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Re:New Cities by justinator on Monday June 27, 2016 @03:41PM (#11988878)
> Cars are on a pedestal not only because of convenience and speed, but because they're the lowest common denominator.

The lowest common denominator? I don't own a car, and I'm sure many other people in my city don't either, so no: it's not the lowest common denominator for us: walking is.

Cars are themselves very expensive and require a massive amount of infrastructure to function. Look around a city and think of all the cars, streets, parking lots, highways, etc, used for cars. Then think how that all impacts any other mode of transportation other than vehicles. Go deeper and imagine a world without those cars - what to do with all this new-found space?

The words you're looking for is, "status quo". Cars are on the, "status quo" pedestal. They've replaced everything else because their massively profitable to produce. Damn the long-trail environmental cost of them, or how they've influenced the design of our modern cities.

Re:New Cities by hueving on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:12PM (#11990241)
>They've replaced everything else because their massively profitable to produce.

That's the most ridiculous justification I've heard for anything. A thousand dollar piece of toilet paper is also massively profitable to produce, but nobody would buy it. People buy cars because they are useful.

If you think most people don't enjoy the freedom they get from owning a car, you are living in a bubble. I work with people that could take the caltrain and get to work faster, but they still choose their car because of the flexibility in schedule and destinations it gives them.

Also, walking is not the lowest common denominator if you have a job far away, have small children, or have a disability.

Re:New Cities by Ma8ee on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @03:07AM (#11991984)
I grow up with a mother without a car. Both school and shopping was within walking distance, and when we got older and chang d school within easy 15 minutes bicycle distance. And this was not in a city center, but in a suburb. And most importantly, not in the US. The problem with the US is that everything is built for cars, which means that all the distances by necessity becomes huge to fit all the roads and the parking lots. Remove those and you can place everything much closer and you won't need the car at all most days.
Re:New Cities by lettergram on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @10:57AM (#11994260)
You don't really seem familiar with the U.S. suburbs. They weren't built for cars, they were built for agriculture originally, then for people who wanted yards, land, and more freedom.

I grew up in a suburb of Chicago. I could walk to two grocery stores, but each took 30 minutes each way. I also grew up across from both my grade and middle school, a horse ranch, a gym, and a massive park.

I loved my childhood because we could play full field soccer games, rugby, football (American), etc. However, if my parents wanted to get anything you had to drive.

Most people on HN don't appear to realize what it's like growing up or living outside of the west or east coasts of the U.S. or Europe. It's not that it was built for cars, it was built for farms and agriculture, nothing is wrong with that either.

Re:New Cities by Ma8ee on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:01PM (#11994823)
I lived for two years in Ann-Arbor, not that many hours drive from Chicago. Almost all of US suburbs were built to be suburbs planned for everyone to drive whenever they wanted to get somewhere. They aren't countryside that organically grown into suburbs. It's just ridiculous how long it takes to just cross the parking lot outside a mall by foot if you get the idea to actually walk there.

We had a forest behind our house, a soccer field where we also played bandy in the winters, 10 minutes walk to the horse range, a golf course that also was used for cross country skiing in the winters, 5 minutes to the commuter train that took you to the city center in 15 minutes, lakes we swam in the summers and ice-skated in the winters. Markets for food within easy walking distance and a decent mall within easy bicycle distance. I bicycled everywhere when I didn't use public transport. I didn't even bother to get a drivers licence until I was a bit over 30, and the only reason I got it then was because I was planning some long holidays in the US. You don't need to center you society around cars and driving to have a very high and pleasant standard of living.

Re:New Cities by speeder on Monday June 27, 2016 @10:55PM (#11991184)
I am from Brazil. Here around 1950 the government deliberately gave priority to roads over railroads and rivers as a way to attract car factories, hoping to get their taxes and create employment.

Currently in Brazil the laws about import cars are extremely draconian, and taxes are overall sky high, crappy local made cars are frequently 2 times the EU or US price of the same, but higher quality model.

