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Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jdietrich on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:54AM (#10800895)
Teaching people how to eat better is a laudable idea. Using doctors to provide that information is absolute insanity. The division of labour is not a new or controversial idea; you don't need seven years of medical training to teach basic nutrition.

The British NHS lifestyle education programme is called Change4Life. The programme uses advertising, social media and partnerships with schools, local government, food retailers and community groups. The idea is to provide information in small but frequent doses and in ways that are immediately actionable.

Convenience stores are encouraged to sell more fresh fruit and vegetables with free Point of Sale promotional material. Employers are encouraged to run healthy lifestyle challenges to help their employees eat better, get more exercise and reduce their alcohol intake. Free smartphone apps provide nutrition information and exercise ideas.

http://www.nhs.uk/change4life/pages/overview-policy-backgrou...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by mrob on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:26AM (#10801500)
Using doctors to provide that information is not insanity, because it's likely that people will take it more seriously if it's from doctors. "Lifestyle educators" aren't trusted like doctors are.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by niels_olson on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:23PM (#10804994)
When I was doing primary care, I actually enjoyed talking to patients about nutrition. I can expound on the topic for hours at the drop of a hat. I went to Med school at Tulane (where Dr. Harlan is). But even in the closed system of active duty military, it's hard to believe the time paid off because I rarely saw the patients again. They'd schedule follow up and no show. My clinic schedule would change. They'd deploy. I'd deploy.

Do I eat better? Yes. My family? Probably. Anyone else? Long term? Studies say maybe, but I just don't know.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by beachstartup on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:59AM (#10801689)
i live in santa monica in west LA, one of the "healthiest" places in the western world if not the healthiest (you can go literally days without seeing an obese person), and every single doctor i've been to in the past 10 years has advised a healthy diet and exercise first and foremost. many advocate low carb or paleo diets. it's not fringe here - it's mainstream. the medical community here is slowly but surely being taken over by a new guard of young up-to-date professionals who understand the changing science.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:33AM (#10801527)
At least in the US, unless the nutritionist is a doctor, they can't legally diagnose or prescribe medicines or treatments. That also don't usually have binding orders for blood tests either, to find nutritional deficiencies.

And there's always a 'reduce alcohol' message. Even if things like distilled alcohol have no negative and a slightly positive effect on someone with diabetes. But alcohol is "sinful" and those teetotalers will shame it whenever they can.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by dragonwriter on Monday December 28, 2015 @01:08PM (#10802409)
> At least in the US, unless the nutritionist is a doctor, they can't legally diagnose or prescribe medicines or treatments

That's not true; all (or nearly all) US jurisdictions give general prescribing authority to more than just physicians (including MDs and DOs in that label) -- e.g., PAs and NPs.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by anon4 on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:48AM (#10801619)
Yeah, I can see it being an essential skill for nutritionists, but I don't think e.g. surgeons need to know how to cook.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by DanBC on Monday December 28, 2015 @02:39PM (#10802913)
But see also "Making Every Contact Count", where obese people who see a doctor are encouraged to think about losing weight (and sometimes given three months free on a weight loss programme) or people who smoke are encouraged to give up (and given access to smoking cessation services) or people who drink too much are encouraged to cut back a bit.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by zappo2938 on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:29AM (#10800394)
They used to teach this exact same class to every 8th grade student -- it was called home economics. There is a very close relationship between home economics education and health. It is now called family and consumer science but political correctness put aside home economics describes it quite nicely.

The first woman to enter MIT, Ellen Swallow Richards [1], invented the field of home economics. After reading about her, I realized much of home economics is about health. Because we got rid of well defined gender roles doesn't mean we should get rid of home economics.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by Symbiote on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:43AM (#10800420)
It's still on the curriculum in England [1], though the class is called something like "Food Technology". I don't know how well it is taught though — do most children still actually cook themselves for this lesson? It seems the curriculum requires that.

[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curricul...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jon-wood on Monday December 28, 2015 @05:28AM (#10800597)
Back when I did it (fifteen years ago admittedly) we would cook once a week when doing food technology, which was part of the technology rotation where we'd study a particular subject for six weeks or so. In practice that probably meant twelve weeks or so a year. At about 15 you had to choose a single technology subject to study, so those who weren't taking it further wouldn't do any more.

I seem to remember it being quite focused on commercial cooking - lots of theory on portion calculations and pricing everything accordingly, but we would end up cooking something relatively simple and worthwhile. The commercial side apparently became much more pronounced for those who opted to continue, one friend of mine must have spent several months cooking endless variations on cannelloni trying to optimise it.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by Symbiote on Monday December 28, 2015 @06:00AM (#10800638)
I remember something similar to that, we spent a chunk of time designing a box for the food to go in. But that doesn't seem to be on the curriculum any more, so that's progress.

