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Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by ithkuil on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:24AM (#23102683)
why not look at the problem the other way around?

I don't have much respect for zoom's security practices, while I do have much respect for the keybase team.

Perhaps this is Zoom's way of admitting that there is no way they can just solve the problem internally by keeping doing what they're doing and they need to get some fresh blood and build upon good practices designed outside their current culture.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by munificent on Thursday May 07, 2020 @07:08PM (#23109442)
> why not look at the problem the other way around?

Because no one ever buys or hires a conscience. If you thought a conscience was worth having one, that implies you would already have one and thus wouldn't need to outsource it in the first place.

Ethics always rolls downhill. If Al Capone goes out and hires Mr. Rogers, the power imbalance between them means Mr. Rogers is going to get dirtier than Capone will get clean.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by damanamathos on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:19PM (#23110383)
Why not look at their recent actions instead?

On April 1 the CEO basically said they messed up and would pause all feature development and focus exclusively on security & privacy for 90 days.[1] They've also done weekly video AMAs that are summarised on their blog under the 90-Day Security Plan posts.[2]

They've made a lot of progress.

The Keybase acquisition is absolutely about helping to build a security team that can help them implement end-to-end encryption across 1000 person meetings. You can see that from this Twitter post[3] from Alex Stamos and this interview[4] with him.

[1] https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2020/04/01/a-message-to-our-u... [2] https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/category/announcements/ [3] https://twitter.com/alexstamos/status/1258405729720918016 [4] https://cheddar.com/media/zoom-acquires-keybase-beefs-up-sec...

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by jorangreef on Friday May 08, 2020 @01:51AM (#23111788)
Thanks for this!

Besides upvotes, HN should have a hall of fame for comments this good.

It reminds me of 1 Corinthians 15:33 quoting the Greek poet Menander:

  Do not be misled: “Bad company corrupts good character.”
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by mulmen on Friday May 08, 2020 @02:57AM (#23112113)
Click the timestamp, you can favorite a comment from there. It will show up on your profile under favorites -> comments.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by jorangreef on Sunday May 10, 2020 @10:33AM (#23132887)
Thanks!
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by spurgu on Friday May 08, 2020 @04:20AM (#23112583)
How does good character develop in the first place then..?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Communitivity on Friday May 08, 2020 @07:24AM (#23113545)
I always try to work with people smarter than me, more ethical than me, and more productive. When we associate with people we want to fit in with, we adapt to be more like them. We can adapt in bad ways, but we can also adapt in good ways.

Essentially, on some level we never stop the role-model based adaptation we did as children, when we modeled our behavior on what our parent(s) did.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by sethherr on Thursday May 07, 2020 @08:45PM (#23110151)
Well put! But it depends on how you approach the issue.

If having a conscience means prioritizing security above all else, then Keybase is doomed.

But security isn’t the only thing that matters. Zoom seems to have focused on making a very user friendly product. Keybase focused on making security more user friendly. In many ways, the user focus of both apps is their Prime selling point.

Perhaps they weren’t buying a conscience, they were fixing a blind spot.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by fossuser on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:23PM (#23107096)
I actually love Zoom as a product - far and away the best product in its class and this move likely makes sense for Zoom.

The disappointment comes from the loss of Keybase and what it could have been.

The main problem is Zoom having most of its development done via companies based in China. This means it is no longer possible for Keybase to achieve its original goal (and whatever encryption they add cannot fix this core problem).

It's one thing to accept the risk for video conferencing, but it's another to accept for an encryption ID standard.

I agreed with Chris Coyne's comments on HN a while back when he argued that the closed source server code didn't matter because of how they handled the encryption (when compared to Signal). While that's still true from a technical security standpoint, it looks like it does matter in a larger sense because this kind of sale shows that you can't really trust a company to act in its user's interests long-term.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by frogpelt on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:53AM (#23102957)
It seems that we live in an era where if you made bad decisions in the past, you can never be trusted to make good decisions ever again. Even if you own your bad decisions and show lots of improvement.

Nope. Once a pariah, always a pariah.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by lmm on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:08AM (#23103124)
Zoom's decisions did not feel like mistakes so much as an expression of their values. The company repeatedly prioritised ease of use while doing the absolute minimum on the security front. Are there any grounds to believe that that calculus has changed?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by brians on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:13AM (#23103176)
No, but now they see that the minimum is not where they had thought. As someone who does security professionally, of course a business wants to do the minimum necessary for security. The point of security systems is to break things that would otherwise work.

TLS is there to break sessions that would work under TCP. GPG is there to tell you to discard some mail.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by ViViDboarder on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:11PM (#23104621)
The fact that they hired Alex Stamos and probably just spent a bunch of money on buying Keybase seem like a sign that things are changing.

