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Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by philsnow on Thursday August 01, 2013 @04:05PM (#6143109)
> It's inefficient to do 10+ cans per person.

I think he means that there are 10 cans for the entire condo complex.

Also, forcing individual _taxpayers_ to sort trash really keeps environmentalism in the forefront of voters' minds, which I imagine makes it much easier to keep environment-friendly legislation and public works projects going.

Consider the opposite extreme, having a single bin that absolutely everything goes in. It would be easy to just completely forget about whatever it is you're throwing away and never think about what ultimate fate each piece is destined for.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by twoodfin on Thursday August 01, 2013 @04:23PM (#6143225)
Also, forcing individual _taxpayers_ to sort trash really keeps environmentalism in the forefront of voters' minds, which I imagine makes it much easier to keep environment-friendly legislation and public works projects going.

It would sure keep it in the forefront of my mind, but not in the way I think you'd like! More: "How can I get rid of the politicians who force me into this menial waste of time?"

I will happily pay in taxes whatever the added processing costs are for allowing me to continue to use Cambridge's terrific "single stream" system, which allows for an astonishing range of waste in a single bin. It doesn't cover the hazardous stuff like batteries and CFLs, but you can make that easier, too, without requiring individuals to maintain bins for 5 different varieties of plastic.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by prawn on Friday August 02, 2013 @01:04AM (#6145413)
In which case you charge for rubbish collection on a combination of weight/volume and make it a premium for unsorted refuse. That gives people a choice. Pay the premium if they want someone else to do it, or take extra care themselves and save a bit of money.

I think in Paris (?) they have some underground storage for recycling on street corners. Someone was telling me about that when I was there.

In New Zealand (and some other places), garbage is put out in plastic bags - only official bags are picked up - and you pay per bag used.

Incentives to minimise hard-to-recycle waste could be a good thing.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by millstone on Friday August 02, 2013 @02:08AM (#6145546)
Does requiring people to sort their trash actually work? What sort of feedback and enforcement is in place?

Where I live in California, we are given a large recyclables bin and a small trash bin, with the option to pay more for a larger trash bin. This sounds like an incentive to recycle, but it's a perverse one. If I were to just put all my trash in the recycle bin, there would be no consequences at all for me, because the recyclables truck just dumps it all into a big communal heap, with no possibility to trace it back to me. Is this cardboard too wet to recycle? Who knows? In it goes!

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by roel_v on Friday August 02, 2013 @05:22AM (#6146074)
"Does requiring people to sort their trash actually work? What sort of feedback and enforcement is in place?"

No it doesn't. I live in so-called 'progressive' Holland where separate waste collection has been done for years. It's not efficient now any more (in 2013 we have better waste separation methods as was had in the 1990's) but people have become conditioned to 'separating waste = green' that it's hard to reverse now. Plus, the whole infrastructure exists now anyway, so the switching costs would take another decade to make back - an investment for which there is simply no room in these times.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by pessimizer on Friday August 02, 2013 @07:14AM (#6146341)
That sounds like it is working, but you don't like it.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by roel_v on Friday August 02, 2013 @07:30AM (#6146383)
Oh sorry I was making another point than what was being asked. Yes it works, but what I am arguing is that it isn't the most efficient way. I do like it in the sense that it was the only thing we had for the last 20 years, and I obviously support separating waste (be it at the consumer level or centralized) for environmental purposes, but it's hard to tell what (in hindsight) was best: that we had separation at consumer for the last 20 years, but that we will have to live with a more inefficient system for the next decade(s); or that we would have postponed separate collection 20 years ago until let's say 10 or 5 years ago, and started with the more efficient (centralized) separation system.

It's an interesting question, and very difficult to answer. Like climate studies, you'd need to calculate so many side effects, that your answer might be different depending on the context you take into account. I've discussed this topic quite extensively with colleagues in urban planning and environmental sciences in countries across the world, but nobody knows (obviously) and people's preferences tend to align with what they have or have worked on. Personally I tend towards the automated / technology solutions (i.e., centralized), but I can't tell if that's because of a cognitive bias or from an increased ability in estimating these sort of things from experience, so that basically nullifies my opinion, too.

It's water under the bridge anyway.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by prawn on Friday August 02, 2013 @06:25AM (#6146241)
Yes, to the point that people take pride in it. Colleagues suffer minor, humorous ridicule for putting something in the wrong bin and there are conversations about plastic type 5 vs plastic type 2. One guy is designated "Recycle Man" for leading office efforts. Under most desks in the office are two bins, one for cardboard/paper/etc. I don't know anyone who even thinks about it as a chore now.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by mhb on Thursday August 01, 2013 @04:19PM (#6143189)
It's counterintuive to me that forcing people to sort their trash will lead to a fondness for recycling. Did the draft engender a fondness for the Vietnam war?

A different approach would be to charge people for trash pickup. If the cost for sorted trash removal is enough of a savings, then people will do it.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by willvarfar on Thursday August 01, 2013 @06:57PM (#6144173)
(Living in Sweden)

Actually, the Swedes really do believe in this. Everyone I know conscientiously sorts their trash.