(Studying boxes could be useful though, for example noticing the different ways companies emphasize nutritional information.)

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by tonyedgecombe on Monday December 28, 2015 @05:21AM (#10800581)
Both of my children cooked during the lessons although I don't think it's was as important as them seeing and helping us cook at home regularly.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by timthorn on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:58AM (#10800543)
Again, the name changed - it used to be home economics in England too (or just home ec)
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jaynos on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:32AM (#10801897)
I took home economics in 1997 or 1998. Pretty much consisted of popping a container of Pillsbury biscuits or cinnamon rolls, placing them on a cookie sheet, and waiting 15-20 minutes to take them out of the oven.

I know how to cook because my mother cooked dinner every night of the week and encouraged me to help her.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by ZeroGravitas on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:58AM (#10801347)
I'm intrigued as to why you think political correctness led to the renaming of "home economics", and why you think "home economics" is a better name.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jessaustin on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:51AM (#10801634)
You may be better qualified to judge political correctness than I am, but "economics" seems much closer to what's going on that "science" does. That is, there are probably no controlled experiments, but the value and economic use of ingredients is considered.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by hidroto on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:53AM (#10800537)
> Because we got rid of well defined gender roles doesn't mean we should get rid of home economics.

i would argue that it's a reason to encourage it more.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by suneilp on Monday December 28, 2015 @06:13AM (#10800658)
It's not that people don't realize that proper nutrition is important. They don't want to give up their lifestyle of eating out at every trending restaurant or indulging in something not so good for you.

Stuff you shouldn't eat too much tends stimulate the release of mood altering hormones leading to an addiction.

After one or two decades of processed foods, people no longer know what to eat.

My doctor prescribes foods and it works really well. I'm really glad to see the industry is beginning to change.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kelukelugames on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:33AM (#10801525)
A doctor friend says patients never listen when he tells them to lose weight.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:37AM (#10801545)
"Eggs are good."

"eggs are bad."

"Coffee is good."

"Coffee is bad."

"Alcohol is bad."

"Red wine is good."

"Fats are bad."

"Fats are good."

Ad absurdum. What else do you expect when the nutritionists, doctors, and universities have horrifically conflicting data? The answer, to me, seems to be a tailored diet to the person... but with 10 minute doctor visits that's not going to happen. The best you can expect is "take a pill and move on".

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jrowley on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:56AM (#10801665)
Everything in moderation. That's a decent rule of thumb.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:02AM (#10801718)
Everything? Even cigarettes? Of course not, so a better rule of thumb would be to avoid things which are known to cause health problems altogether, at least to an extent which is practical.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by ams6110 on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:27AM (#10801866)
Sure, an occasional cigarette probably won't hurt much, all things considered.

Exercise (beyond a point) can cause health problems. I know of a guy who is a quadriplegic because he liked to bike on trails.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by SilasX on Monday December 28, 2015 @12:32PM (#10802212)
But health authorities won't say that; once it gets to the level of advice to laymen, it's been heavily filtered. A quick search returns this page, which claims that "there is no safe level" of cigarette smoke:

http://www.cancer.org.au/preventing-cancer/smoking-and-tobac...

Really? One cigarette per year (per lifetime?) will show up? Of course, what they mean is that, if you're in the population susceptible to nicotine addiction and you're trying to quit, some smoking will make it harder than not at all. But the claim is still false as taken literally.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:13AM (#10801790)
Nope. Doesn't work in my case. At least in reference to carbohydrates (simple and complex). More carbs = higher blood sugar.

Currently, diabetes type 2 dietitians say I can eat up to 60g carbs per meal. Well, see for yourself and tell me if you think that's a good idea in my case:

https://mega.nz/#!JwcSEAwC!zPqA1zVhA3zcLwLLZRJucc6AtT9zlHfNY...

Pay attention to row 37. I started with 143mg/dL . I made a meal that was much higher than I had anticipated. My high was 182mg/dL and lasted for about 3.5 hours until returning to before food numbers.

And that was just 12g carbohydrates (2/3 sugar, 1/3 complex).

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Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:10AM (#10801772)
First, cholesterol doesn't pass through the gastric system into blood in any meaningful amounts. The body makes its own cholesterol in the liver. So why do doctors say "cut down on cholesterol", when the body absorbs only negligible amounts?

Secondly, I feel much more satiated when eating higher fat foods. I also end up eating less (documented) when fats are controlled for.

