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Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by fxtentacle on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:16AM (#29613672)
Leverage.

If your work improves the productivity of 100+ other people, you're surely worth the price.

If your work saves $500k+ in annual costs, you're surely worth the price.

If hiring you cripples key competitors, you're surely worth the price.

If you can enable new revenues streams through knowledge that only you have, you're surely worth the price.

If hiring you does not increase productivity, reduce costs, fend off competition, or bring in more revenue, then you'll be fighting an uphill battle to justify that salary. But if you do, talk about it. People gossip and those companies who have the biggest multiplier to benefit off your work will be working hard to reach you.

In my opinion, remote or not is less important than you think. The key decisions will be based on whether hiring you at that price is a net positive for the company or not.

EDIT: And if you're outside of the US, set up a local LLC so that US-based companies can treat you like an independent contracting business. That'll make it much easier to hire you across borders. And at that price, you can surely afford the $1000 annually for a tax advisor retainer.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by PragmaticPulp on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:54AM (#29613943)
> If your work improves the productivity of 100+ other people, you're surely worth the price.

> If your work saves $500k+ in annual costs, you're surely worth the price.

This is only half of the story, though.

The real question is whether or not the company can accomplish the same thing at similar quality in a similar timeframe by hiring someone with a lower compensation request.

The value you produce for a company sets the ceiling for your compensation, but not the floor. The floor is set by market rate compensation that other developers are asking for the same job. Developers also tend to forget that the features they code and ship require input from a lot of other people along the way: Managers to manage it, QA to test it, security team to review it, devops to help monitor it, designers to design it, and so on. If you look at a single feature, estimate the revenue, and then assign 100% of that upside to your own work then an experienced hiring manager is just going to roll their eyes at the hubris.

What you really need is an ability to show that you, specifically, have a track record of accomplishing these things better, faster, and with less headaches than the other people applying for the job. A track record of professionalism, upward movement through notable companies, and references helps greatly.

The key isn’t just to show that you can do these things. It’s to show that the company will benefit significantly by hiring you, at a premium, relative to hiring any one of the tens or hundreds of average developers they can find who will do similar work for less. The ideal highly paid candidate is one who can show a track record of self-managing and big picture thinking as much as possible. If I’m paying someone a premium salary, I expect they will require less hands-on management time and will streamline their interactions with the rest of the team, saving us both time and money. Find a way to show that in the interview.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by fxtentacle on Sunday December 19, 2021 @11:57AM (#29615605)
I agree. At that price point, I expect that I can just forward emails from a customer complaining about an issue and said developer will understand the underlying problems, come up with a plan, talk to related coworkers, and self-manage rollout of the patch.

In short, they save me time and effort because I don't need to babysit them where cheaper and less experienced developers would need my planning and guidance.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by larrymyers on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:33AM (#29614216)
The most straight forward way to go about this is applying for jobs with real leadership responsibility, and having the experience to confidently interview for such a position.

If you join a company in a position to impact the productivity of the entire engineering org, then getting $250k base and full-time remote is reality.

Getting an IC position at those comp levels is far more difficult.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Benjamin_Dobell on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:25AM (#29614167)
> if you're outside of the US, set up a local LLC so that US-based companies can treat you like an independent contracting business. That'll make it much easier to hire you across borders. And at that price, you can surely afford the $1000 annually for a tax advisor retainer.

In my experience you shouldn't need to do this. In fact, I suspect doing this creates both a taxation and legal nightmare.

You should have a registered company (or any other trading entity) so you can bill as an independent contractor. However, it should be registered in your country of residence. Services like Deel exist specifically to facilitate this sort of arrangement, it's a breeze.

If you register a company in the US, you can't just arbitrarily transfer the money to yourself internationally. You'd need to pay yourself as an international independent contractor anyway. Except then you create legal issues, since there are likely legal issues with a company you run hiring another company you run. Additionally, by operating two companies, you're presumably filing two company tax returns, and paying yearly registration fees for two companies.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by indymike on Sunday December 19, 2021 @10:21AM (#29614586)
> In my experience you shouldn't need to do this. In fact, I suspect doing this creates both a taxation and legal nightmare.

Have worked with both arrangements. Much easier to deal with a US based LLC than anything that is managing payroll. For the contractor the LLC arrangement may end up being better, too because at least in the US corporations pay tax in arrears, and individuals have money withheld in advance.

