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Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by RcouF1uZ4gsC on Monday March 05, 2018 @02:57PM (#16523856)
I think this shows that a technical solution trumps social solutions. If Australia had relied on telling children not to have unprotected sex, the HPV rate would not have moved much. Now, a simple vaccine is eradicating cervical HPV.

Malthus made a big deal how people should have fewer children and the population still grew. With the invention of safe, effective, convenient birth control, world population levels are stabilizing, and even starting to shrink in developed countries.

We need more "fire and forget" solutions. If we want to save our environment and slow down global warming, we need solutions that at most require people to do something relatively painless 1 time. Anything that relies of persuading humans to change their long term behavior is doomed to failure.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by Jedd on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:45PM (#16524219)
> I think this shows that a technical solution trumps social solutions. If Australia had relied on telling children not to have unprotected sex, the HPV rate would not have moved much. Now, a simple vaccine is eradicating cervical HPV.

We know telling people to not have sex doesn't work (this is what most people hear, and for many young people is functionally the same, as don't have unprotected sex).

We have HSV, high teenage pregnancy rates, etc in countries that have pushed those approaches as would-be solutions.

Taking a very specific case of trying to suppress young human sex drive with words, and extrapolating that to the general case around technical hacks versus knowledge and informed decision making is a bit disingenuous.

And 'simple' vaccine?

We just last week got rid of the deputy Prime Minister who, at the time this was being debated (debated!) claimed that the proverbial 'some people' didn't like the idea of giving their twelve year old daughters a licence to be promiscuous. I shit thee nay.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by andrewstuart on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:18PM (#16526833)
>> licence to be promiscuous

From Barnaby Joyce? Ahem.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by thiagocsf on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @04:00PM (#16532087)
This Hitchens quote is so relevant right now:

“Whenever I hear some bigmouth in Washington or the Christian heartland banging on about the evils of sodomy or whatever, I mentally enter his name in my notebook and contentedly set my watch. Sooner rather than later, he will be discovered down on his weary and well-worn old knees in some dreary motel or latrine, with an expired Visa card, having tried to pay well over the odds to be peed upon by some Apache transvestite.”

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by Intermernet on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @03:47AM (#16527692)
Yep, So ironic I want to cry. For anyone not from Australia who doesn't understand this, feel free to Google his name for a timeline of world-class hypocrisy.

Still, why are we discussing his personal life and not his abysmal policy decisions?

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by lostlogin on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @04:12AM (#16527769)
Because he made a point of bringing that stuff into his politics, repeatedly. You can’t make up quotes as good as the real ones. “I think that every child has a right, absolute right to know her or his mother and father and also … should be given the greatest opportunity to know their biological mother and father,” Mr Joyce said. Somehow that’s in refer to gay marriage, not his own philandering.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by Intermernet on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @05:27AM (#16528007)
Yes, maybe I should rephrase. Why are we discussing his personal life exclusively, and not his personal life and his abysmal policy decisions.

I'm referring to the media in Australia, not our discussion on HN.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by barry-cotter on Monday March 05, 2018 @06:29PM (#16525552)
> Malthus made a big deal how people should have fewer children and the population still grew.

The demographic transition long predates the pill. The pattern was marry early, have children all through marriage, marry late, have children all through marriage, marry late, show obvious signs of controlling fertility. The first definite case of the demographic transition is 1800s France.

And while Malthus was right as a historian, he was wrong as a futurist. Things have been getting better worldwide since the Industrial Revolution even as population increased.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by thaumasiotes on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @03:20AM (#16527622)
> The pattern was marry early, have children all through marriage, marry late, have children all through marriage, marry late, show obvious signs of controlling fertility.

Western Europe hasn't married early for hundreds and hundreds of years, since long, long before the demographic transition.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_European_marriage_patt...

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by shaki-dora on Monday March 05, 2018 @10:39PM (#16526697)
And yet we’re surrounded by complex social solutions to large problems: democracy, money, rule of law, families, religion, insurance, traffic lights, meat inspectors, patents, contracts, etc etc

The fact that Australia is close to achieving this, while many other countries are far off, also points at social factors playing a role. The vaccine works the same everywhere.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by bornonline1 on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @05:51AM (#16528067)
All of these work because of language in the first place. It's a technology.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by olliej on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @02:01AM (#16527351)
actually the vaccine doesn't -- the standard HPV vaccine in the US for instance is not effective for the strains of HPV common in black people.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by zasz on Monday March 05, 2018 @04:01PM (#16524354)
Making the vaccine free is a social solution. Getting people to subsidize the vaccine is inherently political.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by mabbo on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:27PM (#16524078)
Jeff Bezos semi-famously worded this as "Good intentions don't work- mechanisms do".
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by elifive on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @05:22AM (#16527986)
I learn great many things in this forum. If you find my comment below as an effort of trolling, it is not. I wanted to ask this question every time I see this idea of

> how vaccines and tech are decreasing population.