Thirdly, due to your obtuseness, you miss the point I was making. There is a great deal of conflicting data in nutrition theory. Combine that with fad diets (What is it, paleo is the new in thing?) and confusion is abound everywhere.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by dang on Monday December 28, 2015 @01:25PM (#10802502)
> Thirdly, due to your obtuseness

Personal attacks are not allowed on HN, regardless of how obtuse someone seems. Please post civilly and substantively, or don't post.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:15AM (#10801798)
There's isn't any conflicting data. There are only bad, biased research published which gets media attention with click-bait titles purposely to dilute actual reason and good science.

I challenge you to post some actual links to articles here which advocate a high-fat or low-carb diet. I can personally guarantee you it will 1) be sponsored by the Atkins foundation and/or animal agriculture business and 2) have obvious flaws in methodology which I'll gladly point out to you.

What I'll likely get instead are die-hard paleo freaks taking refuge in silent downvoting. They would rather not confront the overwhelming body of scientific evidence which disproves their "diets" and puts low-carb nonsense to shame.

> cholesterol doesn't pass through the gastric system into blood in any meaningful amounts.

Food is a packaged deal. You can't eat cholesterol-laden meals without also consuming vast amounts of saturated fat, for instance. What's clear beyond any shadow of a doubt is consuming a diet high in fat and cholesterol will massively increase your risk of heart disease, diabetes, etc. Whatever nit-picked understanding you have of how cholesterol works in the human physiology will not refute this fact.

> I feel much more satiated when eating higher fat foods.

No surprise there, considering fat has 9 calories per gram, whereas other macronutrients only have 4. But what you've done by feeling satiated is miss out on nutritionally-dense foods and replace them with poor quality foods which just fill you up.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by strathmeyer on Monday December 28, 2015 @12:43PM (#10802261)
hint: the fats we're eating are high an nutrients, and such diets existed long before Atkins
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by HelloMcFly on Monday December 28, 2015 @12:59PM (#10802355)
> There's isn't any conflicting data.

I don't read blogs or HuffPo, I try to find the research, and I find plenty of - if-not-conflicting - difficult to fully reconcile evidence. My wife is a pediatrician who tries to keep up with this stuff, and she would disagree with you as well. I'm not just talking about diet comparisons alone, I'm talking about the merits and dangers of individual foods and food types. There's a lot of research, not all of it saying the same thing. It's not easy to parse all of the caveats, confounding factors, and unique populations.

> I challenge you to post some actual links to articles here which advocate a high-fat or low-carb diet.

Here's one [1], [2]. Your criticism of [1] will be "low sample size", which is fair. But then most studies with large sample sizes are retrospective, which is the other major criticism. Your criticism of [2] will be the population type, which is also fair.

> You can't eat cholesterol-laden meals without also consuming vast amounts of saturated fat, for instance.

There's much said about the evil of saturated fat, and some of it is clearly true such as a link to heart disease (or is it? suggests one of many not-hard-to-find conflicting sources [3]; [4]) other evils are less clear. Much early criticism at it was given because it was thought to increase cholesterol, which isn't the case for most individuals; when cholesterol is impacted, it's primarily impacting the HDL:LDL ratio (or alternatively, Total:HDL).

This study [5] suggests little difference in saturated vs. other types of fat, though it relied on self-reporting. The story is more nuanced, as [6] suggests, with some clear influence on some things and mixed results elsewhere. [7] is interesting though as it indicates a link between saturated fat and heart disease, but suggests replacing saturated fat with carbs slightly increases that risk.

> Whatever nit-picked understanding you have of how cholesterol works in the human physiology will not refute this fact.

It's hardly fair to deride someone for accurately pointing out the small connection between dietary and bodily cholesterol. That's not a nit-picked understanding, it's something worth knowing.

> But what you've done by feeling satiated is miss out on nutritionally-dense foods and replace them with poor quality foods which just fill you up.

I'm not the OP, but it's certainly not one or the other for me. I eat high-fat foods (dairy, nuts, legumes, olive oil, eggs), and nutritionally dense foods (leafy greens, root vegetables). I don't disagree with your conclusions in general, but do think it is a bit over-dismissive.

--

[1] http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v63/n8/full/ejcn20094a.ht...

[2] (PDF WARNING) http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1475-2840-8-35.pdf

[3] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20071648?dopt=AbstractPlu...

[4] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20685950?dopt=AbstractPlu...

[5] http://annals.org/article.aspx?doi=10.7326/M13-1788&an_fo_ed

[6] http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11745-010-3393-4/f...

