News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @11:34AM (#18641675)
I have a pair of powered studio monitors (Mackie MR5), and I completely relate to this problem. Many PCs and phones will emit an audible hissing noise while plugged in. I've tested on a dozen different devices, with integrated and external DACs, five hundred dollar sound cards, massively shielded cables, practically every modern OS you can name, tweaking every audio setting exposed to me. The only devices that work perfectly are (1) my TV output, and (2) every single Apple product.

I'm wholly convinced that the computing world is, in general, regressing. Audio has been a huge loser in this fight. Today, many modern phones don't ship with 3.5mm jacks. If you want lossless audio, you literally can't find it, even though there's zero reason companies like Spotify couldn't stream it when available (even if it costs extra) (Spotify literally asks artists to upload the masters when they publish, they have that data and then throw it away). Many artists don't even publish physical CDs anymore, so its a game of luck if they have a website where I can buy the FLACs/ALACs. And if you want the actual files to, you know, live your life in a completely legal way, those are gone.

Its more than just audio. Watching movies sucks; you now pay full price to effectively indefinitely rent movies, and have them taken away at any time. eBooks are the same and always have been; the world's oldest technology has been coopted by companies like Amazon to increase revenue, and there's practically zero competition. Applications suck; we're puking web and electron everywhere, eating up every conceivable megabyte of memory available literally only because developers are lazy, and now you're consistently asked to pay a monthly fee to access this functionality literally only because companies are lazy. Modern operating systems suck; restricting filesystem access, exposing proprietary application APIs which fundamentally make applications unportable and thus contributing to the rise of Electron/RN.

Somehow we took systems and workflows that were amazing throughout the 90s-00s and, in the course of a decade, completely ruined them.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by wilsonnb3 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:43PM (#18642121)
Except you’re leaving out all the positives and only focusing on the negatives.

Sure, Google can revoke my access to a movie at any time but I can watch on any of my devices and I dont have to worry about finding it in stock at the local store.

I can carry literally thousands of books with me in a device smaller than a paperback.

I can’t stream lossless music from Spotify but I can stream high enough quality that most people can’t tell the difference. Not to mention you get access to pretty much every song you want for 10$ a month.

Electron apps and the web are replacing desktop apps but they are also making it easier than ever to make a cross platform app, meaning we will get apps that we otherwise wouldn’t. This is especially good for Linux, which would be much further behind macOS and windows without popular electron/web apps available like slack, Spotify, etc.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jstarfish on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:40PM (#18644048)
Those aren't positives.

It does nobody any good to have 1000 books on a single device if the whole thing is subject to revocation, especially when you paid full retail price for the privilege of being allowed to read it. This is regression.

Previously you paid your $10 and received a paper book. You could read it, re-read it, lend it, sell it, or burn it for warmth. You owned it for as long as you kept it dehydrated. The $15 you now pay per book gets you one of these rights, temporarily.

Whether most people can tell the difference between 320k and lossless is irrelevant-- the retail price is the same for a technically inferior product. This is a regression. And again, for your money, you own nothing.

And for apps, the cross-platform compatibility comes at the expense of consumers, who have to continuously purchase and maintain newer computer equipment to do the same damn word processing, email and shopping tasks that used to be possible on a 486. And of course, since everything is a subscription, it's a double punishment for the consumer-- they have to maintain hardware to run software they don't own.

The entire premise of modern technology has become a new vector to extract the most money from the consumer while delivering the least amount of value, power or control.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by manyxcxi on Sunday December 09, 2018 @09:01PM (#18644629)
To agree with you and wilsonnb3 at the same time- I highly value OWNING the things I buy and am also willing to pay extra for the privilege of convenience.

When I buy movies I generally buy the Blu-Ray with digital download. If it’s a kid’s movie I usually just buy the digital download. I almost never pull out the Blu-Rays, but I know I’ve got them. They usually come with the DVD as well, for even more compatability in a pinch.

When I buy books I generally buy the Kindle version first. I generally only take time to read on planes, trains, and travel/vacation. I’m good for maybe one a month. If I really like the book, I’ll buy a hardbound copy for my library.

Music is the part where I have internal consistency issues. I love music. I love all kinds of music. Motown, classic rock, hard rock, EDM/Electronic in general, classical, folk, rap. I have music on ALL the time. Probably 6-8 hours a day on average. I own no music. I pay for Apple Music because it’s convenient to share a subscription with my wife. I last bought physical album in probably 2008-ish. I buy an album or two on Apple Music a year. Where I really spend my music money is concerts. I’ll pay hundreds of dollars without thinking twice to see my favorite artists up close and in person.

So yeah, I agree that all the convenient ways of purchasing media are nothing but a long term lease and I would not consider anything I’ve bought through those channels as something I own. But if I flip it around and consider that I’m paying some third party to host a copy of the content in a convenient way, I feel okay about it.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by savanaly on Sunday December 09, 2018 @11:56PM (#18645332)
>It does nobody any good to have 1000 books on a single device if the whole thing is subject to revocation

If what you really care about is reading and the knowledge you get from it, as opposed to the opportunity to take some totally unrelated stand, then yes, it really does do you some serious good to have thousands of books in your pocket!

