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Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by ben_w on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @08:13AM (#27129384)
I have a different take on this to most.

We’ll never have perfect security. Secrets can always leak. Almost everyone’s one hack away from being blackmailable.

We can minimise the opportunity for blackmail in two ways: better security, and a more liberty-focused society — for example, you can’t be blackmailed for doing weed if nobody cares you did weed. (Same applies to many non-drug laws, but all this will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction).

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by jlg23 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:58AM (#27131101)
3rd way: only store what is absolutely necessary, purge when not required anymore. (And if you are trying to sell me some webmail or photo gallery service, why do you need my shoe size anyway?)
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by calvinmorrison on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:46AM (#27131667)
Yeah, at least for government stuff, use cold storage. Put things on microfiche with reference numbers or whatever
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by nexuist on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:59PM (#27135082)
Use SD cards. You can fit probably a petabyte of information in a typical storage cabinet. If the environment is controlled, I don't think you'd run into problems with data corruption or being unable to read data. And to hedge against that, you could just duplicate the data onto multiple SD cards, and store them in different areas - sort of like AWS AZ's.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by varikin on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:56PM (#27132475)
This idea already applied in some companies in regards to limiting legal risk. I use to work for a backup company and one customer was a very large software company. This customer wanted to custom version retention that basically deleted previous version of files 2 weeks after it was deleted on the user's computer. Most other customers wanted the exact opposite. But you can provide documents to courts if they were removed under the standard policy.

Of course, once a lawsuit was underway, many backups were placed under legal hold and no longer pruned old versions.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dylan604 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:08PM (#27132617)
>why do you need my shoe size anyway?

You won't tell us your mother's maiden name or the street you grew up on any more, so now we're trying new questions. Have no fear, it's all for your security.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by ben_w on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:05PM (#27133947)
Yup. I think this is a case where “all of the above” is the best answer.

Store less data, store it better, and make loss of control of that data less important.

Although we can’t store nothing, and we can’t store anything perfectly, and we can’t make everything legal, we should try to maximise each of these objectives.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by ballenf on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:30AM (#27130088)
I have a different take also: some records should just be kept on paper and never stored electronically.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by tomc1985 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:27AM (#27130706)
Maybe connecting all the world's computers together into one big network wasn't such a good idea after all.

Or maybe I've been watching too much Battlestar Galactica

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by EricE on Thursday May 13, 2021 @03:42PM (#27146419)
I dunno - I was at an organization that got booted off of the Internet for various reasons - and while it was a pain for some tasks, it didn't have quite the impact I expected it would have.

So yes, we have WAY too much shit on the Internet that has zero reason to be there - and we have way to many connections and content flowing between orgs without any kind of assessment as to what the content is, it's authenticity, etc.

The vast majority of ransomware incidents happen via spearfishing over email - pretty nuts that literally one erroneous click by a user can take down an entire network.

Think about that. Talk about inherent fragility!

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by selfhoster11 on Monday May 17, 2021 @06:14AM (#27181847)
I think this idea has some merit.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by duckfang on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:39AM (#27130180)
Absolutely. You know, like "Confidential Police Informants".

And its hella hard to hack paper in a locked filing cabinet, in a locked building, filled with police.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by rajin444 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:44AM (#27130235)
Is it harder, or just different? I'm not sure how to objectively compare the two.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by duckfang on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:50AM (#27130288)
I'd confidently say it's harder.

In person documents:

     requires being at a single location in the world
     single copy
     in secured storage
     in a secured building
     filled with people who can shoot you legally
Online documents:

     Can be done from anywhere in the world
     infinite copies can be made easily
     1 hack can un-secure the data
     threatening to shoot a computer doesn't have the same impact
Its really a computer hacker versus traditional spycraft. Spycraft isn't impossible, but does require assistance and tech from nation-states, and is prone to a set of really bad negative eventualities if caught.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by kackerd on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:01AM (#27131135)
Right, but that's not the whole story. Some documents can be permanently offline and still do their job. The list of police informants might be an example. The officer controlling the information writes it down, but he also remembers it. No one else looks at it except, in rare situations like a police corruption investigation, that officer's commander, or an internal investigation unit.