[7] http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/89/5/1425.abstract?ijkey=9...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:45PM (#10803264)
Thanks for taking the time to provide those citations.

1 - This study has a tiny sample size of 9 sedentary, slightly overweight people and did not seek out to exonerate a low-carb, high-fat diet. Rather, it compared a paleolithic-type diet (30% of calories from proteins, 32% from fat (mainly unsaturated) and 38% from carbohydrates.) to SAD - the standard American diet - not exactly a high standard to beat.

2 - It's clearly written right in the study: "results of this study do not address the occurrence of rare adverse events, nor can they be extrapolated to all patients seen in general clinical practice." Again, an n=13 sample size is just insignificant. Let's bring out some meta-analyses and systematic reviews, not case reports and case-crossover studies.

3 - I am familiar with this Patty Siri-Tarino et al. paper - it gets cited all the time by fat apologists. I don't have time to go into all the details, but you can watch this short presentation pointing out its faults - https://www.youtube.com/embed/a-Tx9dCbv-g. Let's also not forget Patty works with/for the animal agriculture shill Ronald Krauss - a guy who gets massive paychecks from the beef industry, Monsanto and Coca Cola to downplay the risks of unhealthy food.

4 - "Assuming that the inverse association between SFA and stroke mortality is causal, it would nevertheless be inappropriate to recommend an increased consumption of SFA-containing products to the general Japanese population, because it might increase population levels of total cholesterol and the risk of IHD"

5 - Read the article replies. Here is one from Frank Sacks of Harvard: "The meta-analysis of dietary fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease by Chowdhury et al. contains multiple errors and omissions, and the conclusions are seriously misleading [and should be disregarded]." Uh oh!

6 - Wow, this one is quite brazen. "Nutrition Impact is a small consulting firm that specializes in helping food & beverage companies develop and communicate aggressive, science-based claims about their products and services." Still, the only reasonable conclusion they were able to squeeze out was: "Thus, policies that prioritize the reduction of SFA [saturated fat] consumption without specifically considering the replacement nutrient may have little or no effects on disease risk, especially as the most common replacement in populations is often CHO [carbohydrate]." Sure, replacing saturated fat with straight table sugar is probably not a good idea, this is a no-brainer and doesn't lead me to the conclusion low-carb, high-fat diets are superior in any way.

7 - "This study suggests that to prevent CHD, SFA intake should be replaced with PUFA intake rather than MUFA or carbohydrate intake. However, the effects of substitution of carbohydrates may vary depending on the quality of the carbohydrates consumed. [...] In this study, only type of fat, not type of carbohydrates, was considered" Well, isn't that convenient! Let's lump all carbohydrate-rich foods into one category! No way that'll bias the results!

> I don't disagree with your conclusions in general, but do think it is a bit over-dismissive.

You're right and I apologise. I'll try to do better next time. Obviously, this is a topic I feel very heated about.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by HelloMcFly on Monday December 28, 2015 @08:11PM (#10804515)
Like I said, I don't disagree with you. But I was able to string that comment together in all of four minutes. While doing so, I wasn't wading in too deep: these were near top-level results, not things I found after tossing out a preponderance of conflicting research.

Unfortunately, I've found that these things are actually difficult to really research without knowing how to search for them. My wife's got the better documentation to the information, and much more increased access to full-text. For what it's worth, her advice is: "If you need a named diet to follow, make it the Mediterranean Diet. Otherwise, go light on the red meat, avoid food where sugar/honey/HFCS is one of the first five ingredients, and eat more plants."

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by TurboHaskal on Monday December 28, 2015 @08:33AM (#10800996)
But doctors can be helpful.

I was once in poor health. Feeling tired, suffering from high cholesterol and gaining weight despite not eating much.

He told me to drop saturated fats, simple sugars and animal protein. And instead choke on complex carbs, vegetables and vegetable oils.

The doctor was fat himself, so the contrarian in me did the natural thing and went 180 on his advice: dropped complex carbs, vegetables and oils and instead choked on saturated fats, simple carbs (even sugar and candy) and animal protein.

I was once in poor health.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by mod on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:08AM (#10801395)
> gaining weight despite not eating much.

It doesn't work like that.

