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Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by JPKab on Thursday June 06, 2013 @11:46AM (#5833115)
My brother worked for years in the intelligence community. One of the common stereotypes within the IC regards the fact that Mormons are heavily overrepresented, for various reasons that involve foreign language skills from mission trips, a reputation for respecting authority, abstinence from drugs/alcohol, family connections, ease of gaining security clearances, etc. The stereotype in the IC regarding Mormons is they never "question." The dozens of friends I have that work in the IC say that the stereotype is accurate.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/11-surprising-things-you-didn...

" The apparent incorruptibility of Mormons' moral righteousness make them ideal candidates for the nation's law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

Mormons are disproportionately represented in the CIA. A recruiter told the Salt Lake Tribune that returned Mormon missionaries are valued for their foreign language skills, abstinence from drugs and alcohol, and respect for authority "

I wonder if this has bearings on constructing the new data center in Utah?

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by austenallred on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:00PM (#5834482)
I'll go ahead and contribute to this discussion, since, well, I'm a Mormon. I was a little bit shocked to see this be the top comment.

I served a mission in eastern Ukraine (Донецк, Харьков) from 2008-2010 and there learned to speak Russian fluently. Since returning home I've had probably a half dozen offers to work for the FBI or other government offices. Every now and then the highest level Russian classes at BYU will get an announcement from some government agency trying to recruit us, and a lot of them are rumored to actually be the CIA.

It's more than just the language fluency (not all return missionaries speak the same level of Russian,) it's also having lived in the culture and living very conservative lifestyles (no smoking/drinking, emphasis on families, etc.) and fierce loyalty. It's the overall perfect stereotype for what government agencies want.

Combine that with how cheap everything is ($80K/year is a pretty solid job here and $500K bought my parents a 3-story 3,000 square foot house). That's the reason Adobe, Microsoft, Novell, eBay, Overstock.com, Goldman Sachs etc. have all started to put up shop in Utah - it's ideal if you want people who are content to do a good job with their 8-5 and go home to their families.

The new data center in utah is probably a mixture of all of these things; everything is uber-cheap including workforce, so why not put a data center there? (Bluehost is here as well).

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by jdale27 on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:09PM (#5834526)
That's the reason Adobe, Microsoft, Novell, eBay, Overstock.com, Goldman Sachs etc. have all started to put up shop in Utah

Off topic, but one of those things is not like the others... Novell was founded in Utah more than 30 years ago.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by 0xdeadbeefbabe on Thursday June 06, 2013 @05:21PM (#5835245)
I've heard Mormons live outside of Utah too.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by reeses on Thursday June 06, 2013 @06:58PM (#5835783)
Naw, just in the part of Idaho near Utah.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by mellotron on Thursday June 06, 2013 @07:27PM (#5835967)
Been to Arizona lately?
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by JPKab on Friday June 07, 2013 @05:19PM (#5841993)
Why were you "shocked"? Was there anything at all I said that wasn't accurate? Mormons are absolutely, astoundingly overrepresented in the United States Federal Government Intelligence Community. This is a well-known and documented fact.

When I hear "shocked", it makes me think that you think my comment is prejudiced in some way, or is perhaps making a wrong judgement on motivations for locating a data center.

Anyone who thinks there wasn't a big "there's plenty of Mormons there to recruit for the job" factor in the decision is kidding themselves. Cheap land can be found in virtually every part of the country. There are tons of tech workers in Colorado, Arizona, Alabama (Huntsville), Texas (Austin/San Antonio metro area), etc. All of these places have super cheap land.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by rmc on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:46PM (#5833933)
Conversely a certain subset of Mormons are going to be very vulnerable to a certain type of attack that the regular (incl. more liberal subsets of) population would not be vulnerable to.

