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Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by networkimprov on Saturday July 25, 2020 @02:49PM (#23951499)
I've been a dancer for 30 years, of many forms.

The best way I can describe dancing to non-practitioners is that it's like playing a silent, wearable musical instrument that demands attention from your entire body.

It is not like playing a sport, except perhaps if you do it competitively :-)

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by gbuk2013 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:30PM (#23952890)
I’m an (international level) competitive ballroom dancer and a martial artist of 15 years and there’s a lot of overlap between the two.

And it’s really valuable to me as a software engineer - at the very least it forces me out of my chair at 6.30pm 5 days a week to go to the studio, when otherwise I could easily find myself working 12-14 hours days because I am “in the zone” (which is easy for me to do because of the years of martial arts and meditation practice) which for sure would not be good for my health.

It is also a great emotional outlet for me as most of my day I am dealing with machines and logic.

And the best part is that I dance with my other half - we spend a lot of time together, travel together and get all our arguments done on the dance floor and not at home! :)

I definitely recommend dancing, any kind, to anyone and everyone.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by sitkack on Saturday July 25, 2020 @09:32PM (#23953711)
Why ballroom and not Tango? I find Tango pairs much more naturally to martial arts.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by gbuk2013 on Sunday July 26, 2020 @06:30AM (#23956001)
Ballroom is 10 dances which means 10 times the variety of music to dance to. Also our outfits are way fancier. :-p
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by sitkack on Sunday July 26, 2020 @02:10PM (#23958924)
It was a bit of a setup, ;) this is the answer I was looking for!
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by daliusd on Saturday July 25, 2020 @11:03PM (#23954086)
Not op but I guess it depends. E.g. I know aikido, salsa (ny and Cuban), bachata, kizomba and tango. For me NY salsa looks the most martial artsy.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by ChuckMcM on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:02PM (#23951962)
That is an excellent analogy, it is similar to martial arts and Tai Chi.

That said, professional athletes I've known pay a lot of attention to their specific form when doing actions to minimize energy and maximize power.

It appears to me to be the difference between actively managing how your body moves versus just letting it do what ever to get the action done.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by quickthrower2 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:19PM (#23952080)
I would guess Yoga is good for this too then. And I imagine if this this the case "drunken night club dancing" might not count - you would need to deliberately practice dancing?
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by ChuckMcM on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:29PM (#23952136)
I would guess that a good follow on paper would be to look at any activity which involved active kinematic management of the body to see if it had similar markers.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by tjoff on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:17PM (#23951650)
So, you need to be a competitive dancer then? ;)

To get that good you need discipline and dance for years (or just be a natural), so don't seem that far fetched to be at a similar difficulty level as sports in this regard.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by mikepurvis on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:39PM (#23951800)
You can be a competent partner/social dancer (swing, salsa, tango, waltz) in a few months of weekly instruction and practice (eg, attending dances).
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by klipt on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:58PM (#23951932)
I think followers can learn a lot faster because they're exposed to new moves all the time from leaders.

For leaders to build up a good vocabulary of moves requires a lot more than weekly practice though.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by joshuamorton on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:02PM (#23951964)
It depends (also I switch roles but primarily lead), vocabulary takes time, but you can have really, really good dances with limited vocabulary and good fundamentals, and often people focus on moves over fundamentals.

And fundamentals as a lead can be learned by dancing with intention.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by WalterBright on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:47PM (#23951849)
It's too bad most people who try partner dancing don't stick it out long enough to break through the awkward stage to where it gets to be a lot of fun.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by roywiggins on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:51PM (#23951878)
I think that's true for most hobbies, though. It's easy to bounce off anything that takes a bit of skill, because it can be a fairly large time commitment for an unknown payoff.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by pizza234 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:07PM (#23952779)
I've done lots of activies, including sports and dance, and some activities simply have a higher barrier than others.

Partner dancing - at least leading - is definitely on the higher side :-)

There are several factors. Leaders must endure months where they can do little or nothing, and they have to do it among people who always look great - if they social dance; if they don't, their learning time increases.

Then there's a lot of pressure of performing with and for somebody who's usually of the opposite sex (this applies also to follows).

It takes a lot (internally) before feeling comfortable enough to "simply enjoy".

