News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by bobbob1921 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:13AM (#28234075)
Pretty clear cut for me: iMessage either offers robust end-to-end encryption , or it doesn’t. (Intentional backdoors place it in the latter ofcourse). I want true end to end enc.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by wyldfire on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:48AM (#28234515)
> I want true end to end enc.

People who say things like this rarely also want the hassle that comes with it. Key exchanges, re-keying: all a big PITA. But iMessage (and WhatsApp) do key exchanges facilitated by a trusted broker. If you didn't trust the broker, you would have to do more work when making an initial exchange with a peer and more work if they lost their phone/keys.

iMessage has always been a compromise with subtle rough edges. But we trusted Apple because they talked about privacy and made it clear that their business model meant that we should trust them more than competitors. But now, precisely because of how good and effective they secured their devices -- they fear regulation and thought that they could further compromise things and people would go along with it.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whatshisface on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:10AM (#28234844)
Key exchange would be easy in real life, just bump phones when you meet someone. It's only difficult on IRC.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by JumpCrisscross on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:18AM (#28234965)
> Key exchange would be easy in real life

We are over a year into a pandemic which involved wide-scale lockdowns. Physical key exchange is a nonstarter for broad adoption.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whatshisface on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:33AM (#28235162)
>We are over a year into a pandemic which involved wide-scale lockdowns. Physical key exchange is a nonstarter for broad adoption.

I think the emphasis is on the -ed in involved. That's a temporary condition which is already resolving in much of the world. You may also be overestimating lockdown compliance among average people.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by TearsInTheRain on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:47AM (#28235317)
You can always just have it as a feature for super users.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by wyldfire on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:16AM (#28234934)
Yes and no. It's not 'hard' it's just friction that's not present at baseline (when iMessage was designed, and for the most part still today). Sometimes you send messages to someone who you haven't ever met in person, or you met but didn't think to exchange keys at the time. And when Dave drops his phone in the lake and buys a new one, he would have to sheepishly re-meetup with everyone he interacts with.

If iMessage had been designed to require a brokerless key exchange, its security would be superior (though in this case, Apple's interception software trumps everything). But iMessage would appear to be less convenient than alternatives like WhatsApp (brokered key exchange, re-keying).

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whatshisface on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:35AM (#28235188)
It could offer both brokered and brokerless key exchange, distinguishing between messages from parties verified through each method by, I dunno, the color of the text bubble.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by theshrike79 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:12AM (#28234867)
So key signing parties would resurface? :)
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by xiphias2 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @01:02PM (#28236340)
The thinking that key exchange need to be robust and P2P makes alternative secure solutions harder: most of the times big companies don't want to be caught doin a man-in-the middle attack, so iMessage or even Facebook is practical enough for it, as long as the key exchange can be verified on any other comunications channel easily.

We would be in a much better position right now with email privacy if the version of PGP that doesn't defend from an active attack would have been deployed worldwide.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by robertoandred on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:29AM (#28234258)
iMessage already analyzes your messages to preview urls, show YouTube videos, highlight dates, etc. Are those also backdoors?
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by coconut_man on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:34AM (#28234322)
I don't think so, it doesn't really need to "analyze" your messages to do preview urls, show videos... Those are more like frontend stuff IMO
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by UncleMeat on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:02AM (#28234706)
But people are mad precisely because the CSAM scanning is being done as "frontend stuff".
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by josteink on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:54AM (#28235419)
And then automatically reported to some backend, which reports to the police.

That’s a wee bit different from showing YouTube previews imo.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by robertoandred on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:59AM (#28234679)
No more frontend than running a basic subject recognition on a photo.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by blitzar on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:08AM (#28234796)
A bit like on-device machine learning features, like object detection in images and video, language analysis, and sound classification?
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by robertoandred on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:26AM (#28235067)
Yup. Apple made a recognition model around sexually explicit images and locally runs opted-in child accounts' images against it: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/training_a_...
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by blitzar on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:32AM (#28235139)
Funily enough my quote was from their on device machine learning api released in 2017 - https://developer.apple.com/machine-learning/api/
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whydoineedthis on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:14AM (#28234907)
I don't think it reports those links back to big brother though. Keen difference.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:19AM (#28234967)
I doesn't do that with sexually explicit images on iMessage either.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whydoineedthis on Thursday August 19, 2021 @01:12PM (#28236494)
The rest of the csam monitoring does. And nice that you abuse your karma to downvote people who don't agree with you.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Thursday August 19, 2021 @06:52PM (#28240349)
There is no 'rest of CSAM monitoring'. The CSAM stuff is totally separate from the iMessage stuff we're discussing here.

> And nice that you abuse your karma to downvote people who don't agree with you.

I did not downvote you; not that you be able to tell if I did, anyway.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by whydoineedthis on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:00PM (#28241572)
Literally the first sentence under the article headline

"More than 90 policy and rights groups ask company to abandon plans for scanning phones of adults for images of child sex abuse.". Maybe YOU weren't talking about csam, but everyone else was including the article author, if you even read it.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Friday August 20, 2021 @07:13AM (#28244778)
This particular thread and your own comments in this thread are about iMessage, with your comment implying it reports sexually explicit images to "big brother".

