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Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by thenaturalist on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @06:35AM (#20093657)
Given that Tesla can supply those credits owing to its role as the first car producer to massively push EV over ICE technology and hence not produce common costs (CO2 emissions), this is a statement about Tesla and its position in the car industry in my book.

It's not a technological breakthrough, but in a world where common costs will be more factored into the balance sheets of those who create them, the fact that Tesla can be on the sell side of this and the trend to further quantify those costs might position them well.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by yostrovs on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @07:58AM (#20094098)
It's not a technological achievement. It's a political one, as the middle class gets to subsidize the autopilot of the upper class, while the upper class gets to feel smug as though it's saving the world.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by magwa101 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:33AM (#20094325)
Tech always starts at the high end, then comes down to everyone. R&D has to be subsidized some how, this is the common cycle. With wars over oil, pollution, environmental destruction it seems like we've all been subsidizing our desire for cheap energy for sometime. Credits appear to be a lot more efficient to me.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by codedokode on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:31AM (#20094312)
Or you can look from the other side: people who buy cars that pollute air pay for the development of better cars.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by jrochkind1 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:46AM (#20094401)
If it _worked_ to reduce our overall carbon emissions, I wouldn't see this as a problem. As right now the pain of future generations is "subsidizing" our cheap energy and technology -- and as the shit hits the fan, I guarantee the rich will still be the most insulated from the pain by their wealth. We got to find some way to deal with climate change and our destruction of the environment, and any way is going to make energy and tech more expensive for everyone. Because it is cheaper to not worry about the devastation we are wreaking."externalized costs".

I just don't think it really works, it's just financial games in which the rich, as usual, profit the most. The owners of GM and Fiat Chrysler as much as the owners of Tesla.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by mrfredward on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:46AM (#20094404)
If you can afford a brand new SUV, you can afford to pay the costs of your pollution.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by bryanlarsen on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:14AM (#20094634)
It's an expedient choice. A more efficient mechanism would be to use a carbon tax to fully capture the externalities of energy use so that the market makes decisions with full information. But $10 or $20 per gallon gas would lead to riots in the streets.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by jlj on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @10:46AM (#20095520)
I'd ride my bike everywhere at that price.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:32AM (#20094319)
The whole point is it's not a subsidy, it's properly assigning costs.

Up until now ICE manufacturers and users havent being paying for the full costs of that technology, everyone has been subsidising them, this is designed to cancel that subsidy out.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by reitzensteinm on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @08:56AM (#20094491)
It's better assigning costs, but still bad. A carbon tax is really the only way that works.

Society subsidized $10k on a Tesla purchase for someone to commute to work, but offered no incentive to take public transport, carpool or work remotely.

It's a shame that it's such a hard sell politically.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:16AM (#20094652)
True, but don't let good be the enemy of perfect.

For a potential car buyer, this is a good incentive to steer them towards better choices.

Btw, it isn't society subsidising Tesla, its GM and Fiat Crysler customers. Or are you talking about tax credits? Perhaps? But on the other hand they were still paying more than what an equivalent ICE car would cost, so it isn't a free ride for them either. In the end society hopefully gets a sustainable EV industry, at a lower cost than if the government had done it themselves, isn't that what we should be comparing it against?

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by lmm on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:47AM (#20094954)
> For a potential car buyer, this is a good incentive to steer them towards better choices.

Talking about a "potential car buyer" is assuming your conclusion. If the outcome is going to be a car then you're steering them in the right direction. But you're also steering them away from non-car choices that would likely be better for society.

> Or are you talking about tax credits? Perhaps? But on the other hand they were still paying more than what an equivalent ICE car would cost, so it isn't a free ride for them either.

It is a free ride - taxpayers subsidize them buying a personal car, whatever their personal motivations for that choice were. And it's disproportionately the well-off who benefit.

> In the end society hopefully gets a sustainable EV industry, at a lower cost than if the government had done it themselves, isn't that what we should be comparing it against?

It is essentially the government doing it themselves - ultimately public money is being pumped into these EV companies in the same way as if they were a part-nationalised industry, with all the problems that that implies. The goal shouldn't be electric cars, the goal should be pollution reduction - imagine putting the same amount of subsidy towards e.g. bicycles for poorer inner-city residents.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:13AM (#20095777)
"It is a free ride - taxpayers subsidize them buying a personal car"

But they're being subsidised to buy a more expensive car. The aim is to bring it in line with other more expensive cars.

