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Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:31PM (#11995130)
He's right, but he's wrong.

The eutopia he describes is feasible, the arguments are rational, the historical understanding of what he covers is good.

What he misses, however, is social inertia and reactionary forces. The technocratic ideals he espouses have been espoused before, in similar periods, yet they have never flourished. The failing has not been technical - rather, human.

Before any of what he describes is installed, we will descend into chaos - and from chaos, conservatism and adherence to "old ways" grows, as certainty becomes the principle desire of an uncertain people. Conservatism, if strong enough, manifests into nationalism, the desire for strong leadership, for a return to the glorious past - and from this a whole host of totalitarian regimes have been born. The two best known examples are Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany.

Why chaos, you ask? Well, the vote has legitimised behaviour that last week was not legitimised, and the populace is becoming rapidly bitterly divided. This leaves the government in a quandary - if they continue with brexit, they face a brain drain and strong, possibly violent opposition from the remain camp. If they halt the exit, the same from the exit camp. If they stay still, the current situation will spill out of control.

We will see the IRA resurge and Scottish nationalism flourish, particularly given the opposition to them having referenda from Westminster, so the division becomes geographical as well as social.

I'm afraid to say there isn't a happy way forwards for the UK from here - every path leads to one form or another of damnation, further division, and potential descent into civil war.

I've already fled the country - I'm not sticking around for this one.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by IsaacL on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:52PM (#11995325)
The brain drain depends on what policies are implemented. I have mixed feelings about BoJo but he's the front-runner for next PM and he's signalled he wants to remain open to immigration.

The UK has tons of smart Indian and Chinese students coming here to study. It's one of the top 3 locations for wealthy Russians to emigrate to (along with Germany and the US). The Qataris built a half billion dollar glass pyramid in London. I hear London has no real contender for a European tech hub (Berlin has much less available talent from what I gather). If a pro-international Brexit happens, we're in OK shape (big if, granted). I was planning to leave before Brexit, but I'm now more confident about the UK's direction and I'm planning to stay (yes I know this is a rare position heh).

Re:The Brexit Possibility by SinomaSo on Wednesday June 29, 2016 @08:28AM (#12001191)
As a highly skilled IT person living in London with a European passport, I have to disagree with you.

First, there is this uncertainty of what is going to happen in the next 2-5 years. I can't build a future for my small family based on what may or may not happen regarding VISA or Emmigration laws. Will I be able to change my job easily? will the new employee request "UK only passport holders"? will I have restriction on changing jobs? Will I have the same freedom I had before?. Will I be covered by NHS or do I have to pay?.

Secondly, people who are not already in the UK are getting a bad vibe from what is happening. A lot of people are considering to emigrate to Canada or the US, because the UK "doesn't want foreigners". Racist incidents are on the rise, against Muslims, east Europeans and foreigners in general. It might be similar to other countries in Europe, but its the perception that count in this case.

Lastly, the divide that this referendum did between "Remainers" and "Brexiter" will have a social and political impact. Tories and Labour is in a meltdown at the moment. The next 5 years will be hard for the UK, and I hope things will stabilize soon. But this is not a place it used to be before the referendum. I'm thinking of leaving, probably in a few years. Hell, I'm even considering Dubai, because I'm uncertain of what will happen here.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:10PM (#11995482)
You're talking about the past in the present tense. I had dinner with a Russian couple last night in Tallinn who had been planning on moving their business to the UK. As of this week, they've changed their kind, they're staying in Tallinn.

Sure, one data point, but you can't act as if nothing has changed. It has.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:09PM (#11995472)
I think this is a completely irrational level of doom-and-gloom. Just because the United Kingdom has voted to exit the EU, doesn't necessarily mean that it is about to become Nazi Germany.

There are certainly currents of nationalism affecting Europe right now, and it's important that we don't bury our heads in the sand or run away from the problems affecting people. There has to be a way to deratchet politics without slamming the door angrily and fleeing the country.

The questions I think about are: Is it possible to create a better economic arrangement for our people? Can we create a safety net for working class people that stops the growth of nationalism?

Re:The Brexit Possibility by visarga on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:59PM (#11995952)
> Is it possible to create a better economic arrangement for our people?

