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Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by yodsanklai on Thursday January 02, 2025 @10:41AM (#42575357)
I don't think anybody can answer this question for you. At 40, you can still do the exact same jobs as someone who's 25 (at least in tech) if you put your heart in it. I don't know what's the expiry date for a SWE, but it's not 40.

I'm a median IC in big tech at almost 50 and don't feel discriminated against yet, and for the most part, don't feel incompetent or behind, and feel I'm having the greatest time of my career (although it's demanding). I have no issue learning the same new techs as the younger guys when I need to. I may be a bit slower but it hasn't came up as an issue so far. I also have a few colleagues older than me and they're still going strong.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by austin-cheney on Thursday January 02, 2025 @11:10AM (#42575654)
While many people talk about a bias against hiring ICs over 40 I also wonder if there is a bias to favor people over 40 for promotions.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by IshKebab on Thursday January 02, 2025 @11:28AM (#42575855)
In my experience the only bias against hiring ICs over 40 (at least in the UK) is

* They tend to get stuck on old technologies that nobody uses any more. I don't really care about your Perl skills, sorry.

* They expect higher salaries.

If you keep up to date with your skills (Rust, Typescript, Nix, etc.) and aren't precious about your salary increasing forever then I don't think there's an issue. I've worked with plenty of very skilled ICs into their 60s.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by jghn on Thursday January 02, 2025 @12:08PM (#42576239)
It's not just the UK. As someone who is themselves in the same age range, as a hiring manager it's been eye opening to see the clusters of resumes from older candidates.

It continues to boggle my mind how many resumes out there are people who have spent the last 20+ years working on the same set of problems, using the same tech. The reason a lot of these people aren't getting jobs is not that they're old. It's that they've stagnated to a degree I would not have thought possible. Meanwhile there are people out there who are staying relevant *and* bringing extra wisdom to the table. Those people get hired.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by cluoma on Thursday January 02, 2025 @12:45PM (#42576625)
What would you look for to see if somebody is 'staying relevant'? Side projects? Personally, I would like to explore new technologies, and am still excited to learn, but feel limited by what is actually needed/required in my day-to-day which is unlikely to change.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by jghn on Thursday January 02, 2025 @02:03PM (#42577544)
It's more just that your day to day *should* change over the course of 15-20 years. What I'm referring to are situations like people who have current day to days that read exactly the same as it did in the early aughts. For instance poking at pre-generics Java to parse XML files, populating some enterprise beans, and pushing to a web page using whatever the heck framework was in vogue back then.

There's nothing wrong with someone turning their brain off and working in that role for 20 years. But they shouldn't be surprised if their experience is completely irrelevant in the modern job market. If one wants to develop new experiences and their job won't provide that over a long period of time (say 5-10 years of employment, not every 6 months!) then it's time to consider the tradeoffs you're making.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by IshKebab on Thursday January 02, 2025 @05:28PM (#42579665)
In my experience technologies that were popular in the past but are basically dead now are a red flag. Perl, Pascal, Smalltalk, maybe even Java and C at this point, if they don't know anything newer.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by jghn on Thursday January 02, 2025 @05:55PM (#42579916)
Java is an "it depends". Are they writing early aughts style enterprise Java, following early aughts patterns, and using early aughts frameworks? Or are they using fairly modern Java, doing things in a fairly modern way?

I've hired for Java roles in the last handful of years and this was a very bimodal group.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by toast0 on Thursday January 02, 2025 @01:22PM (#42577112)
On the other hand, a lot of big tech is solving the same sorts of problems over and over.

Someone could be working on instant messaging or a/v conferencing for the past 30 years. Or anything in sales and advertising. Etc.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by jghn on Thursday January 02, 2025 @02:00PM (#42577513)
There's nothing wrong with that per se, especially for a company.

