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Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by xyzzy21 on Monday August 23, 2021 @08:54AM (#28274996)
Yes. And it will evolve into a fairly benign endemic virus just like its cousin: the common cold coronavirus.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by nradov on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:19AM (#28275255)
It's not that the virus will necessarily evolve to become benign, but rather that most people will get infected when they're young and build up natural immunity which protects them later in life. This is what already happens with the other 4 endemic common cold coronaviruses. Each of them probably killed a lot of people when they first emerged.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7252012/

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Pyramus on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:33AM (#28275434)
This is the correct answer and should be highlighted more. The virus doesn't evolve to become benign, it's the hosts that will evolve. In addition to the endemic coronaviruses that you stated, another example are endemic/seasonal influenza strains vs. new strains.

(Yes the virus will evolve but in general mutations will optimise for transmission and be indifferent to lethality.)

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by lamontcg on Monday August 23, 2021 @10:25AM (#28276226)
Mutations will optimize for transmission, but once there's a high level of immunity against this strain (all the variants are still one strain) then the virus will face the pressure to mutate to achieve actual immune escape. There's 20 epitopes on the spike that need to change, and some of those should come at a cost to fitness, and eventually it should face a choice between trying to increase its transmissibility to find immunologically naive humans (where delta variant is probably reaching its limit) and to better transmit in recovered/vaccinated individuals due to immune escape.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by q1w2 on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:35AM (#28277443)
This is not exactly true. Keeping your infectious host alive longer, will increase transmission.

This is why there is an evolutionary pressure for all diseases to keep your host alive, and why some diseases/parasites ultimately evolve to be less harmful/lethal.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by defgeneric on Monday August 23, 2021 @01:26PM (#28279187)
> This is why there is an evolutionary pressure for all diseases to keep your host alive

Lethality should be distinguished from "keeping the host alive." For example, HIV is more than 90% lethal (untreated) but can take a decade before killing the host.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Pyramus on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:06PM (#28277993)
No, there is no "evolutionary pressure for all diseases", only for those where lethality precludes transmission, i.e. there is some cap at a some max.

Which is not the case for SARS-Cov-2 - viral titers peak after 2-4 days and population-weighted IFR is relatively low.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Breza on Saturday August 28, 2021 @08:30PM (#28342872)
Isn't that what happened with the 1918 pandemic?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by peteradio on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:49AM (#28275655)
It seems like lethality can become a first order evolutionary driver though by turning our focus on it and quickly smothering any "hot" virus but allowing "warm" virus to spread. Can't humans play a part in the evolutionary process of the virus?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Pyramus on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:13AM (#28277049)
In theory yes - and that's what's happening in many countries. E.g. in Germany there is a differentiation between high risk areas and virus variant areas, with different testing and quarantine protocols etc.

However on a global scale only some countries are sequencing some of the time, and only in humans (with ad-hoc exceptions)! Which is simply not enough.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:05PM (#28277984)
We cant stop it from spreading during its asymptomatic phase.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by moralestapia on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:25PM (#28284770)
Uuuhm... no?

Evolving implies some change to the genetic material, compared w/ prior generations.

Viruses can do that, and quite quickly, we can't.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by MontyCarloHall on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:46AM (#28275628)
Yes. Hopefully, vaccines confer the same immunity as exposure during youth. Based on their efficacy, it seems they’re quite close, at least for current strains—even with delta, the overwhelming majority of breakthrough cases are benign or totally asymptomatic, just like with a common cold.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by dilap on Monday August 23, 2021 @10:35PM (#28284556)
so what happens if kids in lockdown now (e.g. australia) grow up w/o exposure to the common cold? is it suddenly going to become a big deal for them later in life?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by HarryHirsch on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:05AM (#28275116)
How do you know? HIV hasn't evolved to be any less deadly in the 40 years it has been around. Instead, there's most excellent treatment available and people have changed their behaviour.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by mrfox321 on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:22AM (#28275279)
HIV has evolved to be less deadly:

https://www.pnas.org/content/111/50/E5393

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by q1w2 on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:36AM (#28277464)
...and also, 40 years is not a long time for disease evolution. ...especially one like HIV which has a much lower transmission rate than a respiratory virus.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by RegBarclay on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:08AM (#28275131)
HIV is a different family of viruses, so the comparison to the corona family of viruses doesn't apply.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:06PM (#28277999)
Excuse me?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by manojlds on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:12AM (#28275167)
HIV is what it is because of its type. If all viruses are like that we probably won't exist or would have evolved to fight it better.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by oblio on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:07AM (#28275127)
We'll probably do a bunch of these. Vaccines, treatment for the worst symptoms and potentially treatment against the virus itself.

I think we're working on all these fronts.

