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Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by aqme28 on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:09AM (#14736582)
>Solis bought a Bitmain Antminer S9 on eBay for $2,400. >As of this weekend, Solis has mined 1.01 BTC, worth a little more than $2,584 in his bitcoin wallet. >Solis said: >"When I bought the miner, the price per bitcoin was around $1,200. I thought I’d break even in one year, but actually it’s been about five months."

So he would have been much better off just spending that 1,200 on Bitcoin rather than on a mining rig.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by danmaz74 on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:25AM (#14736764)
Even more importantly, electricity costs weren't accounted for, while they should be pretty relevant.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by Analemma_ on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:33AM (#14736852)
According to its Amazon listing, the Antminer S9 consumes 1247 watts at the wall. Assuming he ran it 24/7, over a year he would consume about 11,000 kWh, or about $1,300 at the average U.S. electricity price of $0.12/kWh. Without knowing how much he was paying for power of course we can't know exactly how much he spent, but this certainly doesn't seem like a slam-dunk win, compared to just buying Bitcoins outright.

And indeed, it couldn't possibly. The EMH almost guarantees that hobby mining can't be profitable once the coin is popular enough.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by Nursie on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:55AM (#14737063)
Incidentally, 11K kWh is roughly the average energy consumption of a US household.

So given his current return, of 1.01 bitcoins, that means each 2.4 bitcoins mined use around the electricity that a US household does annually.

And people wonder why there are those of us who are concerned about the environmental impact...

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by Valodim on Monday July 10, 2017 @01:48PM (#14738138)
11MWh average, 0.12 cents/kWh?! Power costs more than twice as much in Europe, and the average household uses half as much. No wonder you guys (in a twisted democratic sense of the word) aren't too fond of climate treaties.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by Analemma_ on Monday July 10, 2017 @01:59PM (#14738219)
I know you're sort of joking, but that doesn't really explain it: the places where power is cheapest in the U.S. are the places where the most renewables are used. Here in Pacific Northwest power is closer to 8 cents/kWh because it's mostly hydro; Texas is cheaper than in the surrounding South because it has more wind power, etc.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by yuhong on Tuesday July 11, 2017 @01:15AM (#14741730)
In this case, the server room location is Allen, Texas, likely paying commercial rates.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by hanklazard on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:30PM (#14737411)
Good point. This sort of waste is one of the big reasons for the (hopefully soon) shift to PoS rather than the current PoW.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by yuhong on Monday July 10, 2017 @09:23PM (#14740936)
I think commercial rates are generally lower than residential rates, right?
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by bigtunacan on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:35AM (#14736872)
Is anyone tracking the electric costs for mining? I would love to see the stats on that. What about using something like solar to power this? Then you would have your upfront costs for the solar panels, but not have recurring electric costs?
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by mabbo on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:57AM (#14737074)
The source of the power is irrelevant: you could be selling that electricity to the grid, or offsetting the cost of your home's usage. Buying a solar panel may eliminate the middle man, but there's still lost opportunity cost.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by bigtunacan on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:06PM (#14737156)
The source of power may be irrelevant to you, but not to me. Where I live net metering is capped at 30% of my utility costs. So if I produce more than 30% of what I use the utility company sucks up the excess that I produce and keeps it for free.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by danmaz74 on Monday July 10, 2017 @05:31PM (#14739880)
Well at least they don't charge you negative prices, as instead happens to some utilities...
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by mabbo on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:19PM (#14737296)
Valid point!
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by flashdance on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:53AM (#14737040)
I used to track where large bitcoin mines were.

Mostly they're concentrated around cheap hydroelectricity, with major mines in Labrador (2c/kwh), Central China (varies, but <4c/kwh), and Georgia (unknown, bitfury likely has a special deal with the local government). A few exceptions are Northern China (coal grid @ ~3c/kwh) and Iceland (geothermal @ maybe 5c/kwh, this isn't too clear either).