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Wowfunhappy on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:59PM (#18644386)
> Whether most people can tell the difference between 320k and lossless is irrelevant-- the retail price is the same for a technically inferior product. This is a regression.

My camera can save images as either raw files or maximum-quality jpeg's. I know for a fact that I will never need to edit these photos later on. Which format is superior?

Useless data is of no value to anyone, and data we cannot perceive is useless.

If you're worried about license revocation, you should focus on obtaining DRM-Free digital media instead of killing trees. And make backups, of course. DRM-Free is standard for downloadable music nowadays. DRM-Free eBooks are less common, but they do exist, e.g. https://www.kobo.com/us/en/p/drm-free

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by JKCalhoun on Sunday December 09, 2018 @11:09PM (#18645122)
Ha ha, those who would sacrifice ownership for convenience deserve neither.

That about sum it up?

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by fipple on Monday December 10, 2018 @12:52AM (#18645531)
It does me good to have those 1000 books. When I finish one on the train I get to pick a new one from the device when I don’t have network.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Zelmor on Monday December 10, 2018 @08:23PM (#18652622)
Why not reflect on the one you just finished? Stop. Think.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by ryanwaggoner on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:38PM (#18644314)
It does nobody any good to have 1000 books on a single device if the whole thing is subject to revocation, especially when you paid full retail price for the privilege of being allowed to read it. This is regression.

What? You can still buy the paperback book, tons of my kindle books are $10 or less, and it very clearly benefits me, which is why I buy tons of Kindle books.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Declanomous on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:27PM (#18644952)
You don't own the book itself though, you own a license to the book. The doctrine of first sale does not apply, and they can revoke your license at any time.

They have revoked licenses in the past and deleted books from people's devices. I know you have a physical file that contains the book, but that file is secured with DRM.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by bnchrch on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:48PM (#18645038)
> You don't own the book itself though,

To be blunt: Who really cares?

I care that I can read it. After I have I don't see further use for the ownership.

Others can claim they can revoke my access before the read event occurs but the chance of that is so low that I imagine it rounds to 0%.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Declanomous on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:59PM (#18645081)
I mean if I'm only going to read a book once I'm not going to spend $10 on it. The only books I buy are books I'd like to own so I can read them again in the future. If I'm paying $10 to read a book once that basically makes Amazon into a really shitty library that also sells knockoff goods and forces their employees to work in sweatshop like conditions.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by ryanwaggoner on Monday December 10, 2018 @04:44AM (#18646533)
I’m aware, but I don’t really care. I judge the risk to be really small, and the convenience to more than make up for it. And since I can still get the physical book if I choose, it’s hard to argue that this extra option with its pros and cons is a regression.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:00PM (#18644845)
It worries me that you believe there's a natural conflation between the genuinely valuable services products like Kindle offer, and the specific business model of purchasing ephemeral licenses to media content. Kindle, Google Play, iTunes, whatever; they're amazing services that provide a lot of value. But that value could still be conveyed if the products they offered didn't have additional restrictions beyond those restrictions already present on physical media.

I'm not going full RMS here and saying DRM is evil. I'm just saying that: I should be able to loan digital content to other people. I shouldn't be afraid that Apple will, one day, just say "I know you really enjoyed spending $200 on all that media, but its all gone. See ya." Maybe that means they need to offer downloads of the content, or maybe it means we need legislation which says we can sue the hell out of them when they try it. I have no preference. But consumers need more protection.

Also its worth clarifying: I don't hold subscription services to the same standards. That's a different business model.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by sneak on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:17PM (#18642682)
Not “most people” - pros on high end equipment cannot pass an ABX on 256kbps MP3. Spotify’s “extreme” quality setting is 320kbps.

This isn’t some “normies”/“audiophiles” thing. 256kbps mp3 is acoustically transparent to human beings in ideal listening situations.

The bad rap mp3 got was from 128kbps that was more common pre-broadband.

Also, using lossy compressed sources (even 256-320kbps) in derivative works (eg dj mixes, samples, et c) that will be later lossy recompressed (podcast, satellite radio, spotify, et c) is a good way to make your production sound crappy, which is why lossless is important. Any audiophile who tells you they need lossless for final listening simply hasn’t tested it. It is religion, not engineering.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by mrob on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:13PM (#18643927)
256kbps MP3 is transparent in most cases, but there are some sounds that MP3 is bad at encoding (notably the sound of maracas and similar rattle type sounds), and you can train yourself to get better at identifying MP3 artifacts. People have reported successful ABX of maracas sound at 256kbps, e.g.:

https://www.head-fi.org/threads/when-is-mp3-transparent-an-a...

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by sneak on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:25PM (#18643982)
Excellent post! The author notes that 320kbps mp3 was transparent in his testing. 320kbps Vorbis (Spotify “Extreme” setting) is even better.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by joecool1029 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:41PM (#18642814)
Spotify also uses Vorbis, not MP3. Sound quality should be better for a given bitrate since vorbis is a more modern codec.

(They possibly use MP3 in their webplayer according to some sources)

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by justtopost on Monday December 10, 2018 @10:53AM (#18648725)
Everyone gives this pitch, but I alwast spot the teltale digitl diatortion immediately. It affects the transients. We are training ourselves to hear worse.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by robdachshund on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:51PM (#18642866)
I disagree. I can often tell the difference between CD audio and 320 or v0 mp3s. I can also notice compression on files with a lower bitrate than 320 or v0.

