historical problems (and thankfully people calling them out for whataboutism). It's a pattern, and it's a real problem, and I won't hesitate to call it out when I see it.

[0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28500597

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28195746

[2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28986757

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dylan604 on Friday February 04, 2022 @06:36PM (#30215091)
>Because there are differences in scale and severity.

Is what has been said at the start of every slippery slope. "What I'm doing is okay because it's not nearly as bad as what someone else is doing."

It's a weak person's answer. Call it what it is, and it's just wrong regardless of "level" or reason.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by harpersealtako on Monday February 07, 2022 @12:16PM (#30247831)
Ok either I've slipped into an alternate reality or you have no idea what a slippery slope argument is, because it literally has nothing to do with any of what you said...

But furthermore, I never claimed that "what we're doing is ok" (it's not, Guantanamo is still bad obviously), rather I claimed that whataboutism is about CONTEXT. Bringing up tangentially related US issues in a debate about greater Chinese war crimes is a bad faith argument specifically because its purpose is to muddle discussion, confuse scale (less than 40 Gauntanamo prisoners vs 1,000,000+ prisoners in Xinjiang). The time and place for an argument makes a difference -- if you're talking about how bad the Germans are for the Holocaust, and I interject by talking about an event where an English Jew was murdered in 1935 by an anti-semite, are you not allowed to criticize me for derailing the conversation? I could say "anti-semitism is wrong at any level" or "the English do bad things to, why won't you acknowledge that", and I would be totally out of line because of the context of the discussion of the holocaust, because comparing some Englishman getting murdered to millions dying in death camps is dishonest.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by ecdouvhr on Friday February 04, 2022 @11:39AM (#30209081)
It's not really whataboutism; plenty of countries and businesses commit terrible crimes without ever facing actual concequences. The Twitter mob won't actually do anything, and in the real world business goes on as usual.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by jacquesm on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:59AM (#30206818)
This is a pretty low value comment. The fact that we can do something about gas leaks has nothing to do with China.

Also: the party owning the pipeline has a pretty strong incentive to stop those leaks, it costs them money.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by bmitc on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:02AM (#30206845)
Depending on the specifics, companies often don’t fix things because it would be more expensive, perceived or real, to fix the issue(a) than just dealing with the consequences of whatever it is being broken. Companies don’t operate on morals or principles outside of what makes them more money or what they think makes them more money.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by jacquesm on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:08AM (#30206904)
Gas leaks have the potential of resulting in serious damage to the pipes, besides the losses.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by throwthere on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:14AM (#30206961)
According to the article most “leaks” are intentional venting.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by jacquesm on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:18AM (#30207005)
Yes, those are problematic. This tends to happen when a pipeline changes payloads. I know a little bit about this: typically what they try to do is to shuttle the 'interface' to a segment long enough to contain it completely, then vent that section by opening a valve at the end of the section, then push new material in until the mixture reaches a certain level of purity.

Unfortunately, the mixture is useless and vented into the atmosphere. There ought to be a burden of responsibility to deal with that in a more ecological way on the pipeline operators, but these tend to be in bed with the nation states that are home to the pipes.

A pipeline carrying a single substance or single mixture of substances can still vent, usually that is to deal with pressure excursions and is a safety measure.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by DerArzt on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:23AM (#30207058)
That word right there "potential" is the culprit here. As long as that potential is within "acceptable" ranges of unlikely to happen, nothing will be done.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by ecdouvhr on Monday February 07, 2022 @04:56AM (#30242560)
China was the most blatant example I could think of, and it's a very current issue considering the ongoing Olympic games and the fact that much of the Western World outsources its production to China. There are plenty of other examples. Most equally valid.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dylan604 on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:35AM (#30208090)
We should check their tax filings to see if they use these leaks as losses on the balance sheets. Maybe the leaks are actually a benefit to the company?
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by jvanderbot on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:54AM (#30207479)
We have evidence from the past that pointing out these leaks does lead to them being fixed. Financially, and environmentally, they are bad. That makes bad PR for the company.

Did you know California does a "Methane survey"?

https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/8/4383/2015/

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2129

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab7b99/...

https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2020/EGU2020-9923...