They prioritized ease of use above all to get adoption before. This is appalling to me, but I believe they are seeing enough pressure to change course. It’s believable to me that they would intend to as they have already captured much of the consumer (non-B2B) market mind share and can afford to invest in this area.

Will I be using it now? Still a no. Maybe I’m time though.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:25PM (#23104776)
> The fact that they hired Alex Stamos and ...

Call my cynical, but "hiring" a bunch of infosec celebrities and critics as part-time consultants or contractors should be considered nothing but a (brilliant and silencing) PR move until the day that product updates and analyses reveal otherwise.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by djrogers on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:46PM (#23105059)
> until the day that product updates and analyses reveal otherwise.

The product (and their poor installer practice) has been updated several times in the past few months alone, and each move has made Zoom a more secure product, with the vast majority of the hubbub having been addressed. So are you simply ignoring that, or are you setting your own personal goalposts?

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:53PM (#23105161)
I'm doing neither. I'm pointing out a logical fallacy in the parent comment. Hiring people part-time and buying a company does not, on its own, convey anything about improvements to product quality, security, or the corporate culture of either. I can only infer from your comment that you might think I have some beef or issue with Zoom. I said no such thing.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by wutbrodo on Thursday May 07, 2020 @01:15PM (#23105471)
Sure, but it's not "on its own", it's in the context of the investment in security mentioned by the parent comment.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Thursday May 07, 2020 @01:28PM (#23105616)
At this point, I'm confused, and I'm not sure what point you or the other commenter are looking for me to concede. Zoom is paying some security consultants, pushed out some product updates, and bought Keybase, so it's a story book ending?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by wutbrodo on Thursday May 07, 2020 @07:31PM (#23109621)
Just as your comment was aiming to narrowly point out a logical fallacy in the parent comment, I'm pointing out a flaw in your own: I disagree with your claim that investing in security practices is just theater, and that more concrete efforts in the same direction are irrelevant. The concrete efforts are Bayesian evidence that the newer investments are more than theater.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Thursday May 07, 2020 @11:49PM (#23111223)
I didn't claim that. I believe in investing in security. I'm a security professional.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by albedoa on Friday May 08, 2020 @12:04PM (#23116290)
You said that those things are theater until the day the product updates. We are beyond the day when that happened. So for it to be a fallacy you have to reject the context in which it was presented, which nobody but you is doing.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Saturday May 09, 2020 @02:39AM (#23122781)
It's a SaaS world, baby. Product updates (can) happen everyday. I'm not sure what that proved.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by wutbrodo on Friday May 08, 2020 @04:16PM (#23118956)
Good catch, that was a misphrasing in my comment. I meant to say _Zoom's_ investments in security, not security investments in general.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by ViViDboarder on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:36PM (#23110473)
I am not looking for you to concede anything. You said nothing has been done to show you that the calculus of their priorities has changed and I listed some things that could possibly show that. It’s up to you if you believe that is significant enough to convince you.

Frankly, I don’t care if it does or not. I was just providing some visible signs of investment.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by purple-dragon on Thursday May 07, 2020 @11:51PM (#23111225)
I didn't see you respond to my comment in this thread unless you post under two different accounts.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by damanamathos on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:24PM (#23110407)
You're absolutely right that past decisions focused on ease-of-use over security.

For evidence that they've changed their focus you can see their April 1 blog post[1] and the weekly video AMAs they do that are summarised in their "90-Day Security Plan Progress Report" blog posts.[2]

They're making a lot of progress.

The Keybase acquisition is about building out a strong security team that will help them implement end-to-end encryption in 1,000 person meetings, which currently isn't possible anywhere.[3]

[1] https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2020/04/01/a-message-to-our-u... [2] https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/category/announcements/ [3] https://twitter.com/alexstamos/status/1258405729720918016

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by jariel on Thursday May 07, 2020 @11:37AM (#23104221)
This is a good point.

But I do think that company values do change.

Zoom is getting the shining light of attention globally. Even human beings, in these situations, start to act more conscientiously, and then believe their own morality after the fact!

I believe the keybase acquisition demonstrates this a bit - because they will get zero public goodwill from this - nobody on Main St. knows are cares what Keybase is, this won't be on CNN so they are probably very much trying to make things better.

Owners of the company want money - now they are popular, they have to behave well to get that money. Wanting money usually transcends everything else including loyalty to state. A Chinese CEO with a popular Western product is going to realize that if his customers are way for CCP grabbing their data, it's a problem to his business. He doesn't want CCP snooping and one of the better ways to do that is to have better encryption as well.