You can really notice the difference on the high end and the width of the soundstage.

However above 16 44.1 I can't hear a difference.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by ohithereyou on Sunday December 09, 2018 @09:37PM (#18644787)
>Not to mention you get access to pretty much every song you want for 10$ a month.

If you listen to mainstream shit where the artist does not have enough control of their work to opt out of the scam that is the pay scale for streaming music.

I have had to resort to ripping vinyl and CDs from my collection to get digital versions of tracks that Spotify, Apple Music, and Google Music do not have. If I had to do it all over again, I'd keep the vinyl and CDs in the box and just grab the music from somewhere like REDacted instead.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Declanomous on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:31PM (#18644968)
I ripped all my CDs at one point, realized it was a pain in the ass, deleted all of them, and then redownloaded them from Oink.cd/What.cd.

I stopped buying albums for a while, because I have a Google play music subscription, but a couple albums I really liked were deleted from the service recently. I had "added them to my library", understanding that I didn't own them, but I never expected them to get pulled from the service.

I'm getting pretty sick of Google Play shenanigans altogether. I'm probably going back to ripping my own music because the streaming services suck, and oink/what are shut down.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by IggleSniggle on Monday December 10, 2018 @12:41AM (#18645491)
Not sure if it will last, but Google Play Music does allow you to upload your music to the service. It does not matter if those songs get removed from Google’s licensing or if they never existed on Google in the first place: they are streamed independently.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by ohithereyou on Monday December 10, 2018 @11:31AM (#18649034)
I already give everything but a bloody DNA sample to Google. I'm not giving them neatly tagged music files of music that I like that is not on their service that they can then combine with the music I listen to from their service so they can advertise to me over a music bed that they think is to my liking.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by mindslight on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:16PM (#18642663)
The "positives" you've listed were basically the case for the standard 00's setup. You just had to undertake some deliberate action to adopt it as your setup, rather than going along with that period's sharecropper option.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by erikpukinskis on Sunday December 09, 2018 @03:51PM (#18643181)
How would you maintain access to your entire library across multiple devices in the 00’s?
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by williamscales on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:12PM (#18643301)
I had an iPod with a big hard drive that synced when I plugged it in (Linux). I either ran a streaming server off my home machine or mounted my filesystem via sshfs.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by acabal on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:15PM (#18642299)
Re. flac downloads, Bandcamp (almost?) always offers a flac download option. You'd be surprised how many bands have a Bandcamp page, even if they're signed to labels.

The option is not well advertised. After you purchase a digital download, there's a tiny arrow next to the 'download' link that allows you to switch the download to flac.

I always download flac and consequently spend a lot of money at Bandcamp!

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by rvense on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:34PM (#18642766)
OGG too.

I love Bandcamp.

They also have an app that offers streaming and a bunch of social features so you can make a page for yourself where you show off the music you like and make playlists and interact with others. It's probably a great feature, but the thing that really sets Bandcamp apart is that you can just ignore the fuck out of it and pay money for some files that you can download using a browser and put on your own drives and devices.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by JadeNB on Monday December 10, 2018 @11:08AM (#18648850)
> OGG too.

Of course there's no need for a separate OGG download; no matter how transparent the MP3 encoding is, one thing at which MP3s suck and lossless codecs, by definition, excel is re-encodeability. If you've got FLAC, you're not far from OGG, AAC, and any other format you like.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by baroffoos on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:33PM (#18643728)
Bandcamp is pretty much single-handedly keeping high quality audio alive. I exclusively buy music from them and then load it on to my own music streaming server.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by thirdsun on Monday December 10, 2018 @08:08AM (#18647596)
While Bandcamp is indeed a great service you might want to add Boomkat, Qobuz and Bleep to that list.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by sho_nuff on Monday December 10, 2018 @02:52PM (#18650662)
Thank you for the extra sources.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by HocusLocus on Sunday December 09, 2018 @11:46AM (#18641749)
Wow I can sympathize. Sounds like you're discerning a S/N ratio problem that would have disqualified the designs from 'high fidelity' in the late 70s and through the 80s. And you have to wonder if in your TV/Apple the hiss is there but is being noise gated. I too believe there has been regression. All it takes is one generation to 'interrupt' consumer expectations of ever increasing quality.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18569013

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by blattimwind on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:32PM (#18642051)
Not so long ago widely used audio codecs (the actual ADC/DAC part in the PC) had big problems with idle tones at low signal levels (which were simply gated off at silence, otherwise you would have gotten constant, looping artifacts). I managed to reproduce over 100 % THD+N with my old Thinkpad X200, i.e. more, very clearly audible, noise and artifacts than signal.

This is a separate issue though from the usually high output noise floor and poor isolation from other components, e.g. many complaints about many makes and models where CPU/GPU or even disk activity will induce audible pulse noises in the heaphone outputs or speakers.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by fb03 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:45PM (#18642835)
The only way I found to minimize/eliminate HISS while using high quality monitors/pro speakers is to pair them with a proper external USB Audio Card.