If it is statistically and empirically true, then it probably is true.If people smarter than me by any measure agree with it, then it probably is true after,all.

That said:

I don't doubt that, it works in a first world nation. But third world , at least India is a different thing, people like to have two kids around here, because it looks whole some. It doesn't matter what the financial situation is , people like to have at least two kids in India(I don't have any metric for it,just a casual observation). What if people see their kids don't die out of diseases and could take food ,education,electricity,clean water and clean air and a good public transport for granted and now want to make more babies? The decrease of population if you pump these resources seems counter intuitive to me. I am not suggesting if Bill Gates should pull out of Africa, I am just not getting the logic here.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by pjc50 on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @06:21AM (#16528151)
It definitely works that way in poor countries; the "poster child" is right next to India in Bangladesh: https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21565617-bangladesh-...

It turns out that educated women with more other options almost always want to have fewer children. This should not be surprising; they don't call childbirth "labour" for nothing.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by brownbat on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @06:04AM (#16528114)
Hans Rosling tackles that question better than anyone in What Stops Population Growth: https://youtu.be/ZnexjTCBksw

His first TED talk on the best data you've ever seen is also worth watching.

It's an important question, but our understanding of what causes population spikes, and how people respond to improved wealth and health in a country, can make us a little more optimistic.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by te_chris on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @05:35AM (#16528030)
I don't have stats for this, but I don't think it's families with 2 kids that are causing a population explosion. That's literally just an even replacement for the parents (assuming 2 people who don't remarry before death).
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by enraged_camel on Monday March 05, 2018 @04:53PM (#16524814)
>>We need more "fire and forget" solutions. If we want to save our environment and slow down global warming, we need solutions that at most require people to do something relatively painless 1 time.

Yeah, make sure to let the world know when you figure out what that solution is, because it will win you Nobel Prizes in multiple categories.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by ant6n on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:53PM (#16524287)
Immunizing every child seems like a social solution to me.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by DrScump on Monday March 05, 2018 @09:15PM (#16526366)

  If Australia had relied on telling children not to have unprotected sex, the HPV rate would not have moved much.
But HPV is only one of many infections that use unprotected sex as a vector. The one danger of this kind of policy-making is giving children an illusion of being protected from adverse effects of unprotected sex in general without combining it with advocacy of protection.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by olliej on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @02:42AM (#16527492)
You're right -- but every single study has shown that teaching sex ed properly (covering safe sex, how STDs actually transmit rather than fear mongering) is the most reliable way of reducing STDs, unwanted pregnancy, abortions (largely due to the reduction in unwanted pregnancy), sex abuse, ...

The policy of "teach abstinence" fails people much more so than vaccinating against a single vector.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by chiefalchemist on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @05:35PM (#16532718)
I think this is a key point. To say "X has failed" when the truth is "X was done wrong / badly and it failed."

While a vaccine might not be a license to _____, it also fails to address education, personal responsibility, etc. Sure there are health benefits but if everyone gets a trophy so to speak when and how will the lack of learning Y manifest itself later?

That is, give the vaccine. Sure. But don't be so naive to think that education in some form isn't still necessary.

Furthermore, Mother Nature is clever and crafty. It's only a matter of time, now that protection is less necessary, before she comes up with something new.

I'm not a Luddite. But there are two sides to every advance, and we almost always igrore the unintended consequences until it's too late.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by rz2k on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:31PM (#16524098)
It has always seemed like Malthus simply made the mistake that a logistic function looks a lot like an exponential function early on during a transition to a new equilibrium.

Maybe he was saying that a decrease in fertility had to be an explicit goal, without realizing that decreases in fertility could be a side effect of other social developments.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by danieltillett on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @06:06AM (#16528116)
Malthus was not wrong at all, we just got lucky in that we were able to grow production faster than the population.

