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Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by Nursie on Sunday December 20, 2020 @04:41PM (#25489797)
From the outside it looked like a setup.

Nokia had all sorts of structural issues, true, and a bewildering array of self-competing products, but it also had a lot to work with and the brand recognition was absolutely enormous. He effectively flushed it all down the toilet for a punt on Windows Mobile, which was already looking like an "also-ran" by that point. When it (predictably) didn't work out, MS took the brand and some of the company, then ran it into the ground.

A sad end to what had been a huge success story.

(I'm not challenging the idea that nokia was on a downward slope by the point he came along, but he just accelerated it, see e.g. the burning platforms memo)

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by nextos on Sunday December 20, 2020 @09:53PM (#25491712)
And remember Nokia had Qt and Navteq. The former gave a great migration path from Symbian. The latter made offline navigation and routing possible in the late 2000s at a standard that is still unmatched by Google or Apple Maps in 2020. I often use my N9 as a car navigator as it's exceptional.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by Abishek_Muthian on Monday December 21, 2020 @01:46AM (#25492654)
> I often use my N9 as a car navigator as it's exceptional.

Are you updating the maps manually or is it still being updated through some web app interface?

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by loosescrews on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:14AM (#25492785)
My 2013 model year car has maps from 2011, so even if no map updates were installed after Nokia killed support, it is probably pretty modern by automotive standards.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by AlotOfReading on Monday December 21, 2020 @03:17AM (#25493058)
Annual map updates (typically with a subscription) are already standard across all the major automakers. Most are also developing continuously updated maps as part of other initiatives like SDC.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by harikb on Sunday December 20, 2020 @05:37PM (#25490253)
Nokia had a fairly successful Mobile operating system, Symbian, which had decent multi-tasking way before even Palm OS or Windows CE attempted such things. However there was a huge learning curve and it wasn’t for everyone.

I guess abandoning Symbian to switch to Microsoft should be considered a significant misstep, even if motivated by the then financial motives.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by mjg59 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @06:25PM (#25490585)
Symbian was way behind iOS and Android by 2010, both in terms of functionality and developer experience. Abandoning Symbian to switch to Microsoft was a massive step forward in both respects, although the original plan had been to drop Symbian and move to Meego with Qt available as a developer transition path.

(Maemo, the precursor to Meego, was originally a GTK-based platform. The Symbian faction of Nokia acquired Trolltech in order to be able to advocate for Qt to be a shared development platform for both Series 60 and Maemo, which meant throwing out large parts of the existing Maemo codebase and starting again. This delayed Maemo significantly, and somewhat ignored the fact that there were basically 0 apps on Symbian that anyone cared about in the slightest)

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @07:57PM (#25491072)
> somewhat ignored the fact that there were basically 0 apps on Symbian that anyone cared about in the slightest

That's not fully correct. Symbian was the leading smartphone operating system years 2000 - 2008 or so in Europe and some parts of Asia. Skype, browsers, games existed. I remember Skype offering me a refund when they discontinued the app.

I remember visiting software conferences in the US maybe 2005:ish and all the Americans had only feature phones. They seriously told me "All I want to do is call and text, I don't need anything else". The truth was that packet data coverage sucked in the US in those days.

These were Smartphones with keypad navigation (qwerty models also existed). They had packet data and the possibility to install apps, both native Symbian and Java (J2ME MIDP).

The problem was that developing for Symbian was too difficult for many programmers. Not only outside Nokia but also inside. I would claim that at least 40% of the Symbian developers did not fully understand how strings worked. Which had several types, none of which was called string and conversion between them or using the wrong one was a continuous source of bugs.

MIDP was too limited in its sandbox to build truly competitive apps.

When the iPhone came and capacitive touch started to win Nokia had nothing to offer. They had a couple of models with resisitive touch (requiring a pen or long nails), but all too little and too late.