Other documents, will need a whole process of retrieving information, copying it, adding info, sending it, checking it, sharing it with other people. Police officers' own personnel records might be an example. If you only store these on paper, informal access procedures might be developed. For example, the civilian secretary is used to certain people requesting copies of 6 or 7 files at a time, so they don't always keep track of what was asked for. Unofficial copies get made and kept in someone's desk drawer so they don't have to spend a morning going over to the main HQ. And so on.

Now you have the worst of both worlds - lax security, but also no hope of the traceability and fine-grained access control of an electronic system.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by mashpoe on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:50AM (#27130293)
I feel like the added complexity of digital storage just means there are more ways to attack and there's more that can go wrong in general. Physical documents can only exist in one place at any given time and are probably much easier to protect.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by vageli on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:39PM (#27132270)
How many people do you think have attempted to break into your home by trying to pick your door lock? If you set up an SSH instance on the public internet, how many times do you think your login will be tried?
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by EricE on Thursday May 13, 2021 @03:47PM (#27146489)
Bingo. Which is why the second factor in 2 factor authentication is "something you have".

It's also why SMS text messages do not meet the criteria for 2 factor authentication - it's trivial to social engineer phone companies into moving a phone number to a new phone - presumably one you would not have. Authentication apps are a PITA to move to new devices because having a way to move your keys around without some reliance on meatspace defeats the whole goal of "something you have".

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by selfhoster11 on Monday May 17, 2021 @06:16AM (#27181867)
> it's trivial to social engineer phone companies into moving a phone number to a new phone

Obligatory "if you're in the US, then yes - elsewhere, it depends". In the UK, obtaining a PAC code is a bit more complicated/non-trivial for the attacker. I'd consider it fairly safe to use SMS 2FA over here.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dylan604 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:13PM (#27132687)
My login specifically? Probably a lot less than "admin" "root" or similar common things script kiddies run. But if it is on port 22, the dictionary will probably be attempted.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by vageli on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:05PM (#27133945)
This seems tangential unless you have per-user permissions on your front door lock (which people may if they use NFC, etc) but even then, likely have a regular physical key as backup, which for all intents and purposes would be akin to the root account.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by clarkmoody on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:57AM (#27131093)
Cybercrime gangs are more interested in hitting another target that trying to get the most out of any particular one. If some data is offline, the gang can't know that exists. This assumes that they are simply scanning for vulnerable networks and seeing what they can find.

A threat actor intent on extracting the informant list of the DC police will have a completely different approach to the hack, probably involving advanced surveillance, infiltration, bribery, etc.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by selfhoster11 on Monday May 17, 2021 @06:13AM (#27181841)
I'm pretty sure it's harder. We've known how to do physical security for a very long time, and humans are heck of a lot smarter at recognising strangers/intruders in a secure location where only familiar faces are permitted.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by asdff on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:49PM (#27132380)
Outside of movies, how often do you hear about a police evidence building being raided and key evidence going missing as a result? I don't think it's ever happened in the U.S. at least. Meanwhile, the largest companies there are get hacked all the time with a new article each week seemingly.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by theatomheart on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @07:41PM (#27136582)
Aye all the locked filing cabinets in WTC7 have proven to be 100% unhackable to this day! <3
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dzdt on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:13PM (#27132693)
The NRA was able to get this as the standard for gun sales records in the US. By law such records are on paper in an unsearchable format. I hadn't heard of any other type of info being treated in this way though.

[1] https://www.thetrace.org/2016/08/atf-non-searchable-database...

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by michael1999 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:44AM (#27131628)
The Russians figured this out years ago.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by bastardoperator on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:06PM (#27132595)
Only way to beat high tech... low/no tech.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dylan604 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:11PM (#27132659)
Do they use a pencil for that too?
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by michael1999 on Saturday May 22, 2021 @10:14PM (#27251912)
Typewriters. Paper. Carbons. Filing cabinets. 0-computer facilities.

Think how insane it was for the OPM to keep clearance files in one big networked database.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by EricE on Thursday May 13, 2021 @03:43PM (#27146423)
No, space pens
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by SkyBelow on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @08:57AM (#27129772)
There is a distinction between what is legal to do and what is socially acceptable to do. While black mail over illegal actions are the most common example used, a society that is very liberty focused in the law but who has strict standards on what is considered acceptable behavior can still lead to blackmail.

A society would need to be both liberty focused and tolerance focused to reduce the potential for someone to be blackmailed, but this runs counter to the notion that the fallout of blackmailable material being released is a just occurrence.