A Swede will happy carry their own bags up to their rooms in hotels, too. Most hotels don't have porters. They don't have the whole tipping thing either generally. You go through life doing things for yourself, not paying others to do things for you.

Maybe its the US psyche and is some kind of superiority complex? I'm half-serious; why do people on your side of the pond think its a hassle to sort their trash?

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by gvr on Thursday August 01, 2013 @07:41PM (#6144415)
I think you're dead on with the "boo-hoo god forbid I'd have to sort my trash, raise my own kid, pack my grocery bag, carry my luggage mentality."

Whenever I'm offered these services I feel annoyed - what do I look like, a giant baby? I can carry my own bag.

The larger the wealth gap is in society, the more people become obsessed with comparing themselves to others and the more patterns we see designed to enable them to feel they come out on top in this comparison.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by mattm on Thursday August 01, 2013 @08:32PM (#6144654)
I've never understood porters in hotels. You've just transported your bags for possibly thousands of miles and many hours but they are going to take them the last few meters to your room by elevator on a cart and then they expect a tip for it.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by jacalata on Thursday August 01, 2013 @09:18PM (#6144814)
In the civilised days when they began, I assume you had just been chauffeured to the hotel and the chauffeur has handed your bags off to the porter.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by sgdnogb2n on Thursday August 01, 2013 @09:51PM (#6144903)
Maybe you'd still be wheezing from all of the road dust you'd been inhaling in the carriage the entire ride.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by briandear on Thursday August 01, 2013 @10:46PM (#6145055)
Only the more expensive hotels in the United States have porters. The Courtyard Marriott in Gettysburg, PA doesn't send a uniformed porter to get your bags. As far as porters in hotels in Sweden, most of the luxury hotels do (at least in Stockholm.) Trying to turn this into an "American superiority complex" thing is completely silly. Visit any major city in the world and nearly any full-service hotel in the world and there will be porters -- and it isn't just for the American tourists. I happen to like the Swedes and Sweden, however I hardly consider their culture any more superior than any other. All cultures have value and generalizations of any culture are pretty ridiculous.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by kamakazizuru on Friday August 02, 2013 @10:05AM (#6146918)
man you just love yourself some tangents dont you?
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by sgdnogb2n on Thursday August 01, 2013 @09:48PM (#6144888)
According to what I read about our history, the US tried to get rid of tipping early on, in an effort to have a more egalitarian society, but people couldn't stand the idea.

As far as I have ever seen, most people don't mind sorting the trash, the different bins just aren't there.

In places where there is a single recycling can, I can't remember anyone throwing recycling into the trash can, with righteous indignation, muttering about the extra cost to their personal time.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by roel_v on Friday August 02, 2013 @05:23AM (#6146078)
"Actually, the Swedes really do believe in this. Everyone I know conscientiously sorts their trash."

Too bad they're wrong though. Talk about 'Stockholm syndrome' (get it? I'm so funny)

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by dekz on Thursday August 01, 2013 @07:52PM (#6144475)
Are you really under the impression that there are people out there who believe recycling is immoral and will lead to countless deaths?
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by dredmorbius on Thursday August 01, 2013 @06:19PM (#6143974)
Sorting your garbage rarely leads to a sucking chest wound.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by prawn on Friday August 02, 2013 @01:08AM (#6145425)
It's worked in Australia IMO. Everyone takes recycling a lot more seriously than 10+ years ago when it was first on the radar. It's natural now and is done without thinking.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by gvr on Thursday August 01, 2013 @04:44PM (#6143389)
Change leads to awareness. Whether this awareness leads to fondness depends on the context. In the case of the environment, this seems to sometimes be the case. I think young Swedish people have a much greater appreciation of and respect for the environment than our parents.

In the case of the Vietnam war, the awareness clearly lead to - how should I put it - an extreme absence of fondness, as it should have.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by kamakazizuru on Thursday August 01, 2013 @08:20PM (#6144617)
its counterintuitive to me that you think something intelligent and good for society like sorting the trash that you generate is even remotely comparable to fighting a war that shouldn't have happened to start with - and spraying agent orange at a bunch of innocents.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by briandear on Thursday August 01, 2013 @10:23PM (#6144986)
I won't defend the Vietnam War, however generalizing the bunch innocents is a bit daft. The US gets criticized for torture yet the US version of torture compared in no way to the torture perpetuated by that 'bunch of innocents.' Let's not even get into that 'peaceful' Communist group just across te border known as the Khmer Rouge. It's stylish to be a Che Guevara-shirt wearing anti-American granola eating hippy, yet Che, the North Vietnamese, the Soviets and every other group idolized by armchair academics were far more brutal than anything ever done by the United States. Yes there were innocent victims, but it takes two sides to make a war. And given the state of Vietnam today (compared to, for example, South Korea) the war seems like it was justified in intent despite the deficiencies of its execution. Bloggers have been sent to prison in Vietnam for simply critising the government. As 'bad' as the US might be, at least we don't send people for prison for speaking their mind. You can still burn te flag if you want, that's your right. The fact that you can't do that in Vietnam kind of proves my point.

