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Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by failuser on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @10:47AM (#41511875)
Uber and AirBnb are essentially illegal taxi and illegal hotel services. Remember taxi medallions? Remember zoning laws? Being illegal is not a showstopper for a startup because they are under a radar, being illegal is not a problem for a large business because they have enough power to not get prosecuted.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by teraflop on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:12AM (#41512124)
Anybody else remember that time YC funded an international smuggling operation?

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/backpack

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8199286

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by darby_nine on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:34AM (#41512364)
Hell you could write off all of web3 with that sentence
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by naikrovek on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:57AM (#41512585)
because web3 was a smuggling/laundering operation and those are illegal. basically, all cryptocurrency activity is immediately a suspicious activity.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by bitcoin_anon on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:49PM (#41513653)
Reminder that until recently, most cannabis patients relied on smugglers to treat their illnesses.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by tourmalinetaco on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @02:02PM (#41513766)
Reminder that a minority of cases does not justify smuggling for recreational use.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by bitcoin_anon on Thursday September 12, 2024 @06:01AM (#41519189)
I disagree. I’m fine with millions of recreational users supporting smugglers so that a single patient can get the medicine they need. It was the black market the safeguarded this plant for generations until we came to our senses again.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by naikrovek on Thursday September 19, 2024 @09:18AM (#41591577)
reminder that cannabis has been distributed quite successfully and broadly for hundreds if not thousands of years, all without blockchain.

blockchain is the solution to exactly nothing. zero things are better with blockchain. zero. in the case of hiding cannabis use, the problem is that it is illegal despite having valid medicinal uses.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by bitcoin_anon on Sunday September 22, 2024 @06:28PM (#41620628)
It wasn’t widely distributed over the internet until Bitcoin. Bitcoin solved the problem of irreversible payments over a communications channel without an intermediary.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by timdiggerm on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:31PM (#41513508)
You say that like writing them off would be a bad thing
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by calgoo on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:25AM (#41512265)
Looks like they are still active!
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by oldgregg on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:34PM (#41512947)
Anyone else remember when HackerNews had an adventurous libertarian ethos before the school marms infested the place with irrelevant and low vibrational commentary?
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by consteval on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:20PM (#41513420)
> adventurous libertarian ethos

Libertarian is when smuggle drugs and oppress the working class through secret surveillance

When people say that libertarians are just right-wingers kidding themselves, I think they mean this kind of stuff. I don't think it's in a "libertarian ethos" to do wildly unethical and immoral things on a large scale, with the intention of exploiting people for profit.

If that actually is libertarian ethos, then it sucks.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by Geee on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @02:55PM (#41514251)
I think the critique was directed towards the attitude of being overtly scared of doing something illegal or breaking rules (which does not equal being unethical!). Backbag is simply a way to transport stuff in a backbag, which isn't illegal.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by ath3nd on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @03:07PM (#41514385)
> When people say that libertarians are just right-wingers kidding themselves

I thought libertarians are right-wingers kidding with us /s

> I don't think it's in a "libertarian ethos" to do wildly unethical and immoral things on a large scale

I personally conflate libertarianism with wanting all regulations removed and whining about Big-Government, and then crying to Big-Government to bail you out when you crashed the economy with less-than-informed gambling.

> If that actually is libertarian ethos, then it sucks.

Astute observation!

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by gperkins978 on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:59PM (#41513747)
No, it is simply an idea to live and let live. Sane people escape California or New York where one must be insanely wealthy to live a decent life. In most of the US, you can do your thing and no one will bother you. Most hellishly expensive places would become affordable and fun if they implemented Texas-style zoning.

Now, obnoxious white people in Silicon Valley would be upset that multifamily housing had allowed displeasing minorities in, but man would that make life better for everyone. I lived in East Asia, and it is really nice when cities are not too expensive for regular people to live in. Furthermore, I have no sympathy for rich @holes who complain about losing their expensive view.

Freedom helps all, but especially the poor. The leftists have tricked people in California and NYC into thinking the system fails the poor, when in reality it is their stupid regulations that made these places expensive.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by hughesjj on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @02:35PM (#41514058)
Yeah, this is why all the homeless people in Cali and New York move to Texas and Mississippi. It's all those darn regulations hurting poor people. Not the rich people who are always whining about regulation and taxes. No, the poor people.

Btw anyone else seen that bear rummaging around? Any idea how to get rid of it?

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by romwell on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @06:26PM (#41515851)
>If that actually is libertarian ethos, then it sucks.

It is.

Also, when I asked whether they would have the same libertarian attitude regarding a crowd-sourced app to keep tabs on people with net worth over $1B, my modest proposal[1] got flagged and hidden -

- unlike the insulting comment that called the users who have an issue with Pave "schoolmarms" that "infest" the place, like pests to be exterminated.

Go figure.

Hypocrisy is OK on HN, calling it out is not.