I wonder how much we'll change/have to change our behavior long term, for example 10 years from now. I'd imagine not much.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by HarryHirsch on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:23AM (#28275304)
I wonder how much we'll change/have to change our behavior long term, for example 10 years from now. I'd imagine not much.

I'd say it's the exact opposite. It's known that immunity against coronaviruses isn't long-lasting (look at the Rev Jackson and his wife, both of whom were vaccinated early this year and are now in hospital) and that antiviral treatment needs to start early (does everyone really want to do a PCR test every other day so they can start antibody treatment early like Governor Abbot?)

We'll have to start wearing masks indoor and stop being in crowded rooms until the virus is eradicated. Right now, with the population half vaccinated, we are setting ourselves up for a re-run of Marek's disease, this time in people.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by ilammy on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:47AM (#28275635)
> until the virus is eradicated

But doesn't COVID have animal reservoirs? If it does, good luck vaccinating all the bats and monkeys of the world. Or what's the plan there? Wait until the virus has subsided “enough”, then... what exactly? Still be on guard 24/7/365/4, paranoidally testing each and every traveler, ready to quench a cluster formed around some volunteer returning from a distant part of the world?

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by HarryHirsch on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:54AM (#28275741)
Nonpharmaceutical interventions work pretty good. Plague is endemic in rodents in the Western US, there are actually a dozen human cases every year, but there aren't epidemics because we do rodent-proofing. Rabies has an animal reservoir, but we vaccinate our dogs.

Honestly, I don't understand the appeal of the ostrich strategy. Vaccination rates in Florida and Illinois are similar but in Florida, where they pretend Covid doesn't exist, the only thing they get is overflowing hospitals.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by ilammy on Monday August 23, 2021 @10:17AM (#28276074)
I'm more talking about some humans getting infected somewhere, then bringing it in from wherever they were, where precautions are lower than where you came from.

The way I see it, the long-term route is treating COVID like, say, malaria. You would get your vaccine when you travel places. Doctors would know what to test for based on your symptoms. But still, the contagiousness here is radically different. By the time you get to see your doctor, you could have infected dozens of people. So the most effective strategy is still isolation and pervasive testing?

IDK, I guess we will just have to sit there and see where we'll be with COVID in 5 years from now. Maybe the virus will really just get bored and go away (unlikely). If not, maybe people will get bored of being freaked out and more comfortable with the thought that electing a new government won't eradicate the virus but you can build more hospitals and keep getting your yearly COVID booster shots.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:12PM (#28278105)
Maybe if the chinese keep their same lockdown and close their border indefinitely, or maybe for new zealand this is the case but for countries in the EU and NA the cats out of the bag and it wont ever be eradicated.

I dont know who told you eradication was still an option but it stopped being one in feburary of 2020 when nCov19 started commmunal spreading.

This. Does not. Go. Away.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by oblio on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:41AM (#28275526)
What we should do and what we'll do will be very different.

5 years of reduced socialization will turn a large percentage of the population into nervous wrecks.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:10PM (#28278057)
If we got every human being vaccinated with a 100% efficacious vaccine for all strains at the exact same time globally without pause then MAYBE eradication would be feasible.

Eradication is a fever dream, did you bother to read the attached article?

[dead]
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by nobleach on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:32AM (#28275410)
Well, keep in mind that the transmission vector of HIV and SARS COVID are completely different. If we had found in the 80's that HIV was transmissible by simply breathing the same air as those infected, we'd likely have seen a similar response... without all the "work from home" benefits that we currently enjoy.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:38AM (#28275485)
I doubt it. Pandemic preparedness, including for airborne diseases, was the same for decades until it was all thrown out the window to do something wildly different that had never been done before.

Which - evidently, as we're still having "lockdowns" and "resurgences" 1.5 years after that "two weeks to flatten the curve" experiment - didn't work.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by dont__panic on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:23AM (#28277221)
What was the old preparedness that we "threw out the window" in favor of lockdowns and masks? As far as I know, humanity has rarely bothered with any pandemic reaction beyond "stay away from the visibly ill" and "go out less".
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @04:52PM (#28281772)
In pandemics, you isolate only the sick, treat them, and offer prophylaxis to vulnerable groups.

In COVID, we isolated everyone, sick and healthy (utterly unprecedented), then flooded the most vulnerable with sick people (bizarre care home mismanagement), and refused to give treatment or prophylaxis to anyone until they couldn't breathe, at which point they were put on a ventilator.

In some places, that's still the protocol. Others have learned from these mistakes and moved on.

When everyone has, COVID will cease to be a problem.

The original approach has worked for every other novel virus pandemic we've had - which happen regularly every few years. Even the very same people at Imperial College made similarly dire predictions for some of those pandemics at the time - and yet none registered more than a fraction of a flu season.