Go blame Ho Chi Minh as well for the war that shouldn't have happened. Of course by doing that, you'll likely be kicked out of the organic food co-op.

I prefer that we kept all politics off Hacker News. Nobody cares about my (or your) political views unless they pertain to something extremely relevant to the tech and startup communities.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by smcl on Friday August 02, 2013 @05:25AM (#6146084)
Your post could've done without the first paragraph - the "I prefer that we kept all politics off Hacker News" was sufficient without the over-the-top generalisations like "anti-American granola eating hippy".
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by pessimizer on Friday August 02, 2013 @07:18AM (#6146351)
Also the conviction of the North Vietnamese and Che Guevara of the crimes of the Khmer Rouge.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by kamakazizuru on Friday August 02, 2013 @10:04AM (#6146914)
if im an anti-american granola eating hippy (yum granola!) - then you´re nothing more than a stars and stripes boxers wearing nut - who´s gone off on a tangent about politics - the idea was just to point out that theres a very big difference between something thats generally a positive thing - and something that obviously was in a very gray zone. Don´t get your panties up in a bunch and get all ad hominem - the point wasn´t to bash the US - the point was that the poster before me seemed to make a very skewed comparison that just didnt make sense.

also for wanting to keep politics off HN - you failed pretty badly at that mate!

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by jpttsn on Friday August 02, 2013 @04:28AM (#6145919)
Equating these uses of "force" is an almost troll-like stretch.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by pessimizer on Friday August 02, 2013 @07:25AM (#6146373)
It's a standard libertarian scowl of disapproval.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by Larrikin on Friday August 02, 2013 @02:33AM (#6145613)
Instead of charging, they simply just leave the trash on the curb if they notice it has too much of the wrong type of garbage in it. Its a little annoying having so many different days when trash needs to be taken out, but sorting it isn't that annoying once you start doing it for a month or so.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by belorn on Thursday August 01, 2013 @06:03PM (#6143887)
> Also, forcing individual _taxpayers_ to sort trash really keeps environmentalism in the forefront of voters' minds, which I imagine makes it much easier to keep environment-friendly legislation and public works projects going.

Indeed. I always get a bit surprised when I see visiting people throwing cans out of the car window, or a plastic wrapper while walking down the street. I guess its a wonder that they only regard the street as a garbage can and not as a toilet.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by westicle on Thursday August 01, 2013 @09:06PM (#6144777)
Cultural norms...

When I was in certain large, developed cities in China (nearly 15 years ago now) most of the toddlers I saw in public had "open bottom" outfits on; they literally used the street as a toilet. Some parents would hold them over the bin when they needed to go. Many wouldn't.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by briandear on Thursday August 01, 2013 @10:29PM (#6145000)
They still do that, even in the nicest neighborhoods in Shanghai. I lived there a little over a year ago and it was poop central for the little ones on the street. Allegedly it results in faster potty training and one could argue that it cuts down on diaper waste.. so it could be called environmental, despite the horror is causes for the foreigners who witness it. Some parents did have more talent than others at aiming their child appropriately.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by roel_v on Friday August 02, 2013 @05:28AM (#6146096)
I was in a train going North-East from Beijing (can't remember where we were going, or more to the point, whether it was a 'rural' train or not) as little as 5 years ago, and the grandmother in the section opposite the corridor from us made here grandson go nr 2 right there in the middle of the train. Every time the train would swerve, the turds would roll from left to right and back :O| Cultural differences be damned, who in their right mind would accept this as a common practice...
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by xahrepap on Thursday August 01, 2013 @08:22PM (#6144622)
I live across the street from a small park. It's sad how much garbage is in my yard after the Saturday tee-ball games. I just wonder how these same people would feel if I came to their neighborhood and just dumped my trash in their yards.
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by enupten on Friday August 02, 2013 @01:11AM (#6145430)
Wait, you're saying I left India for this!
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by gvr on Thursday August 01, 2013 @04:32PM (#6143306)
Yes 10 cans for the complex, which consists of ballpark 50 units. Awareness is definitely a huge part of it - a lot of once "progressive" ideas like recycling and sexual equality was taught to us as kids, and the kids ended up educating the parents.

Your point is valid; when you "abstract" away recycling to a centralized plant, the individual most likely won't consider the environmental impact of his purchasing decisions and habits nearly as much.

Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by jlgreco on Thursday August 01, 2013 @05:45PM (#6143765)
How does 10+ cans for a condo complex work? 10+ different chutes? Do you have to walk your trash down to the trashcans yourself?
Re:Sweden Runs Out of Garbage With Waste-to-Energy by Cederfjard on Thursday August 01, 2013 @06:30PM (#6144029)
Yeah, that's the way it's usually done (that you walk your trash down to a common room where the cans are, that is). All garbage chutes I've seen in the last few years have been bolted shut.