Doing slightly suspicious things doesn't matter if nobody is watching and therefore nobody cares, now that people care ... it matters. Just as a matter of pragmatism.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by motivic on Friday May 08, 2020 @08:46AM (#23114216)
The CEO of Zoom is a naturalized U.S. citizen. He is ethnically Chinese but by all means he is no longer legally a Chinese citizen.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Yuan

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Igelau on Thursday May 07, 2020 @08:20PM (#23109947)
> did not feel like mistakes so much as an expression of their values

That's an intepretation you're choosing to make.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by albedoa on Thursday May 07, 2020 @08:53PM (#23110207)
Calling it an interpretation is nothing short of revisionism. Nobody considers the hidden web server to have been an oversight. It required forethought and effort. It's not as if they didn't know what they were doing.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by sb057 on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:41PM (#23104982)
Organizations are not people. It is very straightforward for an individual to change their ways from bad to good. We should have mutual empathy and forgiveness towards each other. Conversely, it is typically very difficult for organizations to change course (keep in mind the spokesperson has no real power and a strong incentive to lie) and there is zero reason to feel bad if people abandon them. The people who work there perhaps, but there should be no mourning for an entity that exists only as a legal construct.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by robotnikman on Thursday May 07, 2020 @01:15PM (#23105461)
It is possible for organizations to change course, but it usually requires a crisis or disaster to occur which pushes the drive for change.

The book "The Power of Habit" has some good examples of large organizations changing course.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by CivBase on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:53AM (#23103666)
I agree that there should be opportunity for individuals to learn from mistakes and improve. People can be stubborn and slow to change, but they should be given a chance. It seems reasonable that the same courtesy should be extended to organizations. However, organizations are an order of magnitude slower to change than individuals.

Ultimately, an organization's policies are a reflection of the policies of its leaders. The bigger the organization, the more leaders have to change before the organization itself can truly change. It's much more likely that those who change just move on to another organization instead.

Besides, the end-to-end encryption incident wasn't a "mistake". Zoom's response was to say that their definition of end-to-end was just different from everyone else's. They clearly knew exactly what they were doing.

Zoom can change, but given their size and past I want more than a corporate apology and pinky swear before I trust them. They are making plenty of money and aren't going anywhere. There's plenty of time for them to earn my trust. However, they haven't yet earned enough of my trust to make me comfortable with this acquisition.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by MattGaiser on Thursday May 07, 2020 @01:10PM (#23105391)
Organizations don't change without throwing out a massive number of people. The people who made bad decisions at Zoom are still there.

Leopards can't change their spots.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by netheril96 on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:42AM (#23103504)
Zoom is only a pariah on Hacker News.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by detaro on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:38PM (#23107263)
I have heard from multiple friends that their employers banned Zoom after the negative press. And that's quite a few non-tech companies too.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by fernandotakai on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:50AM (#23103619)
microsoft too. people here still talk about "Embrace, extend, and extinguish" every time there's any good microsoft news.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by somebodyiknew on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:37PM (#23107250)
It's far easier falling back on tired memes and muscle memory, than rewiring biases.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by xref on Friday May 08, 2020 @05:00AM (#23112798)
Muscle memory exists for a reason.

“Stove is hot, be careful before touching it.”

“Microsoft sexually discriminated in executive hires because ‘women will get pregnant and quit’, stifled completion in multiple categories, expected free overtime or you’d be stack-ranked out of a job. Be careful before trusting.”

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Kihashi on Friday May 08, 2020 @08:57AM (#23114312)
About half of my employer's clients (in manufacturing) have banned use of zoom and block it at the firewall.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Aeolun on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:17PM (#23104687)
> It seems that we live in an era where if you made bad decisions in the past, you can never be trusted to make good decisions ever again. Even if you own your bad decisions and show lots of improvement.

I've seen this turn out for the best literally one time, and that was Microsoft.

All the other times the bad company just continues its horrible slide into madness. It doesn't die either, just silently keeps churning out billions of dollars of shareholder value.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by MattGaiser on Thursday May 07, 2020 @02:17PM (#23106238)
You see Microsoft’s mediocre reliability making its way into GitHub. Has MSFT changed or are things breaking on the web just more accepted than your desktop?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by yarrel on Thursday May 07, 2020 @01:03PM (#23105304)
Microsoft isn't turning out for the best, though.

