My understanding (and I am not a lawyer) is that under European data protection law the important thing is to obtain user consent for this; I think there's a very reasonable argument that informing the user that you collect telemetry and that if they wish to avoid this they should just build their own copy of the software (which provides a very easy to access opt out which should satisfy everyone).

Although EU privacy and technology regulation is generally pretty ok, this seems to be one of those cases where their lack of technical skill or knowledge really shines through (other examples include the endless cookie banners and https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/07/22/microsoft-says-eu-t...)

Consent needs to be freely given; you can't nudge users into it and you can't hold access ransom over it. There's no way what you're suggesting would fly.

I'm not an expert and not on either side, but couldn't a notice like "by agreeing to these terms you allow us to turn on telemetry by default, and you are free to simply not use this software instead" be allowed?

Nope, consent cannot be a prerequisite of using the service/software, if it is available in the EU (or UK, since they grandfathered in GDPR after brexit) it must be usable with or without consent.

That is the reason many local non-EU ad-supported businesses (like local papers in the US) outright block all EU traffic. For example if I go to https://www.chicagotribune.com/ I get a blank page saying "This content is not available in your region".

Manjaro could do something similar by just blocking EU users from downloading it.

Absolutely NOT!

Why not? Can you cite a specific law text ?

I've been told that if you have mandatory telemetry in your application that's fine because the user has a way to opt out (it's a free market and they don't have to use your software). I believe the territory where you add an opt-out is a bit murkier.

"Opt-in or pound sand" is explicitly not allowed.

I don't know the law, but "build it yourself lol" is hardly easy, especially for software that needs to be constantly updated for security.

Why did MS comply to the EU request on installations outside of the EU?

MS Windows with crowdstrike BSOD'd for American airlines on the American soil afterall.

> Why did MS comply to the EU request on installations outside of the EU?

Because it's really expensive to maintain two versions of the same kernel?

"Click yes to consent and continue installation, click no to exit the installer and be redirected to a manual on how to build your own copy" would be in violation of the "consent must be freely given" stipulation of the GDPR.

You are more likely to get a regulator to agree to a version without consent (by minimizing personal data and arguing that your legitimate interest outweighs the weight of the little PII) than getting them to agree to your hostage situation

While I get the point you are making, I find it a bit over the top that you'd consider agreeing to telemetry in exchange for using the free software as tantamount to being held hostage.

In case it needs to be said, I'm 100% in favor of strong privacy protection laws.

I don't think a "reasonable person" from the perspective of a court (non-developer, non-technical, end-user) can be expected to know (or even learn) how to compile software in this way, not to mention other downsides it has (like lack of updates and possibility to create new bugs) so I don't think this would be allowed, but it's up to a judge to decide on a case by case basis, not us armchair experts.

> I don't think a "reasonable person" from the perspective of a court (non-developer, non-technical, end-user) can be expected to know (or even learn) how to compile software in this way

I mean I don't think the EU can oblige you to make your software available to people who don't know how to use a computer.

Well that's a hot take if I ever heard one.

It's good that we have operating systems that are easy to use (e.g. Mac OS, Windows), but this is not a priority for Linux desktop distributions (which is fine); what counts as easy to opt in/out of is very contextual.

Does that only hold if the data collection contains PII and isn't considered necessary for the product?

Either way I expect Manjaro's collection would be an issue if its opt-out, just curious how those edges of that law are defined.

I don't know how American data protection laws work in this sense, I've only read up on the GDPR. I don't think American data protection laws are any more strict than their European counterparts though.

You don't need to share this information for Manjaro's software to do its work so it's not necessary for the product. If it's strictly necessary, they may need to inform EU users, but don't need consent.

The edges of the law are pretty sharp. There are a few reasons for which data may be collected without consent, and "I want to see what kind of computers visit my website" isn't one of them. Most of the time, you'll need explicit consent (can't hide consent in the EULA or T&C).

This goes for anything containing PII. And, for the record, an IP address is considered PII in many cases. Pseudonyms also don't protect you.

Even with consent, collecting PII like this also adds a ton of extra overhead (suddenly you need to encrypt your database, serve information/correction/deletion requests from the people you've collected data about, not being allowed to host such data in the US, etc.) to the point I wouldn't even bother collecting this info from EU users. Foreign companies break the GDPR all the time and very few of them ever get fined, but when it comes to communities trying to do the right thing, the GDPR rightfully succeeds in making data collection expensive.

Manjaro doesn't have region specific isos, so it sounds like this will end up being the global policy. However international compliance isn't something every developer is aware of so it may take time before the project is releases a compliant version.

IMO asking for consent (or not collecting data at all) is always the right move, regardless of legal obligations. Might as well just ask everyone for consent.

This is the morally correct thing to do but it does result in selection bias for any statistics gathered. It's hard to figure out a way to get good data but users rights must be respected.

Somehow, before the wide availability of constantly connected Internet, software got made. Perhaps constantly collecting data on your users is not required after all.

If your competition is collecting user data and you aren't then they have a competitive advantage in understanding where to make investments for future development investments.

It's really best to just kill the arms race and restrict data collection.

You can fight back by exposing how much data the competition collects. I buy devices that collect less data as a choice. Many others do too.

You don't get any meaningful stats from opt-in. Might as well not collect any data at all.

I agree. And as was said in a comment by the author in the thread:

    > True, that. I wasn’t even thinking about the GDPR when I wrote that. :man_facepalming: