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Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by astrodust on Monday January 09, 2017 @10:13PM (#13362249)
It takes a lot of time to turn a laboratory discovery into a reliably working prototype, then longer still for the industry to agree on standards and branding, and even longer to ramp up mass-manufacturing and get the distribution chain working.

We could discover teleportation tomorrow morning and it would be twenty years before teleporters were common-place. Everything takes time to be fully realized.

If you want to know what the near future holds look at what was discovered thirty years ago.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by eganist on Monday January 09, 2017 @11:48PM (#13362667)
> We could discover teleportation tomorrow morning and it would be twenty years before teleporters were common-place. Everything takes time to be fully realized.

I can appreciate this example, though in the specific context of teleportation, there'll probably be a few decades tacked on to resolve the ethical dilemmas arising from the question of whether or not the person arriving out of the other end is in fact the same person.

(I'm of the position that it doesn't matter, but still... anyway, this entire thought was just a tangent off an example)

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by RhodesianHunter on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @12:34AM (#13362864)
You say that now, but when you step up to the machine with the knowledge that you are about to cease to exist, while somewhere else a perfect copy of you gets to go about living your life, I bet you change your mind.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by timje1 on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @04:53AM (#13363782)
It gets more fun when you start to think about it as different consciousness being created and destroyed, each with the same memories.

At what point do we start being afraid to fall asleep?

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Filligree on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @11:07AM (#13365845)
When you go to sleep your brain doesn't stop working. Comas, now...
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by neverminder on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @02:07AM (#13363238)
Exactly. What if there's a bug and when your "copy" is created at destination original is not destroyed? Would you agree to be killed, should your copy agree instead? Even worse, what if there's an anomaly in transporting data, original is destroyed and copy emerges disfigured, dead or something in between? Teleportation scares the shit out of me.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by avip on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @04:29AM (#13363701)
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by astrodust on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @05:45PM (#13369929)
Original NFB source: https://www.nfb.ca/film/to_be/
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by CM30 on Thursday January 12, 2017 @01:03PM (#13384526)
Take full advantage of it?

I mean, cloning things has its advantages too. Could be a good idea for some people to deliberate screw up the process and drastically cut down on their daily workload. Or perhaps as a way for the less ethical to not kill or work alongside their accidental copies, but ship 'em off to join the army or something.

Teleportation going wrong can be just as exciting as prospect as it working out fine. Cloning has a lot of useful applications as well.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by bigtunacan on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @12:02PM (#13366384)
Did you by chance read the short story "Think Like a Dinosaur" or see the episode of The Outer Limits based off it?

It presents this exact same dilemma. Up until that point I never really considered the potential ethical ramifications of teleportation.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by gm-conspiracy on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @10:17AM (#13365365)
[dead]
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by zo1 on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @09:17AM (#13364859)
In case anyone isn't aware, you've just read a spoiler.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Cerium on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:25AM (#13363080)
I think it depends on implementation. I wake up every morning and I'm pretty sure I'm still me. I go in elevators and each time the doors open I'm still me. So, what sort of transportation experience would change that?

Admittedly, the closes to teleportation I've ever felt was my first trip on a cruise ship. I went to sleep in one city, and when I opened my eyes I was suddenly in a city hundred miles away. It was magic. I also still felt like myself.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by simonh on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @08:18AM (#13364549)
“I thought you said you could just read his brain electronically,” protested Ford.

“Oh yes,” said Frankie, “but we’d have to get it out first. It’s got to be prepared.” “Treated,” said Benjy. “Diced.”

“It could always be replaced,” said Benjy reasonably, “if you think it’s important.”

“Yes, an electronic brain,” said Frankie, “a simple one would suffice.”

“A simple one!” wailed Arthur.

“Yeah,” said Zaphod with a sudden evil grin, “you’d just have to program it to say What? and I don’t understand and Where’s the tea? Who’d know the difference?”

“I’d notice the difference,” said Arthur.

“No, you wouldn’t,” said Frankie mouse, “you’d be programmed not to.”

- Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Not actually about teleportation, but still apropos IMHO.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by raquo on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @02:36AM (#13363329)
Well, sleep and cruise ships don't destroy and copy your body. Teleportation would be equivalent to being killed the way I see it, until we get a better understanding of conscience at least.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by adrianN on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @03:46AM (#13363549)
Your body slowly replaces itself. I'm reasonably sure that when you die you have replaced almost all of its atoms at least once.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by simonh on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @08:22AM (#13364571)
I've been using the same broom for 20 years! Never needed a new one and I'd never think of getting a new one. Of course I've replaced the handle twice and the brush four or five times.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by contra64 on Wednesday January 11, 2017 @01:18AM (#13372132)
Eventually, the constituent atoms themselves perform a complete cycle (at the slowest rates) every ~7 years. Some substances (e.g. water) cycle much faster, obviously.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1189358...

Which tells us that sentient consciousness and identity is mostly about the continuity of a signal across only some cells (nerves), and mostly rides on top of standing waves supported by those special cellular processes, at frequencies of oscillation faster than the underlying polarized/ionic chemical processes.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by soylentcola on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @09:30AM (#13364968)
Theseus' Meatbag?
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Cerium on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @09:54AM (#13365186)
How do I know? I don't know what happened while on was sleeping. I fell asleep, and perpetually a few minutes later woke up, but my clock told me it was 8 hours. What happened??
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by raquo on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @11:57AM (#13366319)
You know what happens when other people sleep. It's not an issue.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by greggman on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @03:14AM (#13363473)
Here's a great old animation on this topic

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pdxucpPq6Lc

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by ZeroGravitas on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @05:53AM (#13363992)
Better quality (but with Flash requirement):

https://www.nfb.ca/film/to_be/

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by MrQuincle on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @03:34AM (#13363519)
I can think of an experience. The kind of teleportation in which you (or your copy) is teleported too close in time and space and the original is not destroyed.

Then your copy claiming your job, your house, your wife and your children. Just as you would do.

Also if the transport process takes 20 lightyears, when do you send the ACQ? Will your original walk around for 20 years and then have an automated kill switch?

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Arizhel on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @12:14PM (#13366548)
>Then your copy claiming your job, your house, your wife and your children. Just as you would do.

This sounds like a great scenario to me. I'm sure I would get along just fine with a duplicate of myself, and we could live together and get a lot more done. It sure would help a lot with avoiding burnout at work: we could take turns going to work, me one month and him the next month for instance. But two of us sharing one wife might be a bit much for her, so it'd be a lot better if we brought a second woman into the mix and lived as a polyamorous foursome (though this might be easier if we could create a teleportation clone of the wife too). It'd also be great having a double to help me on house projects, hobby projects, working on a side business, etc. And you mentioned kids: having an extra adult around the house to deal with them can only be a help, and since it's actually another me and not some other person, we're guaranteed to get along, have the same views on parenting, etc.

Honestly, I don't see any downside to this situation at all.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by logfromblammo on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:23PM (#13367372)
I would get a lot less [productive work] done if I had an exact duplicate of myself. My spouse would be jealous and disgusted at the same time.

But I am 90% certain that if my spouse had a duplicate, they would be yelling at each other all the time.

It would be interesting to correlate answers to the question "If you had an exact duplicate, with the same body as you, the same thoughts as you, and the same memories as you up until yesterday, how would you get along?" with various aspects of psychology.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Arizhel on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:36PM (#13367536)
The only problem I see here with your question is that no one really knows the answer, they can only speculate. I, for instance, think that I'd get along just great with my duplicate, and that we'd work together on getting more stuff done and enjoying more free time as a result. But I don't really know that; it's not like I've tried it before.

Why would your spouse be jealous of your clone? She'd now have two of you, so she's more likely to get attention when she wants it.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by rebuilder on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @06:09AM (#13364046)
Why is it better if the original is destroyed? That's the whole issue here, the process in your example, when working as intended, just kills a person and makes an identical copy.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by mathgeek on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:07AM (#13362995)
Ah yes, the dilemma of whether the person on the other end having your memories means that the current you didn't cease to exist at the departing end.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by filoeleven on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:45PM (#13367625)
This is why I have no problem walking through wormholes, but will never set foot in a teleporter.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by kbutler on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:29AM (#13363101)
Think about that as you're taking also tonight. Is the person that wakes up the same person?
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Arizhel on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @12:16PM (#13366582)
Yes. You're not unconscious when you're asleep, you're just in an altered state of consciousness. Being actually unconscious is a very different experience; if you'd ever been through surgery with general anaesthesia you'd know about this.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by rebuilder on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @06:14AM (#13364065)
Why draw the line at sleep? Your consciousness, such as it is, is pretty fleeting and vague anyway. What reason do you have to think any self survives from one moment to another?
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by animal531 on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @07:24AM (#13364317)
At least while awake, you may be fleeting but you exist in a near constant stream of "you", which make it feel constant. When you go to sleep your brain enters an altered state, which is only a subsection of yourself.