Bootstrap a basic income.

We don't need to wait for the state or the multinationals to have mercy on us. I don't think they will. We should take matters into our own hands.

My idea is that people should create non-profit associations for the purpose of assuring their basic necessities. These associations should buy land to farm, own factories, organize their own education and health systems. Being owned by their founders, such organizations's sole purpose will be the well being of their creators.

In order to work out, these co-ops need to become independent of external conditions. They need to have a full stack of services, just like a country in miniature: they need to have farms, factories, hospitals, schools and domestic homes.

When the robot age will finally come, people will find it very hard to find a job. In the past, people could trade their skills and effort for money, but now, they have nothing to trade for. So the only solution is to rely on themselves, not on the new economy which doesn't need them except as consumers, or on the government which is too large and too corrupted to be trusted. We should boostrap our own basic income.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by BjoernKW on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @02:55PM (#11996446)
Much as I like the general idea: What you're describing has been tried before, hasn't it?

Sometimes successfully, sometimes less so, a successful example being the kibbutz movement and the most obvious failure being large-scale communism. Even feudalism can in some way be considered as a manner of providing basic income.

The problem is: How do you accommodate everyone's personal gifts, passions and proclivities?

Not everyone's a farmer or a physician, so not everyone's of practical use for your proposed commune. This is likely to create envy and resentment.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by zanny on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @10:48PM (#11999179)
Except that doesn't seem to be what he is proposing - you don't have a coop to assign labor, you have a coop to control wealth to provide livelihood. The membership does whatever it wants, the coop will, if necessary, pay people to farm its land or manufacture its textiles, but the cornerstone of UBI is that as automation advances the amount of human labor required for any of those constituent parts of livelihood will continue to approach zero, and when it does, you now have an apparatus of the means of production that provides for all your members needs.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:11PM (#11995493)
That's what you all told me when I said it'd be an out vote, and when I said trump would be the GOP candidate.

Just call me Cassandra.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:14PM (#11995522)
Well, I didn't. I've spent the last year expecting Trump to become president, and the UK to leave Europe.

In my mind, it was only a matter of when. If it wasn't the Conservative party that had called the referendum, eventually UKIP would either have ended up in a coalition or seizing a majority.

In fact, I think it's better that the establishment should try to grapple with these politics now instead of letting them fester too long. At least now certain things have been dispelled, and the machinery behinds the politics is beginning to be exposed. For example, the idea that we could get £350 million of free money for the NHS just by leaving the EU; or the idea that progressive politics are trickling down into poor communities and helping them to understand that they're rightfully poor because they're not competitive in global markets, and shouldn't blame immigrant workers working alongside them (or whatever it is they're meant to tell themselves late at night).

Re:The Brexit Possibility by cousin_it on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:01PM (#11995399)
If you think Soviet Russia happened because of nationalism and a desire for glorious past, you should check your sources. It's the opposite of true. Early Soviet Russia embraced modern art, abolition of family, "denounce the old world" and all that jazz.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by golergka on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:50PM (#11995863)
Early Soviet Russia is a complicated concept to talk about, as country was still in complete disarray after the civil war. Your description is true for intellectuals in biggest cities for a short while; soon after, the forces of repression and totalitarism took over the country, and unlike said intellectuals, they had true public support.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by mafribe on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:55PM (#11995349)

   for a return to the glorious past
It's misleading to argue that the Soviet Union was hankering after a "glorious past", the opposite is the case.

I'd even argue that this is misleading in the case of Nazi Germany, although less so as, the National Socialists often spoke of the alleged decadence of the presence which they contrasted unfavourably with a mythical past.

Both the Soviets and the National Socialists were extremely technophile.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:15PM (#11995524)
Not entirely true re: Soviets. While many wanted a glorious technocratic future, many were won over by tales of how it would be just as great as under Peter. People remember despots fondly, generally, and Russians very definitely believe in the gilded age of Russia, and that it was glorious for all. They forget about the serfdom bit.