I'm only referring to hireability in new roles. If someone is staying in such a role that entire time, especially if their niche hasn't evolved such that it indicates refreshing tech skills from time to time, they shouldn't be surprised if the rest of the world has moved on from where they've stayed.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by UK-AL on Friday January 03, 2025 @09:35AM (#42585961)
Because you can't decide to just change stack at work. At most people won't hire someone based on side projects.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by yodsanklai on Thursday January 02, 2025 @11:28AM (#42575862)
Probably depends on the company. I think it's not in those big tech companies where everything is quite standardized. In my case, besides my manager, most of the guys discussing my promotion wouldn't even know me personally. Evaluation is very factual. It's more about picking the right projects so you can check all the boxes, also not pissing off colleagues.

Same goes for interviewing. I passed several FAANG interviews when I was 45. I just practiced Leetcode like anybody else. Leetcode has its flows, but solving leetcode problems isn't out of reach for an older candidate. Could be harder to find the time to practice, but solving problems in interview situation is a matter of practice. The problems are pretty much known in advance.

Edit: Now that I'm an interviewer, I really just ask my questions, and check boxes based on the candidate performance. We're also trained to avoid biases and so on...

That being said, I very rarely see "older" candidates despite the constant reminder we're an inclusive place.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by 93po on Thursday January 02, 2025 @11:31AM (#42575897)
There is probably bias in that social skills tend to be better as you get older, which makes you a better leader and manager in many cases.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by hilux on Saturday January 04, 2025 @02:54PM (#42597223)
I would like to think so, but (speaking from experience) a hiring manager in his 30s or 20s may not recognize or value that.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by meowfly on Thursday January 02, 2025 @12:22PM (#42576383)
I don't know if by promotions you mean into ic tree also, but it's definitely there for management.

My boss who is probably a decade older than me is very much hinting I'm making a mistake if I don't move into management at my age. I think there is probably some bias against promoting a young manager over an older one.

I'm currently a team lead and I've resisted a management role. I just don't like managing (or being a team lead), but I'm aware lots of people do jobs they don't like. So we'll see.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by willseth on Thursday January 02, 2025 @12:52PM (#42576737)
Do you think you might like management if you knew it didn’t have to be permanent? Highly recommend Charity Majors’ blog about this if you haven’t already https://charity.wtf/2017/05/11/the-engineer-manager-pendulum...
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by parpfish on Thursday January 02, 2025 @12:44PM (#42576619)
interesting that in the US age 40 is precisely when protections for age discrimination kick in
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by stickfigure on Thursday January 02, 2025 @01:22PM (#42577104)
Maybe I'm misreading, but this sounds like a defeatist take. Why would a 50yo be slower? I'm in my early 50s and at the absolute top of my game. I'm a principal eng at a medium-ish company and spend a lot of my time mentoring the "kids" and providing direction to engineers that don't have the same well of experience to draw on.

I would naturally assume that an IC in their 40s or 50s is much faster than someone in their 20s. But that assumes they've actually been doing IC work. I've had a lot of interviews with people that are very experienced on paper but struggle in the pairing interview; whatever they were doing before, it wasn't hands-on-keyboard work.

If you enjoy programming I don't see why there's any limit other than senility or death.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by michaelgburton on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:04PM (#42578227)
A buddy of mine introduced me to the concept pair of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence. That's the short answer to your question. An older dev will have more accumulated experience and will be able to make decisions based on experience much better, but a younger dev will adopt new tools and learn new frameworks faster, and the latter tends to be the heavier load for the average job-lifetime (say 2-5 years) in the modern tech industry.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by stickfigure on Thursday January 02, 2025 @06:51PM (#42580406)
> younger dev will adopt new tools and learn new frameworks faster

I don't believe this one second. After you've worked significant time in a multitude of platforms, languages, and frameworks, you tend to notice what they all have in common. Van Neumann architecture is pretty much the same everywhere. The principles of functional programming are pretty much the same everywhere. Very little is new under the sun.

Maybe there's a hypothetical engineer that has spent 30 years doing one thing and has "fossilized intelligence". But I don't think that's the norm, and I'm pretty sure that will show up pretty quickly in an interview.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by yodsanklai on Thursday January 02, 2025 @02:19PM (#42577721)
> Why would a 50yo be slower?