It really discounts the rest of your story.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jrowley on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:58AM (#10801682)
Yeah outside of tapeworms, eating at a calorie deficit should always result in weight loss (although not healthy, sustainable weight loss).
[dead]
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by merpnderp on Monday December 28, 2015 @12:10PM (#10802098)
This times ten. The stomach isn't some fuel tank that if you put too much in it stores the extra fuel. I lost weight at 4K calories a day and I've gained it at 1.5K/day. All while maintaining the same amount of exercise. Really from just cutting out sugar, grains and starch, I moved my cholesterol from slighty bad to really good and cut triglycerides from 150 to 65. Plus lost 43 pounds. In 4 months. While cramming my face at nearly every meal.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by fallingfrog on Monday December 28, 2015 @01:06PM (#10802397)
Yeah I don't know bud. The human body is pretty good at not wasting calories, and there's no way to double or triple your base metabolism like you're describing. My guess is you're measuring water weight, and confusing dehydration with weight loss. Maybe you ate a whole bunch of salty food and your body had to use a bunch of water to flush it out. The fact that you lost 43 pounds is telling, it means you were at least that much overweight to begin with, so the fluctuation day to day is going to be quite large. Once you get into shape enough to consider yourself an athlete, no way you can eat like that and not gain weight, unless you have the muscle mass of Michael Phelps, and spend as much time as him training too. Hiking up and down Mount Washington, for example, is going to burn maybe 5000 calories, assuming you don't eat anything on the way up or down and drink only water. But you can't hike Mt Washington every day and keep your knees and your job. So you can't possibly need that many calories.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by merpnderp on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:00PM (#10803017)
And yet the research keeps pointing in a single direction. Low carb diets improve cholesterol and triglycerides, and reduce weight. No one thinks that when you eat 4K calories of bacon, butter covered vegetables, and more bacon, that your body is actually making use of all that energy. But if you eat cereals, sugar, and potatoes, there's quite a bit of evidence that your body does make use of it all.

I'm sure your advice is well intentioned, but I'll go with what the research keeps alluding to.

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/lo...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by mod on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:52PM (#10803304)
Your source makes no mention of calories (in fact, the term is not used on the page whatsoever).

Low carb diets are effective, and it's in large part because people on low carb diets eat fewer calories.

Your body (not your stomach) IS a fuel tank that stores the fuel it can't use. That's a very apt description, actually, except that you said it was not.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by fallingfrog on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:33PM (#10804828)
You know though, in all fairness I'm being really way too negative. I'm sorry about that- not my place. You know I came across this really cool website called nerd fitness which has mottos like "join the rebellion " and "level up your life" and it sounds dumb but it actually really helps me to get motivated.. It's funny too and they walk you through how to do a push-up, a deadlift and so on. And they have lots of info on nutrition too, they tend to be paleo fans.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by fallingfrog on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:46PM (#10803588)
If you eat 4 kcals worth of bacon a day, my friend, you are not going to die of old age. I hope for your sake that I'm wrong. But yeah, I would suggest that your body is storing or using the majority of that energy.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jimrandomh on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:47AM (#10801978)
Please don't pretend to understand nutrition if you don't. Doing this hurts people.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by Diamons on Monday December 28, 2015 @01:27PM (#10802519)
There's plenty of science showing that people with different gut bacteria can lose / gain weight while eating the same amount of calories.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by garblegarble on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:12AM (#10801787)
That's neat - what does a typical day look like for you? I assume since you're allowing yourself simple carbs you're not in ketosis, what sorts of vegetables do you have with your meals?
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by scholia on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:33AM (#10800844)
The BBC has just run an interesting TV series where a doctor visits families in their homes and improves their health by changing their diets, and adding exercise. The results are both visible and -- importantly -- measurable.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2015/46/doctor-in-...

The series is going to be repeated in January so UK residents will be able to watch them.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06q6y95

Of course, medical advice on diet hasn't always been entirely correct, but I think there's a pretty broad consensus on Dr Chatterjee's approach -- cut out the fast food and processed foods, avoid added sugars, cut carbs, eat more veggies and fibre, eat a wider variety of foods etc. You don't really med school training to figure this out.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:57AM (#10800910)
About 3 weeks ago, I was diagnosed with T2 diabetes. I was given the "take this pill and leave me alone" treatment most doctors do these days. The pill was Metformin.

I asked about food, since that is the only way I am getting nutrients in my body. His answer was, "If it tastes good, don't eat it."

I cook a great deal, as does my wife. If I can change my diet so that my blood-sugar level stays within healthy parameters, I'll gladly do it. And, I've done it.

There is a technique called "Eating to the meter", which tailors a diabetes diet to your body. I can see what foods do what. Those sugar-alcohols sometimes do and don't cause an effect. Malitol causes no spike, but xylitol does. Don't know why, but I know it does in me. And all of this is internet derived advice. But it's better; far better than what the doctor said...

'Take this pill and go away'

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by Mz on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:38PM (#10803540)
Congrats on your accomplishments.