When the Smartphone development started in the US Nokia was just obsolete. No competitive hardware and a difficult software platform. So Apple and Google conquered the world.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by gitowiec on Wednesday December 23, 2020 @01:57AM (#25515168)
This is true. Symbian was very versatile. I worked at Playsoft - then, at 2007 it was company dedicated to porting games. We had big safe cabinet full of phones from all of the European countries. It was more then thousand of them. Some had TV built in, some had chatting apps, push to talk apps, beautifully animated built in games, calendars, internet browsers, Bluetooth sharing content apps, etc, etc. These weren't Android phones, all of them were Symbian with Java ME.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:56AM (#25492969)
> and somewhat ignored the fact that there were basically 0 apps on Symbian that anyone cared about in the slightest

Depends on the time. It must have been christmas 2002 that I took my first skiing videos using the video recording app. Probably still in beta then. And I sent the app to the recipient by Email. Sending the videos went by MMS. Max size 50 KB IIRC, maybe 100 KB but I believe that came only in the next model.

Yeah, those smart phones came only with a still camera. But being able to build a video recorder show the strength of the platform. Of course there was no security model, access control or anything at the time, which made things easier.

Of course in 2010, being able to build a video recording app was no longer a competitive advantage.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by secondcoming on Sunday December 20, 2020 @06:56PM (#25490768)
Symbian didn't provide a UI. Mobile phone manufacturers applied their own on top. Series 60 was Nokia's chosen UI, and the API was appalling. But yes, Symbian C++ was a difficult paradigm for newcomers to get their head around.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:16PM (#25491162)
In the very old days Symbian did not provide a UI.

Around 2003:ish Nokia was the only Symbian licensee left and they had even 3 UIs: Series 60, Series 80 and Series 90. Only Series 60 survived. Series 80 had 2 products and Series 90 one public prototype. Series 90 was the only with touch input originally. Series 60 got touch after the iPhone, but that was too late.

Yes, Symbian C++ was too difficult even inside Nokia. Productivity was very low, many products got cancelled before seeing the market and those who did were massively delayed.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by girvo on Sunday December 20, 2020 @09:00PM (#25491417)
I don’t believe that is correct: Sony Ericsson had the UIQ3 interface on top of Symbian — my favourite phone of all time, the M600i ran it. That was 2005, 2006. A few more UIQ3 smartphones were released after that, as well.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Monday December 21, 2020 @03:21AM (#25493078)
Wikipedia claims that UIQ company went bankrupt only 2009. If that is correct I remembered the history wrong. So they still tried while Symbian was 100% owned by Nokia.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by secondcoming on Monday December 21, 2020 @04:56AM (#25493484)
> Around 2003:ish Nokia was the only Symbian licensee left

That's definitely not true. I joined Symbian in 2005 and there were lots of licensees around. I think 2005/2006 were the glory years of the company.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by danielscrubs on Monday December 21, 2020 @01:14AM (#25492546)
I remember that Symbian C++ just like QT back in the day barely looked like C++ with all annotations and macros. You basically had to learn a new very ugly language for no good reason. Also it seemed that there was no way to earn money on apps as the friction to buy apps where too big.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:39AM (#25492891)
> You basically had to learn a new very ugly language for no good reason.

Agree with the ugly. Well, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Some say it was an engineering master piece of the 1990s. But it was different from everything else and it was difficult, I don't think this can be disputed.

The no good reason is not the whole truth:

* When Symbian (then called EPOC32) was developed there was no C++ compiler that supported exceptions without major problems. "Don't use them" was typical in style guides at the time. So EPOC came up with their own macro hackeries instead, which worked when used correctly. The latter was too difficult for many developers.