Re Germany, Aryanism.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by golergka on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:47PM (#11995836)
And now russians see Stalin age as the golden one, although they don't forget about Gulag and political repressions: instead, they wholeheartedly approve them, just as they did when it happened.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:56PM (#11995919)
Correct. This is rather why the glorious past is such a dangerous fallacy - they see the artefacts and remnants of regimes that specialises in propaganda, and mistake it for reality. The same happens within minds as it does in the external world - rose-tinted glasses - and so the cycle repeats.

I honestly don't know if we're up to escaping it. We are beautifully fallible and flawed - without, we would not have art and love and all that is good, so we must take the bad with, lest we lose what it is to be human.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by smcl on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:55PM (#11995355)
Talking about the IRA and Scottish nationalism in the same breath is pretty extreme. I don't think we've had anything remotely similar to the IRA in Scotland since the times of Bonnie Prince Charlie (1700s)
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:17PM (#11995551)
No, but are all Scots going to sit still while they are dragged down a path the large majority do not want? Seccessionist violence blooms surprisingly quickly - see the breakup of yugoslavia.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by panglott on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:33PM (#11995714)
There's no indication that secessionist violence is at all warranted. There was a whole referendum on independence 2 years ago...does anybody think that that if Scotland had voted "Leave", the referendum would have been ignored and secession thwarted? Let Scotland hold another referendum before talking about the possibility of separatist violence.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:37PM (#11995753)
They've already said they're not giving Scotland another referendum.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by smcl on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:50PM (#11995869)
Who are "they"? The two major parties in Westminster are too busy imploding right now, so I'm genuinely curious what you're referring to.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by gfo on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @02:53PM (#11996439)
Are things seriously that bad right now that you've actually left everything behind and left?
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Wednesday June 29, 2016 @01:59AM (#11999779)
Yes. It was when someone called me a "race traitor" on Saturday as I walked down the street with my non-British fiance that I decided it was time to GTFO. Don't feel safe.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by dd9990 on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @02:32PM (#11996256)
>We will see the IRA resurge

I doubt it. They completely lack the community support they had in the past for any sustained anti-government action. Sinn Féin are only posturing on the border poll idea and they know they would lose by a wide margin anyway.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by illumin8 on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:34PM (#11995159)
I agree about the brain drain if brexit continues, but would there seriously be a brain drain if brexit is halted?

I'm fairly certain the UK would be better off if most of the leave voters left the UK completely. The demographics seem to trend towards older pensioners and those on some type of government assistance.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by skwirl on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:03PM (#11995417)
I see it mentioned quite often that the people who tended to vote leave were older and wouldn't have to "live with the consequences for very long" but it's never mentioned that they were the ones who voted to join the EU (what was then called the European Communities) in the first place.

They voted to join 67% to 33% in 1975. They are all 60+ years old now, and polls showed 60+ voters voting to leave by over 60%.

Why were they in favor of EU membership then but against it now? If they voted to leave because of stupidity and xenophobia, as I keep hearing here on HN and on Facebook, why did they ever vote to join in the first place?

It's interesting how the people with the most historical context, the most experience with the system, and indeed the people who brought it about are seen as somehow not worthy of having an opinion on it and that their vote should count less or not at all.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:20PM (#11995582)
Because they've had 25 years of anti-EU propaganda blasted at them, mostly by Boris Johnson.

By his own admission, when he was a journalist in Brussels in the 90's, he fabricated stories from whole cloth - he compared it to chucking stones at the neighbour's greenhouse for fun. He was fired for this repeatedly, and therefore entered politics.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by kbenson on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:14PM (#11995515)
A good question, and your numbers might be mostly correct, but there are some false assumptions leading to them (based on the information presented). Just because 40 years ago there was a 67% vote to join, that doesn't mean 67% of the people that voted to join are still alive (that assumes the voting results were fairly uniform across age demographics. It could be that young voters voted predominantly one way and older voters another back in 1975 (as it is reported they did now). That could greatly raise or lower the percentage of people still alive that voted to join.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:38PM (#11995210)
If brexit is halted the leave camp will not take it lying down - and those with brains and money and means aren't going to stick around to see if it all pans out OK. Young brits, particularly Londoners, are very mobile, and generally willing to emigrate.