Well, our intellectual abilities decline as we get older. I don't know at what age effects become apparent but it's unavoidable so maybe i'm a bit defeatist indeed :) In my case, I can feel my memory isn't as good as it used to be and I do feel slightly slower to pick up things. I don't think it affects my job though. Performance isn't unidimensional.

Regarding being faster than someone in their 20s, it really depends on what task (and which someone!). Lots of the things I work on are rather new. For instance, if I'm writing Rust or using some internal tools, I'm not at much of an advantage compared to my 25 years old colleague unfortunately.

In any case, I try to not worry too much age in general. I do my job the best I can, I treat older and younger colleagues alike and just hope everybody else does the same.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by askvictor on Friday January 03, 2025 @04:25PM (#42589645)
I've noticed the same as I get older; I think/hope the main compensation is that, despite being slower on the low-level tasks, the accumulated wisdom you've got means that you're better at the higher level stuff.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by hilux on Saturday January 04, 2025 @02:53PM (#42597205)
As someone in that age group, who is also a competitive chess player, it is an objective fact that one's brain significantly slows down over 50. We also have less physical stamina for long hours, all nighters, etc.

Experience, wisdom, there may be many benefits to employees over 50 – but we crunch data slower, let's not fool ourselves.

> I ... spend a lot of my time mentoring the "kids" and providing direction to engineers

That is exactly what I would expect, and that's great. And by the same token, you are NOT spending most of your time doing calculation- or analysis-intensive IC work, where kids have the speed advantage.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Saturday January 04, 2025 @03:29PM (#42597460)
Some of the most productive people I know, who can get on the fly the ideas are 50+. So if you are going more slowly, maybe it is on you? I don’t think is a good and fair generalization. Is any?
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by hilux on Saturday January 04, 2025 @03:45PM (#42597550)
I don't understand the need to argue about absolutely everything that so many tech dudes have. Who are you trying to convince?

Anyone here can can easily Google: does the brain slow down with aging

But maybe yours doesn't – maybe you will live forever at 110% efficiency, like Elon, or Bryan Johnson, powered by the blood of young virgins. Good for you.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by bdangubic on Saturday January 04, 2025 @04:27PM (#42597803)
brain aging is not unlike say aging bodies for athletes, eventually you won’t be able to compete at the highest level. but just like athletes change the way they play as they age so do people in professions where they use their brain. michael jordan was ridiculous in his prime, basically outrunning and outjumping everyone. as he aged he was still ridiculous - once he could not outrun and outjump his opponents he developed a fadeaway and lowpost game that carried him through his last few seasons. I am in my 50’s and my brain is definitely aging, I have been feeling it for a decade now… but I have also adjusted to that with almost 3 decades in this industry to use a cliche I work smarter not harder now :)
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Saturday January 04, 2025 @04:40PM (#42597883)
Absolutely! Speed is not everything, experience and knowledge are as or more important. Specially the ability to tell what “will” be important. When I was younger I had better memory, but I had to remember everything, because I didn’t know what I was going to need. Now I forget a lot, but the five important things not… it goes much smoother.

I’ve met some people that read some articles that state the brain ages, got depressed and they decayed quickly. Just sad. Not everyone is equal. Some do age well.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by hilux on Sunday January 05, 2025 @02:09AM (#42600260)
I hear you, but even big tech companies give mid-career job candidates "tests" that heavily involve the speed of basic calculation. Doing the job is not the issue, and I agree with you about "working smarter." Getting the job can be an issue.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Sunday January 05, 2025 @03:52AM (#42600561)
Can you please give an example of “big tech companies give mid-career job candidates "tests" that heavily involve the speed of basic calculation”. Having worked 30 years in very big companies (10k+ employees) in 5 different countries, i have never had, or ever heard of, any tests which require speed of basic calculations in any color, shape or form.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by bdangubic on Monday January 06, 2025 @08:19AM (#42610318)
but even big tech companies give mid-career job candidates "tests" that heavily involve the speed of basic calculation

this is 100% NOT a thing... a company would get their pants sued for age discrimination if they even broached anything like this in conversation let alone implemented it ...