If I can change my diet so that my blood-sugar level stays within healthy parameters, I'll gladly do it.

In addition to what you have done, you might look up articles on diabetes and inflammation. They are linked. I have a condition that predisposes me to blood sugar issues and I have worked on consuming an anti-inflammatory diet. Addressing the blood sugar issues was not even on my radar. I had other concerns I was trying to address. My blood sugar is more stable than it has probably ever been in my life.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by beachstartup on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:17AM (#10801143)
do some research into ketogenic diets. "if it tastes good don't eat it" mainly refers to processed sugar and carbs, not real food. for example, roasted chicken and cauliflower tastes delicious and i would certainly choose it over a donut any time of day. is chicken and cauliflower somehow off limits for diabetics? i'm no doctor, but probably not.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:32AM (#10801202)
Unfortunately, that's the pablum my doctor said. I have not been following my doctor's advice, as it is generally scientifically bad. I haven't went all in what was said.

All meats are safe, as long as they are relatively unprocessed. When processing adds corn starch, sugar, or other carbohydrates is when the meats are not good for me.

Cauliflower is perfect for me. It's also how I make "mashed potatoes". Find a frozen bag of cauliflower and cook it. Let it dry out a bit, and add butter and heavy whipping cream, and blend. 0g carb mashed potatoes.

Also, How I have been testing food is "test -> eat -> blood glucose test every half hour for 3 times". Now that I have data on about 70% of what I normally eat, I don't have to test those foods.

I'm much healthier now that I'm following a low carb diet of my own design. I'm eating about 0-15 g carbs a day. Surprisingly, it's similar to Atkins, but with the blood-glucose meter component. I can scientifically say that I'm doing better with regards to that dimension.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @11:08AM (#10801755)
> All meats are safe

Meat, processed or not, is a large risk factor in diabetes. See:

Meat consumption, diabetes, and its complications.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354681

Association between dietary meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: the EPIC-InterAct study.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22983636

Oxygen-carrying proteins in meat and risk of diabetes mellitus.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23778318

Relationship of dietary saturated fatty acids and body habitus to serum insulin concentrations: the Normative Aging Study.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8338037

Also, fruit and vegetables are all "carbs", so a diet with 0 carbs is utter insanity, and a recipe for poor health and disease.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by beachstartup on Monday December 28, 2015 @01:01PM (#10802367)
this guy always chimes in with this kind of thing - he's pushing a vegan agenda.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @02:12PM (#10802750)
You have been warned by moderators before to tone down your rhetoric regarding my posts; I'm simply presenting some worthwhile research, which you should reply to on its merit, not your preconceived notion that any evidence you disagree with must be part of some agenda. That you keep painting me with a "vegan" paintbrush in order to downplay or even dismiss me gives credence to the fact you haven't actually got a scientifically tenable argument to retort with.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @02:31PM (#10802858)
Frankly, I don't care about what percentage of the population gets X. Or Y. Or might get Z.

In the end, those studies are nigh worthless, because they are about some statistic. When you're a doctor, a statistic is nice because they can be partially right. I want custom medicine tailored to me!

Instead of meat-hating studies, show me tests I can conduct that can validate your assertions about my own body. What tests can I run reasonably? I can obtain the appropriate equipment.

(I replied here because reply was off. Deleted for a proper response)

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @02:37PM (#10802897)
I absolutely understand where you're coming from. What about measuring LDL cholesterol (should be <75), BMI (<25), triglycerides (<150), fasting glucose (<100), and blood pressure? I think those are great biometrics for general health. Note, my posts do not constitute medical advice - I am simply sharing my experience and findings which I'm happy to have challenged.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by kefka on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:14PM (#10803090)
> I absolutely understand where you're coming from. What about measuring LDL cholesterol (should be <75), triglycerides (<150)

It's within the ideal range, as is HDL. My triglycerides were 290mg/dL, so High. The more studying I'm doing in this area points more towards Metabolic Syndrome as well, with T2 diabetes as a result of that syndrome. No proof as of yet, just uncorroborated hypothesis.

> BMI (<25)

38, but I don't look it. I'm 6'5", and I've always been off the growth charts. Now, with my current diet, I've lost 18 lbs down to 298 in 3 weeks. I am working on this. Ideally, I want 220lbs. I've been there before and I look great, lest the BMI be damned.

>fasting glucose (<100)

That's what I have it down to now. 3 weeks ago, it was fasting=161mg/dL . After switching to a highly restrictive carbohydrate diet, it took 6 days for my fasting to drop to 110-120mg/dL. I got sick, which is easily viewable from my data. It also corroborates from fellow Type 2's and 1's I know. Sickness causes blood glucose to get "screwy". Now, my fasting is 100mg/dL

> and blood pressure?

