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Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by tptacek on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @12:11PM (#6719067)
This is glib Malthusianism. Population in the developing world is growing, but metrics for quality of life are improving --- we're eradicating disease, reducing malnutrition, enrolling students, and starting to enable bottom-up markets. The limits your comment refers to are abstract, even hypothetical, while the progress being made is concrete. "Better lives"? Polio: bad. Freedom from polio: better.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by InclinedPlane on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @01:24PM (#6719686)
It's not just glib Malthusianism, it's neo-colonialism. It's paternalism and cultural superiority in green clothing.

In short: it's bullshit.

Oh, the poor little wogs, they lead such brutal lives, it's so sad that there are so many of them, if only there were fewer of them the world would be a better place. This is the sub-text that I see underlying these comments. It's "surplus population" crap yet again.

These are people. People with dreams and ambitions. People with lives and families. People who are capable of amazing things if given a chance. They're not just grubby uneducated unwashed masses. These are folks who will build the world of the 21st century, who will help lift their own countries out of poverty. These are people who will build fusion reactors, and space ships, and nano-technology. People who will cure cancer, create art, and music, and literature. They don't need people who think that they are wastes of resources, all they need is a chance, and just enough help to start building their own futures.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by chestnut-tree on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @04:08PM (#6721106)
Well said. We shouldn't forget that the "Western World" (Europe, North America, Australia, Japan) makes up a tiny percentage of the world's population, yet it's consumption of resources (or "ecological footprint") far outstrips the rest of the planet.

On the question of population growth, families are getting smaller across the globe. If you're in the UK, I recommend this excellent programme presented by Hans Rosling.

Don't Panic: The truth about population http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03h8r1j

From the programme description: "With seven billion people already on our planet, we often look to the future with dread, but Rosling's message is surprisingly upbeat. Almost unnoticed, we have actually begun to conquer the problems of rapid population growth and extreme poverty."

Rosling is, of course, a well-known statistician so he actually presents his conclusions based on real data.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by robotomir on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @07:02PM (#6722360)
As an antithesis to the affirmative chorus to you comment--human life is essentially and effectively worthless. An excessive number of human individuals inhabiting the planet leads to ecological catastrophe. That we successfully circumnavigated Maltus' predicted calamities for a couple of centuries does not mean we'll be able to do that forever.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mistermann on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:20PM (#6723324)
> Anyone that is a fan of Bill Gates cannot also be a fan of humanity unfortunately.

What utter nonsense. If you want people to take your opinions seriously, you should start having opinions that aren't obviously wrong.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by 72deluxe on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @04:34AM (#6724212)
Did you reply to the wrong comment? I think the one you want is a few lines down :-)
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mistermann on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @11:00AM (#6726027)
Haha, indeed I did. Not sure how I managed to quote it but then hit the wrong reply link. I'd suspect a bug but that seems quite unlikely.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by lifeisstillgood on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @04:21PM (#6721222)
I dance inside at your poetry of anger - please recieve this paltry karma point as it is meant - as a gift of a thousand.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by Houshalter on Thursday November 14, 2013 @04:52AM (#6731513)
I think you are missing the point. Imagine you magically added 20 billion more people to the planet overnight. They would still all be individuals with dreams and ambitions, and so on. But that wouldn't stop the fact there is no way we could support them all.

I don't think surplus population is the issue (in the present) because we do have enough resources for everyone. At least to give everyone a decent standard of living if not a first world one. And the way population growth is declining I don't think it will become a problem. Not the real problem anyways.

However yours is a terrible argument against overpopulation fears. It is possible for there to be too many people for the world to support, regardless what you think of them as individuals.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by dharmach on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:55PM (#6720973)
Agree. I will start believing in their sincerity once they are able to control their insatiable greed for consumption.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by genwin on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @02:33PM (#6720292)
The population can be reduced via attrition, allowing everyone currently alive to be deserving of a great life.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by OvidNaso on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:16PM (#6720645)
Which is exactly what happens when poverty and disease go down and education up.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by collyw on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:43PM (#6720876)
I am fairly sure equality may factor in to your equation.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by dlsx on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @01:30PM (#6719739)
This.