* Early devices had just single digits of megabytes of RAM. So 500 times less than a phone of today. More macro trickeries to save Bytes were the answer.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by danielscrubs on Tuesday December 22, 2020 @05:28PM (#25512126)
I’ll give you that the c++ exceptions had some issues if you agree that they should have removed the macro hackeries as soon as c++ exceptions was the norm. QT also had their own signal implementation with macro hacks way longer than necessary (maybe still do?)
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by pjmlp on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:52AM (#25492951)
Except that Symbian developers had just been asked to move into Qt and PIPS the year before.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by scooble on Sunday December 20, 2020 @06:00PM (#25490418)
I may be misremembering, but I believe that at the time Elop joined, Symbian was still the largest smartphone OS by the number of devices. And (my memory is shaky here), the fact that Symbian and Maemo both used QT meant that there was a path for existing Symbian app developers to transition to the new platform. Maemo was slow coming, but killing it at launch still seems like an odd move.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by jononor on Sunday December 20, 2020 @06:42PM (#25490699)
The Qt SDK was released for Symbian just a few months before Elop joined. Symbian applications and developers were not yet using Qt when Elop killed off both Symbian and Meego, just a few months later. It was part of a long-term strategy that did not have any time to play out. Quite possibly it would have been too late anyways.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by pessimizer on Sunday December 20, 2020 @09:21PM (#25491526)
Killing off Symbian in a speech while shipping more phones than any company on earth was, generously, not part of any strategy but a horrific blunder, less generously, it was sabotage. I've got no love for Symbian, but when you're selling that many phones, you phase it out, you don't announce to the world that there's no reason to buy the phones you're still trying to sell.

Porting Symbian UI to Qt meant that they could at least merge surface-level stuff and have core apps that ran on both Maemo/Meego and Symbian, then retire Symbian when no one would care or notice.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sangnoir on Monday December 21, 2020 @01:47AM (#25492660)
I don't see how people give Elop a pass on that: He very publicly declared that they were End-of-lifing the entire product lineup, but the next OS version (WinMo) wasn't ready. How else did he possibly think customers and developers were going to react? Keep buying then-deprecated phones?
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by jononor on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:18PM (#25498326)
Yeah, as if the Osborne effect was not bad enough (people skipping on existing products when announcing new) - he basically went out and said "all of our products are worthless and we dont have anything new to replace it anytime soon". I mean, even if when it is true, you just don't say anything like that - ever.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by usr1106 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:22PM (#25491200)
> I may be misremembering, but I believe that at the time Elop joined, Symbian was still the largest smartphone OS by the number of devices

I think this is correct. It had a traditional market base but was already hopelessly noncompetitive except for old reputation and brand value (see my other comments here) and on a steep decline. Compared to iPhone and Android which were more modern and on a steep growth path.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by spaetzleesser on Sunday December 20, 2020 @10:02PM (#25491761)
Developing for Symbian was a total nightmare. I think if they had published a decent SDK they may caught the app boom that made the iPhone big.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by thunderbong on Monday December 21, 2020 @03:31AM (#25493130)
This is an interview by Om Malik back in October 2009 with a Symbian executive. In my opinion, the complacency was obvious even then -

https://gigaom.com/2009/10/23/symbian-executives-rips-into-g...

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by ocdtrekkie on Sunday December 20, 2020 @05:03PM (#25489945)
I'd argue Nokia sunk Windows Mobile and not the other way around. Hardware was hard to come by, countless models were never released despite the OS being light years ahead of Android.

Around the official death of Windows Mobile, most of us just wanted them to launch hardware that wasn't a joke.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by swebs on Sunday December 20, 2020 @05:34PM (#25490229)
I know many people that loved Nokia phones, but I don't know a single person that wanted a Windows phone. Windows is a toxic anti-brand associated with viruses, instability, bloat, and forced restarts. Meanwhile iPhone is seen as the hip brand, and Android was marketing itself as the choice for user freedom.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by neogodless on Sunday December 20, 2020 @09:48PM (#25491676)
Owned and loved several Windows Phones, 7, 8 and 10. Nokia 920 was my favorite. No viruses, no instability, no forced restarts.

That's the problem with anecdotes... they only represent your very narrow window of experience while ignoring literally every other person on the planet.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by varvar on Monday December 21, 2020 @12:01AM (#25492262)
That's the problem with anecdotes... they only represent your very narrow window of experience while ignoring literally every other person on the planet.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by neogodless on Monday December 21, 2020 @08:30AM (#25494715)
For those that need it, I'll point out the comment I disagreed with:

> but I don't know a single person that wanted a Windows phone

I only represent a single person, and I make no claims about anyone else!