People still get in terrible debts, paying sometimes interest that totals several times the principal, to buy cars anyway, not because they are useful, but because frequently they are the only choice. For example in Rio de Janeiro, because of the Olympics, the government deliberately canceled public transportation routes connecting poor areas to the touristic areas, forcing people of poor areas to use cars, specially because parts of the route are impossible to cross on foot (mountains with no hiking trails, with the passage being road tunnels)

Or that for the world cup, the government declined several train proposals in favour of making "light train over road" routes, where you just build gigantic roads on pillars and place buses on them.

Re:New Cities by Steltek on Monday June 27, 2016 @09:31PM (#11990883)
Cars were very successfully marketed as status symbols and expressions of personal identity. Having a nice car in the suburbs meant your family was safe from the evils of the city.

The entire government apparatus spent decades and untold fortunes making the car the fast and flexible option. We now have the benefit of hindsight that tells us it was a massively inefficient use of public funds.

Re:New Cities by Kalium on Monday June 27, 2016 @04:06PM (#11989043)
Have you considered that with infrastructure in place, cars enable an immense amount of individual flexibility? To my mind, it seems somewhat plausible that cars rose to dominance because they enabled individual flexibility for the masses atop pre-existing and extensible infrastructure.
Re:New Cities by justinator on Monday June 27, 2016 @05:21PM (#11989598)
Flexibility? I don't own a car, and haven't for the last decade (and only had a car for maybe a year of my life). This year, I've been driven in a car about four times in > 170 days. So let me talk about flexibility.

Think about how much a car costs to buy and own (purchasing, upkeep, insurance, gas, parking, storage) - then put a price on that in hours you work a year. I bet it's a lot! Maybe weeks out of every year. Now, think of not having to work those days, because you don't have car, and those expenses do not apply to you.

What would you do with all this time you know have? So many things! I can't even imagine what to do first!

Cars enable convenience, not flexibility. But it comes at a huge price: a financial price, an environmental price, and a huge price on the standard of living in the negative direction - not just for people living in fancy cities: the oil field worker, the car factory worker, the people living in third world countries mining some of those conflict materials you all need. There's no free lunch.

You can argue about a single car, and how much convenient it is for the individual, but we're talking about something we've produced in the hundreds of millions. There's huge effects of this invention.

You know what happens to cars and cities? People live far away from their jobs. Then they talk about their hellish commute. And how much gas costs. And how their neighborhood is boring. And how there's not parking. And how the car needs to go into the shop. And on and on and on. These may all be transparent to you, but without a car, I hear it all the time, and I'm happy - so very happy to be off that spinning wheel.

Having lived in Europe a little while (had to do something with all that free time!), intelligent, forward-thinking people, living in cities without cars, because these cities were designed before cars. Other options are created, like public transportation system (and bike sharing schemes) that don't have whatever stigma they have in the states.

I don't know for this topic if I'm willing to trade "flexibility" for a massive amount of complexity.

Re:New Cities by hueving on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:22PM (#11990302)
You sound like you are justifying your own choices with a strawman argument about what it's like to own a car.

My annual maintenance costs + insurance + licensing on my 15 year old car are about the same cost as renting a car for two days.

I think you vastly overestimate the cost of owning an older car.

Im also not sure you understand the term flexibility in the way most people do. Right now (as in within 10 minutes), I can be on my way up to Lake Tahoe or off to Yosemite. There is no other form of transportation that can work that quickly. Even with an amazing rail and bus network, you are beholden to the schedule and the overhead of local transit to the long distance station. With public transportation your life is dictated by the schedule of the transit, with a car you just leave whenever you feel like it.

Re:New Cities by julespitt on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:15AM (#11991463)
Your point about taking your car and heading to Tahoe and Yosemite, strictly speaking, is correct. However, speaking only for myself, I do not find it particularly urgent to make long-distance trips - presumably for leisure - within ten minutes of making the decision.

The bigger question is - why is it strictly necessarily to have to use it for ten minutes - just to get milk?

And while most places in the US simply do not have it, the solution to public transportation scheduling is that they run so frequently no one bothers to check the schedule. This is, admittedly, a chicken-or-the-egg problem in most US cities, although some are starting to get it.

Re:New Cities by hueving on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @04:26AM (#11992271)
>they run so frequently no one bothers to check the schedule

Great if you live on a route popular enough that they do that. You are screwed otherwise. Even if you do live on a popular route, it also doesn't solve the problem if you want to go somewhere unpopular.