Those External Audio Cards receive the signal in digital form, thus free of any noise they could pick up in the process. These are decoded inside the external DAC which then feeds audio to the speakers. since this part of the signal path is analog, any interference picked up by these cables is gonna appear on the speakers, which is why the good gear usually supports BALANCED SIGNALS so that the speaker can reference the signal and weed out noises added while in-transit.

My gear is a pair of YAMAHA HS8 speakers and a YAMAHA AG06 external audio card. Both support Balanced audio so that's what I'm using regarding cables between the audio card and the speakers.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by kakarot on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:44PM (#18643473)
Checked out the AG06 but it has internal DSP and other things I don't really need, plus it seemed like more of an audio interface than a sound card, do you have any recommendations for balanced audio usb external cards without all of the extra stuff?
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by fb03 on Monday December 10, 2018 @06:59AM (#18647240)
Sadly, I don't.

A replier said something about a brand called "Schiit Audio", but I've researched them and they only offer stuff with RCA outputs which are sadly not balanced at all.

If you're on a budget you could get the AG03 which is the same interface, but with less input channels.

Also, the DSP is totally optional on those, If you don't use it you'll bypass it totally, not coloring or changing your signal in any way.

Btw you mentioned your speakers are Mackie, right? Before buying, research if your speakers actually support balanced input (they use XLR or P2/TRS "stereo" (2 black bands) for that, because each speaker is actually receiving 2 polarity-inverted copies of the signal). If all they have are RCA inputs (mono), you're out of luck.

Hope I could help!

EDIT: I have researched your monitors and they do have all three types of input: XLR and TRS (balanced) and RCA (unbalanced). yay \o/

Now go get yourself a nice audio interface with support for balanced output and go make yourself some nice XLR cables.

The Yamaha AG03 AG06 output balanced TRS signals, but for that extra "click" factor no the monitors I have built a custom cable that is TRS on the DAC and XLR to the monitors. That way it stays put :-)

Have a good one mate!

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by kakarot on Monday December 10, 2018 @11:53AM (#18649190)
The Mackie guy was another poster, I don't have any balanced speakers so I would need to purchase them in tandem with a card.

> make yourself some nice XLR cables

Intriguing. How difficult is this?

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by fb03 on Monday December 10, 2018 @03:45PM (#18651024)
Pretty easy and you can find schematics online!

https://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/BPBQXM10--pro-co-bpb...

this is the kind of cable you are looking for if your audio card can only output balanced audio via TRS plugs (like mine, Yamaha AG06).

Good luck!

EDIT: Found the schematics for you!

https://www.mediacollege.com/audio/connection/xlr-jack-stere...

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by chrisdhoover on Monday December 10, 2018 @07:23PM (#18652348)
“Pin 2 is high” God
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by culot on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:56PM (#18643527)
I think that's what Schiit specializes in.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by fb03 on Monday December 10, 2018 @06:56AM (#18647224)
I've researched this brand and could only find devices sporting RCA outputs (like Fulla or Bifrost). You need a proper XLR balanced output (3 wires) for balanced.

In that regard, the AG06 is much cheaper than any of the offerings i'm finding from Schiit.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by mquander on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:11PM (#18644211)
None of this is the computing world regressing; it's just businesses regressing, or the law regressing, or convention in your social bubble regressing (regressing from what you like, mind, not what other people want.) The time with maximum availability of lossless audio and high-quality movies is right now. You can go join a private tracker and have the largest catalog of them in existence available to you for free, and you have the most bandwidth, most storage, and best tools in existence to organize and consume them. With books, you have to exert even less effort, because there is a huge global search engine where you can instantly download them without any registration barrier. If you don't choose to do that stuff, it's not software stopping you.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:46PM (#18642136)
Did you do a blind test on spotify's high quality vs lossless?

At least with 320mp3s I could only get it right with certain songs and not too consistently. I'd say my room treatment has a far bigger impact.

(but regarding hardware I'm totally with you and haven't found the source of my rather high noise floor either)

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by alanpage on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:25PM (#18642720)
Test your system (and your room) with this audio quality quiz, comparing lossless audio with several compressed bit rate streams [1]. With my 50-year old ears, and an outboard DAC/amp and audiophile magnetic planar headphones, I could only score 50%.

That said, switching between Spotify and Tidal on the same track, I hear a pretty big difference. The lossless music has a depth that just isn't there on the compressed streams

[1] https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2015/06/02/411473508/...

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by mlindner on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:14PM (#18643315)
I think some of it is whether you're used to listening to the type of music. All those samples are types of music I don't normally listen to and thus scored 0%. They're also mostly low-information songs that are vocal-heavy. Vocal-heavy music is very easy to compress compared to say something like electronic or EDM type music which will easily create distortion with lower bitrates.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by nathan_f77 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:03PM (#18643882)
I got 4 / 6 with some old Apple EarPods plugged into my laptop. I think it was probably just luck, because I picked the 128kbps MP3 for both of the ones that I got wrong.

It's fun to think that I might be able to distinguish between uncompressed audio and 320kbps MP3. I didn't think it was possible. I had a hearing test recently, and they did say that I have better than average hearing. But yeah it was probably just random.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by nathan_f77 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:17PM (#18643942)
Whoa I just put on a nicer pair of headphones (Plantronics BackBeat Pro), and I think I might be able to tell the difference between uncompressed audio and 320kbps MP3.