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Monday January 06, 2025 @12:24PM (#42612666)
I’m still waiting for OP to give an example… never ever heard of such thing. If anything, quite the opposite: they search more for calm, reflexive, meditative, non impulsive people. Speed is bo requisite.
Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Saturday January 04, 2025 @04:29PM (#42597825)
I do not get why some tech people read some random articles in internet and think they are neurologist, experts in endocrinology, etc… ahhh Hubris.

Now I do not know by what measure my brain gets slower, and I do not care. Productivity can be achieved in many ways. Let me tell you about a friend of mine: he was unable to study engineering in his 20, he was barely able to keep a job. Was doing minimal wage… then (maybe?) his brain got slower… but you know what? His testosterone went down, and was able to keep his 3 neurons working without thinking in sex; by age 45, got an engineering degree, then got to CTO at big company…

You see?! Life is soo much complex as you seem to be able to understand. So again, I know lots of people, that because of many reasons, e.g. no more kids at home, broken (bad) marriage, whatever, are far far more productive.

You keep doing the same mistake: you read some article, and think that little piece of information you just discovered ,or happen to know, is all there is to know about it.

I apologize in advance if there was some typo, from which you want to make an ad hominem argument (you should google that, because is annoying that seems is all you can do when you have no more arguments)

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by hilux on Sunday January 05, 2025 @02:07AM (#42600251)
I am responding to the use of the word "slower" in the comment at the top. I am in the relevant age group (are you??), and my brain is definitely *SLOWER*. Brain speed - that is the only thing I'm discussing here.

Does that make me a worse person or a worse employee or a candidate for euthanasia? No, I never said or even suggested it did. I'm not sure why you are moving the goalpost and talking about your friend's wonderful life, his stock options, sex life, etc. Good for him, but it's got nothing to do with AGE SLOWS DOWN OUR BRAINS.

Re:Ask HN: Where to Work After 40? by f1shy on Sunday January 05, 2025 @03:37AM (#42600528)
> I am in the relevant age group (are you??)

Hu… so you are from those than only take advice from a doctor when he already had the same illness as you, and if he didn’t, he has no idea what is talking about… and AGAIN btw, ad hominem argument… it cannot be that that is all you have!

Just for the record: it does not matter if I’m in that age group, but I’m.

The only person here moving the goal, and abandoning discussions by not replying or making ad hominem arguments when shown that you are plain wrong here is you, btw, other people have repeatedly pointed that out, is not that I said that.

Now back to track, because you want to derail the discussion just for the sake of “winning”:

I was replying to your comment, where you stated: “Experience, wisdom, there may be many benefits to employees over 50 – but we crunch data slower, let's not fool ourselves.”

My interpretation of that sentence is that at some point in life, everyone will not be able to keep the pace at some intellectual tasks, and even when I do agree 100% that brain ages, and that some people may experience difficulties in very demanding environments (e.g. ATC) for the vast majority people between 40 and 60 (and even beyond, with less degree) is the point when they reach their maximum potential. The “speed at crunching” is a minimal part of everyday life and work, so minimal in fact, that even if you get bad/slow at it, you can compensate by pre optimization: that is, to first filter, then crunch.

Also btw you mention physical stamina. Which is IMHO totally irrelevant to the discussion. I know of no work, (physical or intellectual) that needs stamina… if anything life and work is about endurance, not stamina.

Now to be clear: I’m not discussing here for winning an argument, or because I enjoy it. If fact is terrible to have to discuss with someone like you, because you insult immediately. I’m trying to get a point here throw, because I have seen just how bad can it be, for the mental health of some people, to believe that they are somehow “getting old”. I have seen people go down into a deep depression, just because some random charlatan in internet said “from X years things are going to be so” doing nonsensical generalizations.

But I assume you will lose again the opportunity to discuss and learn something, by throwing some ad hominem arguments, or just insulting without any logical following from the discussion.