Playing an instrument or practicing an individual sport doesn't have such pressures.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by WalterBright on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:19PM (#23952839)
The dance coach I knew refused to video his students until they had reached a certain level of competence, because if it was too soon they'd be horrified at how they looked dancing and would quit.

Video is a brutal but effective teacher for those who are not easily discouraged.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by AareyBaba on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:52PM (#23952314)
Swing/lindy, west coast swing, waltz maybe. But it takes at least a year to become a good salsa dancer and Argentine tango even longer. The difference in these dances is the level of coupling (no pun intended) between the lead and follower. In Argentine tango both dancers meld into one moving unit and the brain has to learn how to do that.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by pizza234 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:01PM (#23952738)
It's unclear what the parent intends with "competent", and also not clear what "weekly" means (once a week? three times? daily?).

I've been an amateur dancer for years, and definitely, for what I personally intend for "competent", it takes 2/3 years at least, with multiple times per week of practice, a few workshops every year etc.etc.

There's certainly some people who dance pretty much daily and gets good in less than an year, some people with background in physical activities (sports or arts) who also get good quickly... but they're exceptions.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by User23 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @09:48PM (#23953784)
I assume by competent he means knowing the steps, how to lead or follow, and other basics. Kind of like how you can learn how to move the pieces in chess and learn basic strategy in a few months. You can get good enough to be better than 95+% of the population. You may set the bar for "competence" higher, but it's not a facially crazy assertion. That said my dance knowledge ends with a box step and I would definitely not call myself competent.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cycomanic on Sunday July 26, 2020 @02:08AM (#23954824)
It depends on what you consider good, but generally it is possible to become a a proficient enough salsa dancer in maybe 2 or 3 month, if you are keen and work on it. Importantly, many (most) salsa courses focus too much on moves and not enough on musicality and the basics (also due to student demand). I would argue you can have great fun with the basic food work and 2-3 moves, and I know that most followers really enjoy the dance even if the vocabulary is limited, as long as there is rhythm. This applies to Salsa in general, but LA/linear is more focused on moves and Cuban more on musicality I would say.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by networkimprov on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:21PM (#23951683)
Well I'd guess stress is inherent to most competition, because of the win/lose outcome.

I'm sure that's not always a net negative, but I can say it hurt my dancing during the few times I've tried it competitively.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cik2e on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:39PM (#23952204)
Here are just a few examples of sports that require continuous attention from your entire body in response to an external stimulus:

Snowboarding, downhill skiing, mountain biking, and any martial art. These are from personal experience, I’m sure there are plenty of other examples.

Even weight training, which is an experimental group in this article, when done properly, requires high levels of neuro-muscular coordination and development. I am always weary of studies that evaluate “strength training” because there are so many different approaches with wildly different outcomes. Let’s just say that a max effort squat by an athlete with around two years of proper training emphasizing technique requires a hell of a lot more coordination than busting a move on the dance floor. I’ve been weight training for 15 years and I still feel like I am learning something new every time I get under the bar with the right mindset. The mindset part is key, because if you are just going through the motions then you’re not developing new skills. But I would bet a lot of money that top level strength athletes would say that their form is far from “perfect” and that this the area that affords the biggest opportunity for improvement.

This is the part where I’m going to be brash. Unless you tell me exactly what defines a strength training regimen in your study, I will assume it’s something along the lines of curls and lunges done with tiny dumbbells over a large amount of reps. Especially if your study calls it “repetitive”. There’s nothing repetitive about proper strength training. Every rep that’s done mindfully affords a unique learning opportunity.

Sports simply too complex to categorize in simple terms like “dancing” or “resistance training”. In the context of experimental design, our definitions have to be much more precise.

Having said all that, this is how I interpret this article: “Learning complex motor skills that require high levels of attention is better for the brain than doing 100 curls with 3 lb dumbbells.” And my response to that is “no shit”.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by yomly on Sunday July 26, 2020 @01:08AM (#23954589)
Have you tried dancing? Given you have found so much depth in "simple" movements like barbell exercises, do you think it is reasonable to assume that every single move in dance (of which there are countless) would all have equivalent depth? What happens when you start linking moves - you then get a combinatorial explosion of compound movements to practice.

I recently took up dancing to improve my fight game. I went in thinking it would just be a fun/different way of working on footwork, I was quickly amazed how it is very different to most the other sports I've tried.