I pointed out that's not true (that's probably why other people downvoted your comment) and that you're apparently confusing the iMessage stuff with the CSAM scanning stuff which, as I already said, are completely separate from each other.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by josteink on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:55AM (#28235429)
And how will you know?
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by 0x000000001 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:27AM (#28235086)
but they're literally one if-statement away from doing so
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by npteljes on Thursday August 19, 2021 @12:03PM (#28235539)
How do they manage the previews? Skype, for one, uses their servers to get the preview. Vastly different from a client-side preview (which some people wouldn't want either).
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by skygazer on Thursday August 19, 2021 @01:44PM (#28236915)
iMessage link preview images are generated by the sender.

https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn2444...

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by djrogers on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:28AM (#28234247)
How is it not still E2EE?
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by sigmar on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:33AM (#28234305)
If a copy of your messages (even if it is only low resolution jpgs) get auto forwarded to Apple/FBI under certain circumstances it is not securely E2E encrypted
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by wyldfire on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:43AM (#28234432)
Apple's investigation code executes on the device, which allows them to preserve their definition of end-to-end as long as you plug your ears and ignore where the 'ends' are.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by zionic on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:46AM (#28234477)
I’m not interested in Apple’s newspeak definition of “E2EE” (where they are between the ends) or “Privacy” (terms and restrictions may apply).

I want the real thing.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by wyldfire on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:56AM (#28234627)
> I want the real thing.

If you used iOS/iMessage, you have always trusted Apple. To be truly 'end to end' you would assume that there's no opportunity for another party to intercept your messages: the only trust would be in the keys you exchanged with your peer.

1. They are a trusted broker for iMessage key exchanges. You didn't do the key exchange, you assumed that when Apple did so on your behalf that you're really communicating with the peer you think you are.

2. They designed the iOS features that you trust keep iMessage data inaccessible to other untrusted software on your device.

3. They designed the secure enclave and make public statements that they won't compromise it for law enforcement. You trust that their deeds in private match their public statements.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by fartcannon on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:17AM (#28234943)
They used to trust Apple, now they have learned they shouldn't trust Apple. This is progress.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by ollien on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:51AM (#28234565)
In this case, they wouldn't be "between" the ends, no? They'd be _at_ the ends, just as sending a message on Signal doesn't prevent someone from stealing your phone and reading your messages.

I'm not in agreement with this being ok, but if it truly is on device, it still technically can be E2EE

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by wyldfire on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:06AM (#28234762)
> but if it truly is on device, it still technically can be E2EE

What do you think this software does when it finds a matching hash entry? Toss a notification to ask you nicely to pop round your nearest FBI office?

What meaning does 'end-to-end' have anymore if this applies? If Apple wrote software on-device to forward a copy of all messages prior to encryption to iCloud for 'backup', would it still be end-to-end? What if they sent it to an AdTech firm to index for interesting terms that match products you should be pitched? The software in this case is still Apple's, running on-device.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by ollien on Thursday August 19, 2021 @05:01PM (#28239320)
E2EE implies it's encrypted between the two parties exchanging messages, which it still is. I'm not suggesting that this isn't an immoral circumvention of the system, but it's still certainly end to end encrypted between the two clients, given that the scanning is performed on device, and not in transit.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by djrogers on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:57AM (#28235470)
That's not what happens with the iMessage feature - that's what happens with the iCloud photo library CSAM scanning feature, and iCloud photo library has never been E2EE.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:20AM (#28234986)
No copies of any iMessages get automatically forwarded to anywhere. The iMessage stuff is not the same as the CSAM scanning iCloud photo stuff.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by aj3 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:06AM (#28234764)
It’s not forwarded to Apple/FBI though, under any circumstances.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by sigmar on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:18AM (#28234963)
the 'visual derivative' of photos on your device are sent to apple
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by djrogers on Thursday August 19, 2021 @12:00PM (#28235515)
No, they aren't. You're conflating two completely separate features, and this thread is specifically about the iMessage one.

I'd suggest you read up a bit on this - https://www.apple.com/child-safety/

What we're discussing is this feature:

"The Messages app will add new tools to warn children and their parents when receiving or sending sexually explicit photos.

When receiving this type of content, the photo will be blurred and the child will be warned, presented with helpful resources, and reassured it is okay if they do not want to view this photo. As an additional precaution, the child can also be told that, to make sure they are safe, their parents will get a message if they do view it. Similar protections are available if a child attempts to send sexually explicit photos. The child will be warned before the photo is sent, and the parents can receive a message if the child chooses to send it.

Messages uses on-device machine learning to analyze image attachments and determine if a photo is sexually explicit. The feature is designed so that Apple does not get access to the messages."

There are no visual derivatives, no neural hashes, and nothing is sent to apple.

Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:21AM (#28235005)
That is the CSAM iCloud photo stuff; iMessage has nothing to do with that.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by sigmar on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:30AM (#28235128)
The subheadline- >More than 90 policy and rights groups ask company to abandon plans for scanning phones of adults for images of child sex abuse.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by tpush on Thursday August 19, 2021 @11:33AM (#28235156)
This thread is about iMessage, and the sub headline you quoted is about CSAM scanning that only concerns iCloud Photo Library.
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by 238475235243 on Thursday August 19, 2021 @10:34AM (#28234309)
Maybe it's the expandable back door reporting mechanism that Apple wants to put in there?
Re:Apple urged to drop plans to scan iMessages, images for s... by djrogers on Thursday August 19, 2021 @12:01PM (#28235525)
That's not related to iMessage - that's an iCloud photo library thing. iCloud photo library has never been E2EE.