Solar panels are not effective for bitcoin mining, because hardware needs to run 24/7 (a shitload of batteries are needed) and the upfront cost is high.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by mparr4 on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:09PM (#14737189)
> hardware needs to run 24/7

Why?

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by simias on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:18PM (#14737286)
It doesn't need to but given that the difficulty is ever increasing if you only mine, say, 1/3rd of the time you're at a disadvantage compared to 24/7 miners.

Now if the price of solar electricity is completely free and bitcoin doesn't crash then mathematically there'll come a point when you'll break even but it might take a long while as the mining rewards keep dwindling as difficulty increases while you spend most of your time not mining. Eventually your miner hardware or solar panels will need maintenance and that will increase your costs.

You'd have to do the math to see how long it'll take you to break even, but something tells me that it won't be nearly as competitive as those server farms using cheap hydroelectricity.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by cft on Monday July 10, 2017 @01:39PM (#14738059)
Because miners are by far most expensive than electricity, and if you mine at 50% the effective miner's cost is 2x
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by epmaybe on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:17PM (#14737269)
I think they mean in order to actually make a profit it needs to be running nearly endlessly.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by francisofascii on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:54AM (#14737059)
It is very cost effective by those who don't pay for electricity directly. Plenty of older condo and apartment complexes do not meter individual customers. The electricity costs are a component of the condo fees. University housing is an example.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by acjohnson55 on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:38PM (#14737478)
Externalize the costs; internalize the profits. That's the name of the game!
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by projectramo on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:35PM (#14737464)
This is the #1 factor that pro miners look at. They pay between 0-3 c/kwh

The problem is that you have the difficulty going up, and the capital costs.

Track those three curves and you have a good sense of the window for profit.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by Analemma_ on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:41AM (#14736932)
The biggest mining operations are Chinese and Russian farms getting their power through questionably legal arrangements, so those statistics probably don't exist and wouldn't have much relevance if they did.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by flashdance on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:55AM (#14737064)
You can't bribe your way into 30 megawatts of power.

The biggest mining operations have legal partnerships with local and national governments.[1] As well, Russia isn't a major place for bitcoin mining: instead, mining is mostly concentrated in Georgia (the country, not the state) and China.

[1] http://ifact.ge/en/bitfury/

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by JumpCrisscross on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:12AM (#14736606)
> he would have been much better off just spending that 1,200 on Bitcoin rather than on a mining rig

TL; DR Why economists don't like deflation.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by chx on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:38AM (#14736897)
This is hindsight. He would have been best off staying the fuck away. As I mentioned a billion times cryptocurrencies (which are not currencies either) have zero legal real world use cases, currently the two uses are illegal money transfers out of China and hype. It's the worst sort of gambling: you do not even know the odds.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by jchw on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:50AM (#14737011)
>zero legal real world use cases

I pay my VPN using bitcoin. Also have a GPU bought with bitcoin. Just saying.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by astrodust on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:52AM (#14737025)
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by ruste on Monday July 10, 2017 @12:00PM (#14737109)
Neither does a beautiful hand-crafted glass bong, but there are many people willing to spend thousands of dollars on them and those dollars a perfectly legally useful.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by CyberDildonics on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:43AM (#14736944)
People keep saying things like this but reality does not support this is any way. There are many thousands of places that take cryptocurrency.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by stale2002 on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:58AM (#14737082)
Crytocurrencies transactions are significantly cheaper than wire transfers.

That's a real world use case.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by sireat on Monday July 10, 2017 @02:21PM (#14738397)
Cryptocurrencies are not always cheaper. They used to be but not anymore.

In Europe, I split a 0.36 Euro SEPA fee for a 1000 Euro transaction between two different banks in two different countries.

Bitcoin would have cost me $3-5 if not more.

[dead]
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by dang on Monday July 10, 2017 @07:40PM (#14740536)
Please don't do this here.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by chx on Tuesday July 11, 2017 @03:33AM (#14742239)
Don't do what? Someone needs to advocate against this bullshit.