The reason he said fertility had to be an explicit goal is he lived before we learned how to grow the economy faster than the population. I guess you could blame him for not seeing the industrial revolution coming, but given nobody else at the time did either I think it is a little harsh.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by rz2k on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @03:15PM (#16531701)
I think it would be more accurate to say that human population growth rate has never been exponential and was never going to be, than to say that production has grown at a faster exponential rate.

Malthus has historically been excused with "just wait and see" explanations about his ideas, but no one seems able to say what is the kernel of truth in his theory or framework remains after you wipe away the details that were based on misunderstandings about his own time or about the actual dynamics of population growth.

For instance he paid almost no attention whatsoever to mortality rates or the disposition of ages within a population and their effect on growth rates. He also paid no attention to the relative fertility of families with different levels of wealth identified by Adam Smith long before him.

One way to summarize his work is that people's biological capacity to reproduce exceeds their physical capacity to increase the food supply, and that food supply is the ultimate constraint on human population that will be hit without other active constraints on population growth.

Of course humans have the ability to grow faster than their conditions support, or they would not be able to grow when conditions improved, or recover from traumas to a population. But they also have the capacity to not reproduce, and not replace people as quickly as they are dying. It seems like a real leap of faith, to claim that people can only be actively constrained in their fertility, since there hasn't been any evidence that people only limit family size when actively compelled to.

It is also strange to say that if there is no other limit on population growth, food will limit population growth. That's like arbitrarily stating that the only limit on fire is fuel, or that the only limit on fire is oxygen, or temperature. Population growth is a function with many inputs, and populations would approach some equilibrium even if food was hypothetically limitless.

Maybe the excuse is that food is just a metaphor for the basket of all resources that people need, and that it can still be argued that populations without active constraints on growth increase exponentially until they inevitably result in famine, plague or war to decrease their numbers.

What human populations work that way? They tend to ebb and flow in size around an equilibrium, then with a technological advance or environmental improvement they shift from one equilibrium to another at an increasing rate then a decreasing rate, just like a logistic function. Even with a collapse of a civilization the numbers decline like a logistic function. The curve might be steep, but it starts slowly, decreasing faster and faster then more slowly again as it gets close to zero.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by EggsOnToast on Monday March 05, 2018 @07:13PM (#16525817)
I don't know that your conclusion really follows. Technical progress rarely happens in completely isolation form social mechanics. Things like government funding for research, subsidies for deploying or developing particular renewable energy technologies, and even the environment in which private innovative companies operate are entirely influenced by the government which in turn is ultimately influenced by social action. You're discussing a very particular kind of social action.
Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by pbhjpbhj on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:48PM (#16524241)
Or in other words solutions that are applied have a possibility of working. The solution of no genital contact with others isn't inferior, it wasn't applied.

I find it interesting that, AFAIA HPV is a sexually transmitted disease but that, certainly in the UK, healthcare professionals seemingly lie (by omission at least) in order to further vaccination.

Also, that insistence on screening seems likely to have been a major cause of widespread infection (eg https://obpmedical.com/resource-center/blog/non-sexual-trans...), though I've never heard of this from a major news outlet?

It amazes me that until 2016 it seems no-one bother to check that sterilised reusable gynaecological instruments were actually sterile, mind-blowing.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by madeofpalk on Monday March 05, 2018 @04:08PM (#16524409)
> but that, certainly in the UK, healthcare professionals seemingly lie (by omission at least) in order to further vaccination.

I mean, you can't just leave a claim like that dangling. A source would be ideal, but at least explain the claim of what the lie is would be nice.

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by RobAley on Tuesday March 06, 2018 @07:58AM (#16528520)
You may get less downvotes if :

- you link to peer reviewed science, rather than the manufacturer of devices who have reasons to profit from misleading information (hint : there's a reason you haven't heard about it from major news outlets).

- you back up inflammatory statements (like "healthcare professionals seemingly lie (by omission at least) in order to further vaccination.") with some evidence, particularly where the common narrative disagrees with your statement.

- You avoid misleading arguments ("The solution of no genital contact with others isn't inferior, it wasn't applied" - this is misleading, many have attempted to apply it, it's their attempts that have failed).

Re:Australia could become first country to eradicate cervica... by shaki-dora on Monday March 05, 2018 @10:43PM (#16526714)
The US has thankfully provided us with more data on the effectiveness of abstinence only education than we could ever need. Just check the data on teenage pregnancies in the Deep South.