>I do not find it particularly urgent to make long-distance trips - presumably for leisure - within ten minutes of making the decision.

Good for you, but not that relevant for people that do. Waking up Saturday morning and deciding to drive out to a destination like this, spend the night, and then drive back the next day is not considered unreasonable.

>The bigger question is - why is it strictly necessarily to have to use it for ten minutes - just to get milk?

Because I need milk for a recipe I just found online and I don't want to wait 15 minutes for the next train, ride for 10 minutes, shop for 5 minutes, wait 15 minutes for the return train, and then ride for 10 minutes. And those times even generously assume I live right on a stop and there is a store right on a stop.

Re:New Cities by julespitt on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:38PM (#11995770)
>Great if you live on a route popular enough that they do that.

I was alluding to the fact that it a circular problem - frequent routes (within reason) become popular routes.

>it also doesn't solve the problem if you want to go somewhere unpopular.

The vast majority of trips are to popular locations, by definition. Everyone can still use cars for unpopular destinations.

>Waking up Saturday morning and deciding to drive out to a destination like this

One can wake up in the morning and decide to take a weekend trip without a car. The difference? It will take probably about an hour to get underway.

Meanwhile, a person in an urban area can have all of these car advantages for infrequent uses such as weekend trips or going somewhere unpopular with far less expense by having a Zipcar account.

Because I need milk for a recipe I just found online and I don't want to wait 15 minutes for the next train

Your perspective is very narrow. I asked why you should have to drive to get milk, your response is because you don't want to take a train to get milk.

There is a far simpler option than either of those.

Re:New Cities by Kalium on Monday June 27, 2016 @05:27PM (#11989647)
Friend, I live a life not so different from yours. I'm suggesting that other people choose to have cars now - and historically as well - because they find that the advantages for them outweigh the disadvantages for them.

You may want to consider that other people may make their choices for reasons they personally find compelling in the context of their individual lives.

Re:New Cities by davidw on Monday June 27, 2016 @05:36PM (#11989701)
I think very few people are saying "no cars, ever!". We have one and find it very useful, like you say.

What many people are realizing is that cars should not be the be-all and end-all of urban design in the US.

Re:New Cities by rando18423 on Monday June 27, 2016 @06:48PM (#11990128)
Hong Kong is fucking awesome to get around. Why not moving sidewalks like they have there with the Midlevels Escalators? I used that to walk from Midlevels to Central every day and loved it.
Re:New Cities by Turing_Machine on Monday June 27, 2016 @09:51PM (#11990952)
Hong Kong has a population density of 6,544 people/km^2.

The United States has a population density of 35 people/km2.

Re:New Cities by akovaski on Monday June 27, 2016 @10:45PM (#11991148)
NYC has a population density of 10,831 people/km^2.

San Francisco has a population density of 7,124 people/km^2.

I'm not sure what point you were trying to make, but I don't think anybody really wants to plan the rural areas of the US in the image of Hong Kong.

Re:New Cities by vitro on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @02:57AM (#11991962)
While that may be true if you speak for yourself like a single person. But what if you are a couple, or a family?

For a long time I did not want a car but when children came, we have bought it and it help our mobility a lot, if you have full car, it is also cheaper travel than paying tickets for everybody. For a travel inside a city I still use public transport wherever I can as it is the fastest and most green way to get around.

Re:New Cities by stephengillie on Monday June 27, 2016 @08:54PM (#11990745)
Having grown up in rural US, where owning a car is a necessity of life - 15 miles to the nearest store on 45mph roads with no sidewalks - and now living within Seattle, it's not quite so bad. Taking 1 bus to another city costs as much as gas to drive there and back, so commuting feels more expensive on top of feeling less convenient.

If you don't live inside a major city, or if you live in a car-friendly area, parking and storing your vehicle is very cheap - often free. Parking and insurance combined may be less than $200/month.

When you have a family, or a business group, traveling by car has the added advantage that the rest of the group is unable to become separated from you along the way. Sorry to sound tautological or pedantic, but it's an often-overlooked point. It's almost like putting your family into a ZIP file - on arrival, everyone will still be in the car, nobody will get lost on the way or take the wrong turn. Like young classmates holding a rope on school outings.