I just did this test and got the first two right: https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/5/15168340/lossless-audio-mu...

The third one was really tricky so I had to guess. But the first two were a really clear difference. Uncompressed kind of sounds "fuller" and sharper, and MP3 is a bit flatter. It's a tiny difference but I think I can hear it.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Monday December 10, 2018 @04:06AM (#18646361)
too bad they don't randomize the sample order, makes the public % of people getting it right useless.

The first sample surprised me on how much of a difference it was, on the 2nd I was wrong, on the 3rd completely lost, but I guess that's by design.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Monday December 10, 2018 @03:53AM (#18646304)
I agree. counter-intuitively I heard the biggest difference in the base
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by PSZD on Monday December 10, 2018 @06:05AM (#18646967)
I got 2/6 right, the 4 wrong were 320kbps. Using the cheap-but-decent shp9500s and no dac, but quite good hearing. I'd chalk it up to having been listening to almost exclusively streamed 320kbps, it was interesting to note that the 4 I got wrong were because I discarded the more 'neutral' toned one which was actually lossless.

The 128kbps was of course very easy to pick out.

I'm of the opinion that 320 vs lossless is meaningless enough to not really bother, but I know for some tracks it was trivial for me to tell the different. Mostly it was the very complex/atmospheric tracks, Mind In A Box being a good example, where 320 lost a notable amount of quality. Probably others like Ne Obliviscaris as well.

The biggest problem with Spotify is that not all of their library is available at 320kbps.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Monday December 10, 2018 @03:05PM (#18650779)
it's 320kbps ogg btw.

Spotify uses 3 quality ratings for streaming, all in the Ogg Vorbis format.

• ~96 kbps • Normal quality on mobile.

• ~160 kbps • Desktop and web player standard quality. • High quality on mobile.

• ~320 kbps (only available to Premium subscribers) • Desktop high quality. • Extreme quality on mobile.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jsjohnst on Monday December 10, 2018 @09:40AM (#18648184)
I got 3/6 right using the iPhone XR built-in speakers (other three were 320k). I then tried it again with someone else clicking the buttons (in case they weren’t randomized order) using my DAC/amp and headphones and got 5/6.

The thing that gives it away for me is the extreme highs and lows, both are clipped when compressed usually. I should note, I wasn’t picking which “sounded better”, but rather which “sounded uncompressed”. Several of the tracks sounded better at 320k than they did uncompressed to me. Despite being rather close to 40, I am still able to easily hear sounds well over 20kHz.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Monday December 10, 2018 @04:07AM (#18646363)
I'd say it's nearly impossible to compare that way, because the volume hast to be precisely the same (louder always sounds better).
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by soundwave106 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:48PM (#18644347)
What I will say about lossy MP3 audio is that in a blind ABX style test, I imagine I would not be able to point out which is which if the bitrate is high enough. However, if you play the lossy audio and lossless audio back to back in a good critical listening environment, there will often be small detectable differences between the two.

The difference is usually very, very subtle (my description for it is "soundstage differences", like slight differences in audio imaging) and if you are in the situation you are 99% of the time where you are not in a critical listening environment, you probably won't be able to even hear this. But if you are absolutely gung-ho about preserving the full spectrum of the recording, MP3 won't work. It's not an archival format by design.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by woah on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:25PM (#18642362)
It all really depends on the gold plating of your cables
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jjeaff on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:11PM (#18642632)
Gold plating? Ridiculous. All my cables are mineral water shielded.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Latteland on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:47PM (#18642849)
Ha, loser! My cables were made in the same places that they make the best cuban cigars, naked beautiful people of the appropriate genders make the best cigars and the best cables. My ethernet cable is sex on wheels.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by seanp2k2 on Monday December 10, 2018 @01:47AM (#18645759)
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Latteland on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @02:45AM (#18662087)
That's just sad
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by anotheryou on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:42PM (#18642816)
not sure if sarcasm or not...
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by corey_moncure on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:24PM (#18643683)
“I don’t perceive it, therefore it doesn’t exist”.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by baroffoos on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:35PM (#18643734)
FLAC is best for archiving songs. MP3 is outdated tech and if I wanted lossy audio I would use opus but transcoding MP3 to opus will destroy the quality of the track so you have to go FLAC -> opus
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by nine_k on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:27PM (#18643993)
Wat.

> we're puking web and electron everywhere ... literally only because developers are lazy

No. This is done because developers are slow and expensive. Reusing most of your web app as a desktop app, same for every platform, saves a lot of money to companies.

> you're consistently asked to pay a monthly fee to access this functionality literally only because companies are lazy

No. This is because companies want recurring revenue, not one-time sale. It's vastly easier to get you into ("only $3.99/mo" vs "only $199.95 for lifetime of use"), and it keeps dripping every month.

There's not a bit of laziness here, only business shrewdness.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:18PM (#18644908)
Businesses are inherently lazy. Business shrewdness and laziness are literally the same thing; businesses always take the easiest path to the greatest profit. "Lazy" just means "unwilling to expend energy".

Let's say Dow Chemical wants to start dumping chemical by-products into the Mississippi River. Thankfully, we have the EPA and strict laws which make this impossible. The only other force which would stop them from doing this is consumer outrage, which only works in some situations and even then tends to be very fleeting.