People are cheering this crap because they hold coins and when ordinary people get burned they shrug and say "you shouldn't have done that". Ordinary banking systems have a number of brakes built in so that people do not lose their money in an instant -- at least not that easily.

As an example, more than one person made the mistake of typing in an Ethereum address instead of copy-pasting and losing their money in the process. Or when someone's account on an exchange get hacked and thieves walk away with the money the usual answers are "why you didnt have 2fa" or "why did you leave money in the exchange". If someone hacks my online account they can't do an outgoing transfer to a new address without verifying a code first -- that's 2FA -- and more likely than not, there'll be a daily/per transfer limit I can report to the police, contest the wire and so forth. There are remedies. If it's crypto"currency"? Sorry for your loss!

When I say, legit uses, and people say, VPN, I am like sure you want to do a public service of seeding Linux images and your evil ISP stops torrenting so you need to use a VPN. I get it. The fact that you are using an anonymous way to pay has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that the traffic you run through this VPN is breaking the law. Surely No True Scotsman or in this case No True Hacker News Reader would do such a thing!

When I say, legit uses, and people say, various businesses accept Bitcoin, no, they absolutely don't, they integrate the separate sell your bitcoin step into the checkout, the moment Bitpay dropped Canadian dollars, Newegg Canada dropped Bitcoin without a second's hesitation. No business wants Bitcoin on their books, that's a horror bookkeeping / accounting wise.

I maintain: all there is illegal money transfer out of China and more than a little hype with the occassional Ponzi and other scams thrown in. Just because sometimes VCs are on top of a pyramid scheme it doesn't cease to be a pyramid.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by dang on Tuesday July 11, 2017 @12:28PM (#14745494)
Please don't:

(1) snark on HN about HN talking about something—that's incongruent and supercilious;

(2) paste earlier comments into new threads;

(3) rant in a flamewar fashion. It never persuades anyone and it damages the commons.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by jerrylives on Monday July 10, 2017 @02:12PM (#14738318)
>zero legal real world use cases

Except for paying people for services and goods with bitcoin? There are plenty of legal venues to use bitcoin.

>It's the worst sort of gambling: you do not even know the odds.

So...like all investing? lol. Like seriously dude what the fuck do you know? Can you please take your blowhard bullshit somewhere else?

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by paulpauper on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:46AM (#14736976)
The major problem with buying mining rigs is that they may be pre-mined. Often the developers will use the rigs for mining and then when the rigs stop becoming profitable (assuming the bitcoin price is stable), sell them as 'new'.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by arcticfox on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:59AM (#14737091)
This doesn't make any sense at all as a major problem. Used vs. new is basically irrelevant as long as no one is lying about the hashrate. As long as the sale is immediate there's basically no problem at all there.

The actual problem, especially in the past, was that you could pay for the hardware but not actually obtain it for months, by which point it was no longer profitable. Presumably, the manufacturers were using the hardware themselves during that period.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by SippinLean on Monday July 10, 2017 @02:37PM (#14738517)
It was certainly a major problem, if you bought a new car but the dealer gave you one with 50k miles on it would you shrug it off if the gas mileage was still the same? At a basic level it's fraud.

There are practical concerns as well, these machines are usually pretty poor quality and the immense heat + poor cooling typically means the chips will burn out one-by-one over time. The PSUs are especially poor and will burn out and need replacing as well. Getting a used ASIC means these will be problems sooner.

Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by saurik on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:52AM (#14737039)
This analogy makes it sound like there were a certain number of Bitcoins inside the computer and they are all already discovered... why does it matter if a computer is used or not: all that should matter is how fast it is (and that would be difficult to lie about as you would notice immediately upon receiving it if it wasn't as fast a second claimed), and the buyer should know how fast of a computer they are willing to buy at a given price.
Re:Bitcoin's Price Surge Is Making Hobby Mining Profitable A... by astrodust on Monday July 10, 2017 @11:51AM (#14737019)
You sure do get a lot of suspiciously dusty gear from some of these vendors.