Additionally, even if they call the whole thing off, the already present uncertainty has dented the next decade or more for the UK economically, diminishing the prospects of the young and/or bright.

I feel for many of the leave voters, as they voted for an illusion they either lacked the faculties or tools to see past. Many are hateful, but many were duped - but nobody likes to admit that they were duped, so they'll either duck and hide, or become hateful in response to the unambiguous hate coming from the very betrayed feeling remainers.

It's an awful bind, and it's one that's played out before, very poorly.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by CraigJPerry on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:42PM (#11995238)
There's lots of smart leave voters though. Leavers defy pigeon holing, my best effort counts 4 distinct leaver types and there's probably more.

It's a disservice to lump them all in the pitiful camp.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by bduerst on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:50PM (#11995307)
The leave voters are predominantly without a college education.

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/06/bre...

Re:The Brexit Possibility by illumin8 on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:28PM (#11995671)
I'm not sure why you're being downvoted for providing evidence. I tried to upvote you to counter that.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:38PM (#11995769)
Because HN is generally pro-brexit and right wing, and they do not want facts that conflict with their world view.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by madaxe_again on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:44PM (#11995255)
Ah, but smart does not mean worldly or wise - I chose my wording poorly for the sake of brevity. I know plenty of very intelligent people who are utter idiots!
Re:The Brexit Possibility by nikdaheratik on Friday July 01, 2016 @02:15AM (#12014176)
And if Brexit does go through, it will also have consequences. The ratio of "leave for Canada" if Brexit fails to the "stay out of Britain" if Brexit goes through is kind of impossible to measure, however.

What we do know is that the vote was pretty close either way and that most of the MPs don't want Brexit. Which means that there are strong incentives to delay as long as possible. Whether this means next year, or until there's an actual deal that can be voted on by Referendum or Parliament, or until the next election brings in a new set of politicians is an open question as well.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by SixSigma on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:07PM (#11995460)
Where did you get such detailed demographics for this secret ballot?

Because all I have found is inferences and supposition.

E.g. The New statesman meta analysis

http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2016/06/how-di...

Re:The Brexit Possibility by James001 on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:56PM (#11995359)
Actually those on government assistance were shown to vote mostly to stay, so that they could hold on to their government assistance. The EU helps the welfare of many poor people.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by matthewmacleod on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:53PM (#11995899)
We will probably need a source for that - all the data I've seen suggests that 'leave' support was inversely correlated with income http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2016/06/how-di...
Re:The Brexit Possibility by DanBC on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:35PM (#11995177)
EU funding for research in UK is now precarious. I can't see why EU would fund research in UK if UK isn't properly in EU.

I see Brexit as EU being able to say "properly in, or out, but no more half measures".

Re:The Brexit Possibility by Animats on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:57PM (#11995370)
That's what EU leaders are saying. “Marriage or divorce, but nothing in between,” said Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel. “Those who want free access to the European domestic market will have to accept the basic European freedoms and the other rules and duties which are linked to it” - Merkel. The UK will not be allowed to pick just the features they want from the EU.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by nikdaheratik on Friday July 01, 2016 @02:19AM (#12014188)
Yeah, and nothing that they say on that topic matters. As long as the UK still lives up to its treaty obligations, they can't make them leave. And the EU so far has refused to negotiate anything before the UK starts the leave process in order to keep the best negotiating position it can. There's going to be alot of foot dragging whatever the outcome.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by gadders on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:58PM (#11995378)
You realise all the "EU funding" is just them giving us back our own money, right? We're a net contributor. We could replace all the EU funding/subsidies with payments from Westminster and still have cash left over.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by matthewmacleod on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:55PM (#11995913)
That's a bit of a faulty sum that excludes externalities though. If we end up outside the single market and the economic cost is substantial, then any reduction in EU contributions will be outweighed.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by DanBC on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @05:26PM (#11997726)
UK is a net beneficiary for research funding.

https://www.researchgate.net/blog/post/uk-scientists-rely-on...

> RG: What do you think Brexit’s impact on research and science in the UK will be?