A gay mormon (which is just as common as a gay catholic, or a gay atheist) will be likely to be in the closet. They would probably be ostracised by family and friends if they were outed, lots of people in the general community would not be ostracised. Mormons are more vulnerable to that form of attack and compromise.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by demallien on Thursday June 06, 2013 @04:00PM (#5834822)
Yup. I would be very wary of any article claiming that a religious group is preferred by a government because of their righteous lifestyle. It's just so many more opportunities for blackmail. You'd have to screen those candidates so carefully, and you couldn't even do the usual thing of asking their family, friends, neighbours etc, because these are precisely the people they are hiding their quirks from.

If you have a very open person that engaged on the occasional responsible drink, they are much more useful to spy agencies. How do you blackmail someone whose life is an open book? On the other hand, it could be relatively easy to blackmail a Mormon over some minor (from an outsiders perspective) infraction, particularly as the price for being excluded from the Mormon community is so high

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dorian-graph on Thursday June 06, 2013 @08:59PM (#5836461)
I'm a Mormon though not from Utah.

You still need to understand the Mormon culture and church more so. I'm not sure what you mean by being excluded (Excommunicated, shunned, offended?) isn't absolute, in fact, no one really is excluded from the church as all are forever welcome (Some extreme edge cases aside) back. This is in an ideal situation and I know that in some locations that maybe a local leader or some local members because of lack of experience, their own mistakes or whatever don't truly welcome and help someone return. I'm also curious what are some of the minor infractions that were induce someone being excluded from the Mormon community..

Not all Mormons hide everything from their family, friends and leaders. We're encouraged to do the opposite, actually, in appropriateness and relativeness especially so when it's something quite bad which are the things someone would be blackmailed about. You wouldn't go blackmailing someone because he didn't read the Ensign every month which is something a Mormon probably wouldn't really bother telling anyone.

Also, someone who is a Mormon probably has fewer things to be blackmailed about—lewd pictures, drunken mistakes, egregious offenses to others and the law, hidden relationships (Sexual or otherwise), etc. are not things we seek out, instead, we actively avoid those things and not only actions but locations (Bars, night clubs, etc.) where more embarrassing/illegal things tend to happen. This is based on what I've seen and learnt throughout my life and I'm not pretending that these are any great or completely accurate comments, simply some postulations.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by rmc on Friday June 07, 2013 @10:33AM (#5839088)
someone who is a Mormon probably has fewer things to be blackmailed about—lewd pictures, drunken mistakes, egregious offenses to others and the law, hidden relationships (Sexual or otherwise), etc. are not things we seek out

You're presuming that non-heterosexual mormons are able to just "turn that off" easily, without fail. There are numerous examples of either religious leaders or conservative political leaders engaging in same sex activity to imply that this is not possible.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by rmc on Thursday June 06, 2013 @04:30PM (#5834969)
You'd have to screen those candidates so carefully

I doubt that's even possible. How do you detect if a candidate is actually homosexual if they've been lying to themselves, their family and friends for decades? They're only homosexual activity might be the odd shame-filled masterbation session every few months, or the rare hook up. All it takes is one of those hook up people to blackmail the candidate.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by chris_mahan on Thursday June 06, 2013 @05:19PM (#5835236)
Every few months? Well, a six months surveillance using his cell-phone, kinect, or laptop camera should provide for adequate "leverage" material.

Oh, like you don't think the U.S. government knows how to turn on your cell phone camera without you knowing?

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by demallien on Thursday June 06, 2013 @05:22PM (#5835250)
Weellll, as long as it's only a thought-crime, you probably can't really blackmail the person. It's only when they act on things that they become vulnerable to negative social consequences, and hence blackmailing to avoid said consequences.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by doktrin on Thursday June 06, 2013 @07:10PM (#5835845)
It sort of depends on the candidate, I would imagine. High level clearance investigations typically involve a polygraph test, for instance.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by rdtsc on Thursday June 06, 2013 @10:23PM (#5836759)
A skillful polygraph interrogator (erm... i mean operator) will know and make sure to dig into that. Morality related questions would play a big part in the process.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by batbomb on Thursday June 06, 2013 @11:48AM (#5833133)
Nuclear physics and nuclear energy as well.