Now, let's say Slack wants to build their app in Electron. By doing so, they are collectively forcing their 8M users to burn more CPU cycles and purchase machines with larger memory footprints, all of which literally waste resources and cause pollution. Not to the same degree as the previous example, but the comparison is very valid.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dcbadacd on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:36PM (#18644309)
> If you want lossless audio, you literally can't find it,

What audio could you get lossless before that you now can't that you're claiming there has been a regression?

> Watching movies sucks; you now pay full price to effectively indefinitely rent movies

You can buy most movies on physical disks. The old physical copy ownership option still exists. There has been no regression, just new options you personally don't like.

> Applications suck; we're puking web and electron everywhere

Clearly the market has decided that the heavier versions are just as fine. Also, in pretty much every case there's also lightweight non-electron alternative. There has been no regression, just new options you don't like.

> Modern operating systems suck; restricting filesystem access, exposing proprietary application APIs which fundamentally make applications unportable and thus contributing to the rise of Electron/RN.

That is absolutely your own fault if your OS restricts FS access. Applications are just as unportable as they have been. There has been no regression, just new options you don't like.

You're just looking at the past like it was some gold standard and a wonderland of software, development and user freedom (of choice or of software), it's ridiculous.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Scramblejams on Sunday December 09, 2018 @09:14PM (#18644697)
> What audio could you get lossless before that you now can't that you're claiming there has been a regression?

Compact discs. You should look them up. :-) Lots of music out these days that you can't find on a CD.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dcbadacd on Sunday December 09, 2018 @09:24PM (#18644745)
I know well enough what CDs are :) could you please give a few examples of songs you can't get?
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @10:39PM (#18645005)
I'll literally click on the playlist I'm listening to right now and start listing albums that don't appear available physically on Amazon.

(1) Til The End - MitiS (2) Dear Me, - Borgeous (3) Ultraviolet - 3LAU (4) Mau5ville Level 1 - Deadmau5 (5) Sleeping With Roses - Chelsea Cutler

I could go on, because I literally didn't skip a single song. I started at the top and went down. On this playlist of 300 songs, I would guess that fewer than 20 have physical albums widely available. In some cases, the artist will sell one on their website (ironically LPs are even more popular nowadays).

And why should they? CDs suck. But they do two things really well: they have clear ownership, and they're pretty close to a master recording. Digital does not have to remove these advantages; we can improve instead of regress. Products like Bandcamp do an excellent job of replicating this experience digitally, but few artists distribute on there, because consumers-at-large demand music on Spotify/iTunes/GPM/etc. Tidal also does a really good job of getting masters, but doesn't have the "you own it" advantage.

In other words, consumers have ruined music for both the artists and audiophiles by changing the rules of the game and forcing the markets to adapt in a way that isn't backward compatible with how things have worked. Artists make shit money on most streaming services, and people who actually care about the audio quality also get shafted.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dcbadacd on Monday December 10, 2018 @07:14AM (#18647311)
Yeah, but what I was trying to say is that even before you couldn't get every song or album on CD, some were distributed only on tape, some only on vinyl, if you could even get a CD player or buy a CD (not too long ago USSR existed). I'm not saying your situation is ideal, but I am not saying it's a regress that some audiophiles can't get lossless but more people can consume audio (so easily).
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by PascLeRasc on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:49PM (#18642486)
Regarding your Mackies, which exact DACs and sound cards have you tested them with? According to the manual [1] they expect a +4dBu input, which will lead to unnecessary noise if you use them with "consumer" -10dBu gear. Most audio interfaces (i.e. designed for recording, not Schiit-type DACs) with balanced output will do +4dBu - I believe it's standard on all Focusrites.

[1] https://www.hhb.co.uk/files/product/file/user_manual_2013112...

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by blattimwind on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:38PM (#18642085)
> Watching movies sucks; you now pay full price to effectively indefinitely rent movies, and have them taken away at any time.

The quality of streaming services is also a far cry from BDs.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by alphabettsy on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:00PM (#18643238)
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by thirdsun on Monday December 10, 2018 @08:05AM (#18647574)
> If you want lossless audio, you literally can't find it.

While I agree with your general thoughts, I have to disagree with this particular point. In my opinion there's never been a better time for lossless audio. My collection is made of digital, lossless material only. I buy a lot of music - about 5-10 releases a week - and I have no problem at all finding everthing I want in a lossless format. I understand that this may differ depending on what you listen to and ironically obscure, niche music might be better served by lossles music stores, but I just wanted to provid a different perspective.

If I don't what I'm looking for at Bandcamp, Boomkat, Bleep, Qobuz or various label stores chances are that it's a physical-only release, in which case ripping it myself is always an option.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by m-p-3 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:08PM (#18643600)
Thankfully some services like Bandcamp sells DRM-free albums in FLAC.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by FridgeSeal on Sunday December 09, 2018 @07:39PM (#18644320)
> If you want lossless audio, you literally can't find it

If you like electronic music, Bandcamp and Beatport (thankfully) sell stuff in lossless. Bandcamp is arguably the best: largest cut for the artist; large range of format wth no extra cost for lossless.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by kakarot on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:40PM (#18643448)
I agree with everything you've said except for

> literally only because developers are lazy

I think management has a lot to do with this, or priorities in general because at the end of the day working with electron and web everywhere is on a superficial level just as difficult as working with other languages-- it's a matter of training and hiring the right people for the right jobs.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by thinkmassive on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:28PM (#18642377)
Any advice on a quality Lightning to 3.5mm adapter? The official Apple one is so flimsy that one or both channels cut out anytime I move the phone. My workaround is to heatshrink the cable and both ends, so it’s rigid enough not to cut out. But it’s ugly and probably won’t last more than a few months.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by joecool1029 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:36PM (#18642778)
Its going to sound crazy but stick a paperclip into the lightning port and scrape along the top. I bet a small amount of dirt will come out.