Re:New Cities by ngrilly on Wednesday June 29, 2016 @08:36AM (#12001226)
I lived in a small city on the French Atltantic coast, where I can walk and bike in the city, but I have to drive to go anywhere outside of the city. Having a car is not really an option here; it's mandatory.

I also lived in Paris, where I used public transports exclusively. I hadn't a car.

Honestly, in both cases, there is no free lunch. In Paris, most people don't have a car, but yet they still live far away from their jobs and have hellish commute.

I agree that cars bring a lot of complexity, but stuffing all people in the same area also bring its share of complexity.

Re:New Cities by com2kid on Monday June 27, 2016 @06:09PM (#11989925)
> Think about how much a car costs to buy and own (purchasing, upkeep, insurance, gas, parking, storage) - then put a price on that in hours you work a year. I bet it's a lot! Maybe weeks out of every year. Now, think of not having to work those days, because you don't have car, and those expenses do not apply to you.

I own a reliable econo-box that I bought years ago. Maintenance is almost nil, parking is less time than it'd take me to use public transit (which is relatively bad where I live), and underground parking comes with my condo.

I am a huge advocate of public transit, but I'll say that cars are pretty nice.

Re:New Cities by megablast on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:34PM (#11990375)
Sure, but you are only looking at your costs. What about the costs to society, the pollution you cause, the dangerous environment you are part off.
Re:New Cities by paulryanrogers on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:30PM (#11995121)
This. Sadly even all electric cars have significant externalities.
Re:New Cities by Spooky23 on Monday June 27, 2016 @06:45PM (#11990117)
I live a 10 minute drive, 45 minute walk, 75 minute bus from work. 30-60 minutes of my life = 125-250 hours a year.
Re:New Cities by cozzyd on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:39PM (#11990392)
If it's a 45 minute walk it's likely a 10 minute bike ride.
Re:New Cities by Spooky23 on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:45PM (#11990423)
Knees can't do it.
Re:New Cities by DorintheFlora on Monday June 27, 2016 @06:49PM (#11990134)
Perhaps you should read some history. IIRC, at some point, car companies bought up public transit infrastructure and shut it down because less public transit was good for sales.

#canyousayconflictofinterest?

Linky: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_con...

Re:New Cities by Kalium on Monday June 27, 2016 @07:49PM (#11990453)
Friend, I am aware of the "streetcar conspiracy". I am also aware that streetcars died out for reasons well beyond conspiracy. I am further aware of many areas where cars are very useful that never had streetcar systems to be destroyed by GM.
Re:New Cities by DorintheFlora on Monday June 27, 2016 @08:22PM (#11990596)
Sorry to have made assumptions. My understanding is that there was no pre-existing infrastructure suitable to cars. The dirt and cobblestone roads that existed were inadequate, to put it nicely. I have read up a good bit on such things and drawn a very different conclusion from you.

In the US, personally owned vehicles are critical for sprawling suburbs and rural life. It is a big country with low density. Cars should not be necessary in the big city. Those that are designed well make it possible to live without a car. In much of America, it is quite challenging to live without a car. This is partly due to choices we have made, not because it had to be that way.

Re:New Cities by eru on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @02:08AM (#11991790)
The cyclist lobbied for some 'proper' roads to be build at first. The cars found them very useful.
Re:New Cities by billbrown on Wednesday June 29, 2016 @02:51PM (#12003753)
Re:New Cities by eru on Friday July 01, 2016 @02:13AM (#12014171)
Thanks. Lots of automobile pioneers, like Henry Ford, were also very avid cyclists.
Re:New Cities by throwanem on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @12:25PM (#11995064)
Not for nothing, but did you ever hear anyone say that a stranger who calls you "friend" isn't one? If not, you have now.
Re:New Cities by Kalium on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:07PM (#11995463)
I sometimes use it as a polite stand-in for far less kind modes of address.
Re:New Cities by throwanem on Tuesday June 28, 2016 @01:09PM (#11995471)
Consider leaving it, and them, out altogether.
Re:New Cities by iwwr on Wednesday June 29, 2016 @03:41AM (#12000073)
When only few people own cars, those few people have unimaginable freedom.

When everyone owns a car, everyone needs one, cars become an instrument of dependence rather than freedom.