News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by zargon on Friday May 14, 2021 @03:32AM (#27151739)
The WHO and CDC have had their head in the sand for 60 years when it comes to airborne pathogens. They have only acknowledged aerosol transmission of covid in the last couple weeks. It was physicists who had to figure out why they were domatically denying reality. https://www.wired.com/story/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-screwu...
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by newsbinator on Friday May 14, 2021 @04:38AM (#27152119)
> EARLY ONE MORNING, Linsey Marr tiptoed to her dining room table, slipped on a headset, and fired up Zoom. On her computer screen, dozens of familiar faces began to appear. She also saw a few people she didn’t know

It’s really hard for me to read a WIRED article for information.

I mean I realize that’s not what it’s there for but it takes forever to get into the content of the article.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Reason077 on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:59AM (#27152582)
> "it takes forever to get into the content of the article."

I've found this is the style of American long-format journalism in general. Just look at something like The New Yorker: not to dispute the quality of their writing, but the word counts certainly skew high. Articles in comparable British publications tend to be a lot more succinct.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by SamBam on Friday May 14, 2021 @11:37AM (#27155391)
I love The New Yorker. I actually read several pages of it every night to my wife to help her fall asleep. And that's not actually a joke about it being boring. (Currently reading about the evidence for UFOs, it's highly interesting.)

However, almost every article follows such a predictable format: Introductory section, full of all the interesting and tantalizing details, and stuff you actually want to find out about. Then section two: we jump back to the main subject's childhood, what clothes they were wearing when the journalist met up with them, how softly they speak. About two pages of biographical content. Section 3: we jump to the background of the story we're actually going to tell. Explain how it fits into the history of some movement or scientific question or whatever. The "point" of the article gets buried somewhere in sections 4 or 5, in between riffing on other people's dead ends and more biographical content.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by dorfsmay on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:39AM (#27153138)
I know this is going to sound crazy, but give it a try sometime.

When I lose track while reading an article, or find difficult to understand it, I stop and reading it bottom up, one paragraph at a time. First the last paragraph, then the one before that, etc...

This cuts through directly to the conclusion, then the detailed explanations form particular to general (which works better for me) and I can skip the "excitement build up" at the top of the article.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by pbronez on Friday May 14, 2021 @09:12AM (#27153876)
man... this is exactly the opposite of how news articles are supposed to be written.

Good news articles should tell you everything in the headline. Then tell you everything again in the first body sentence. Then tell you everything again in the first paragraph. and the first page. And so on.

It's supposed to be a fractal that unfolds additional detail as you press forward, while ensuring that even a casual reader comes away with a mostly complete and accurate understanding of the issue.

More of THAT please.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by TeMPOraL on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:13AM (#27154547)
Yeah, it's called "inverted pyramid", and it's supposed to be the gold standard of journalistic writing. IIRC it's being taught as part of vocational education.

And yet, news media are the last place you're likely to find articles written in this style. Somehow, they manage to deliver the exact opposite of what they should be. A fractal of confusion, recursively unfolding noise.

(It's as if they were making a lot of money on maximizing the time a reader is engaged with any given article. It's as if - and I know this sounds crazy - the articles were there just to hold the user down, while they're being exposed to something else...)

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Angostura on Friday May 14, 2021 @01:33PM (#27157127)
Its 'pyramid structure', not inverted. It was used in newspapers for two reasons.

The first is because, yes it allows busy readers to access the most salient facts first. But secondly, and perhaps more importantly from the point of print newspaper production, it allowed subs to always cut from the bottom, without having to read the whole piece carefully...

Newspapers would go through several editions throughout the night as new stories came in or existing stories were expanded. What started life as a front page lead might find itself moved to page three and progressively shortened, possibly down to a 1 sentence news-in-brief NIB.

The pyramid style let subs always fit a story into the available space, simply by cutting everything progressively from the bottom.

This story in Wired is not a news story and is not written as a news story. It is a feature story and its construction follows different rules.

It's a very good feature story, in my opinion.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by saurik on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:15PM (#27155907)
Wired is a magazine, not a newspaper: it doesn't exist to quickly present information every day, but to provide entertaining writing once a month; insisting it use an inverted pyramid is as strange as arguing that if only movies and books just led with the resolution, it would save you a lot of time.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by dredmorbius on Friday May 21, 2021 @12:49PM (#27236513)
Any publication still competes for attention.

Practices which show contempt for the reader's time and interest are ultimately counterproductive.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by rcoveson on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:01PM (#27155718)
> Yeah, it's called "inverted pyramid"...

Narrow (succinct) at the top and broad (detailed) at the bottom seems like a normal pyramid to me.