That original protocol, used repeatedly for years, was abandoned and effectively reversed for COVID, with ongoing disastrous results as anyone can plainly see.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by monkeyfacebag on Monday August 23, 2021 @05:58PM (#28282509)
I’m old enough to remember when we didn’t know who was infected and who wasn’t infected.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:21PM (#28278230)
Iirc theres images of 1908 spanish flu protestors inciting others to wear masks.

Also i believe there was a pandemic response force that trump admin threw out.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by stackbutterflow on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:33AM (#28277412)
Conversely, I'm trying to imagine what would have happened if hiv had appeared in the social media age.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:19PM (#28278201)
Well in this thought experiment do you also have a government that wants to use HIV to kill off the homosexuals?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by HarryHirsch on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:36AM (#28275469)
You have to give it to the homosexuals - they started using condoms and shut down the clubs where you would have sex with ten different men every night. Meanwhile, in large tracts of the country we are still arguing if masks are a good idea.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:41AM (#28275540)
Well that comparison might make sense if the masks were made of latex.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by SketchySeaBeast on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:21AM (#28275271)
> And despite killing ten times as many people as COVID

That's an INCREDIBLY disingenuous comparison considering that COVID-19 has been with us for less than two years.

And, though I object to your characterization of said measures, extreme measures weren't taken because you couldn't catch it just via proximity. Also important to point out one big similarity - denial of both was used to dehumanize swathes of the population who were especially vulnerable.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:32AM (#28275420)
Not really, at the rate death is declining overall COVID will almost certainly kill far fewer in the same timeframe.

And given differences in policy, and differences in resistance to them have not resulted in any discernible difference in result (ie, it's wild mess that makes no sense and more typically returns results opposite to expectation), it largely appears this would have been the case had we not ruined everything over it.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by SketchySeaBeast on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:48AM (#28275640)
> Not really, at the rate death is declining overall COVID will almost certainly kill far fewer in the same timeframe.

Looking at Google's worldwide deaths I don't see much of a decline. Sure, it's down from a peak, but it's actually on the way back up. What data are you using for that assumption that deaths are on the decline?

> And given differences in policy, and differences in resistance to them have not resulted in any discernible difference in result

South Korea, with a population of 51.71 million, is currently sitting at just over 2,000 deaths. Do you believe it to be sheer chance that their deaths are so low when compared to America?

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @10:12AM (#28275992)
Sweden and UK saw an almost identical death curve per million despite diametrically-opposed policy decisions.

Gibraltar had almost no COVID, vaccinated literally everyone and then had a massive (and ongoing) outbreak.

We can go back and forth for hours with many examples proving and countering each factoid of the "narrative" - and only make my point; it's an inconclusive mess.

Rigid adherence to the prevailing dogma is clearly foolish in such a situation.

As for deaths, if you really want to argue about it, you need to exclude the "died within 28 days of a positive test"'s, the ridiculously-ignored co-morbidities, and the "cases" that resulted in death that were based on RT-PCR's at cycle thresholds above 35, obviously. Those coronavirus "high score table" sites don't do that nor bother to account for any of many subtleties in reporting that can and do have major impact on results.

Good luck trying to figure any of it out then. But hey, don't let that stop you entertaining a false adamancy - I'm sure it feels just great.

Using Ioannidis and others you can make some attempt using seroprevalence studies if you're really interested, suffice to say it's just generally much, much less overall than the SAGE-induced nonsense, you've undoubtedly succumbed to, would have you believe.

Finally, as now hundreds of peer-reviewed RCT's worldwide have shown, it's now one of the most treatable illnesses out there, if you bother to understand its mechanism of cell infection and how to inhibit that, instead of not doing anything to help and then putting people on a 25%-survival-rate ventilator, which thus far has been the most common response.

The problem is not scientific or medical anymore, its political and social. The science and medicine has been worked out for months now.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:18PM (#28278183)
He didnt die of a gunshot wound he had a comorbidity of blood loss.

Ah well, he tested positive for gunshot wound but thst was 28 days ago.

This is not an inconclusive mess in the peer reviewed scientific community when people use real data and studies to back their claims. The problem is that you are not sourcing your opinion from that community you are sourcing it from pointless online bickering and a confirmation biased perspective.

As for sweden your comaprison to the UK is disingenuous. Compare it to norway and finland for real understanding.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @04:56PM (#28281818)
Governments the world over have made repeated, clear statements that if someone tests positive for COVID, and then dies within 28 days for any reason, the death is counted as a COVID death.

That is the end of any validity in test-derived deaths data.