> Except then you create legal issues, since there are likely legal issues with a company you run hiring another company you run.

For a simple business, this is actually simple (at least the US part of it). Revenue - Cost yields a very modest profit in the US so there's probably not going to be a lot of tax liability. Not sure what the nightmare is. For the group I used, their books were super simple in the US, and equally simple at home.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by eatYourFood on Sunday December 19, 2021 @12:00PM (#29615654)
It’s simple to play invoices to foreign consultants. I’ve been working for American clients for years, I’d never register anything in the US and have to deal with US authorities.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by ssijak on Sunday December 19, 2021 @11:53AM (#29615561)
If you are providing services online which programming is while being a non resident alien through your LLC you are owning 0% taxes to the USA. There are nuances and you should check with proper tax advisors, but that is how it should work.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Benjamin_Dobell on Sunday December 19, 2021 @04:05PM (#29618411)
This is the same in most countries i.e. income = expenses means no profit and therefore no tax.

However, you need to pay tax in your country of residence still. You also need to file with the IRS for the corp indicating zero profit. Plus US registration fees.

You also need to maintain a legal paper trail i.e. the money coming into the US corp needs to be paid out to an international company anyway.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by ssijak on Monday December 20, 2021 @03:52AM (#29622660)
Yeah, there is overhead, and of-course that you need to pay taxes where you are a tax resident. But, if that overhead enables you to charge much more than it is worth it. I've got stock option to my LLC from one startup recently. It was much much easier than figuring how to do that for one person in other part of the world.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Benjamin_Dobell on Monday December 20, 2021 @04:09AM (#29622745)
My friends and I have not had issues receiving US stock options either. Carta can assist with this to a degree. NSOs though, not eligible for ISOs.

Admittedly, we're based in Australia, and there are Australia-US tax treaties that make the whole arrangement a bit simpler.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by vivekv on Sunday December 19, 2021 @10:09AM (#29614493)
Can you elaborate on Deel please. How does it help? I cant seem to find a link online. appreciate the help.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by agustif on Sunday December 19, 2021 @10:35AM (#29614704)
Domain it's letsdeel.com, they act as intermediaries and you invoice through them..

I've worked for american startups, and the contract/invoicing was through them

remote.com is another such similar service.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by jacknews on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:31AM (#29613777)
> EDIT: And if you're outside of the US, set up a local LLC so that US-based companies can treat you like an independent contracting business.

By local, do you mean a US-based company (eg delaware), or local to where you are?

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Brajeshwar on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:53AM (#29613933)
I believe he do mean a US LLC, most defaults to Delaware or Nevada. It has become much easier for NON-US residents to form such entities these days. Doola (formerly StartPack, a YC Company) is a good option. Not affiliated with Doola but the founder is a nice guy.

https://www.doola.com

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by biztos on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:06AM (#29614027)
IANAL but I was looking into starting a US consulting company recently, and one of the tricky things is you have to "foreign-qualify" (IIRC) your Delaware/Nevada LLC in California if you are going to do any business there, which for a tech consultancy is quite likely. Then your tax situation suddenly becomes complex and (relatively) expensive, in case that is related to your interest in Delaware or especially Nevada.

Now, whether you can get around this by being fully remote and effectively saying "no, CaliCorp came to Nevada to do business with me, not the other way around" -- that's an interesting question.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:01PM (#29709035)
Hey biztos, arjun here from doola, you're 100% correct here. A common mistake people make is form an LLC in a state that they don't live in. They then have to "foreign qualify" in the state they "do business in" = the state they live in. The definition of "do business in" is essentially you have a physical presence there = you live and work there, have a physical office there, W2 employees etc.

The best advice to "what state should I form my LLC in?" is: - IF you live in the US: form in the state you live in (to avoid the foreign qualification in another state). - IF you don't live in the US: you can choose any state. The most popular states we see at doola are Delaware and Wyoming but Wyoming is the most popular due to the lower ongoing annual fees ($50 to WY vs $300 to DE) and Wyoming has demonstrated it's willingness to innovate when it comes to regulation (like the DAO LLC legislation passed on 7/1/21.)

For more on DAOs check out this blog post: https://www.doola.com/blog/what-is-a-dao-llc-your-complete-g...)