These ports pick up some lint and dust after a few months and it packs in pretty hard. Eventually it will give you connection issues.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by snazz on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:51PM (#18642868)
A thin toothpick should achieve the same without scratching the inside of the port.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by tcoff91 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:21PM (#18643666)
I would say use one of those brushes that are for flossing in between teeth, that’s what I use and it works great.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by seanp2k2 on Monday December 10, 2018 @01:50AM (#18645772)
Use a cotton swab with some of the material plucked off to make it thinner and soak it in CAIG DeoxIT or MG Chemicals Electrosolve (you can typically buy these from Fry's / MicroCenter / online). These chemicals are made to actually clean and de-oxidize contacts.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jjeaff on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:12PM (#18642639)
Sounds like a defective connector. Mine doesn't cut out at all that I have noticed.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Spooky23 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:43PM (#18642822)
If you use it a lot, it gets flaky after a few months because of the poor quality of the wiring and wire boot.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by mlindner on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:17PM (#18643326)
You have dust/lint inside the bottom of the port that is preventing your connector from going in all the way. Get a fine tool and reach in and grab out the crud at the bottom. I had the same problem until I did this.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by orbital-decay on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:36PM (#18642073)
>exposing proprietary application APIs which fundamentally make applications unportable and thus contributing to the rise of Electron/RN.

I don't think there's anything modern about this.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jakobegger on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:10PM (#18642266)
Yeah, there is no standard for high level APIs provided by operating systems. Everybody has always just done their own stuff. And it's not like the Open Source world is any better, with Linux and the BSDs coming up with their own solutions for common issues.

There's POSIX which is pretty great because it at least allows to write somewhat portable networking & io code. But for pretty much anything else, you'll have to write separate code for every OS, and it's always been the case.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by seanp2k2 on Monday December 10, 2018 @01:51AM (#18645775)
Even within Linux, consider Wayland vs Xorg, systemd, etc.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by snvzz on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:15PM (#18642660)
aliexpress, topping dx3 pro, solved.

Motherboard audio and soundcards are just terrible.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by seanp2k2 on Monday December 10, 2018 @01:56AM (#18645791)
I typically recommend Fiio gear for people just getting into higher-end audio. They have some great stuff for <$100 that can be a huge upgrade over smartphone / laptop / desktop output. https://www.fiio.com/amp
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Shaddox on Monday December 10, 2018 @09:47AM (#18648225)
I subscribe to this post's message. I was reluctant at first, but after buying a pair of Sennheiser HD650 headphones and a Fiio E10K headphone amp/dac and I can definitely tell the vast improvement in sound clarity.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by snvzz on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @08:17AM (#18663581)
Fiio's devices are almost there but not quite. I do generally suggest the dx3 because it's a single expense, there's no actual hearable upgrade from it. It measures well and provides enough power for everything short of special cases (such as STAX).
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by eikenberry on Sunday December 09, 2018 @03:40PM (#18643119)
You sure it isn't a problem with the speakers? I've had a couple different sets of similar monitors and several decent sets of headphones and have never had a problem with any of my external DACs and hissing. I had hissing whenever I used internal cards of any kind, but once I switch to external DACs all hissing went away.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by bb88 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:49PM (#18642487)
> and (2) every single Apple product.

Sure but that doesn't mean the default Apple audio jack is high quality.

I have a cheap USB DAC (bought from monoprice) to power a set of Beyerdynamic headphones. The DAC beat a macbook I was using for work hands down on quality of sound.

Specifically, I noted the DAC had better definition of sound meaning that I could pick out details better. It also had better spatial attributes as well, meaning that I could pick out instruments in 3d space.

To be fair, doing a D to A conversion in a laptop is hard, and while Apple does it relatively better than average, it's still probably better off done outside of the macbook itself.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by rootusrootus on Sunday December 09, 2018 @03:07PM (#18642961)
My experience has been similar. The output on my MacBook was fine, until I hooked up an amp (coincidentally, my headphones are also Beyerdynamic; DT880s in this case). It sounded pretty bad to be honest, so then I hooked up the external DAC, and it was fascinating how big a difference it made. And I'm not an audiophile, so I usually don't really notice such differences.

* the DAC and AMP were Schiit Magni/Modi

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by bb88 on Monday December 10, 2018 @07:47PM (#18652463)
So my post is downvoted to -3 and then bumped back up to 0. But there was no disagreement in the form of a response.

I'm not an audiophile either, but there is something about having listened to a track over and over again on an average pair of headphones and then listening to it again through a DAC and the DT770s I have. It's like hearing it for the first time again. Details just pop out and I really began to appreciate the engineering that went into some of the 80's songs I listened to on crappy car speakers when I was a kid.