Someone else mentioned musical instruments on this HN post - I think that might be it. Dancing is a musical instrument where you trade sound for expressivity in your body. So suddenly you've taken a sport and you have layered rhythm and musicality on top of it - and your movements are coupled to your understanding of those.

That's quite deep, I guess at high level boxing you get similar concepts without the music element (ideas of tempo and upsetting people's tempo).

I think my biggest value I took away from dancing was learning a new energy to take to sports. Whatever you do in dancing, it needs to look smooth and soft - that is the name of the game. But there is a stiffness and explosiveness I take to most my sports and learning to apply softness has been valuable. After all most of the greatest all time athletes have an easiness about their techniques which I guess correlates to efficiency.

I think I agree with your overall point on your post - if you sleep on any activity you won't get much value from it, the corollary being that if you go deep on something you will find lots of value in it. I guess my specific reply to you was "don't sleep on dancing"

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by didibus on Saturday July 25, 2020 @08:37PM (#23953482)
The control group was doing the following:

> Each session included three different units: endurance training, strength-endurance training and flexibility training. Each unit lasted 20 minutes. The endurance training was performed on bicycle ergometers with the intensity adjusted to the individual training heart frequency. The strength-endurance unit implied training with equipment such as barbells, rubber bands, Redondo balls, gymnastic sticks and fitness balls. We avoided combined arm and leg movements in order to keep coordinative demands low.

So ya, they did try and keep coordinative movement to a minimum by avoiding full body movements. That said, I'm not convinced that that any weightlifting, which can be administered to elderly people, would ever reach the coordinative demand and sensory/cognitive levels that dance does.

Also, something that doesn't improves an elderly's brain plasticity doesn't mean that weight lifting or other more repetitive form of exercise are not beneficial in any other way. Brain plasticity is not the be all and end all of health. I think strength training has an already well established level of other health benefits, brain plasticity might not be one though.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by eigenhombre on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:58PM (#23953046)
> Every rep that’s done mindfully affords a unique learning opportunity.

Could you suggest a source on this? One that presents this sort of approach to resistance training, ideally for relative newcomers?

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by lottin on Saturday July 25, 2020 @07:46PM (#23953250)
Check out Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training by Mark Rippetoe and Lon Kilgore.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by lrmunoz on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:05PM (#23952770)
I don't know why this comment got downvoted. I personally thing there is so much truth in it.

I practice Olympic lifting (total beginner) and I have to concentrate so much during exercises. Take for instance the snatch movement [1] which is my personal favorite and one of the hardest (in my opinion)

Also I find weightlifting very addictive: when you do the movement successfully is very rewarding. When you get it wrong you can't wait to try again next time

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqWYvGDIRwE

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by didibus on Saturday July 25, 2020 @08:41PM (#23953502)
Okay, but how much you find it addictive, and how much you feel you need to concentrate doesn't mean it'll improve brain plasticity in elderly people. In this study, they did a form of strength training and it didn't improve brain plasticity nearly as dance.

So I mean, it's hard to have someone just come in and say: "nope the data is wrong my opinion of this activity I am biased towards as I practice it myself is right", and not be somewhat skeptical. Yes, this is a small preliminary study, maybe the type of strength training was responsible for the failings, etc. But it's still much more substantial then someone's opinion.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by CalChris on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:57PM (#23951926)
Dance certainly helped my basketball (when I played) but basketball did not help my dance.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by pizza234 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @05:56PM (#23952719)
I've attended a workshop of a world-known dancer. They were saying that some dancers who got good quickly, were sports people prior to dancing.

I personally support this theory; ultimately, in a very basic form, both dance and sport are grounded on physical coordination.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cycomanic on Sunday July 26, 2020 @02:22AM (#23954886)
I think there are several aspects to this. First good athletes often have very good body awareness, but also and this is quite important as well, they are used to working and practicing with only seeing small immediate gains. In my experience many people who take up dancing see very experienced dancers and expect they will be able to do this after one or two courses. They then get frustrated, when they discover it's difficult and simply give up.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by corpMaverick on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:34PM (#23951766)
Thanks for the analogy. I feel that dance would be a great form of exercise for my kids(6m and 4f). Additionally gaining a lot of body awareness that can be useful through many areas in life. But I don't like how much emphasis is there on pointe (in ballet). It seems counter productive.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by vlasev on Monday July 27, 2020 @07:18PM (#23970517)
I'm a dancer as well and this is spot on. Thanks for putting it into words! Even if you do it competitively, though, the analogy still holds. But then it becomes both that and a sport!
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by mhh__ on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:25PM (#23951712)
I don't dance, but (when fencing) I've been told that fencing scratches a similar itch to some forms of dancing (apparently). You are also acting for the referee too, thinking about it.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by Legogris on Saturday July 25, 2020 @11:55PM (#23954313)
> It is not like playing a sport, except perhaps if you do it competitively :-)