I am sourcing my opinion exclusively from published, peer-reviewed science in well-established journals. If you are not aware of any of it, as it appears you just admitted, you are not a sufficiently qualified researcher and should refrain from comment.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by selimthegrim on Monday August 23, 2021 @01:30PM (#28279226)
You do understand in vivo and in vitro are different terms for a reason right? That chloroquine worked in the lab but that the coronavirus can use a different pathway than the one chloroquine inhibits?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Monday August 23, 2021 @05:00PM (#28281870)
You're completely misinformed.

There have been hundreds of peer-reviewed RCT's in vivo, in live human COVID-infected patients of many differing treatments for COVID, several of which have demonstrated high efficacy in reducing hospitalisation and death as both prophylaxis and treatment.

https://c19early.com/

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by selimthegrim on Monday August 23, 2021 @05:31PM (#28282250)
Please explain how this is completely misinformed with regard to chloroquine, which is all I mentioned.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32698190/

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by argvargc on Tuesday August 24, 2021 @04:45PM (#28294786)
The context was treatments for COVID, and you brought up only one of the least studied and least likely effective of the studied treatments you could have mentioned. Misinformed.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by alecst on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:08AM (#28275138)
I downvoted for an opinion-based answer. Yea generally viruses evolve to be less deadly and more infectious, that’s the trend (but certainly not a law), but the important thing is the time scale. Plus there are endemic viruses that are not benign. So this comment came across as a bit too confident. Feel free to expand on it.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by exDM69 on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:26AM (#28275346)
With regards this claim, the UK Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) addresses it in their recent paper about future evolutionary scenarios [0].

Scenario Four: SARS-CoV-2 follows an evolutionary trajectory with decreased virulence

Likelihood: Unlikely in the short term, realistic possibility in the long term.

Which makes sense as most transmission occurs in the presymptomatic phase, there's no selection pressure to evolve to be less deadly.

[0] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by alecst on Monday August 23, 2021 @10:06AM (#28275909)
> Which makes sense as most transmission occurs in the presymptomatic phase, there's no selection pressure to evolve to be less deadly.

That was my thought too.

That was in interesting read, by the way. Thanks for sharing.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by lambdaba on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:11AM (#28275164)
Didn't the Spanish Flu (which was way more virulent) basically evolve in this way?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Pyramus on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:24AM (#28275312)
As far as I know the virus H1N1 itself didn't really evolve in the sense that it got milder - all hosts either developed immunity or died off. Now our immune systems encounter one of the endemic, seasonal strains of H1N1 when we are young (or we get a flu vaccine) - however from time to time a new strain of H1N1 emerges that is dissimilar enough, see e.g. 1977 flu or the 2009 flu outbreak.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by manojlds on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:12AM (#28275176)
What about the original SARS?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by rossdavidh on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:16AM (#28275211)
The original SARS had a much higher mortality rate, which meant that trace-and-isolate responses actually had a chance of working. The mortality rate of Covid-19 is nowhere near that of SARS, which actually allows it to kill more people in the end because it can spread stealthily, and no lockdown or trace-and-isolate has worked. There are also more reports of animal reservoirs for Covid-19 than for SARS.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:22PM (#28278254)
It also didn't incubate the same way
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by mongol on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:44AM (#28275599)
SARS really seems like a bullet we should be lucky we have dodged
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by erhk on Monday August 23, 2021 @12:23PM (#28278264)
No, it was never possible for original SARS to have r0 comprobale to nCov19. However that was the fear from the start.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by api on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:18AM (#28275239)
The virus will evolve so as to make more copies of the virus. This can go more than one way.

The viral evolutionary definition of benign is "does not kill the host or harm the host in such a way as to greatly reduce its ability to spread the virus."

Making the host brutally ill and totally non-functional for weeks is generally fine. Causing harm to the host that reduces its vitality or life span in the long term is fine. Polio met these criteria. It did not usually kill its host.

Benign is only one evolutionary path though. Another evolutionary path for a virus is to boost the R factor so high that it can burn through its hosts and still find more hosts, especially if there are say... seven to eight billion hosts. Smallpox was more like this. A more contagious form of Ebola could be like this.

Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by jhpankow on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:16AM (#28275216)
Or as TFA speculates: an endemic virus like the flu that kills 10k-60k in the US every year.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by Pyramus on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:14AM (#28275195)
I think it's a key point to mention that it's more that the hosts will evolve, i.e. develop immunity or die off, rather than the virus. The virus will continue to mutate but mutation activity is invariant to lethality (up to a certain point where lethality precludes transmission - where SARS-Cov-2 is far away from). In fact, because there is a correlation between viral load and lethality, the virus will actually get less benign on average in the short term.
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by codehawke on Monday August 23, 2021 @09:17AM (#28275228)
What if it evolves into SARS?
Re:The Coronavirus Is Here Forever by KaiserPro on Monday August 23, 2021 @11:18AM (#28277140)
SARS is simpler because people become sicker quicker and don't spread it about anywhere near as much.