They are just very good at putting a dusting of Open Source sugar on things.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Aeolun on Thursday May 07, 2020 @08:43PM (#23110124)
However you call it, they’re producing value for me instead of (or in addition to) their shareholders.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by john-radio on Thursday May 07, 2020 @11:07PM (#23111002)
The shit that we're complaining about happened like three weeks ago!
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by munificent on Thursday May 07, 2020 @07:09PM (#23109450)
For businesses, the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by smacktoward on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:07AM (#23103115)
Tell that to Microsoft.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by m3kw9 on Thursday May 07, 2020 @12:00PM (#23104489)
Really? Why is everyone using FB, google?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by derefr on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:47PM (#23107367)
> It seems that we live in an era where

This phrasing is sophistry: there has never been an "era" where this was not true. Humans suck; humans have never not sucked.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by doyoureallytnot on Thursday May 07, 2020 @11:55AM (#23104435)
I really hope that's the case, for Zoom's sake. Unfortunately, that means less than nothing to me; I don't use Zoom, whilst I do use Keybase.

I don't trust Zoom to be custodians of the Keybase company or software. This has been a real blow to my confidence in them and I'm not sure I'll continue to use Keybase :(

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by bkanber on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:35PM (#23107218)
I agree. I'd bet all the cash in my wallet that this was Zoom doing a talent acquisition, to bring a team of crypto experts on board.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by Flenser on Friday May 08, 2020 @04:32AM (#23112659)
You are probably right but I wouldn't discount the keybase server/client IP and user base completely. If Zoom could use keybase for identity verification and adding participants to a call via social graph connections of everyone on the call that could radically improve the UX of onboarding and securing a meeting to only approved participants.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by bkanber on Friday May 08, 2020 @09:35AM (#23114692)
It's possible, though I think it's optimistic. Nobody really has a problem with Zoom's UX as it is now. The only people complaining about Zoom are us techies who know about the security issues. So my guess is they're just gonna quietly work on the security stuff in the background with this new team, and leave the UX largely as-is.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by munchbunny on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:51AM (#23103634)
In general, when it's between fresh blood and old management, old management will win every time.

If Zoom is acquiring Keybase because the C-suite is pivoting culture around security, then it'll probably work. Otherwise, not much will change. So until I see more evidence that Zoom's upper management had a change of heart (creating a CISO council is a good start), I'm going to be skeptical that this will actually move the needle.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by geerlingguy on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:26AM (#23102703)
I'll take what you're drinking ;-)
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by monadic2 on Thursday May 07, 2020 @03:55PM (#23107458)
Has an acquisition ever worked like that in practice? I’ve heard that github might qualify but... Keybase ain’t no github.
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by andrepd on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:29AM (#23102728)
Then why acquire? Why not just hire as a consultant?
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by dcow on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:32AM (#23102754)
Because keybase obviously needs money and zoom has a lot of it right now..
Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by mpweiher on Thursday May 07, 2020 @09:59AM (#23103033)
That, and this is probably in large part a marketing/PR move.

Public perception of zoom/security is "beyond horrible", thus visibly spending lots of money on an acquisition of a very well respected name in security helps them polish that image at least a little.

And who knows, maybe they'll even work on actually improving security. Always the hopeless romantic/optimist, me. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by ableal on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:33AM (#23103377)
> Public perception

I'd say you overestimate that. Perhaps 0.01% of the public knows that Keybase exists and has a bad opinion of Zoom security. Expert's opinion is important, but does not automatically become general perception.

(Anecdatum, I'm far from a security expert. I know that Keybase exists, even have an unused account; I use Zoom for work and don't blame them for not locking up tighter. Their blog post on the topic sounded reasonable to me.)

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by kyboren on Thursday May 07, 2020 @05:12PM (#23108406)
> Perhaps 0.01% of the public knows that Keybase exists and has a bad opinion of Zoom security. Expert's opinion is important, but does not automatically become general perception.

This is true, but perhaps a bit short-sighted. Expert opinion on Zoom is "avoid it like the plague". This does not automatically become general perception, true, but:

- Over time, expert opinions have a marked effect on adoption by non-experts in their vicinity. See the adoption of Firefox, or Google Chrome, for example.

- For a social networking platform, powerful well-connected never-adopters can pose a problem both to growth and to a budding monopoly. If CIOs and CISOs say, "Zoom over my dead body", that will tend to discourage adoption and encourage development of good alternatives.

Re:Zoom Acquires Keybase by zoomablemind on Thursday May 07, 2020 @10:05AM (#23103085)
Zoom may be also managing the perceptions. Some users will jump to conclusions that the aquisition means integration, like an plug-in, bam! the bad part swapped with a good one.

Hiring consultants may be perceived like starting an investigation, not getting the fix now.

The question remains how soon and how true this will translate to the stated goal of true end to end encryption.