It isn't $10000 off the default option, it's $10000 off the better for society option to bring it more in line with the default option. If it works as intended the buyer doesn't save money.

I suppose you could structure it to favour those with lower incomes, it would be more costly, more complicated, and I'm not sure how you could get to a sustainable model as quickly. Poorer people would presumably want cheaper cars, but currently EVs are expensive, so you would need to subsidise them that much longer, and potentially right about now you'd have cross subsidy anyway, with rich buyers buying expensive cars with R&D paid for with government subsidy money.

We can talk about alternatives to car, that isn't where politics is at, and I'm not sure tax credits would be a particularly good tool for encouraging alternatives. As I said don't let perfect be the enemy of good.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by lmm on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:31AM (#20095944)
> It isn't $10000 off the default option, it's $10000 off the better for society option to bring it more in line with the default option.

Again you're assuming the default option is buying a car. Society shouldn't be paying people to buy cars, especially rich people: that's not a good thing to incentivise.

> We can talk about alternatives to car, that isn't where politics is at, and I'm not sure tax credits would be a particularly good tool for encouraging alternatives.

Surely if you believe tax credits work for electric cars then you should believe they would work for other things too.

> As I said don't let perfect be the enemy of good.

Is it even good though? It's hard to believe that paying rich people to buy cars (which still have negative externalities - land use, congestion, traffic deaths) is a better-than-replacement-level use of public funds.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:38AM (#20096006)
How narrowly do you you want me to word it, for better or worse buying a car is the default. I'm not saying I like it.

Bicycles are relatively cheaper, I suspect the barrier to cycling isn't cost. Its infrastructure, culture, etc.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by reitzensteinm on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:46AM (#20094936)
It is society subsidizing Tesla, because the negative externalities of GM and Fiat customers are both borne by everyone, but the transfer payments in compensation are paid to Tesla, not society as a whole.

I'm not saying it's a bad thing, and if we can't get a carbon tax I'll take what I can get. But let's call a spade a spade.

I do think we are missing out in a big way by not tipping the balance of hybrid TCO (eg a Camry) from slightly above to slightly below their equivalent models. Even a small tax could do that and it would make a much bigger difference than EVs have to date (but of course not in the long run).

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by shawnz on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @10:00AM (#20095068)
> the negative externalities of GM and Fiat customers are both borne by everyone, but the transfer payments in compensation are paid to Tesla, not society as a whole

If the transfer payments mean Teslas become cheaper or more available, and therefore more people drive EVs, wouldn't that negate the negative externalities of using petrol vehicles?

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by reitzensteinm on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @07:52PM (#20100307)
It just reduces the negative externalities; the result of ZEV credits is a pool of cars, some ICE and some EV, that in total have reduced emissions compared to if all of the cars were ICE.

But they still have significant emissions, and society isn't being compensated for them.

It's better than doing nothing, but that's about all the praise I'll give it!

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @10:58AM (#20095630)
"It is society subsidizing Tesla, because the negative externalities of GM and Fiat customers are both borne by everyone"

Could you not then argue that Tesla owners are subsidising everyone else by bearing of lowering emissions which benefits everyone else?

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by xienze on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:42AM (#20094905)
> Btw, it isn't society subsidising Tesla

It isn't? Who paid for that $7500 tax credit?

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:15AM (#20095794)
"Btw, it isn't society subsidising Tesla, its GM and Fiat Crysler customers. Or are you talking about tax credits?"
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by xienze on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:22AM (#20095849)
You edited the comment, only the first sentence was there when I responded.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by benj111 on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:34AM (#20095975)
My comment hasn't been edited.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by notaki on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @11:04AM (#20095684)
The middle class can buy Model 3s and get the tax credit as well. And the top 25% paid 85.97% of total income tax in 2016. So I think you have it backwards.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by jiveturkey on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:56AM (#20095023)
What you meant to say is that finally, politics has achieved something. The externalities of ICE are finally being paid for by the users of ICE.
Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by b1daly on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @09:22AM (#20094716)
The middle class enjoy the benefits of subsidies to the oil industry already. They are also getting cheaper prices due to the political resistance of including the costs of atmospheric carbon dioxide to the planet.

If the middle class would be willing to pay a carbon tax, then the current system would be needed.

Re:GM and Fiat Chrysler Unmasked as Tesla’s Source of Cash by bryanlarsen on Tuesday June 04, 2019 @10:09AM (#20095176)
I believe you meant to say "then the current system wouldn't be needed".