The data center in Utah has more to do with cheap land, low cost, and low likelihood of natural disaster.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by SoftwareMaven on Thursday June 06, 2013 @11:56AM (#5833182)
That is the reason for the monstrosity across the valley. As far as I know, there won't be a large local contingent working on the data.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by regehr on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:45PM (#5833924)
A major natural disaster is a certainty in the SLC area: we're surrounded by active faults.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by mrchucklepants on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:11PM (#5833282)
There are many of us Mormons who are deeply against this facility being built anywhere, let alone here in our own backyard.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by JPKab on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:25PM (#5833374)
Of course! Not trying to say its all Mormons, I'm simply commenting on the various explanations for Mormons being heavily overrepresented in the IC, and linking it to the facility being built in Utah.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by mrchucklepants on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:34PM (#5833438)
No worries...I didn't infer that from your comment. Just sharing my own disgust with the NSA.

Sadly, too many here in Utah support in the name of "bringing more jobs to Utah." They are willing to sell their liberty for a few extra jobs.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by eli on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:04PM (#5833231)
Utah also has cheap land and really cheap electricity.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by brown9-2 on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:25PM (#5833380)
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by MartinCron on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:56PM (#5833589)
Low population density is almost redundant with "Cheap land"
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by protomyth on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:06PM (#5833636)
Not is the case where resources are found under said land or the land is farm land.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dalke on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:54PM (#5834790)
Where is there farm land which is anywhere near as expensive as building a warehouse or data center? And where there's low population density?

The cost of farm land seems to be around $9000/acre, and certainly under $20,000/acre. The major exceptions are places like Sonoma County, where vineyards are still profitable even though the land can go for $100,000/acre. But this is also a place where there's high population, so excluded from consideration.

A warehouse, for 30,000 sq. foot (about 0.7 acres) costs around $3 million, as does a 20,000 sq. foot office. (On average across the US.)

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by protomyth on Thursday June 06, 2013 @10:59PM (#5836917)
We are comparing cost of land, not cost of building stuff on the land.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dalke on Friday June 07, 2013 @01:19PM (#5840198)
Certainly. My point is that the cost of farm land in non-populated areas is minor.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by protomyth on Saturday June 08, 2013 @11:08AM (#5845063)
expect for the oil boom driving up land prices in non-populated areas. $9,000 is really a low figure these days.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dalke on Saturday June 08, 2013 @06:51PM (#5846640)
I wrote "The cost of farm land seems to be around $9000/acre, and certainly under $20,000/acre."

If you're talking about oil land, then that's not really farm land, is it? It's obvious that land with good mineral/oil rights can be worth a lot more.

In any case, oil doesn't seem like a good example. A derrick and pump don't need much in the way of land, and slant drilling means that any really expensive land can be avoided. I see prices in North Dakota of 'certainly under $20,000', even in that oil boom state:

"Linda Fisher, a Land Department leasing coordinator, said the three quarterly sales [in 2010] have fetched a record $269.2 million for about 135,000 acres, compared with about $103 million for 137,800 acres for all of 2009." (http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700059300/ND-oil-lease-au... ). That's an average of about $2,000/acre, though the boom has continued since then.

"At about the same time, records and interviews show, other companies were purchasing drilling rights to land on and near the reservation for $300 to $1,000 per acre plus royalties as high as 22.5 percent.... Two lawsuits allege that by buying Dakota-3, Williams effectively paid more than $10,000 per acre for those rights." (http://www.opb.org/news/article/land-grab-cheats-north-dakot...; )

I haven't found anything which says that $9,000/acre for oil land is "really a low figure these days." If anything, that seems to be only somewhat below the going rate.