And for a complete answer to "Best state to form an LLC in" check out this blog post: https://www.doola.com/blog/what-is-the-best-state-to-form-my...

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by rootsudo on Sunday December 19, 2021 @03:20PM (#29617933)
It's 100% normal for cali companies to contract non-cali companies. Especially DE/NV corps.

As long as your corporate residency is in check, you file annual reports and pay taxes you are 100% in the clear.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:01PM (#29709042)
Yup, we at doola have a Delaware C Corp but because we "do business" in NYC (physical office, HQ is there, employees there) we have to do the "foreign LLC filing" to stay compliant and in the clear.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by stevehawk on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:15AM (#29614094)
wow $200/mo recurring fee.. and they don't do your taxes? operating a compliant LLC isn't that complicated. I'd be curious to hear what they're doing that is worth $2500/yr.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:05PM (#29709068)
Hey steve, arjun here from doola, this is really valuable feedback because *we do your taxes (form 5472/1120) AND your annual compliance as part of our plan! Our messaging / copy clearly doesn't indicate this / message this properly so we are going to implement a fix asap that improves this.

As to justifying the cost for our plan, if you factor in the cost of having a lawyer/CPA do your IRS filings (there can be heavy fines up to $25K for not filing or incorrectly filing form 5472 https://www.doola.com/blog/filing-requirements-for-foreign-o...) and certain CPAs can charge well upwards of $1000 for this filing alone + your annual report with the state + registered agent, US address, our entire perks and rewards database (https://www.doola.com/rewards), and access to us on a monthly bases for free tax consultations, LLC amendments etc, we've heard there is lots of value BUT we are always on the lookout to add more and as a little sneak peek, stay tuned for some bookkeeping, payroll + banking stuff we have in the works (note we can help with all three of these things now but we do it through partners, we have some ideas to more tightly integrate / embed this in to our offering to provide even more value and a better customer experience).

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by tdfx on Sunday December 19, 2021 @12:57PM (#29616343)
Yeah, that's abrasive even by the warped incorporation services standards.

They take advantage of people that have an initial negative reaction to doing anything that sounds "legal-y" but really all they are doing is submitting 2 forms (certificate of organization with the state, application for EIN with IRS), giving you some template document for an operating agreement, and then once a year filing a one-page form to keep the company in good standing. If you're paying more than $100 for this, you're being taken for a ride.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by rootsudo on Sunday December 19, 2021 @03:33PM (#29618061)
It costs around $150 to file articles of corporation/llc, and then an annual report is $99-149 depending per state.

EIN is free. You can do all above, in less than 30 minutes.

Not to defend, atlas, or this or any other service, but if they act as an agent or offer a virtual address, they may be why the cost is high. You do need a physical office address, even if it's a virtual office, for service, and paperwork.

You should be able to find the agency/agency of incorporation for the state - https://corp.delaware.gov/howtoform/ this is for Delaware, and right there #2 is registered agent.

Depending who you go to for virtual office, it may be $50-200/month.

Now, is it a business idea to offer this service yourself, rent a space, and also have an accountant, - yes.

--

But it's pretty cheap in general, other countries in the world, the cost of doing business for this meta/paperwork is double or triple.

In Indonesia, Doing a PT. PMA, sort of similar to a LLC, minimum setup cost is about $4000, but it nets you a visa.

Japan, requires $50,000 fiat, getting a hanko - and while it gets you a visa, is much more complicated.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:06PM (#29709077)
Hey! Responded to steves comment above with more color on what is included in our plan (tldr we do include IRS tax filing + annual compliance and more) but it is again very valuable for us to see that we are not messaging this clearly enough on our pricing page!
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by allannienhuis on Sunday December 19, 2021 @11:56AM (#29615595)
I presume they're charging for knowing what to do & how to do it correctly, not just for the time spent doing it.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:07PM (#29709087)
Hi! Arjun here from doola. This is spot on, we have worked with 1000s of customers and we believe we're experts BUT that doesn't justify not having enough value in our offering and we are always on the lookout / prowl to add additional services/products to our suite to truly provide a "one-stop-shop" offering!
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by stevehawk on Thursday December 23, 2021 @09:24AM (#29662075)
even that's a high charge. if I showed you the processes they were doing then you would laugh. Only exception would maybe be if you were creating a Delaware corporation.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by jacknews on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:02AM (#29613998)
Looks like a good service. Often the problem with setting up a business in a foreign country is not registering the company, but opening a bank account for the business, so you can get paid easily by customers in that country - which is really the whole point of the exercise.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:08PM (#29709101)
Thanks Jack You are 100% correct, people don't really want an LLC, they want a way to transact globally in the US dollar and to do that they need a US bank account + US payments.