Bill Gates is a massive investor in Monsanto, if you are naive you might think Bill Gates is a saint. He is really just a globalist with an extremely stubborn perspective of the future.

Think of his contributions to IT: Proprietary software.

Anyone that is a fan of Bill Gates cannot also be a fan of humanity unfortunately.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by collyw on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:41PM (#6720862)
Bill does both good and bad. He gets a lot less hero worship than Jobs, despite

a) bringing affordable / usable home computing to the majority (something I usually see Jobs credited with)

b) using a large amount of his vast wealth for good causes (I never heard of Jobs doing anything).

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by Samuel_Michon on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @12:40AM (#6723573)
Jobs said he believed he could make a greater impact on the world by working at Apple than by using his time to organize charities. Given the title of his essay, Gates seems to agree.

Several parties have said Jobs donated to causes, but would often do so anonymously. Known is that he donated to the Democratic Party and to cancer research.

As for Gates: he is once again the richest person in the world. He could give away half of his wealth and he would still be in the top 6. Let’s not think too long about how he amassed his fortune, but I’ll give one example: under his leadership at Microsoft, he ’gave away’ tens of millions of Windows licenses to schools, so that kids would grow up being used to using Windows. It was presented as charity and Microsoft received tax benefits from doing so.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by knowaveragejoe on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @01:56PM (#6719993)
Thankfully, the situation is much more nuanced than you describe. If you are naive, you might think blanket statements are adequate descriptions of the situation.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by nl on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:29PM (#6723353)
Bill Gates is a massive investor in Monsanto

I take it you aren't a fan of GMO foods then? If so, then you are wrong. I'll leave it to former anti-GMO activist Mark to make that argument[1].

If you are talking about their business practices, then generally I agree with you. I can understand the point of view of people who think otherwise, though. I think people who agree with Monsanto's view are wrong, but that is a disagreement about methods, not outcomes.

[1] http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/mar/09/mark-lyna...

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by dredmorbius on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @09:29AM (#6725331)
Mark Lynas's quips against Herman Daly make me strongly question Lynas's credibility.

GMOs present numerous issues. Proprietary interest in seed corn and yet another usurpation of privileges by corporate interests are a key issue. It's not intrinsic to GMO, but it's quite the extant problem. Genetic drift is another. Encouraging use of pesticides (through resistance).

And ultimately, they don't address the root issue: humans have to live within ecological limits.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by MrBuddyCasino on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @08:07AM (#6724907)
Thats an interesting link. I've felt the same about left-wing activists - paying lip service to tolerance, while being very close minded in reality. Doesn't mean I agree with nuclear power and GMOs, but I respect anyone who bases his arguments on scientific reasoning.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by vehementi on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @04:43PM (#6721405)
What does the body of your post have to do with the post you're replying to?

Also: oh boy, Monsanto = evil, haha.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by temuze on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @12:40PM (#6719311)
100% agree. And I think it's important to talk about the late stages of demographic transition. As we urbanize, birth rate goes down. This has happen in many countries, including Japan, Italy, Germany and Sweden. Some of them even have the opposite problem, of population going down too fast!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by h4rrison on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @09:00PM (#6722843)
Agreed. As another example, Singapore has such problems with birth rate that they need to have huge immigration just to maintain a stable population.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore#Demographics

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by graeme on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:07PM (#6720575)
I hope you're right. Or at least, I hope the changes you describe aren't just a blip. My worry is that the QOL improvements you cite seem largely based on depletion of capital stocks: Fossil fuel reserves, topsoil, fish stocks, aquifers, forests, uncultivated land are all being used far beyond their replenishment rates

What if all the progress we've built is not built on any solid foundation? How much of our QOL boosts are based on actual increases in carrying capacity vs. capital drawdown? What happens when we run out of capital and built a system dependent on it's continual usage?

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mnsc on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @03:26PM (#6720717)
I have a friend who is a Bill Gates type capitalist and a hopeless optimist. He argues that when/if we deplete some limited resource companies will engineer a way around it. Fossil fuel reserve gone? Well that's a good incentive to invent fusion power. Topsoil gone barren? So that's the queue to finally get around to develop those replicators. Too much CO2 to be able to breathe? So let's find and switch that gene that will allow us to breathe CO2.