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by Miraste on Sunday December 20, 2020 @11:50PM (#25492223)
For marketing purposes, it doesn’t matter if the phone actually has those problems, just whether people associate the brand with them.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sangnoir on Monday December 21, 2020 @01:43AM (#25492643)
> No viruses, no instability, no forced restarts

...no apps. Windows Mobile just couldn't attract quality developers to its platform. After witnessing that - I fully understood why Android went with Java (the language): there was already a deep pool of seasoned Java developers.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by qalmakka on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:49AM (#25492939)
Windows phone's apps were built in C#, which arguably had also a deep pool of developers, and it didn't help. Visual Studio was also the arguably best IDE around at a time where XCode and Android's Eclipse plugin sucked hard, and still it mattered zilch. The real problem was market share and mind share, two factors in which Windows phone tanked bad.

For instance, Apple forced people to write iPhone apps in Objective-C for years and nobody avoided the platform because of that, even buying Macs and paying 99 dollars a year for the privilege of writing and selling iOS apps.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by swebs on Monday December 21, 2020 @03:09AM (#25493027)
>No viruses, no instability, no forced restarts

>That's the problem with anecdotes

I'm not saying those problems affected Windows phone, but that's the association customers have with Windows as a brand due to decades of facing those problems with desktop Windows.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sn41 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @10:17PM (#25491826)
Windows phone had the most sensible mobile UI I have used. Not all decisions made by a losing brand are wrong. I comparison, Android UI seems ill-thought out.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by 1996 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:03PM (#25491101)
In 2020, WP8 still is the pinnacle of smartphone usability - with WP10 a close second.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by ciabattabread on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:20PM (#25491190)
What good is usability when there’s no support?
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by 1996 on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:30PM (#25491241)
Well, you need no one to support you in the first place :)

I like not having apps pester me for updates or pollute my notifications, when all I care about is email, websites and phonecalls (oh and offline maps, I almost forgot)

I guess I am a very boring person!

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by MarkusWandel on Tuesday December 22, 2020 @07:27AM (#25505595)
I had a Lumia 520 running WP8 for several years. If there's one word for this OS, it's "disciplined". It was easy on battery, it was totally stable (in my experience anyway) and it was absolutely miserly with mobile data. For example the email client still used ActiveSync, a protocol which was designed when every byte still counted, and there was virtually no unexplained "operating system" mobile data usage.

The discipline also extended to heavy sandboxing of the apps so a lot of functionality was simply unimplemetable, such as reminders for missed notifications.

But the phone worked, the UI was intiutive and responsive, and the only reason to move on, other than general phone obsolescence like the 5MP camera, was the lack of mainstream apps.

We had a brief experience with WP10 on another phone, and it seemed spiffier but less stable. WP8 was the high point.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by hakfoo on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:03AM (#25492733)
I did. I got a Lumia 1020 because it made a clear setting point other than "it's 5% faster" with the insane camera design. I think it replaced a Galaxy SII LTE variant which was a quivering mess software wise. I then got a 635 when the screen broke and it was too costly to repair locally, and a 640 when they were selling them for like 30 bucks on Black Friday one year.

I appreciated the consistency in design and that even the cheap devices like the 635 felt quite snappy. They also seemed a bit more coherent with update support. Yes, the no WP7->8 update path was a huge mistake, but I think by the end they were updating the OS for all WP devices (capable of being updated) centrally, rather than relying on the OEMs; the WP10 update betas I tried seemed competent enough but there was a growing sense their heart wasn't in it.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by achow on Monday December 21, 2020 @01:41AM (#25492636)
Microsoft’s control over the hardware specs and the behavior of the software allowed it to run smooth as silk on older, single-core processors. I’ve always thought that Windows Phone looked particularly good (as mobile platforms go) at lower pixel densities..

