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Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by whatshisface on Monday March 17, 2025 @03:18PM (#43391848)
Here's an interesting thought about how preferential surveillance can lead to repression even when it's public and not itself acted on:

1. Every demographic commits petty crimes and code violations at about the same rate (things like parking violations and music piracy).

2. However, people who are being watched will be caught more often.

3. The end result is that people in the "wrong" crowd on average are punished more than people in the "right" one at an equal level of misbehavior.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by amarcheschi on Monday March 17, 2025 @05:43PM (#43393018)
Just today I was preparing some slides for a course that makes the student participate and show some topics we're interested in regarding social and ethical issues in compsci

I googled a bit and I found a hn comment that talked about an article which explains what you say

Basically, they estimate drug use in the population, and they draw a map, and black and white people more or less have the same habits in drugs use. They draw a map of the past arrests by the police for drug crimes and they're skewed towards the black neighborhood. There's a bit more about it since the article dealt with predictive policing and Ai but the gist is what you're saying, and this causes a self reinforcing feedback for the police (which in turn arrests more black people and the loop goes on)

https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1740-...

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by jimbob45 on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:13PM (#43393264)
Sounds like that estimate is doing all of the heavy lifting and cannot, by definition, ever be verified.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by amarcheschi on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:47PM (#43393519)
Yeah, that's quite a strong assumption. Basically, they're assuming that the local drug use is similar to the national one. While not perfect, they provide some other cases in which these data were deemed more trustworthy than police reports. at least to me it is quite crystalline that a system relying on past police data to predict future crime will be inherently biased by the fact that the police data itself is biased towards certain demographics
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Wumpnot on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:07PM (#43401858)
Also arrests are going to be targeted at people selling more so than using, so it isn't the correct metric to begin with.
[dead]
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by pesus on Monday March 17, 2025 @05:47PM (#43393052)
What exactly is a "good demographic"? This sounds an awful lot like judging people based on their inherent characteristics.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by JumpCrisscross on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:35PM (#43393434)
> What exactly is a "good demographic"?

Let's be realistic, given two towns, one whose median age is 70 and the other filled with teenage boys sporting new licenses, one of them is going to need to invest more into policing resources than the other, ceteris paribus.

I wouldn't extend that to calling teenage boys "bad." But we did come with higher negative externalities to our communities, particularly when behind a car, than other demos.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by coolspot on Monday March 17, 2025 @05:48PM (#43393070)
> Every demographic commits petty crimes and code violations at about the same rate

Do you have data backing this claim? For example, homicides (that are not a subject for reporting bias) don’t follow a uniform distribution, so I would expect other crimes to also be non-uniform.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Centigonal on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:17PM (#43393297)
I remember, back when cannabis was illegal in most states, a common argument was that white and black people reported using cannabis at the same rate when surveyed. However, many, many more black people ended up in prison for it.

Here is a survey of US youths that supports this premise: https://monitoringthefuture.org/data/panel/demographic-subgr...

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Aloisius on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:37PM (#43393451)
I'm confused. That doesn't appear to show the same rates between demographics.

It appears to show generally more frequent use in men than women, younger than older and until somewhat recently, white than black or hispanic.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by jackyinger on Monday March 17, 2025 @07:10PM (#43393697)
The data backs up the grandparent’s post that blacks and Hispanics were disproportionately punished for their use compared to whites.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by nickff on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:18AM (#43396017)
Not parent or grandparent, but ‘disproportionate’ is different from ‘about the same’; you’re shifting the goalposts.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by kristjansson on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:40AM (#43396106)
Direction matters? same or _lower_ frequency of use does not seem like 'shifting the goalposts' on the original claim of disproportionate _incarceration_.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by j4coh on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @02:16AM (#43396254)
Direction matters, though as the answer to a different question than whether rate of committing crimes is uniform. We are in this sub thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43393070
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by kristjansson on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @03:08AM (#43396498)
> whether rate of committing crimes is uniform

The above linked data show self-reported cannabis use within +/- 10% over the relevant pre-legalization period (before 2012), if anything with a slight advantage to whites. Drug arrest and incarceration rates vary by much, much more (factors of 2-6 between whites and blacks). Against that, use rates of 15 vs 13ish vs 12.5ish are as good as uniform , esp. on a survey with all the inherent variability therein (even for one as competent and longstanding as the cited work).

So what's the quibble? That the shares aren't exactly equal? Or that there are other demographic cuts with larger differences (and, y'know, aligned carceral disparities)? Or that cannabis use isn't representative of 'petty crime'?