The reasoning is that capitalism can solve EVERY problem that it creates, but not until that problem is right up in it's face (because you know, capitalism is so short sighted, which incidentally is not a bad thing, just an odd trait).

So we wait and hope that the capitalists are right, which they of course aren't, but then they'll say they're sorry and we will feel good again.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by Paradigma11 on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @10:43PM (#6723218)
How often Malthusions say:

OOPS, we are sorry, our predictions did not pan out. Good that we didnt follow our own conclusions because life would have been so much worse and it was not necessary.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:57PM (#6723434)
How many times do Freudians, physicists, socialists, economists, biologists, say "we are sorry, our predictions did not pan out."

I'm a Popperian. When the facts (best available science) changes, I change my opinions. Also known as "science".

Whatever their faults, the Malthusians made predictions. To be debated, validated, debunked. Far more useful than the techno utopian unverifiable views of the libertarian ostriches.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by wisty on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @01:58AM (#6723806)
Just because a ship misses an iceberg doesn't mean that spotting the iceberg was a waste of time.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by Houshalter on Thursday November 14, 2013 @04:33AM (#6731471)
It's not capitalism per se but technology is increasing at an arguably exponential rate. The problems we have and worry about now simply might not be relevant to the future. Someone develops a really efficient battery next year allowing for effective electric cars, and suddenly we are laughing at the people who thought global warming would be an issue.

And capitalism isn't that bad. If a resource is running out, people can predict that decades in advance and have strong incentive to conserve it or invest in replacements. The price gradually rises over many years giving the world time to adapt, it doesn't just disappear overnight.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @07:25PM (#6722469)
There is nothing abstract (or debatable) about ocean acidification, forests burning, desertification, thawing tundra, depleted aquifers, etc.

Malthusianism is correct in a closed system. Predictions of doom and gloom are as of yet unfulfilled because humans are clever and find new pockets of resources to exploit.

Do you believe our Earth is a closed system or an open system?

Malthusianism is incorrect in that they did not foresee ever increasing productivity leading to costs approaching zero. So reaching many limits has been postponed (e.g. peak oil is an economic issue).

I'm personally optimistic. We're in a bear race. I hope and work towards a sustainable economic model. Trivially, that means decoupling economic growth from resource consumption. I hope it happens.

But don't pretend the current situation is anything but dire. A positive outcome is far from certain.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by cromwellian on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @09:26PM (#6722946)
The basic physics give us a lot of headroom.

* Earth is not a closed system, it receives an enormous influx of energy from the sun

* We are no where close to using even a fraction of that potential, or using too much of it, most of our energy use is in the form of digging up time-compressed solar energy.

* We are enormously wasteful in manufacturing, no where close to what can be achieved according to the laws of physics

* Life itself shows you that you can manufacture or an enormous quantity of material and continue to recycle it sustainable over eons. So while our current manufacturing techniques cannot sustainably scale forever, there's no fundamental reason why we can't have a manufacturing ecosystem that works more like a biological one

* Matter is neither created nor destroyed by our industrial processes, only rearranged. We benefitted by digging up low-entropy material filtered and concentrated by slow geological/biological processors, but again, there is no proof that we cannot, in an energy efficient manner, recover the used material. Whether through bio-technology or nanotechnology.

The basic premise that man is clever and keeps finding ways to postpone the Malthusian bombs is correct, but it's not just because we keep finding new pockets of resources to exploit, it's because we are getting more efficient at using those resources.

Not to mention the fact that the assumption that GDP growth is equal to manufacturing or population growth is wrong. The math allows value of goods and services to go up even as amount of energy, people, or raw materials used goes down.

We have clear challenges, and we should be scared enough to invest in them heavily. But if you're not a techno-optimist, that we will find ways to address and improve these issues without throwing away our entire style of life, and instead thing the world is going to renounce the last 300 years in favor of a return to life before the industrial revolution, you're backing a set of policies that will never succeed.

As I see it, if collapse is coming, only our smarts are going to save us, not a retreat.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by Double_Cast on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:56PM (#6723432)
> but it's not just because we keep finding new pockets of resources to exploit, it's because we are getting more efficient at using those resources.