Or if you're into hi-tech trance or frenchcore ;)

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by ak39 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:57PM (#23951930)
This is a profound comment. Thank you.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by matwood on Saturday July 25, 2020 @11:01PM (#23954071)
Sounds a lot like jiu jitsu, which I find to be an amazing workout both mentally and physically.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by ninjaturtlez on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:05PM (#23951588)
Do you seriously not think that playing a sport requires control of your entire body? Have you ever tried to actively improve at a sport? Everything from basketball to golf is fine muscle control from the lowest to highest levels.

Some people cant see their own bias I guess. :)

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cactus2093 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:11PM (#23951625)
Looks like you're just as caught up in your own bias as everyone else though :)

Not sure why you jumped to the conclusion that someone saying "X is not like playing a sport" is a claim that "sports are trivially easy compared to X". I don't think the parent comment was claiming that at all, just that they're different, namely that dance is not inherently competitive.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cik2e on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:56PM (#23952345)
It’s pretty obvious that the parent post isn’t saying that dance is different in that it’s not inherently competitive, but rather that sports have to be done at a competitive level to match the physical requirements of dance. And I strongly disagree with that sentiment. My claim is that sports done with deliberate practice aimed at improving technique are just like dance done with deliberate practice aimed at improving technique.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by jbverschoor on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:08PM (#23951612)
He’s describing it as a musical instrument. I think that’s a very good comparison, and is indeed not related to other sports.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by cooliosis on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:13PM (#23951634)
I think it's easier to be less aware of your entire body while practicing for other sports.

As someone who plays basketball and tennis, it takes a lot of focus to pay attention to my whole body for an entire practice session (vs. just a single part that I'm trying to improve). Most of the time, if I don't explicitly try to pay attention, I just use muscle memory and try to get into "the zone".

In tennis for example, I only need to pay maximal attention when learning a stroke (although of course it's beneficial to pay attention to every body part when just regularly playing - it's not necessary, and certainly something that a lot of recreational players don't do). Whereas with dance, it's required that you pay attention to your entire body for the entire practice session to memorize a choreography.

I think that's the difference that's important for this paper. If my elderly dad were to play basketball, he might rely on muscle memory. Whereas, if his nursing home taught dance classes, he would definitively have to pay attention to all of his body parts.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by pizza234 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @06:15PM (#23952820)
My experience is different. In both sports and dances, I've always been asked/required to pay attention to the entire body. For example, in climbing, it's a mechanical necessity, while in table tennis, it's required for efficiency and power.
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by reificator on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:31PM (#23951744)
> Do you seriously not think that playing a sport requires control of your entire body? Have you ever tried to actively improve at a sport? Everything from basketball to golf is fine muscle control from the lowest to highest levels.

I want you to read this entire sentence, including the part after "except". I want you to tell me what you think that last clause means.

> It is not like playing a sport, except perhaps if you do it competitively

Do you think there is perhaps the slightest chance that they did not intend to say that "playing a sport does not require control of your entire body"?

Is there even a tiny possibility that they said that dancing non-competitively is not like playing a sport, perhaps because they are including competition in the definition of sport?

> Some people cant see their own bias I guess. :)

Agreed.

Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by networkimprov on Saturday July 25, 2020 @03:14PM (#23951637)

    it == dancing && it != sport
    dancing.entails(entire_body)
    sport.entails(entire_body)
Clearer now?
Re:Dance is superior to repetitive physical exercise for bra... by rdp3453 on Saturday July 25, 2020 @04:16PM (#23952063)
PR comments: - is this some kind of Shrodinger's "it", the second check is irrelevant - Needs indentation