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Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by ABeeSea on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:20AM (#26843109)
It’s a decentralized Ponzi scheme. It’s why Bitcoin owners are so aggressive in convincing others to buy Bitcoin.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by JohnJamesRambo on Saturday April 17, 2021 @08:53AM (#26843879)
What investment is not a Ponzi scheme? Real estate and stocks rely on a greater fool that was later to the party to come buy them at a later date. Stocks have appreciated in value so far past what they are worth for a dividend that we have had to give up that charade long ago.

From the wiki for Ponzi scheme-

> The scheme leads victims to believe that profits are coming from legitimate business activity (e.g. product sales and/or successful investments), and they remain unaware that other investors are the source of funds.

TSLA has a P/E of 1,181 right now. Peloton is 1,660. Amazon is even 80. How is it any different right now?

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by Retric on Saturday April 17, 2021 @09:18AM (#26844030)
Stocks have dividends, loans have interest, land has either rents or utility from using it. It’s that income stream beyond the initial capital that turns something into an investment.

Bitcoin lacks that, it only has money from new investors and it loses money from mining. Which means without new investment it’s value must crash which creates incentives for people that own Bitcoin to convince others to buy Bitcoin.

The only way to argue Bitcoin has long term value is it must provide inherent utility like land. Increasing the number of transactions per second would be one way to demonstrate that value, but talking about future value doesn’t.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by nly on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:56AM (#26844663)
Something is valuable if you'd be more than happy to own it even if you, or your heirs, could never sell or exchange it.

Currencies aren't inherently valuable, but a measure of value and a medium of exchange. If you couldn't buy things, or settle your debts (taxes), with US dollars tomorrow they'd be worthless.

Something that is valuable, and is either subjectively or objectively going to become more valuable, is an investment.

You can make a case for almost anything being an investment, since value can be subjective and speculation is rife

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by Retric on Saturday April 17, 2021 @01:02PM (#26845734)
Utility covers a lot of stuff, a painting you enjoy looking at or water that you drink etc. As you point out USD has built in utility and thus demand because the IRS doesn’t accept potatoes.

The issue is crypto currency is a digital asset so you need a buyer to do anything with it. That buyer could be a 3rd party uninvolved in the transaction, but someone needs to hold it after the sale even if it’s just to look for the next buyer.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by gruez on Saturday April 17, 2021 @09:54AM (#26844278)
>Stocks have dividends

when was the last time TSLA paid out a dividend?

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by Retric on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:13AM (#26844406)
Growth is optimizing for future dividends. If you know a stock will never issue a dividend, buyback, etc the it’s value is 0. That’s why people talk about future cash flows.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by JohnJamesRambo on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:15AM (#26844424)
Not only that but companies keep buying back their own stock to make the price go higher. If this isn’t Ponzi I don’t know what is. The companies realized they don’t even have to wait for an investor to pump the price they can just do it themselves. Spend the money that should have been spent on keeping planes from falling out of the sky on the stock. Genius! Goodhardt’s Law in full effect.

>Boeing, which has been struggling for the past year with the safety of its 737 Max jet, has spent over $43 billion buying back stock over the past decade. The six airlines—Southwest Airlines, Alaska Air, Delta Airlines, United Airlines, American Airlines and JetBlue—have spent about $47 billion over the same period.

https://www.newsweek.com/boeing-airlines-under-fire-90-billi...

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by Retric on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:31AM (#26844516)
I think you’re misunderstanding what a buyback does, it returns value to shareholders.

If you own X% of a company and it buys back 20% of it’s shares, congratulations you now own 1.25X% of the company. If you don’t want 1.25% of the company sell 1/5th and it’s equivalent to a dividend. Alternatively, if it does this for long enough without you selling then you end up owning 100% of the company and the next buyback is again equivalent to a dividend.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by JohnJamesRambo on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:38AM (#26844546)
Think about what you wrote more and then come back later.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by salawat on Sunday April 25, 2021 @03:04PM (#26935549)
Never rely on those stuck on the financial abstraction to dig themselves out. Economics has a way of rotting the connection between real life and price movement.

The point is that the company is pumping share price, not through actually creating value, but by tweaking but by engineering scarcity, and othogonal to the corporation's reason to exist. GP is conflating the end to which buybacks are a means with the actual goal of what Boeing was colloquially for; baking safe airplanes.