On the other hand, it is high compared to non-irrigated farm land, which goes for no more than $3,000/acre for the most expensive county average in North Dakota. (The value in most counties is usually under $1,000/acre.)

So, where is this $20,000+/acre land you're talking about?

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by protomyth on Saturday June 08, 2013 @10:38PM (#5847272)
Oil land is farm land, what is under doesn't affect farming. I've seen 30k in western ND. Back, to the original point of the original poster, the land isn't dirt cheap.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dalke on Sunday June 09, 2013 @12:29AM (#5847578)
I'm confused now, to the point where I don't understand why you are commenting.

The topic asked about "bearings on constructing the new data center in Utah".

This specific branch started with "Low population density is almost redundant with "Cheap land"'. You said 'Not is the case where resources are found under said land or the land is farm land.'

That's two different cases: 1) resources are found under said land, and 2) said land is farm land.

I pointed out that category #2, "farm land", is generally not expensive compared to the price of building a data center. There are places where farm land costs $100,000/acre, but those are also places with high population density. Hence, I am in complete agreement with the statement that "low population density is almost redundant with farm land that doesn't have resources under said land."

You continue to talk about land which is in both category #1 and category #2. But that is not what my comment is about, and I never meant to imply that.

However, when I research it, I find that oil lands are not enough to greatly affect land which is both farm land and oil land. (BTW, not all farm land is oil land, and not all oil land is farm land.) I therefore would like more than your un-attributed claim that there is cropland going for $30K/acre in ND. The only examples I can find are for places which also have buildings on the land, which are included in the price.

I think would be misleading to include a $80,000 home on 5 acres of land for a total price of $100,00 as meaning that the land itself is worth $20,000 per acre. That isn't the situation we're discussing, since few would spend $100,00 on 5 acres with a house, only to tear down the house to build a data center, if 5 acres of land are available nearby for only $20,000.

I say these prices with some certainty having looked at news releases like http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/news/newsreleases/2013/april-1-2013/n... , which says:

"North Dakota cropland values increased by about 42 percent during 2012, according to Andrew Swenson, North Dakota State University Extension Service farm management specialist. ... The drivers that have pushed land values have been well-documented. Grain prices from 2007 to the present have been much higher than any year prior to 2007. Also, yields generally have been strong. For example, the three highest wheat yields ever have occurred within the past four years. This combination has provided several years of strong profit for crop producers, which has fueled their financial ability and desire to buy land. ... A factor that has been just as important in driving land values has been low interest rates. Interest rates to finance land purchases are attractive, while returns and confidence on alternative investments have been weak."

You'll notice that oil is not mentioned in that list as a major factor affecting farm prices.

That document also links to a PDF showing "the average per-acre values of cropland in North Dakota from 2007 to 2013." The highest average prices are in the South Red River Valley at just under $4,200 per acre. In western ND the highest average prices are $1,500/acre.

These numbers are so far from $30K that your $30K number must be an unusual outlier. It's certainly not high enough to affect someone's decision to build a data center in western ND.

Please provide some evidence which confirms your understanding.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dalke on Thursday June 13, 2013 @06:19AM (#5873219)
Yes, some oil land is farm land. Some oil wells are on urban land, including in a shopping mall in L.A. Some are on grazing land. Some are in desert. Some are on the tundra. Not much farming goes on at the edge of the Beaufort Sea.

Compared to the price of the data center, where the building alone costs $2 million to construct, $30K/acre is dirt cheap.