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by tluyben2 on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:58AM (#30206808)
Yeah or a country taking over part of another country and shooting down a passenger plane and no-one gave a crap. I am surprised there is so much hub-hub about the UA this time around, happily surprised for sure, but I kind of gave up.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Cthulhu_ on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:05AM (#30206868)
> Yeah or a country taking over part of another country and shooting down a passenger plane and no-one gave a crap.

Is this about MH-17 shot down over Ukraine? There's arrest warrants out for the people responsible at the moment; they know what happened and who was responsible.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by lostlogin on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:23AM (#30207903)
I think that’s the point. It was 2014, a long time ago, and those people are still free. Russia is spoiling for a war in the region and clearly doesn’t care about the part they played.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by throwaway0a5e on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:23AM (#30207054)
>At worst, these sattellite images will cause an outrage on Twitter until the mob finds something else to be angry about.

Before the mob finds something else a small guy is gonna be made a scapegoat out of, like that one small-ish bank that got prosecuted over subprime lending. What message does that send to the real offenders?

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Demiurge on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:01AM (#30207559)
Check out www.carbonmapper.org

This is already a thing using Airborne data: https://methane.jpl.nasa.gov/

And California is already trying to regulate some of the emitters: https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/methane/ab1496-rese...

CarbonMapper is planning to launch 30 satellites in partnership with JPL and Planet for 30m resolution from space.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by hannob on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:03AM (#30206276)
A lot of this is already commercial. Kayrros is e.g. selling services: https://www.kayrros.com/ (though they only use public satellite data, but they have their own algorithms to analyze it)

This is an interesting situation. Some companies in the space want to sell serices, with the oil and gas sector being a likely customer (thus huge conflict of interest flag).

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:13AM (#30206951)
> "For years, every time we had data [on methane emissions] — we were flying over an area, we were driving around — we always found more emissions than we were supposed to see," he [the LSCE researcher] says.

That means that the data used by the company you mentioned will likely underestimate it.

So it's not commercially available yet. I don't know if EDF has plans to open or sell their data in the future.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gostsamo on Friday February 04, 2022 @07:59AM (#30206236)
You read the part of the article where they mentioned Russia and Turkmenistan, right? The executives there won't be impressed by a protest.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by wongarsu on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:49AM (#30206716)
> The countries where bursts of methane happened most frequently included the former Soviet republic of Turkmenistan, Russia, the United States, Iran, Kazakhstan and Algeria. Lauvaux says they found relatively few such releases in some other countries with big gas industries, such as Saudi Arabia.

Russia and Turkmenistan might not care, but what about the companies in Algeria and the United States? Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gostsamo on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:02AM (#30206842)
Drop Algeria as well. The only viable place remains the US and the lobby there is such that I'd be buying popcorn to watch how Texas will try to regulate the local industry.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:25AM (#30207077)
Don't have such prejudices.

Russia will be on the first line of climate change, they have quite few incentives to make the right call.

Algeria for what I know is corrupt like hell and this undermines everything. Public policies if decided, won't have any impact.

In the US the federal gvt can have quite a huge impact if the chambers follow. But you need indeed to convince a lot of people with conflicting interests.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by vkou on Friday February 04, 2022 @02:04PM (#30211375)
> Russia will be on the first line of climate change, they have quite few incentives to make the right call.

Russia has incentives, but the Russian government does not. Its fortunes are entirely tied to the petro-ruble.

And when it comes to choosing between what's good for Russia, and what's good for whomever is governing Russia, Russians will choose the latter eight times out of ten.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Saturday February 05, 2022 @05:37AM (#30219839)
I think you’re misinterpreting the nature of the Russian regimes. Even the current one.

After 1991, a lot of illegitimate fortunes built up, controlling important parts of different industries but also weapons, including nuclear ones.

Even with the govt power and the brutal nature of the regime, they had hard times to make the oligarchs yield to his wishes.

History will certainly say that somewhat Putin was a necessity before the country’s dislocation threat.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by yyyk on Friday February 04, 2022 @01:20PM (#30210778)
There are quite a few Russian analysts which believe Russia will gain from climate change (unblocked Northern route, more workable soil, lower heating expenditures). Don't expect any help from Russia on this.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Friday February 04, 2022 @05:25PM (#30214226)
No they won’t. The methane contained in their soils will just finish us.