This more pervasive than anyone in the business world wishes to admit.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by splix on Saturday April 17, 2021 @11:30AM (#26844979)
Buybacks may be more effective than dividends. If you consider your bought stocks as a source of income, then you get more control and better taxes with buy-back stocks.

With dividends you can't really rely on a future amount, i.e. you can receive more (or less) than you actually need. Also it can come at a different date that you want. Plus creates a tax event event when you maybe don't want to have it. And so on.

So it become more convinient to just have stock which you sell when you want and you sell exact amount as you need to. Also the tax rate on dividends is usually higher, especially if you hold the stock long enough.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by dghlsakjg on Saturday April 17, 2021 @09:24AM (#26844069)
You cite real estate and stocks:

You can buy real estate and generate returns by renting it out. A smart real estate investment can generate money for y you regardless if its market value.

Stocks are the same: they represent a real piece of a company. If the company doesn’t issue dividends, the value is retained in the price of the stock. Warren Buffet almost never sells stock, his whole strategy is to hold forever.

Stocks and real estate are zero sum in the short term. In the long term, they are not

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by neop1x on Monday April 19, 2021 @03:17PM (#26866839)
>> A smart real estate investment can generate money for y you regardless if its market value.

Unless it loses 50%+ of value suddenly. Then it may take you 10+ years to return back to profit.

>> If the company doesn’t issue dividends, the value is retained in the price of the stock.

Unless your company go bankrupt. You may lose the whole investment.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by dghlsakjg on Wednesday April 21, 2021 @12:16PM (#26891618)
>> Unless it loses 50%+ of value suddenly. Then it may take you 10+ years to return back to profit.

You didn't understand what I said. It doesn't matter about short term fluctuations of market value. If you are pulling in rent (or not paying rent because you are using the house) then it doesn't matter what the market price is right this minute. Flipping assets in a hot market is a zero sum game, and is more akin to gambling than capitalism. Traditionally capital generates profit by producing real value, in this case by providing shelter to you, or to someone paying you. Ownership of a company is the same thing (that's what a stock is). It produces value or provides a service.

This is a thread about bitcoin. Which is a virtual (read intangible), currency whose value is determined entirely by other people's belief that it is worth something. It can't be used for anything except as an incredibly unstable store of value. It can't provide shelter, people won't give you real value to temporarily hold it. Bitcoin as an algorithm is unkillable. As an investment it is, very, very fragile.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by walleeee on Saturday April 17, 2021 @09:16AM (#26844012)
Yes, and it's not only stock market misvaluation. Perpetual growth economics itself functions like a Ponzi scheme insofar as it renders the planet more challenging for future humans to live on.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by almost_usual on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:11AM (#26844389)
You can’t live inside a Bitcoin.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by wslh on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:39AM (#26843196)
While you can be tempted to define Bitcoin in that way, the Ponzi scheme definition doesn't apply [1]. As the parent comment: in Bitcoin no investor has the precise information of when to exit to defraud others.

[1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/ponzischeme.asp

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by corty on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:52AM (#26843248)
I think the Tether people know quite well when to exit, because their implosion will bring Bitcoin down.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by acjohnson55 on Saturday April 17, 2021 @10:11AM (#26844385)
Why? There are other stablecoins, with better reputation. Could people just switch to them?
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by corty on Saturday April 17, 2021 @12:07PM (#26845283)
Tether mediates a lot of the BTC/USD-exchanges. At the same time there are rumours that tether has insufficient USD backing, so if there is ever a bank run, exchanges will be unable to pay. At that point it will be too late for a tether alternative. And after the "big tether crash", regulation will be a lot harsher on exchanges and possibly all crypto currencies, which will continue to depress courses. And I really don't know if the alternatives are any better.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by acjohnson55 on Saturday April 17, 2021 @05:17PM (#26847537)
Yeah, I totally get the concerns about Tether's solvency. I guess what I don't get is why Tether remains popular, as a product that isn't unique. Is it just that it's too dangerous for everyone to admit that the emperor has no clothes, because it would crash the whole system? Is it not a liquid market?

If I were sitting on a bunch of USDT, but I wanted to be holding USD stablecoins, just generally speaking, why not swap them into a different stablecoin?

Maybe another question I should be asking is what proportion of Tether is being used to collateralize leveraged long positions in other crypto assets? Maybe that's why this is a tinder box?