And I still don't believe you about the price of land. It must have been an extreme outlier, since I can't find any advertisements, any government reports, or anything else which agrees with you.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by pchristensen on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:49PM (#5833962)
Utah overall population density is low but the Salt Lake metro is in geographically constrained valleys and fairly dense (maybe halfway between LA and Midwestern densities). The deserts and mountains are not useful for the NSA.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by 0xdeadbeefbabe on Thursday June 06, 2013 @05:40PM (#5835340)
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by ngoel36 on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:26PM (#5833767)
Probably why Goldman Sachs is moving a lot of its new hires to Salt Lake
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by regehr on Thursday June 06, 2013 @01:44PM (#5833912)
I live in SLC and have met quite a few people over the last few years who lost jobs in the financial sector, usually in the NYC area, and subsequently moved to Utah.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by czbond on Thursday June 06, 2013 @02:36PM (#5834322)
I'm from Dallas, and love SLC (an avid outdoors-man). Why have the financial types you've run into said they've moved? Curious
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by regehr on Thursday June 06, 2013 @07:20PM (#5835911)
They're just following the financial jobs!

I wasn't much of an outdoors person before moving to Utah and really, really like that stuff now too.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by rollo_tommasi on Thursday June 06, 2013 @11:56AM (#5833184)
It also has a bearing on the sorry state of U.S. human intelligence, since Mormons make terrible interlocutors with foreign informants.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by eksith on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:27PM (#5833390)
That's quite sweeping, don't you think?

Besides, I presume the CIA factors that into their recruitment. Clearly, they don't need ineffectual communication with foreign assets so they would control agents who do just that. I imagine if Mormons are employed en masse, it would be for translations of already recorded data.

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by brown9-2 on Thursday June 06, 2013 @12:25PM (#5833372)
Not only does this seem like a gross generalization but it also isn't responding to anything the parent commenter said - where does it say that Mormons are also over-represented in the population of interrogators?
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by dorian-graph on Thursday June 06, 2013 @09:09PM (#5836514)
As others have pointed out, you made a quite a sweeping generalisation. What I will add is that what other general groups of people have more emphasis and training on teaching skills and not because it's directly applicable to their career? I'm a Mormon. We have manuals (Publicly available, for example, Preach My Gospel[1] and Teaching, No Greater Call[2]) that focus on asking good questions, empathy and rapport, lesson plans (Interrogation plans?), understanding those you teach, studying and using resources (Scriptures), how to tell if the students are learning, different teaching methods, listening skills, etc. From an early age we have opportunities to teach too and this continues on forever—much to the disdain of some members though haha.

On my mission I spoke with everyone from those in prisons to the general populace to someone running for president of the country. He did become the president too. I/we did quite well in conversing with the apparent equivalent of foreign informants in the context of this discussion.

[1] http://www.lds.org.au/manual/preach-my-gospel-a-guide-to-mis... [2] http://www.lds.org.au/manual/teaching-no-greater-call-a-reso...

Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by TallGuyShort on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:26PM (#5834619)
Their language training software for missionaries is the envy of many a diplomatic agency, let me tell you.
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by kriro on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:40PM (#5834688)
Any further information on this? That's an interesting comment and I'm curious now. Maybe I'll talk to them next time they knock on my door :)
Re:Stellar Wind (code name) by TallGuyShort on Thursday June 06, 2013 @03:52PM (#5834772)
Well then full-disclosure, I'm a Mormon, I served the usual 2-year mission speaking Spanish, and I used to work on said software :)

The church operates Missionary Training Centers with the main one in Provo, UT and other smaller centers distributed around the world. When somebody starts their mission they go there for a few weeks for a crash course in how to teach religious priniciples, the policies for missionaries, etc. A lot of missionaries are assigned to foreign countries or even language-specific assignments in the US. Those missionaries stay for 2-3 months to learn the language. It tries to be a fairly immersive program, taught by native speakers of the language and former missionaries, and has a fairly significant software component to it as well. I don't know specifics first-hand, but it was widely spoken about that groups in governments, etc... would visit to learn more about why the program was so effective in so little time. I don't think it's entirely the software, it's a pretty good program all-around - but it's certainly nothing to dismiss.

edit: The main website is http://www.mtc.byu.edu, but as language learning consulting is hardly their main goal, I doubt you'll find much more of an answer to your question there.