An "inverted pyramid" would be like one of those poems that describes fine details first and only in the last sentence reveals what it's been describing.

I don't doubt that it's actually called that, but it seems backwards to me.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by thatcat on Saturday May 15, 2021 @04:28PM (#27168688)
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by TeMPOraL on Monday May 17, 2021 @04:48AM (#27181331)
Thank you. The other replies made me worried my memory is failing me.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Angostura on Friday May 14, 2021 @01:33PM (#27157132)
Yeh, it's simply called pyramid structure.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by jerf on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:16AM (#27154581)
"this is exactly the opposite of how news articles are supposed to be written."

I'm not accusing you of doing this on purpose, but there's a certain amount of equivocation in the phrase "news article" there. Yes, that's a style that is recommended for factual news articles in a newspaper context, but that's not the only form of "news article".

Call this a "news essay" instead and give it its own style and it might make more sense. It's been around for a long time. Could call it the 20th-century equivalent of clickbait and probably not be far off.

"There's an exciting revolutionary change to physics coming... but first, the full life story of the thesis advisor's influential father... keep reading...."

Arguably it's more a form of entertainment than information.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by hobs on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:56AM (#27154960)
Sure, but most of the content they are writing is neither entertaining or engaging, its long and wandering and I couldn't care less.

No novel is allowed to lollygag around the point its trying to achieve in the way these articles flagrantly waste your time.

It's like someone misunderstood that the act of moving your eyes along the page is not interesting in and of itself.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by PaulDavisThe1st on Friday May 14, 2021 @11:26AM (#27155277)
>No novel is allowed to lollygag around the point its trying to achieve in the way these articles flagrantly waste your time.

With barely less than a second's though: Watership Down, a hugely popular novel in the 1970s, spends untold amounts of text/paper immersed in detailed descriptions of the flora that the characters are moving through or eating.

Why not just say "I don't enjoy this style of writing", rather than trying to come up with some supposedly objective metrics for how other people should write?

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by dredmorbius on Friday May 21, 2021 @12:55PM (#27236602)
There is lollygagging in irrelevancies, and luxuriating in details.

The distinction can be quite arbitrary, but it usually does stand out.

Herman Melville and Neal Stephenson also come to mind. In nonfiction, John McFee.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by yboris on Friday May 14, 2021 @11:27AM (#27155285)
I suspect that doing the opposite helps trap people on the page, resulting in more money going to advertisers. If all the info is at the top, who will scroll lower (and see more ads)?
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by vishnugupta on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:48AM (#27153192)
I second this.

I applied it to this[1] super long winded article in New Yorker to get the gist of the article. This article is littered with these passages and it's super frustrating. In the end from my view point it's a shallow piece with very little new insights. FWIW the article didn't age well as India is being ravaged by the 2nd wave.

[1] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/03/01/why-does-the-p...

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by saurik on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:16PM (#27155924)
The New Yorker is a magazine, not a newspaper: it doesn't exist to quickly present information every day, but to provide entertaining writing once a month; reading it backwards to try to get to the point as fast as possible sounds as silly as doing the same to a movie or a book.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by dredmorbius on Friday May 21, 2021 @12:53PM (#27236572)
Excellent practice.

I'll also frequently apply this to HN comment streams.

1. Collapse the top comment. It's frequently good, but also frequently is an avalanche of compounded hot takes.

2. Scroll to the bottom of the discussion. Odds are that comments are lower-quality, but not always. I collapse these as I go up, upvoting the underrated ones. Occasionally comment.

3. If there's a long stream of lower-quality / redundant comments, I'll collapse those as well.

I really wish there were some way to surface more deeply-nested, high-quality comments. There isn't. (Though occasionally an email to mods will elevate one to a top-level comment.) There used to be a periodic HN curation. That no longer occurs AFAIU.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by throwawayboise on Friday May 14, 2021 @02:02PM (#27157552)
Sounds like the recommended way to read a research paper: (1) read the abstract; (2) if you're still interested, read the conclusion; (3) if you're still interested, read the body of the paper.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by MaxBarraclough on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:29PM (#27156127)
> Articles in comparable British publications tend to be a lot more succinct.