With each new generation of Windows Phone, Microsoft not only closes the gap with iOS and Android in important ways, but it also differentiates in important ways

WINDOWS PHONE 8 REVIEW

https://www.theverge.com/2012/10/29/3570494/windows-phone-8-...

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by rvschuilenburg on Monday December 21, 2020 @04:30AM (#25493378)
I had a non-nokia windows phone; the HTC 8X. It was a blast to use the windows phone UI. Everything just felt "right". In addition, even compared to phones today, the HTC 8X was a beauty in my opinion. What killed the experience, was the ongoing app revolution. And apps weren't being released on Windows Phone.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by pjmlp on Monday December 21, 2020 @02:55AM (#25492965)
Former Nokia employee, I had two Lumias, still use my 650 as travel phone.

On its heyday (approaching 10% in Europe), Windows Phones were seen as the alternative for those that wanted an Android alternative and didn't care about iPhone.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by megablast on Sunday December 20, 2020 @10:13PM (#25491799)
Plenty of ms fanboys swear by windows phone. Unfortunately they are not enough.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by ocdtrekkie on Sunday December 20, 2020 @06:10PM (#25490482)
> a toxic anti-brand associated with viruses, instability, bloat, and forced restarts

This is Android based on my eight years with them.

I won't argue with you on iPhone, it's a great "I just want it to work" option. And since there's no other alternative, it's what I carry today.

But Windows Mobile was a breath of competency in a market of basically all bad Google phones.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sellyme on Sunday December 20, 2020 @07:23PM (#25490917)
> But Windows Mobile was a breath of competency in a market of basically all bad Google phones.

The first modern Windows Mobile phone launched in November 2015. The market of Google phones at that point in time was the Nexus 4, Nexus 5, Nexus 5X, and Nexus 6.

Now I'm not a huge fan of the Nexus 6 (though I certainly wouldn't call it "bad"), but the Nexus 4 and Nexus 5 are still to this date the best value smartphones ever released.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by ocdtrekkie on Sunday December 20, 2020 @07:56PM (#25491068)
I think you misunderstand: All Android phones are Google phones. You had two options to avoid Google's terrible software, iPhone and Windows Mobile.

Everything else outside of the Chinese market has Google Play Services with root access to the system and as controlled by Google's MADA agreement with manufacturers which has already been found illegal in multiple jurisdictions across the globe.

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sellyme on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:36PM (#25491274)
> All Android phones are Google phones.

Convention dictates that "Google phones" specifically means e.g., Nexus/Pixel devices.

Fortunately, if you're unwilling to distinguish between hardware and software, there's already a very convenient and unambiguous term for mobile devices that run Google's OS. In fact, you just used it in the same sentence!

Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by macintux on Sunday December 20, 2020 @07:57PM (#25491075)
2015 is when Windows 10 Mobile phones arrived, but Windows Mobile devices were around for a long time before that.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by sellyme on Sunday December 20, 2020 @08:29PM (#25491233)
Hence the "modern". I thought it was a fairly safe bet that no-one was talking about the Pocket PC.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by skinnymuch on Monday December 21, 2020 @05:54AM (#25493771)
Windows Phone 7 and 8 should count as modern. That’s far before 2015.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by whereistimbo on Sunday December 20, 2020 @10:41PM (#25491927)
I have read a developer complained that Windows Phone/Mobile development was the most annoying one (foobar2000 developer, he was developing for Windows 10 Mobile). Also the closed source nature of Windows (Microsoft only open Windows Phone source code to Nokia with Windows Phone 8) makes Nokia phones hard to differentiate, the gap between Windows Phone releases, as the usual Windows releases was 3 years apart while Android was improving every year.
Re:Operation Elop: The final years of Nokia’s mobile phones ... by burnte on Sunday December 20, 2020 @09:19PM (#25491513)
Ballmer let old WinMo hang around too long, was too arrogant to take Apple seriously, and thought MS could just bully their way into consumers' hands like they did PC makers. By the time WinPhone came around, it was too late, iOS and Android had too much of a head start.