Blackmail is a side effect of punishment, legal, social, or otherwise, and the only cases where I think the majority will agree to reduce punishment to reduce blackmail is cases where people already believe the punishment isn't deserved.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by clarkmoody on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:03AM (#27131164)
You seem to think blackmail is the issue here. The real problem is that drug gang informants risk being murdered.

Since drugs are a black market with lots of money on the line and no legal protections for the business, things get violent rather quickly. Gangs can also use the violence of the police against their rivals, in a deep twist of irony.

There is a long and nuanced discussion to be had that blackmail can actually serve a useful societal function and laws against it make things worse, but I don't want to get into that here.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by DubiousPusher on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:29AM (#27131453)
Stigma and criminality often go hand-in-hand.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by psychlops on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:10AM (#27129915)
The hack can infiltrate as well as exfiltrate data, thus allowing blackmail.

(No, I'm not sure the word infiltrate can be used that way, but it should be)

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by ben_w on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:01PM (#27133893)
Excellent point, I hadn’t even considered that. Anyone with write-access to an important system can corrupt it with whatever they like — invoices for nonexistent services or goods, falsely incriminating people for things they didn’t do, changing medical records in dangerous or profitable ways depending on motive… yeesh.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by rapjr9 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:26PM (#27137410)
This is already happening. For example people steal medical records and use the data to get medical care for themselves and others, pretending to be the identity they have stolen. So false data gets into the medical record and can not by law be removed! So people are getting misdiagnosed due to false information in their medical records. It is very difficult to detect tampering in data, what is the objective truth you can compare to? In many circumstances the data itself is considered the basis of truth. So data tampering could already be widespread and the only time it is detected is when it causes someone problems and then it is likely considered a "computer error".
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by MR4D on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:49PM (#27134374)
If you read the article, the data includes information on informants (which is probably a ton). I'd imagine there is Grand Jury information in there as well.

Plus, there is probably personal information (payroll). Not that it matters how much anyone makes (that's probably public record already), but ACH banking details and things like that.

Some of these things we can't really reduce, need to be kept online for significant time frames, and can't be made public.

That being said, I agree that we should plan on having less perfect security (and then design for that sort of world).

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by Ericson2314 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:22PM (#27132069)
I actually think "defense can win", unlike with real war where thanks to nuclear weapons "offense wins".

C and Unix is absolute dark age crap. We know how to prove programs correct. We just don't want to pay for it. There still be social engineering, etc., but that is much harder to pull off.

I also think better programming techniques will eventually make programming more productive, as there is less to mentally worry about, and good libraries with lemmas exist. That means rather than being a expensive defense -- expensive offense escalation, it's a 1-time capital investment for defense vs permanent increased operational costs for offense.

This is a quite unpopular opinion with security people, I'll grant, but people are also not used to thinking about technology as demand-constrained not supply constrained in general, which is exactly what's going on here and in so many other ares.

A better understanding of economics and development not CS I think will be the thing that corrects this.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by GeneralMayhem on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:36PM (#27132226)
>There still be social engineering, etc., but that is much harder to pull off.

I think about this exactly the opposite from you, and this is why. Humans are the weakest link in most technical systems. The only secure device is one that's turned off and buried a mile deep, because if someone has to use it, they can always leak/allow someone else to use it by proxy.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by bena on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @05:12PM (#27135199)
Defense can win any single encounter, it cannot win every single encounter.

Perfect defense does not exist. Especially once we get down to people. Even in your scenario, those "good libraries with lemmas" are now the point of attack. Find a weakness in that and you find a weakness in thousands of systems.

And that does happen all the time. Commonly used libraries are found to have privilege escalation vulnerabilities. They get patched, then something else, somewhere else, is discovered. And sometimes the patches themselves open up other vulnerabilities.

As for social engineering being more difficult to pull off, that's not true at all. We're all looking to streamline the process, we're tired, we're sleepy, we're bored, we just don't care, we hate our boss, we just want to watch the world burn. Those are all ways we fail even the most airtight security measures.

Tell me the provably correct patch for willingly handing over my credentials to a malicious party.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by foobiekr on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:39PM (#27132266)
We actually don’t know how to prove programs correct in any kind of large scale way. And in addition, and this is from my professor who specializes in formal methods for his entire career, proving a program correct does not prove a program right.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by macinjosh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:34PM (#27132214)
"There still be social engineering, etc., but that is much harder to pull off."