There's something called "Jevon's Paradox". It asserts that increases in efficiency (via technology) increases consumption rather than decreases.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:50PM (#6723412)
As I said, we're in a bear race. Can we switch to renewaable energies, and mitigate the atmospheric CO2 buildup, before catastrophe wipes the current era's slate clean?

And no, I'm not a Luddite. The only way is forward. Full speed. Any hesitation means humanity loses.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mistermann on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:02PM (#6723266)
> There is nothing abstract (or debatable) about

The extent and degree of risk each poses to our life are debatable.

> Do you believe our Earth is a closed system or an open system?

The sun being a source of massive amounts of ongoing energy puts it squarely into open system territory in my opinion. Also, the human brain's ability to learn and build tools to improve upon what we are given by nature, as well as the ability for society to work together for common goals also to me distinguishes us from a classic closed system.

> But don't pretend the current situation is anything but dire. A positive outcome is far from certain.

These two sentences seem contradictory to me. I don't see anything particularly dire about our current state of affairs at all. Certainly we could be far better stewards of the planet, but I see very little that indicates a "positive outcome" (depending on your definition I suppose) is unlikely. At some point we may push the earth beyond its carrying capacity in certain areas, at which point we can simply shift to something else. Where I can agree is, some things are more important than others. If we lost the means of our current mass produced agriculture for example, we'd have to make some very serious lifestyle changes very quickly. But life would go on, and it may even be more fulfilling in some ways.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @11:44PM (#6723401)
> I don't see anything particularly dire about our current state of affairs at all.

Misremembering, but there's a Soviet era quote about being 3 days away from revolt. People need to eat.

Yes, Life (sic) will find a way. But governments are far more brittle. Should we (humanity) experience food riots, things will get very bad very quickly.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mistermann on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @12:40AM (#6723571)
Being constantly 3 days away from a revolt if we somehow had all our stored food stocks vanish isn't what I'd call a dire situation, considering most countries have been living under this state for a very long time. The only way to eliminate this highly unlikely possibility is for everyone to grow their own food, not exactly a recipe for a high standard of living. Personally, I'll gladly accept the risk associated with our present food supply mechanism and mitigate risks accordingly (my family could easily live for well over a month on the food stored in my pantry.)
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @01:02AM (#6723640)
Please name one country with severe chronic food security where you'd choose to live.

Food won't vanish, like poof. It's about the disruption. That's when "normal" channels drys up and food is only available thru the black market. During a famine, there's always plenty of food. But the speculators withhold supply and the consumers don't have enough cash. (Note that I said cash, vs credit or savings.)

That's when people starve. That's when civil society (law and order) breaks down.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by mistermann on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @11:08AM (#6726097)
Have we changed the subject? I was disputing the general assertion "don't pretend the current situation is anything but dire" to which you replied that at any time we (anyone, I presumed) are 3 ways away from revolt due to lack of food. Certainly there are regions in the world where the food supply is more tenuous than others, but in those cases it has nothing to do with environment and everything to do with politics and corruption.

I'm all for fixing corruption and increasing transparency of governance worldwide, including here at home.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by specialist on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @11:19AM (#6726179)
Have we changed the subject?

Perhaps. I've been accused of having a random free association narrative most of the time. :)

We seem largely on the same page about the challenges. So we're cool. I'm far more pessimistic than most people. For instance, I believe we're already way past the tipping point on climate change, per the opinions of the experts, and most people aren't there yet.

Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by cobrausn on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @12:36PM (#6719281)
Agreed. Don't know what it is, but I see this kind of comment all the time on HN, Slashdot, and the like, but rarely encounter it elsewhere.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by rfrey on Tuesday November 12, 2013 @01:15PM (#6719583)
The only other place I've encountered it was high school social studies.
Re:Bill Gates: My Plan to Improve Our World, and How You Can... by jamra on Wednesday November 13, 2013 @12:13AM (#6723490)
You can look at the ICD9 to ICD10 transition we are finally making. ICD9 is 30 years old. The ICD codes can basically be used for classifying mortality. Polio is one of the first codes on the ICD9 list. I believe its rank had to do with the amount of people it killed. Thankfully, it is no longer #1 on the list.

There is an interesting Ted talk on this: http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_reveals_new_insights_o...