Here's a counterexample literary trainwreck from the BBC. Have a go at wading through this horror show. It appears to have been written deliberately to withhold the topic of the article from the reader, for as long as possible. The wholly uninformative title is just the beginning. Those with the necessary patience will eventually realise that the title is also plainly untrue.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-49012771

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Angostura on Friday May 14, 2021 @01:34PM (#27157156)
Again, this is a feature story, not a news story.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by e17 on Friday May 14, 2021 @06:24AM (#27152720)
I agree, and if you consider Private Eye in particular, they make the New Yorker or The Atlantic look like the Proust. Having said that, the British periodical landscape is sorely lacking a good centrist/apolitical current affairs publication in the American style.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by auxym on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:42AM (#27153156)
The Economist? Or do you consider that too right leaning?
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by malandrew on Friday May 14, 2021 @11:21AM (#27155220)
The Economist hasn’t been right leaning for at least half a decade or longer now.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by renewiltord on Friday May 14, 2021 @02:24PM (#27157880)
This is actually because of a cargo cult fetishization of longer texts. As most people moved to rapid consumption of many disjoint sound bites, knowledgeable people read more than headlines. Those who then wished to emulate these decided that anything long is meaningful leading to a fetishization of “long form” prose.

You’ll see a pretty high correlation between fans of “long form”, readers of The Atlantic and The New Yorker, and political inclination around being perceived as erudite.

It’s one of those cargo cult mixed with a measure becoming a target.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by bellyfullofbac on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:06AM (#27152298)
Hear hear. Maybe Wired should talk about the coffee she's sipping, made from beans harvested on the south coast of Java, where there is a legend of a queen who drowned...
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by tengbretson on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:54AM (#27154943)
The important thing was that she had an onion on her belt, which was the style at the time.

Now, to take the ferry cost a nickel, and in those days, nickels had pictures of bumblebees on 'em. Give me five bees for a quarter, you'd say.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by andi999 on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:13AM (#27152329)
I need more detail... what happened to the queens relatives.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by K0balt on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:15AM (#27152998)
Forget the relatives, where did those BUTONS on her shoes come from!
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by vishnugupta on Friday May 14, 2021 @06:26AM (#27152731)
> When the call ended, Marr sat back heavily, feeling an old frustration coiling tighter in her body. She itched to go for a run, to pound it out footfall by footfall into the pavement
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by bsenftner on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:13AM (#27152982)
This style of writing is so present tense sensationalized, I cease to believe what is written simply because all this fictionalized present tense prose they dress the article up is 100% made up - so how is one to take the "facts" seriously?
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by weaksauce on Friday May 14, 2021 @02:45PM (#27158177)
The short of it is that there was some early research done in TB transmission and they found that the nose was really good at blocking particles larger than 5 microns but it showed that 100 micron particles would be suspended in the air as an aerosol and there was subsequent research that used the 5 microns as gospel for aerosol cutoff even though particles greater than that could be considered aerosol and that cutoff stuck.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Gibbon1 on Saturday May 15, 2021 @03:38AM (#27163247)
This twitter thread from Jose-Luis Jimenez is far far better.

https://twitter.com/jljcolorado/status/1391111720526024708

Credentials: https://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/jose-luis-jimenez

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by inanutshellus on Friday May 14, 2021 @08:50AM (#27153674)
Wait, is this a Wired link? The URL seems to go to drive.google.com and... that weirded me out so I didn't click on it but figured I'd check out the comments to see what folk had learnt.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by c7DJTLrn on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:37AM (#27152467)
Nails on chalkboard.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by wffurr on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:47AM (#27154870)
Writers with frustrated literary ambitions...
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by SideburnsOfDoom on Friday May 14, 2021 @10:03AM (#27154427)
I have read both now, and IMHO there's more actual content about scientific matters in the Wired piece.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by 0xffff2 on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:23PM (#27156032)
I refuse to click on Wired links anymore. The signal to noise ratio is way to low to ever be worth it.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by newsbinator on Friday May 14, 2021 @01:37PM (#27157199)
Could someone here please make a Wired auto-summarizer that cuts out the stuff about what the subject of the article had for breakfast that day and retains the insights?
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by SideburnsOfDoom on Friday May 14, 2021 @06:11AM (#27152648)
This seems closely related, actually:

Wired: EARLY ONE MORNING, Linsey Marr...

OP article: A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection ... Linsey C. Marr (in the author list)

Wired: . At one point, Lidia Morawska,

OP Article: Lidia Morawska (first listed author)

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by renaudg on Friday May 14, 2021 @11:21AM (#27155211)
Here's a fascinating Twitter thread about the history of aerosol transmission denial, going back to the early 20th century :

https://twitter.com/jljcolorado/status/1391111720526024708?s...

It's 100 tweets long, may be more readable here : https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1391111720526024708.html

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by ddxxdd on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:37AM (#27152466)
Apparently the CDC has yet to catch up to 19th century physics.

The physics of small particles moving in the air ("Brownian motion") was completely figured out by Einstein back in 1905.

Given a virus' size and weight, it should be trivial for a physics graduate student to simulate how long it will be airborne.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by sandworm101 on Friday May 14, 2021 @09:32AM (#27154098)
>> Given a virus' size and weight, it should be trivial for a physics graduate student to simulate how long it will be airborne.

