http://ark.intel.com/m/products/59683/Intel-Atom-Processor-D...
I have an older low end AMD system I built with the intention of having it be low power. It draws around 40W at idle.
My estimates for my power usage are:
Chipset/motherboard: 15 watts
CPU: 6 watts
2 hard drives: 10 watts
really old crap PSU from 2002: 20 watts
Although I didn't measure each component by it self, all the power requirements and specs are posted online mostly. Except my really old PSU, I can only assume that is where the power is going. I probably should have bought a new PSU for the build, instead I bought $20 in adapters just to make the PSU work with the board :) But my killawatt meter clearly shows the box drawing 50-55 watts around the clock.And if you are nosy, this is what the dual core atom box runs: http://shorewall.net/XenMyWay.html
I got tired of having a separate web dev box and firewall box in my house. So I stood up Xen on a debian OS on the atom hardware, and now my firewall and web dev box are Xen guest. Make for fun Dom0 host upgrades when the internet is being provided by a guest that it is itself hosting...
I had one of the older Ion 2 Atom 330 boxes that were popular for media center PCs and it didn't really matter if it was made by nVidia either - power draw was pretty much the same no matter what.
Power bill for the apartment typically runs me ~80-100$ a month, (I'm mildly embarrassed that this is the metric I gauge my server by as opposed to true avg. wattage) not insane, higher than I might like though. I'll likely shrink to whatever the latest gen of that neat Intel mini-itx server board they recently released is, when the big build starts to go, but I'm not sure how much that will end up helping.
reports 30w when idle, 42w when reading from the array, 75w when transcoding in plex
My energy bills aren't crazy, and I leave it on 24/7
I am lucky though that here it is only $0.06. But in summer months it goes to $0.14 for every kWh over 600. Staying under 1000 kwh's a month is hard to do.
I've been the eying the Lenovo Thinkserver TS-140: http://amzn.com/B00FE2G79C with a Xeon E3-1225v3.
Some comments state that it has an idle draw of less then 40 watts. Which is hard to believe. My Dual core intel atom box idles at about 50 watts (of course there is no difference between idle and full load draw with the atom, just super slow either way...)