It is? In what sense? I've always understood the wisdom to be that people are one of the most leaky bits of any system.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by matz1 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:04PM (#27132573)
>you can’t be blackmailed for doing weed if nobody cares you did weed

This is imo the most feasible/pragmatic approach for privacy issue.

Instead fixing it by hiding the information, we should fix the actual issue that cause misery when the information is public.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dylan604 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:19PM (#27132751)
Not all things have this kind of solution though. Having an affair is always going to be something people prefer to keep secret. Changing society to accept freedoms is a long way away. For that matter, all sexual proclivities/orientation is something that even if all legislation says it is okay, society will still have its own opinions.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by matz1 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:04PM (#27133305)
>Having an affair is always going to be something people prefer to keep secret

My point is it doesn't have to. Ask what is it that makes people prefer to keep secret then fix that instead.

Not saying its going to be easy but at least we should spend the effort on fixing that, instead of spending the effort on hiding the information.

>society will still have its own opinions.

So we need to spend the effort on minimizing the misery caused by that

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by thekaleb on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @08:56AM (#27129763)
You used to not be able to get a security clearance if you were a homosexual because you could be blackmailed. That's stricture has been dropped and that specific thing is no longer an issue mostly.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by dhimes on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:12AM (#27129940)
Is it still an issue if you are married/carrying on like a heterosexual family and your homosexuality is a secret? That was the important part of your clearance eligibility before: that someone can get leverage on you.

Likely the homosexuality has changed because society's view towards it has changed.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by mywittyname on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:30AM (#27130083)
It can be an issue if the person's family is unaware of it and they are actively engaging in extramartial relations.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by phkahler on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @09:36AM (#27130153)
>> It can be an issue if the person's family is unaware of it and they are actively engaging in extramartial relations.

That would be situational. It sounds like the old rule was that just being gay was a show stopper. What you describe has little to do with sexuality and everything to do with extramarital activity which could offer leverage to straight people too.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by ubertaco on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:02PM (#27131850)
More broadly, it sounds to me like the general principle is "are you engaging in some activity which is a shameful secret for you, and which could thus be used to gain leverage over you by threatening to expose that secret?"

Part of the problem is that it sounds like there were baked-in "hard-checks" about things that were automatically assumed to be shameful secrets that could be used for leverage.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by myrandomcomment on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:47PM (#27133107)
It comes down to never lie about anything when you are being interviewed for a clearance. They will always find out. If you hide things, then you could be blackmailed as you where unwilling to admit to them in the interview. Yes, there where hard checks based on social normals at the time. Being gay used to be an issue, as wrong as that was. But at the same time, drugs, being a drunk, hitting your wife (prone to violence) etc. were also items on the list. Anything that could cause public embarrassment that you could sell out to avoid.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by freeflight on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:30PM (#27138085)
> We’ll never have perfect security. Secrets can always leak. Almost everyone’s one hack away from being blackmailable.

Watching the number of accounts grow over the years on haveibeenpwned has only reinforced that belief in me.

There's more leaked accounts out there than actual people on the planet, tendency rising fast.

The longer something is out there, the higher the likelihood it will get shared/leaked in some way or another.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by unclebucknasty on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:57AM (#27131097)
>and a more liberty-focused society — for example, you can’t be blackmailed for doing weed

This just covers the current crop of behaviors we can imagine (e.g. your weed example). But, as long as you have a society, you'll have/need some laws, behavioral norms and a social contract. Violation of any of these would be blackmailable.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by DubiousPusher on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @11:26AM (#27131421)
We're talking about reducing the number of blackmailable situations not eliminating them.

You're arguing we shouldn't put up, "don't feed the bears signs" because some people are going to do it anyway.

Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by unclebucknasty on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:01PM (#27132535)
No. I'm arguing that as long as we have a functioning society, blackmail-able situations are virtually unlimited.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by DubiousPusher on Thursday May 13, 2021 @02:36AM (#27139126)
Right and you're wrong.
Re:Ransomware gang threatens release of Washington D.C. poli... by kderbyma on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @06:53PM (#27136148)
the thinking is flawed imo. you are essentially saying that we make everything okay then there are no secrets....that's a flaw premise.

first off, privacy and legality and confidence and sharing are all interrelated but different. to merge is to simplify and lose context.