He might not had an account then, but could create one in the future. So now if either of you messes up or does anything even remotely suspicious (in google's eyes) - say goodbye to your account.
There are a few things that make me wonder if I can trust a company. Security questions, stupid password restrictions, sending me a password in plain text via email.
Favorite color? red
Favorite band? yes
First vehicle? car
In reality, they actually reduce complexity, defeating a 12 character password requirement with numbers, uppercase, lowercase and punctuation characters, because the total space of complexity can be possibly less than 9 case-insensitive letters.So I started making up birthdays but would have problems because I didn't remember them. So now I just use the epoch, which I think somebody here suggested.
Further, they're often a sign that a human employee providing support can override and manually authenticate a user. Whether or not that is really the correct user. Treat your entire account with them accordingly.
pet: answer school: answer friend: answer
I would mainly recommend posteo.de because of what the company stands for and its cheap pricing. Other options are runbox.com and mailbox.org. All these providers support IMAP too. So you can use any email client on any platform, or the web interface, to access email.
Protonmail, recommended by some others here, doesn't support IMAP for free accounts (so you can't take your mail out easily if you want to move elsewhere). For paid accounts, it has a "bridge" software that needs to be installed and running. This is available only on Windows and Mac. For Linux, the FAQ [1] still says at multiple places that it'll be available in "early 2018", while we're already nearing the fourth calendar quarter of 2018.
It’s an anti-spam, and anti-abuse measure. So they’re not giving away free resources that get used to harass their users.
Why would Google need you to give them your phone number to associate that with you? They’re on many of the phones in the world, someone you know has already done that for them, or you used your own phone to do the same.
Unfortunately, Google doesn't seem to have the best staff. Or even good staff.
But it's Google. I could name at least 12 datapoints to check wether it's still the same user it was for 10 years on top of my head. Starting with "still using the same device" going to probably things like "typing style", given how sophisticated their AI is.
There is really no excuse for Google's ADD and implementing half-assed features and stopping to support them 2 months later...
This usually means Google suspects you of doing something that might be abusive.
In this case: re-activating a dormant account that was in a data dump would be a safe bet.
The worst occasion I've ever had was the one time I was traveling. I was getting by with only wifi and, naturally, didn't have a phone number to confirm my account with. I didn't have a number bound to my account, either, making the whole process pointless.
How did I get into my account? I asked a random guy who walked by if I could login to my email on his phone (since at that point I'd left my wifi area and couldn't login with my own device). It was essential that I check an email at that point, so I didn't have a choice. It was anti-security--I literally gave full access to my email account to some man I never met before in a different country.
Google needs to stop pretending it's some security measure. It's not. It's data harvesting, plain and simple. I just wish they'd admit it.