Who knows what will wake up from that?

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Angostura on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @04:08AM (#13363615)
Damnit Jim!
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by babuskov on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @06:41AM (#13364157)
> it doesn't matter

There's a pun in there.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by amelius on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @04:05AM (#13363608)
Teleportation will not happen soon, if only because we've invested too much in autonomous cars already.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by sethrin on Wednesday January 11, 2017 @07:40AM (#13373509)
Teleportation would violate Relativity, so the good news is that the dilemma in question is actually impossible.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by Jugurtha on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @07:27AM (#13364332)
You are right, it takes time to invent and discover, and then time to roll down to consumers... But I think the second interval has been shrinking. It used to take much, much, longer between the time something is actually invented, and its use by the public (I think 80 years or something for some technologies). It doesn't take that long anymore for its use, not only in its home country, but globally. I live in Africa and touched an iPhone for the first time in 2007, the same year it came out. Why? Because I have a friend who used to watch Jobs keynotes (like wait for them)..and suddenly, the whole world knew about a product. Trade circuits have improved. Doing business with people you never met. All these shrink the time between the time Jobs wrapping up the show, and the moment it is available everywhere.

The first interval seems frozen, but I think this is Parkinson's law at work. Today's scientists and engineers have the best technology in History, and they're pursuing the boldest endeavors by that very fact.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by ptaipale on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @06:56AM (#13364207)
And when we're discussing medical care, the mandatory regulatory approvals are a significant cause of delay and cost. E.g. FDA approvals in the U.S.

They are a barrier to entry, and they are a measure to ensure safety of new cures. It's a tough balance.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by chiph on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @11:59AM (#13366342)
Based on the history of drugs like Thalidomide, I'll pick safety.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalidomide#History

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by tommorris on Wednesday January 11, 2017 @06:36AM (#13373220)
The flipside of that is the response to the AIDS crisis. If it hadn't been for activists from groups like ACT-UP and Queer Nation screaming, shouting and making a big stink about the need for a response from the FDA, the federal government more generally, and the pharmaceutical industry, there'd be a whole lot of people who wouldn't be alive today.

http://healthland.time.com/2012/09/27/how-to-survive-a-plagu...

https://www.opendemocracy.net/transformation/ray-filar/silen...

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by ptaipale on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @01:37PM (#13367548)
Safety is good, but it's not a dichotomy of "absolutely no safety" or "safety trumps all other things".

It seems to me that the safety aspect is currently very strong, on the expense of long time-to-market and high barrier of entry to market.

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by splawn on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @02:56PM (#13368350)
.....but we are talking about healthcare. Safety should trump all other things.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_non_nocere

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by ptaipale on Wednesday January 11, 2017 @01:35AM (#13372190)
If safety absolutely trumps all other things, then there can be no trials of anything (because by definition, a trial is there to experiment and find out about possible safety issues) and there would be no development of new medicines at all.

That would not mean staying where we are, it would mean starting to slowly go backwards in the tools available for health care (because e.g. some antibiotics are slowly becoming inefficient and new ones should be developed - and currently the world is not doing enough of that.)

See e.g. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2095020/

Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by splawn on Friday January 13, 2017 @05:33PM (#13395390)
that is disingenuous... as you said "a trial is there to experiment and find out about possible safety issues". You have to test drugs before you can feed them to everyone safely.... but you obviously already knew that and just wanted to be contrarian.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by zzzzz99997 on Thursday January 12, 2017 @08:36AM (#13382041)
..no. Treating sick people and improving the health of our species should trump all other things.
Re:'Tooth repair drug' may replace fillings by splawn on Friday January 13, 2017 @05:34PM (#13395398)
I will just cross my fingers that you eat a bunch of untested drugs then... for your health! :D