As if you were saying that you’d gain Alaska if you get rid of the permafrost. Yeah sure but you’ll lose all the rest.

The biggest issue with global warming is that it’s a non linear phenomenon.

There’s threshold effects involved followed by exponentially worsening situation until we reach a new equilibrium.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by yyyk on Friday February 04, 2022 @11:52PM (#30217616)
The thresholds kick in over the long term, plenty of time for humanity to counteract, meanwhile Russia gains. Also, the current Russian government will happily sacrifice X million Russians so long as it gains the ruling regime internally and externally - which this process will by default.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Saturday February 05, 2022 @05:20AM (#30219737)
Long term? I think it will happen before the end of the century. That is not long term to me.

They can’t maintain a regime that sacrifices the majority of the population. If they do so, they’ll be kings of… nothing.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by yyyk on Saturday February 05, 2022 @06:42AM (#30220177)
>They can’t maintain a regime that sacrifices the majority of the population. If they do so, they’ll be kings of… nothing.

Judging by excess deaths, Russia lost 1 million people to Corona[0]. The government's response is either nothing, or saber-rattling in Ukraine (depending whether you buy the view of their recent actions as a domestic distraction).

It's always been very difficult to overestimate the indifference of the Russian government to its own populace's well being, especially when they gain monetaraily and internationally from being indifferent.

[0] https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/coronavirus-excess-...

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by rq1 on Saturday February 05, 2022 @04:53PM (#30226579)
They didn’t do it on purpose.

You should start the analysis from the population and its reality. Even Staline and Krutchev didn’t manage to get rid of high vodka consumption and alcoholism, where Putin managed while being less brutal. And he’s still popular among the population.

I mean there that usually we judge them by our own values, but you need to take into account their reality.

They built a great scientific elite over the last century but on the other hand, the rest of the population is not worth more than a third country’s one in terms of education, work and “lumières ethics”. And that gap is huge.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gostsamo on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:36AM (#30207228)
I wish that you are right.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by selimthegrim on Friday February 04, 2022 @06:27PM (#30214982)
Algeria needs investment to diversify its industries. It’s also running out of water.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by yoavm on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:07AM (#30206307)
I am assuming some of those companies are selling their gas and oil in Europe? We would need to trace that and just stop buying until they fix it.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by belorn on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:31AM (#30206533)
We are currently in a situation where people are discussing if a military invasion is enough of a reason to stop buying gas. Germany in particular does not want to turn off the gas, and has invested a lot of money, infrastructure and political capital in order to use Russian gas in the next few decades.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by yoavm on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:54AM (#30206769)
Ah cynical German could argue that Russia invading to Ukraine is none of their problems, but emitting methane sure is.

To clarify however, I didn't mean to say that Europe is clearly going to stop buying from these sources, just that _there are other means_. Too often with the climate crisis, options are there, but the nature of how we humans organized ourselves seem to stand in the way of taking them. Thinking of this as "well there's nothing we can do because it's in Turkmenistan" might sometimes be just a way to clear our conscious while not doing anything.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by edf13 on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:25AM (#30206477)
We have an energy (mostly gas related) crisis here in Europe. Turning off supplies is not an option
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by mc32 on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:16AM (#30206399)
Stop buying means not turning on the heater in winter… so go back to hearth and fireplace for heat to combat… pollution?
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dmm on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:55AM (#30206772)
Calling for individual action is a deliberate strategy to shift responsibility from corporations.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Cthulhu_ on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:07AM (#30206898)
Electric is an option, but we've already switched from coal to gas... which is the problem.

And nuclear energy, while having no carbon emissions, has the problem that nobody wants it in their backyard. Plus, huge upfront investments and costs.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by tremon on Friday February 04, 2022 @10:10AM (#30207688)
Actually, I would seriously consider putting a small-scale nuclear reactor in my backyard if it were possible. My neighbours might object, but since you said my backyard: I'm perfectly ok with that.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gefhfffh on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:21AM (#30206436)
Buying somewhere else, using alternatives, such as green gas or heat pumps ...and then never go back
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gambiting on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:02AM (#30206843)
>>Buying somewhere else

Where? And how?