> Wilsdon: On top of six years of flat funding from our own government, we now have to contemplate a significant reduction in research funding from Europe. It’s important to remember that the UK is a net beneficiary in this area: between 2007 and 2013 the UK received an estimated €3.4 billion more than it paid into the EU in terms of funding for research and innovation. So losing those funds will further destabilize our research system, and for some subjects, particularly in the social sciences, the proportion of EU funding is 20, 30 or even 40% of the total.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by UK-AL on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:51PM (#11995312)
What's actually going to happen is that we leave the EU, but move to the EEA keeping trade and free movement.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by fidget on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:53PM (#11995336)
Maybe. No one knows.
Re:The Brexit Possibility by Oletros on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:52PM (#11995321)
So, worst conditions than now
Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:54PM (#11995342)
No [0].

There are quite a few ways in which that might be considered better, or at least a step in the right direction.

[0] http://static1.squarespace.com/static/56eddde762cd9413e151ac...

Re:The Brexit Possibility by Oletros on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:56PM (#11995363)
Can you give us the source for that chart because it is very curious what they say.

Look at Norway and Switzerland

Re:The Brexit Possibility by UK-AL on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:58PM (#11995374)
Norway and Switzerland are brilliant examples of success outside of the EU.

Switzerland has some of the highest quality of life you can get.

They also have higher per capita gdp

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=per+capita+gdp+of+norwa...

Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:01PM (#11995402)
Switzerland is part of EFTA which is one step above the EEA [0] as-is my understanding. It would apparently take longer to negotiate this, however there is some political will for the UK to join [1] so it's not something that's impossible given a bit of time and exploration of each countries incentives.

Longer-term it might be better if the UK diversifies more, and begins to trade less with Europe, and more with booming Asian economies or countries which share its language.

Obviously in the short-term there will be a lot of noise: FUD and posturing.

[0] https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CmBqSu-WgAEFHSa.jpg:large

[1] http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/european-economic-area_switzerla...

Re:The Brexit Possibility by Oletros on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:26PM (#11995641)
Now look the treaties and duties both of them have.

Both of them are part of Shengen Area, UK no. And one important thing for the leave campaign

Re:The Brexit Possibility by RandomBookmarks on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:22PM (#11995598)
This chart is wrong in at least one line (probably many more): Norway pays about the same per capita as the UK does/did (source: interview of the german treasury secretary, Schauble).

So while the Norwegian model is a valid option - it does not save the UK a single Euro.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:42PM (#11995797)
Alright, I asked ASI to correct the numbers if they are wrong.

I did also read the Telegraph's article about Michael Burrage's book on this [0] which said something similar, however I trust their ability to report less than the ASI:

  > Our free access is not free access at all. Arguing for the single
  > market on the grounds that you can avoid a 3 per cent tariff
  > by actually paying 7 per cent fee is mis-selling on a scale
  > that dwarfs the PPI scandal.
[0] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/13/not-only-can-brit...
Re:The Brexit Possibility by lhnz on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:59PM (#11995382)
It's the Adam Smith Institute's research on the EEA Option:

http://www.adamsmith.org/evolution-not-revolution

Re:The Brexit Possibility by mjevans on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:09PM (#11995473)
My mostly uninformed gut reaction is that such an outcome is unlikely. The EU would probably /need/ to be too punitive to anyone attempting to leave to allow that; otherwise it risks everyone opting for that deal.

The outcome that I hope for is that Article 50 is not invoked, and that instead everyone in the UK Government is replaced in a general election of no-confidence.

What would be simply amazing is if some scheme for making multi-nationals pay taxes and environmental impacts properly was enforced in the first world markets.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by UK-AL on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:12PM (#11995496)
"The EU would probably /need/ to be too punitive to anyone attempting to leave" - Considering merkel just ruled out being punitive in negotiations I doubt it.

She has cars to sell.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by airesQ on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:17PM (#11995553)
It doesn't matter.

This is not basic utilitarianism, there is game theory involved. You have to be willing to take a loss on some deals to achieve the equilibrium you want.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by UK-AL on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:19PM (#11995570)
The alternative is many many many people in Germany and france losing their jobs.

It's just not politically allowable, not to.

Re:The Brexit Possibility by tonyedgecombe on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:39PM (#11995778)
she has cars to sell in the UK but the rest of Europe not so much.