Sorry for all of the questions, but legitimately trying to understand what people are talking about.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by smnplk on Sunday April 18, 2021 @01:47AM (#26850102)
Tether is also backed by other stable coins and crypto assets. And that is not even a rumor, it's a fact that they are not denying. I have a strong suspission that Tether is used to pump the price of crypto.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by pyrale on Saturday April 17, 2021 @08:33AM (#26843776)
Your link never states that early investors have to know when to exit for the definition to apply.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by ABeeSea on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:40AM (#26843203)
No one has denied that Bitcoin is an innovator when it comes to new ways to scam and defraud people.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by herbst on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:27AM (#26843150)
I honestly never experienced that. Its not like any crypto investor is running around converting others.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by tim333 on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:38AM (#26843193)
There are people promoting it on youtube - I was watching some last night (What Bitcoin Did https://youtu.be/Pw6tfNh8DAk) but most seem to be recommending it sincerely rather than trying to sucker some fools in so they can cash out.

It's an interesting time in the history of bitcoin as we are starting to see a move from small speculators (number go up) to institutions buying in (it's sensible to diversify 5% of your portfolio into crypoassets as they have historically high returns and low correlations).

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by herbst on Sunday April 18, 2021 @06:20AM (#26851251)
Sure i do talk positive about crypto too. But i would never tell anyone where to put their money.

Its just wrong to think all people in crypto are evangelising others into their ponzi investments

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by ABeeSea on Saturday April 17, 2021 @06:39AM (#26843199)
How many crypto investors have you been around? I’ve had many, many coworkers trying to convince me to buy Bitcoin over the last decade. This is across different companies, teams etc. And I have definitely witnessed the same thing online.

I mean I wish I had listened because BTC was $50 a coin the first time someone tried to convince me to buy in.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by imtringued on Saturday April 17, 2021 @07:24AM (#26843405)
It was $50 at the time precisely because people failed to convince others.

I see lots of people fall into the "If I only had done X back in year Y, then I would be rich." fallacy. No, you wouldn't be rich, because the information available at the time didn't justify such a decision. If that information were available, Bitcoin would have been worth $60k in 2009.

Right now nobody can tell you what will happen to Bitcoin, because all available information is already priced in. At this point it might go up but it might go down as well.

Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by ABeeSea on Saturday April 17, 2021 @08:05AM (#26843644)
That wasn’t my argument but Ok.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by herbst on Sunday April 18, 2021 @06:17AM (#26851238)
Plenty. However maybe thats a cultural thing but i rarely have people insisting on any kind of investing advice. We might talk about stuff, but both sides know risks are involved. I never experienced evangelism IRL and i even spent some time in ctypto meetups
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by dorkwood on Saturday April 17, 2021 @09:12AM (#26843991)
The entire crypto art movement is a marketing campaign designed to turn artists into crypto evangelists, i.e. convert others.
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by herbst on Sunday April 18, 2021 @06:18AM (#26851246)
Source? Couldnt it be that some artists are just super happy they found a way to dsitribute their art lucratively?
Re:Nassim Taleb: Bitcoin failed as a currency and became a s... by dorkwood on Sunday April 18, 2021 @12:27PM (#26853834)
I’m not saying that all artists are in on it (probably very few of them are). But the truth is that the artists who are getting paid are the ones pushing NFTs as “the future of art” and who have the influence to rope in newcomers. Collectors in the space refer to this as “engaging with the community”.

The crypto-famous NFT collector “Silver Surfer”, known for dropping hundreds of thousands of dollars on NFTs [1], tweets “celebrities that fail to get engaged with their communities will continue to have weak secondary [NFT] sales.” [2] That’s weird, I wonder why the money would stop flowing if the artist stopped tweeting about NFTs? Doesn’t their art still have value?

The truth is, if you spend enough time around the crypto art community, you realize that there aren’t any “real” art collectors in the space. There are crypto speculators, and there are artists who feel obliged to “engage with the community”. The lack of real money flowing into the space is what leads me to label this as a marketing campaign, as opposed to a completely organic movement. It’s a somewhat decentralized marketing campaign, but it’s a marketing campaign nonetheless.

[1] https://twitter.com/makersplaceco/status/1359654252944105473

[2] https://twitter.com/7Surfer7Silver7/status/13827818844433367...