We work with many different banking and payment partners (https://www.doola.com/rewards) and not only help folks go from 0 -> bank account but also keep the LLC compliant in the background (annual compliance, IRS tax filings, and more!)

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @07:56PM (#29708989)
Hey Brajeshwar, Arjun from doola here, thank you so much for sharing us
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by ssijak on Sunday December 19, 2021 @11:56AM (#29615594)
I formed an LLC for 350$ through a service, online. Yearly I pay additional 190$ for maintenance and address.

edit: They also helped me open a Mercury bank account

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by arjawn on Monday December 27, 2021 @08:11PM (#29709118)
Hey! If you're interested in other banking options check out https://www.doola.com/rewards. Feel free to email us at hello at doola dot com as well and we can see if we can intro you to the banking partner!
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Brajeshwar on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:51AM (#29614352)
The other option is to use Stripe Atlas[1] to start an LLC and get a Bank account from Mercury[2]. Most other banks will need you to be physically present stateside unless you are part of an institute that takes care of that (YC, On Deck, etc.)

1. https://stripe.com/atlas

2. https://mercury.com

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by nh2 on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:51AM (#29613919)
Local to where you are is enough for companies to treat you like an independent contracting business. The key thing is that you _are_ an independent contracting business.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by z3t4 on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:49AM (#29613907)
The local government will most likely have an issue with you working for an foreign company that you own yourself, and it will likely be more complicated when you deal with taxes and banks. It will be easier if you are like most other companies in your country, easier to find information about government laws and tax rules, and easier to find people for advice.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Ekami on Monday December 20, 2021 @03:35PM (#29629976)
If you're not a US person the best setup would be a single-member LLC in a state like Wyoming (Delaware is more for corporations). I currently have an LLC and if you structure it well you could even get all the perks of being incorporated in the US while paying 0 taxes (pass-through taxation). Check out firstbase.io, they can handle all the bureaucracy for you.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by hirako2000 on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:47AM (#29613894)
I'm also wondering. but I would guess some companies only or more easily treat with locally based LLC than foreign entities. And those dealing with foreign entities probably favor those located in juridiction they feel comply with their rules. E.G only a few will deal with an entity based in Iran or China. Some industries are not even allowed to trade with a list of countries.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by jdmichal on Sunday December 19, 2021 @09:22AM (#29614140)
> Some industries are not even allowed to trade with a list of countries.

To be clear, in the US, that would also limit dealing with any LLC who's beneficial ownership is sanctioned.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by thelastknowngod on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:53AM (#29613932)
Local to wherever your customers and/or employer are. They can use their normal process for expenditure or payroll or whatever in their accounting software to pay him.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by newaccount74 on Sunday December 19, 2021 @10:47AM (#29614788)
In my experience US companies had no problem paying my Austrian invoices. Setting up an LLC in the US sounds like an expensive and unnecessary bureaucratic nightmare when all you want to do is a bit of contract work.

I've also talked to a bunch of people who have done contract work for US companies, and they all just have a business registered in their home country.

Noone wants to be subject to US taxation voluntarily.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by mongol on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:42AM (#29613859)
Good and relevant question! Hope to see an answer to it
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by amelius on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:37AM (#29613821)
Most work is done in teams, so it's difficult to say whether you are e.g. responsible for saving $X.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by Lordarminius on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:25AM (#29613729)
> ...And if you're outside of the US, set up a local LLC so that US-based companies can treat you like an independent contracting business....

This has to be one of the top ten best pieces of advice I have seen on HN.

Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by haint on Sunday December 19, 2021 @10:59AM (#29614881)
Would you mind sharing the remaining 9? Thanks.
Re:Ask HN: Strategies to land fully remote $250k+ job by oikawa_tooru on Sunday December 19, 2021 @08:55AM (#29613953)
Can I use the LLC as a migration chip?