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by j4coh on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @08:18AM (#43398511)
The quibble was that

> Every demographic commits petty crimes and code violations at about the same rate

.. is not actually true, so better not to claim it as part of a strong argument.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by kristjansson on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @10:26AM (#43399843)
They argument does not depend in the slightest on the equality of crime rates, its depends on the their similarity. The data linked show quite similar rates of reported use for cannabis. You can make all sorts of valid counterarguments at this point. Refuting the language used to express the argument ('uniform', 'equal') is meaningless-to-disingenuous nitpicking of its form with basically no consequences for its substance.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by j4coh on Thursday March 20, 2025 @02:42AM (#43420335)
That’s my point though? If the argument doesn’t depend on it, why make an easy to nitpick and disprove claim as part of it, especially if it doesn’t even come to bear on the point anyway.

I’m not the one who brought up the nitpick in the first place, so you can argue with them instead if you prefer people didn’t do so in the first place.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Centigonal on Monday March 17, 2025 @08:06PM (#43394195)
Yes, that's what the survey I linked indicates. I didn't want to make that claim because that's not the argument I'd heard in the past, even though that is what this survey indicates.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by coolspot on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:37PM (#43393454)
> people reported using cannabis at the same rate when surveyed. However, many, many more black people ended up in prison for it.

As I understand it, people went to prison mostly for selling or possessing amounts that are implying selling. Which might explain the difference. Would you go to prison for possessing a single joint back then?

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by alasdair_ on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @12:43PM (#43401524)
>Would you go to prison for possessing a single joint back then?

Yes, Harvard Professor Timothy Leary was sentenced to 30 years in prison (!) for having a single partially-smoked joint in his car.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by bakuninsbart on Wednesday March 19, 2025 @05:48AM (#43409921)
It might. But racism is a major more obvious and plausible explanation.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by southernplaces7 on Monday March 17, 2025 @09:40PM (#43394900)
Do you know of some society in which "petty crimes and code violations" are more or less similar socially to homicides? I'd suggest pondering a comment more carefully. People mostly don't contemplate gunning someone down anywhere near as frequently or thoughtlessly as they might jaywalk, or get a speeding ticket. (though there are exceptions of course)
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by gottorf on Monday March 17, 2025 @10:40PM (#43395231)
The comparison doesn't have to be with homicides. "Every demographic does X at about the same rate" is such a flat-out wrong assumption that you'd really have to cherry-pick X, with lots of caveats and conditions, for it to hold true.

I think there's an ingrained sense of revulsion, in all of us that live in the cultural era that descended from Enlightenment ideals of equality for all, against the idea that there exist observable group-level differences on nearly any metric you could think of, but that doesn't make it any less true.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by forgotoldacc on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:05AM (#43395967)
The statement was about petty crimes. Things like downloading a song without paying.

If you think people of certain ethnic, racial, political, or religious demographics are more likely to download a song without permissions, I'd like to know what demographics you think are the most likely and least likely to do it.

Because I don't know of a single person in my life who has a computer and hasn't done it.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by marcuskane2 on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @11:26AM (#43400575)
> Things like downloading a song without paying.

That is not a crime.

Uploading/distributing/broadcasting a song without copyright permission to do so, might conditionally be a crime, if that usage does not fall within "Fair Use" such as for education, journalism or commentary.

Let's stop ceding more power and control to the copyright cartel, and be careful not to repeat their propaganda that misleads people into thinking sharing books or other media needs to always involve a payment to some publishing corporation.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by forgotoldacc on Monday March 24, 2025 @05:48AM (#43459035)
> That is not a crime.

Depends on your jurisdiction.

Because in my jurisdiction, you're wrong. :)

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by tbrownaw on Monday March 17, 2025 @11:57PM (#43395623)
> Do you have data backing this claim?

I read it as a scenario / "even if" for the presented thought experiment, not a load-bearing assertion about reality. As in the argument being made works equally well whether either way, and trying to challenge it misses the point.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by bhouston on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @04:07AM (#43396786)
> Do you have data backing this claim? For example, homicides (that are not a subject for reporting bias) don’t follow a uniform distribution, so I would expect other crimes to also be non-uniform.

Crime rates are likely different for different socioeconomic classes for many reasons, but also the socioeconomic class likely determines in part the types of crimes.

For example, poor people are more likely to do petty crime and physical crimes, while rich people tend to do complex frauds involving large sums.

So you cannot compare rates for one particular crime across socioeconomic groups because they will gravitate towards the opportunities that are present to their class.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by alasdair_ on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @12:37PM (#43401442)
homicide is not a "petty crime" or a "code violation" - that should be all the data you need.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by maest on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @12:45PM (#43401546)
This conversation is basically:

"All zebras are red"

"Actually, if you look at studies, you can see that horses come in all types of colours. So I would expect zebras to be the same"

"Horses are not zebras, that should be all the proof you need to accept that all zebras are red."