I haven't the money for an automated unit, but it is on my agenda. I do test moderately high (140/80, prior to T2 diagnosis).

> I think those are great biometrics for general health. Note, my posts do not constitute medical advice - I am simply sharing my experience and findings which I'm happy to have challenged.

I agree. I'm looking for even more, as well as writing software to analyze my results. Effectively, I want a system I can tell what food I'm eating, and how much. I want to do these analyses personally for me. Right now, outside of food, food quantity, speed of eating, temp, BP, heart rate, weight, and blood sugar, there isn't many ways I can get that great of data. Lab data is so sparse to be nearly pointless.

I hear allegations about all sorts of foods and supplements. I want proof. I'm willing to work with others, as well as being a guinea pig (to a point). But I want to see real results.

My data: https://mega.nz/#!JwcSEAwC!zPqA1zVhA3zcLwLLZRJucc6AtT9zlHfNY...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:10PM (#10803411)
I had a peek at your data and must say I'm surprised and impressed you manage LDL cholesterol under 75 with the amount of animal products you consume. (I noticed you said it's "within the ideal range", but did not concede it was actually under 75). For context, a single egg already puts you close to the daily recommended cholesterol limit of 200-300 mg.

Anyway, I share your ambition to get "real results" and see how foods affect my biology as quickly as possible. Sadly, we just don't have the technology to enable us yet (I predict dietary biometrics will be a big trend soon). Until then, I can only reference my own independent research into and experience with whole food, plant-based diets void of animal products (strict) and processed foods (not as strict). I'm well over a year in and feel better than before, my blood work is great and I regret nothing. The only supplement I take is a B-12 vitamin once per week. A good jumping off point for me were the websites, http://nutritionfacts.org and https://cronometer.com.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by beachstartup on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:31PM (#10803517)
i'm not retorting you, i'm simply stating that you're pushing a vegan agenda, which is true.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by noondip on Monday December 28, 2015 @04:38PM (#10803542)
Fine, but your comment has no substance and makes for trite reading. So what if I promote a vegan diet? Are you genuinely so threatened by this fact that you find it important to chime in to let readers know every time I post? If you find what I have had to say to be inaccurate or otherwise alarming, please explain why and correct me, using facts and citations, not conjecture and personal anecdotes.

In fact, your post history reveals you have a keen interest in low-carb diets, so citing your evidence, reading mine, and generally having an intelligent debate on the matter of human health and nutrition seems like a more interesting way to spend the time, rather than aggressive name-calling and making dismissive generalizations.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by beachstartup on Monday December 28, 2015 @10:54AM (#10801647)
try buying a whole head of cauliflower and roasting it for 45 minutes at 350F with some olive oil and salt/pepper on it. i just eat it like a steak.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by landonshoop on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:44AM (#10801273)
I think this is an excellent idea. I am a bit surprised at the reactions against this concept. The key statement to zero in on is that doctors feel they do not have sufficient training to provide advice. The operative words being "sufficient training" and "advice."

Providing a few classes in basic nutrition/cooking to doctors can go a long way in their ability to treat and prevent diseases. Tulane is not suggesting that doctors spend 4 years in France working their way up from a garde manger.

Food can and should be viewed by doctors as a form of medicine. This perspective aligns with the basic definition of medicine and the role of a doctor.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jrapdx3 on Monday December 28, 2015 @05:23AM (#10800590)
Nutrition has always been high on my list of important topics, and yes, they do teach the subject in medical school. It used to be that it was an elective set of courses, so true, not all medical students became well-versed in it. Not sure how much it's changed, though I suspect nutrition is still not widely enough taught.

Interestingly, when I was a kid in the 8th grade it was standard practice to have the boys and girls switch shop/home ec classes a few times during the school year. It was certainly educational for me. Actually the students rather liked doing this, and no doubt quite an enlightened policy for the time.

As for behavior modification, no reason a doctor wouldn't be able to be skilled and assist patients needing help with dietary management, etc. Doctors have to do a lot of that sort of thing anyway since many conditions and treatments require "lifestyle" changes. Of course, some doctors will be better at it, and others not so adept. But that's pretty much the case re: certain skill sets among those in any given occupation.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by semi-extrinsic on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:47AM (#10801289)
> when I was a kid in the 8th grade it was standard practice to have the boys and girls switch shop/home ec classes a few times during the school year

Growing up in Norway, "home ec" was a mandatory subject, 2 hrs/week, for everyone in 6th grade and again in 9th grade. Shop class was also mandatory for everyone: I remember in 10th grade everyone made their own outdoor knife (well, we made the sheaths from leather, the handles from wood, and then we got the blades and joined them in; no blacksmithing).