>>using alternatives, such as green gas

You mean synthetic gas? There is absolutely no capacity to produce anywhere near enough to satisfy even a single percent of European needs.

>>or heat pumps

Heat pumps are not a universal solution, they don't work in all climates, or they require digging trenches or wells to actually be efficient - again, not possible everywhere and for everyone.

And even if it was - with what money? Where I'm from in Poland I know lots of people who still heat their houses with coal, purely because gas is too expensive as it is. And you want to switch their source of heat to an even more expensive one? I'm sure they will be super happy to do that, sure.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gefhfffh on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:27PM (#30216070)
Pretty sure there exists more than one source of gas.

You only need as much gas as is required to fill the gap that alternative gas providers and heat pumps can't provide to compensate the lost gas.

Another option is to improve the houses such they leak much less heat.

Money allocation could be managed through a variety of ways, such as EU funds

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by dirtyoldmick on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:16AM (#30206991)
Heat pumps suck in really cold climates. I highly recommend a natural gas water heater if you have a gas line. I have never run out of hot water.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by baud147258 on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:33AM (#30207181)
Aren't fireplaces much more polluting when compared to burning gas for heating?
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by roywiggins on Friday February 04, 2022 @12:07PM (#30209472)
Plausibly better for the climate (it's not fossil carbon, it's much more recent carbon) but much much much worse for immediate human health, since it spews all sorts of nasty particulates out the chimney and also into the home.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/07/fireplac...

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by henearkr on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:23AM (#30206451)
I know many electric-only houses: you can heat yourself without methane.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Cthulhu_ on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:10AM (#30206921)
The Netherlands wants to push towards electrification - probably to reduce dependency on Russian gas - but the power grid cannot handle it, and it'll take years and billions to increase its capacity.

I mean electric boilers, heating panels, ranges and car chargers will easily increase peak loads by 15-25 kilowatts per house, that's 2-4x as much as they currently pull. Do that times hundreds of thousands of houses and you see the issue.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by henearkr on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:15AM (#30206971)
What you are right about is that both consumer and production endpoints transitions must be synchronized. But they should still happen very fast.

The right conclusion is that now they need to buff up the power grid extremely quickly TOO (it needs not take such a long time, some choices like solar or wind are quite quick to install).

Both the consumer endpoints and production endpoints have to change, of course.

As for the billions required for the transition, since when absolute figures make for good decisions? What is required is a comparison with alternatives. And one sure thing is that the cost of a failed transition, of a climate catastrophe, or indirect consequences like wars, are tremendously more expensive.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by mc32 on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:49AM (#30206712)
That’s fine for a long ye strategy. But asking people who are fitted for gas to go electric?

Politicians tend to make delusional promises which can never happen. Something like this is a long term thing it’s not… stop using gas now!

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by henearkr on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:57AM (#30206797)
I think that's the right time to ask people to make the change, on the contrary, as it's the middle of the gas crisis (through geopolitical reasons).

Governments are trying hard to artificially keep the prices low, but the reality is that the market really really wants people to give up on fossil fuels.

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by gambiting on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:59AM (#30206814)
>>and just stop buying

That's incredibly naive, if you excuse me saying so. 300 million people depend on Russian gas supplies, yes, most EU countries have emergency supplies for few weeks in case of a major disruption, but those are for emergencies - not for threats of "do X or else".

Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by Cthulhu_ on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:06AM (#30206881)
And those reserves (not even for emergencies, just to stabilize supply) have not been replenished since last year's severe winter, causing gas prices to spike in the past few months.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by thinkcontext on Friday February 04, 2022 @09:29AM (#30207128)
Since Europe is in a gas shortage they aren't going to not buy it. However, they are in talks to impose a carbon border tax on imports. This would make producers that didn't have leaks have a price advantage over those that do.
Re:Satellite finds methane leaks from gas pipelines by BurningFrog on Friday February 04, 2022 @08:29AM (#30206520)
The days when Europe was the dominant oil and gas customer are long, long gone.