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by dragonwriter on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @12:47PM (#43401583)
> homicides (that are not a subject for reporting bias)

There is very serious bias in which deaths are labelled homicides, and in who is held responsible for them. The idea that homicide stats are bias-free is weirdly pervasive, but absolutely without basis, on either the victimization or (even moreso, since the prior bias also impacts this on top of the direct bias applicable to it) perpetration side.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Wumpnot on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:04PM (#43401819)
You will need to provide evidence if you want anyone to believe that
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by deepsun on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:09PM (#43393234)
1. Bogus claim. I'm pretty sure Swiss drivers run red light way less than Lebanese, for example.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Aloisius on Monday March 17, 2025 @06:21PM (#43393329)
> 1. Every demographic commits petty crimes and code violations at about the same rate (things like parking violations and music piracy).

What? The rates of parking violations and music piracy vary dramatically with age and gender.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by bryanrasmussen on Monday March 17, 2025 @08:28PM (#43394408)
I suppose the implication could be that the set petty crimes and code violations, which includes many things, among which are parking violations and music piracy (two things that vary dramatically between demographics), has an equal distribution between all demographics.

If parking violations are an old demographic problem, and music piracy are a young demographic problem for example (even though it is assumed that more things are in the set than just these two) then it could be that they roughly cancel each other out.

I guess one would really need to know what the full set petty crimes and code violations consists of to be sure.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by wahnfrieden on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @02:52AM (#43396419)
See NYC's recent law changes to legalize jaywalking. I won't pull up the exact citations but there were evenly distributed tendencies to jaywalk yet something like 80-90% of police engagements were with PoC
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by bryanrasmussen on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @06:31AM (#43397732)
I am not disputing that, the comment I replied to assumed that offenses were not evenly distributed because two of the examples in the set of petty crimes was not evenly distributed offenses by demographic.

Note that this is commission of offense as opposed to say police activity around offense, which is a different thing, as you note with your jaywalking example.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by kristjansson on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:58AM (#43396175)
If there are lost keys everywhere you will actually find some looking under the streetlight. Honest statistical reports may even be written highlighting the frequency of lost-key-findings under streetlights. Credulous readers might begin to suggest that some innate factor of the pooling of their light causes keys to fall exactly within boundaries of their illumination. They might even prefer elected representatives that propose streetlight removal policies, to reduce the scourge of lost keys.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by monkeyfun on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @02:42AM (#43396386)
Beautifully written. I especially adore:

> Honest statistical reports may even be written highlighting the frequency of lost-key-findings under streetlights.

The fact you note them as honest is so rhetorically powerful that I'm dead certain to reference this concept/phrasing again in the future.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by tempodox on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @11:00AM (#43400275)
“Never trust a statistic you haven't faked yourself”. Of course “faked” is deliberately overblown, but just the way you collect your data could already amount to a “fake”, even if it wasn't deliberate. So those statistics mentioned by GP could be honest as far as intentions are concerned. It would merely be incompetence.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by RVuRnvbM2e on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @02:15AM (#43396247)
In which HN deduces the existence of Institutional Racism from first principles.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by catlikesshrimp on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @02:34AM (#43396348)
My post is maybe a huge straw man that supports your post (parent)

Incoming Leo Sharp. He transported thousands of kilos of drugs in his car for the Sinaloa Cartel during his career. In the United States. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Sharp

Of course, He was white, he was old, he was a United States Veteran. This is just a funny single case.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by dotancohen on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @03:23AM (#43396578)

  > Here's an interesting thought about how preferential surveillance can lead to repression even when it's public and not itself acted on:

  > 1. Every demographic commits petty crimes and code violations at about the same rate (things like parking violations and music piracy).

  > 2. However, people who are being watched will be caught more often.

  > 3. The end result is that people in the "wrong" crowd on average are punished more than people in the "right" one at an equal level of misbehavior.
For what it's worth, the Israeli side sees the situation as every nation has pitfalls and misgivings at about the same rate. However, nations who are under threat from well-funded media campaigns (AlJazeera, BCC) will be discussed more often. The end result is that nations in the "wrong" crowd on average are punished more than nations in the "right" one at an equal level of misbehavior.
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by octopoc on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @09:06AM (#43398987)
Dude. Israel is committing genocide. Your persecution complex is making you blind. Put yourself in your neighbor’s shoes, please.

Do this not just to be a descent human being—do this for the sake of your own survival. What will happen when Israel has made every nation hate it more than ever, and the US finally cuts the purse strings?

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by dotancohen on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @09:14AM (#43399059)
Israel is not committing genocide. Not by any reputable definition of genocide. Israel is waging war against an enemy who in fact clearly states their intention to genocide the Jews.