In 9th grade we also had outdoor cooking (on a fire) for a rotating 1/4 of the class every week, summer and winter. Fun times, smelling so badly of campfire that the 1/4 of class was shunned by others for the rest of the day.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by amelius on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:17AM (#10800783)
There is an upcoming field called "nutrigenomics", where genetic information is combined with foods and dietary supplements to address a wide range of topics, from (chronic) diseases, to aging. See [2] for a practical example.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrigenomics

[2] https://www.bulletproofexec.com/the-mthfr-gene-mutation-and-...

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by pvaldes on Monday December 28, 2015 @12:31PM (#10802206)
Most doctors can cook yet, and most doctors give a good advice yet, so the title is bad. A fake starting point to arrive to an obvious statement.

And the claimed benefits are not so clear. Doctors that give better advice probably just spend more time studying and practicing and less time doing maccaroni. If this people would need to pay money to be teached how to cook as a part of their really long way to being doctors, they will probably advertise food brands in the end to compensate the loses.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by collyw on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:24AM (#10800813)
A great deal of medicine seems to be curative rather than preventative. We ll know exercise is good for us, but you wouldn't expect your doctor to design your training schedule. Then again both nutrition and exercise seem to have a large "common sense" element to them in my opinion.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by spacehome on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:31AM (#10800835)
I would expect my doctor to tell me to hit the gym and eat better.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by facepalm on Monday December 28, 2015 @09:37AM (#10801222)
So doctors will teach patients how to cook in 5 minutes?
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by stefanix on Monday December 28, 2015 @06:47AM (#10800729)
Without reading the article I already have so many questions. Why all this speculation!? How many doctors who have learned how to cook does it need to test this hypothesis and aren't those easy to come about.
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by usrusr on Monday December 28, 2015 @08:55AM (#10801053)
I had similar concerns, what new breed of superdocs are they hoping to create, considering that doctors before them certainly did have some level of meal preparation ability? But fortunately the article is more nuanced, i read it as "when general household skills are in decline, young doctors may be bottlenecked by that when talking about nutrition, some cooking classes might help".

I see that as a refreshing break from the usual pattern of naive "if there are numbers (no matter which) it must be true"-empirism that holds the medical profession in a stranglehold. (even the antiscientific alternative medicine people do most of their arguing by blowing numbers out of proportion, people rarely become doctors because they were particularly good at maths)

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by alephnil on Monday December 28, 2015 @06:59AM (#10800745)
What is well documented beyond any doubt is that nutrition is more important for your health than nearly anything else in life, so there is no doubt that getting his patients to eat more helthy food is one of the most important things a doctor can do.

One of the point of the article is that doctors that can cook may be able to give nutritional advice to their patients that they can relate to, and that does not get too abstract.

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by saguin on Monday December 28, 2015 @02:44AM (#10800306)
Preposterous!! they should also be trained to give behavior modification advice too? This too could save lives. People need to use common sense, learn what's good for yourself and practice that. At this rate the author will soon want them to learn to code too!
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by jfoutz on Monday December 28, 2015 @03:22AM (#10800386)
I can't tell if you're being sarcastic or not.

Wouldn't a doctor be a good person to ask what's good for you? amazon has about 50,000 different diet books, it's really not obvious what's "right". Even the glorious USDA has a lot of industry influence in what it recommends/accepts. The food plate is better than the water, kale, and doughnut diet, but it has its own issues.

so, yeah, for a general practice they should probably talk about quitting smoking, getting exercise, avoiding being overweight, guns, etc. pretty much anything on the top 10[1] seems like a good idea.

[1] http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by MikeNomad on Monday December 28, 2015 @06:25AM (#10800683)
I didn't see guns on the list you linked to. I did see that Heart Disease and Cancer account for nearly twice the number of deaths as the remaining eight items on the list.

What am I missing?

Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by nanofortnight on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:03AM (#10800752)
Actual causes of death, table 2: http://www.csdp.org/research/1238.pdf#page=3
Re:If Doctors Learned to Cook, They Might Give Better Advice by DanBC on Monday December 28, 2015 @07:21AM (#10800799)
I hope they are trained to give behaviour modification advice.

Otherwise schemes like " Making Every Contact Count" are useless.

http://www.makingeverycontactcount.co.uk/

https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mecc-g...