BTW, the tracks I used to test the spatial qualities of my macbook was "Hard Time Killing Floor Blues" on the O' Brother Where Art Thou soundtrack, and "Blackbird" by the Kings Singers.

With the DT770's alone using the Mac jack, the Mac smeared the audio on both tracks. The first one especially because the mic used for recording introduces a distortion.

With the DAC, spatial on both were clear and came from point sources. Phenomenal.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by admax88q on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:25PM (#18643687)
> I have a pair of powered studio monitors (Mackie MR5), and I completely relate to this problem. Many PCs and phones will emit an audible hissing noise while plugged in. I've tested on a dozen different devices, with integrated and external DACs, five hundred dollar sound cards, massively shielded cables, practically every modern OS you can name, tweaking every audio setting exposed to me. The only devices that work perfectly are (1) my TV output, and (2) every single Apple product.

If almost every device has poor audio quality, maybe its not the device but the headphones that are your problem?

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dextersgenius on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:09PM (#18643913)
Have you tried using a DAC with a USB noise isolator? I don't get any hiss with my setup:

Neutron Player on Android > USB OTG cable > HiFimeDIY USB noise isolator > HiFimeDIY USB DAC > Beyerdynamic DT880

Although I don't use all that any longer, for convenience sake I just use a wireless Audiotechnica ATH-DSR9BT which supports aptX-HD and produces "good enough" quality with no hissing/noise.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:53PM (#18643843)
Mackie MR5s are studio monitors, not headphones.

I can plug them into an analog output device and they work perfectly. I'm talking about digital, and the only digital devices that work are a Vizio TV (possibly others, didn't really test against TVs), iPhones, iPads, and Macs.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by armitron on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:43PM (#18644069)
You should use an external DAC connected to your digital device via optical or spdif connection. Then connect your monitors to your DAC. I bet this solves all your problems.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by codyb on Sunday December 09, 2018 @05:41PM (#18643773)
They also list products that don't do it, so seems like it wouldn't be that.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by andthat on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:28PM (#18642371)
You tried balanced cables?
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by 013a on Sunday December 09, 2018 @06:00PM (#18643872)
Yup; the speakers support both unbalanced RCA and balanced XLR. Same issue on both.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dylan604 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:02PM (#18641853)
> Its more than just audio. Watching movies sucks; you now pay full price to effectively indefinitely rent movies, and have them taken away at any time.

This has always been the case, even when you "owned" the physical media. Owning a CD, DVD or even vinyl copy of audio/video did not mean you owned the content. It was always just a delivery mechanism. It always came with legal wording to state you didn't own the content, and were only allowed to listen/view in a private setting. You were not allowed to take the music and play it in public, you were not allowed to show the video to large groups of people (including in your own home).

Your OS is the same way. You don't own the software. You only pay for a license granting use of it on one computer.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by soccerdave on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:06PM (#18641874)
I disagree with you. When you “owned” a physical cd, you had to ability to sell it. When you own the digital version it is not possible to resell it.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by dylan604 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:22PM (#18641983)
You can disagree with me, but the legal aspect is still the same. You owned the physical delivery mechanism, and the single use license that delivery mechanism represented. Sure, you could sell that, but the point is still the same in that you never owned the content, legally speaking.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by chaosite on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:26PM (#18642018)
You never owned the copyright on the content, but you did own the thing. Not a "single-use license". Owning a CD is exactly like owning a book, in that way.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by bitwize on Sunday December 09, 2018 @12:33PM (#18642057)
Grandparent was correct. Copyright law only allowed for private home exhibition of the music/movie. VHS tapes even came with a warning from the FBI. As in, the people who might show up at your house if you copied the movie or showed it to a large group of people.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by kryptiskt on Sunday December 09, 2018 @01:11PM (#18642273)
Reselling of media is long established as legal in the US:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by jjeaff on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:30PM (#18642748)
Not only is it legal to resell media, but that FBI warning is not from the FBI at all, at least up until 2003. The FBI had nothing to do with that message before. They did finally authorize the use of their seal in 2003. Before that, just typical Hollywood trickery to scare people.
Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by Spooky23 on Sunday December 09, 2018 @02:46PM (#18642843)
Yes and no, you need a different type of license for a public exhibition independent of the underlying media license.

Think of it as an underlying Windows OEM license that allows you to run Windows. If you want to hook computers together with an AD, you need client access licenses.

(Bear with me, This is the first time I’ve used Microsoft as an example to clarify a license issue.)

Point is, there’s a distinction between a public and private performance. I believe that different stakeholders get paid for each.

Re:Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again? by thinkloop on Sunday December 09, 2018 @04:10PM (#18643296)
> I'm wholly convinced that the computing world is, in general, regressing

The last few decades have shown a preference for accessibility over "quality":

- concord high speed luxury air travel >> cheap but slow mass air travel

- pentium >> netbooks >> raspberry pi

- professional international newsrooms >> amateur blogs

- CDs >> MP3s >> streaming

- steel cars >> plastic and aluminum

- handcrafted oak furniture >> ikea

- durable hand-me-downs >> dispensable chinese products

- etc.

The trade-off is generally positive in my opinion.