You are correct to be angry about the amount of people dying in this war. But you should direct your anger to those responsible for both starting the war and for directly endangering those people.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by octopoc on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @10:21AM (#43399779)
“Look what you made me do” is what you’re saying, but Israel could stop attacking Gaza today and not suffer a single material attack from Gaza for a long time. Way, way more Palestinians have died since October than Jews. Israel has no need to keep on its current course. It has made its point and is now making a completely different point—that it is a cruel nation incapable of self restraint.

Nobody can force you to self reflect. Nobody can spare you the consequences if you refuse.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by dotancohen on Wednesday March 19, 2025 @02:59AM (#43408959)

  > “Look what you made me do” is what you’re saying, but Israel could stop attacking Gaza today and not suffer a single material attack from Gaza for a long time.
No, "Look at what you made the Arabs do" is what Westerners say to Jews to excuse kidnapping and murdering babies and elderly. Nobody here says that. Gaza could have stopped attacking Israel any time between 2005 and October 6, 2023 and not suffered a single attack from Israel. And from October 7, 2023 they could have returned our children and our parents and our sisters, and the war would have ended immediately.

  > Way, way more Palestinians have died since October than Jews.
So your argument is that the side with more casualties is in the right? Or that not enough Jews have died?

Where you advocating for the Jews on October 8th, while the body count from the current conflict was still more Jews than Arabs?

  > Israel has no need to keep on its current course. It has made its point and is now making a completely different point—that it is a cruel nation incapable of self restraint.
Israel has not "made its point" because the hostages are not yet home. Israel is cruel? The Gazans freely sacrifice their own children _and_ our children in the name of a religious war, and we're the cruel side? I believe that you know very little of Gazan or Muslim culture, and probably less of Israeli or Jewish culture.

  > Nobody can force you to self reflect. Nobody can spare you the consequences if you refuse.
Reflect on what? Wanting our children back home? What consequences do you think could possibly be worse than having our children captive?
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by Moomoomoo309 on Wednesday March 19, 2025 @11:51AM (#43413612)
How sure are you that if the hostages were returned, that the war would end? Netanyahu needs this war to continue to stay in power, I don't think he has an exit plan, I think he intends to have this war last as long as possible. 60% of all buildings in Gaza have been destroyed, when will it be enough? When the last building is destroyed, will they start blowing up the rubble piles? Do you think there's an exit plan?
Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by octopoc on Thursday March 20, 2025 @08:57AM (#43422498)
When there’s hostage situation, nations normally don’t skip straight to genocide. There should be an escalatory response. Genocide is way, way out there and most people wouldn’t advocate genocide even if it was their own family who was captured. The fact that you don’t even realize you’ve skipped past all reasonable responses and settled on the most extreme, insane response, is why I’m asking you to self reflect.

Obviously, it was horrible for the hostages. I feel bad for them and I’m glad that many have been released.

But Israel’s response shows how insecure they are, how immature and dangerous they are.

Let’s be honest. All you have to do is admit Israel is committing genocide and is wrong to do so and start advocating for more peaceful measures, and by doing so you’ll discount the neonazis. I’m being really blunt here. Because right now your position is so extreme, so unwilling to truly change, that all your doing is making people who hate Jews look correct. Is that what you want?

In light of all that, please self reflect. I’m being your friend, I apologize for how painful this conversation is for you, but you have got to learn because you’re right, the stakes really are high, you are just playing by the wrong rules.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by epoxy_sauce on Friday March 21, 2025 @08:52AM (#43435044)
"Let's be honest"

You just want him to concede your point so you feel better. You are not being his friend. Israel is under no definition committing genocide. Please self-reflect and admit this to yourself. Alas your position is too extreme and unwilling to change.

You have terribly disingenuous rhetoric.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by octopoc on Friday March 21, 2025 @02:58PM (#43439657)
It would be disingenuous if it weren’t for the fact that tens of thousands of innocent bystanders that Israel deemed subhuman are dead. That bloody smoking gun seems to be escaping you both.

Even if you don’t think Israel’s neighbors deserve life, you have to recognize that the entirety of western civilization and the Islamic world both see what Israel is doing as reprehensible.

Now I’m not asking you to say they’re right because they’re the vast majority (that would be subjective), what I’m asking you to agree with is that Israel needs to stop making everyone hate them, because it will be worse for Israel if everyone hates them.

That is an objective fact I hope we can agree on, regardless of the value you place on human life.

Re:LAPD Surveilled Gaza Protests Using This Social Media Tool by no_exit on Tuesday March 18, 2025 @01:33PM (#43402195)
> Bogey Ya'alon doesn't want the IDF to kill babies and women in Gaza. What's wrong with him? Shame on you, Boogie, there's a country here.

https://x.com/AyalaHasson/status/1901001799412129830