How long it remains airborne is beside the point. Does that physics grad know how long/if the virus can survive once it dries up? Do they know how long it will survive exposure to light? Do then know whether the virus can cling to dust particles?

Even brownian motion is only half the story. Does the physics grad understand airflow in office spaces? Do they understand how fast air moves when a person coughs? How much turbulence is caused by opening an office door? Plenty of things can stay airborne for extended periods because of aerodynamics without regard to brownian motion (snow/rain/dust/salt etc). That physics grad better come with minors in aerodynamics, kinesiology, microbiology ... even some basic meteorology would be helpful.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Enginerrrd on Friday May 14, 2021 @09:56AM (#27154349)
As an civil / environmental engineer, I can assure you that particle size and average settling time is INCREDIBLY important to consider and will cover basically all of your supposed edge cases to the point of being statistically irrelevant. You would handle those edge cases by simply including a safety factor in the required residence time of the average particle within the system considered (or equivalently, you'd specify a certain log removal of pathogens). The end result of all your edge cases that you seem to think are so important is something like: "Ok, 1 in 100,000 may still get sick with this design. Good enough."

You can make the same arguments for drinking water, and yet, as long as you follow the rules, it is unbelievably safe, despite the fact that no one gave a shit about turbulence along the baffles in the treatment tank.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by Izkata on Friday May 14, 2021 @01:51PM (#27157393)
Per that Wired article, it was intentionally ignored when the first virus-related research came up in the 1940s because it was too close to the discredited miasma theory.

> Given a virus' size and weight, it should be trivial for a physics graduate student to simulate how long it will be airborne.

This is also in the article, known research from decades ago. Social distancing is in fact based on a misunderstanding and conflation of a few things in that early research.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by techdragon on Friday May 14, 2021 @07:41AM (#27153143)
The thing about medicine is they like to test. Theory and simulation are nice but it’s just not medicine and therefore not suitable for a doctor to tell to someone as “medical advice” with all of the legal burden of malpractice that the term entails. “What if I’m wrong?” is a question that keeps good doctors awake at night and bad doctors have forgotten to ask themselves… when this kind of question weighs on you, it’s natural human behaviour to become more cautious, to become risk averse and question the validity of newly presented information due to the potential that regardless of if their current understanding is wrong, there’s no inherent guarantee that the new information is any less wrong.

And so medicine is understandably a slow moving science, and the practice of medicine moves even slower as it represents the slow filtration of the cutting edge of medicine the science, through a complex web of human interaction. Which with a dash of “social capital” theory, makes it easy to see why we have unfortunately often ignored sound advice like this. The mistaken assumptions of people viewing a person who’s expertise bridges two disparate fields, as being unable to understand things as deeply, clearly or fully, as the people dedicated to just one of those fields.

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by svantana on Friday May 14, 2021 @09:18AM (#27153934)
I can see your point, but isn't the WHO tweeting “FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.” an example of the opposite? They made a hard assertion without any clear proof to back it up.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by taxicabjesus on Friday May 14, 2021 @12:38PM (#27156256)
Hmm? interesting. Here's the offending tweet:

  FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne. 
  
  The #coronavirus is mainly transmitted through droplets
  generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes or 
  speaks.

  To protect yourself:
  -keep 1m distance from others
  -disinfect surfaces frequently
  -wash/rub your hands
  -avoid touching your Eyes Nose Mouth
- https://twitter.com/who/status/1243972193169616898

The WHO gave a lot of bad advice. Some say that it was intentionally misleading. Promoting ventilation as a reasonable treatment for the initial stages of covid-19 was the worst possible advice to give front-line medical practitioners who didn't know what they were dealing with.

We now know that the fecal-aerosol route of transmission is very important. Forbes has a recent piece about the fecal-oral/aerosol route: https://www.forbes.com/sites/williamhaseltine/2021/03/22/pre... Another tweet by ... someone was about how the masks effectively aerosolize droplets.

Keeping bathrooms open but requiring face coverings was an exercise in futility.

In the case of COVID-19, the WHO seems to have implemented #PrasadsLaw [0]. "Prasad’s Law: Medical goods and services that concentrate wealth can be paid for; medical goods and services that disperse wealth are “unaffordable.”"

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21728864

Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by rhodozelia on Friday May 14, 2021 @03:02PM (#27158391)
Farts are deadly now?
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by loopz on Friday May 14, 2021 @04:30AM (#27152065)
Good to expose such expert arrogance.
Re:A paradigm shift to combat indoor respiratory infection by jxramos on Friday May 14, 2021 @05:13PM (#27159783)
that's fascinating, are CDC and WHO officials even practicing physicians? Would that have helped any?