[1] as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal

[dead]
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by FactKnower69 on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @07:50PM (#41516326)
he flagged your post, too adventurous for him :(
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by failuser on Thursday September 12, 2024 @03:33PM (#41524625)
“Is it legal?” should be a question adventurous libertarian should ask himself. Something being illegal never stopped hackers, being it exploiting vulnerabilities for profit or not complying with outdated regulation. That is just good strategy. I don’t expect libertarians to ask a question “is it ethical” the more anarchist wing of the hacker community might ask themselves.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by 8organicbits on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:41PM (#41513018)
Their website is "backpack bang"? What a strange name, the last thing I want is for my backpack to "bang" when moving unknown goods across international borders!
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by Havoc on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @10:58AM (#41512000)
Eric Schmidt echoed similar sentiment in his recent interview. Basically do it, if startup fails then it doesn’t matter. If it succeeds then lawyers can sort it out.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by SoftTalker on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:39AM (#41512407)
Also in these "gig" type companies, the people who are actually breaking the laws are the workers, e.g. the drivers or the homeowners in the case of Uber and AirBnB. The startup is the enabler, yes, but they will try to throw their workers under the bus before they take responsibility themselves. They don't own the cars, they don't own the properties, and they are most likely in a far-away jurisdiction.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by arrosenberg on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:48AM (#41512488)
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by lisnake on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:07PM (#41512691)
Didn't work for Elizabeth Holmes
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by rodiger on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:16PM (#41512785)
There's a difference between "doing an illegal thing as a product" and "lying to investors about your product"
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by papercrane on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:26PM (#41512876)
This is true, although it's also true that many startups lie to, or mislead, investors about the state of their products. If things work out, then the investors don't care, and if they don't its usually at scale and messy enough the government isn't going to prosecute.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by santiagobasulto on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:28AM (#41512304)
Which makes total sense for consumers as well. If the startup succeeds is because consumers are finding value in it. Uber is the best example. Uber is ilegal only in countries with deep corruption where taxi unions can make legislators ignore their constituents. Uber (and any other car sharing app) is the best solution for me as a consumer compared to the traditional old school taxi service.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by Havoc on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:52AM (#41512536)
> Which makes total sense for consumers as well.

Kinda. Often this casual law breaking isn’t entirely victimless even if it benefits both consumer and the startup. I think Schmidt was talking about using content to train models. So artists getting short end of stick. Or Airbnb causing locals getting prices out or whatever.

There is certainly some dodgy protectionism happening of the sort you describe but there are also externalities borne by society for this break laws startup style.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by warkdarrior on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:54PM (#41513170)
As a user of GenAI, I get to create and save drawings in the style of any artist I like, without having to pay the artist $$$$. This is important to me because I like certain styles, but do not care for an original drawing nor have the money to pay for such.

And the externalities introduced here are not borne by all of society, but only by a small number of people (How many important artists are there? 10,000? 100,000?). Just like horse-and-buggy drivers were affected by automobiles, while the vast majority of people benefited from automobiles.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by Havoc on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @08:33PM (#41516542)
Right so externalities are fine as long as they don’t hit you and it fucks over less than 100k people…

That is…quite a stance. Not quite sure what to even say here.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by talldatethrow on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:09PM (#41512728)
Totally. I propose we start a brothelBnB next door to your home. Home owner wins, customer wins, worker wins, startup wins! Score! Market has spoken!

I also recommend HoboSleepinCar Driveway as a service next to your home. The consumer has spoken!

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by santiagobasulto on Friday September 13, 2024 @09:19AM (#41530999)
Really good argument, congrats
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by consteval on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:23PM (#41513439)
Uber is objectively worse for every single party involved. Driver makes less, customer pays more, Uber has to coordinate a huge system.

Uber "won" because they cheated. They operated at a loss for almost 15 years, on the welfare of investors. Guess what, mom and pop running a taxi can't live on a negative wage.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by cellis on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:33PM (#41513530)
> Uber is objectively worse for every single party involved.

Wrong on at least one count. I've never been refused service while black from Uber. The taxi industry was brought out of the dark ages of discrimination by Uber et al. Taxis (around the world) have tried to rip me off almost half the time I've used them, with no accountability.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by santiagobasulto on Friday September 13, 2024 @09:18AM (#41530996)
I prefer Uber everywhere I go. Even if I pay more, I know it upfront. I have their safety in place, etc.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by consteval on Friday September 13, 2024 @10:28AM (#41531576)
Okay. Objectively you're paying easily 2x more and, objectively, you're not safer in developed countries.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by ath3nd on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @03:10PM (#41514408)
SBF and Elizabeth Holmes would like a word.

And hopefully everyone else "successful" having the morals of a greedy chimpanzee follows the same fate as those swindlers. Whatever happened to doing good by people and society (or at least pretending to)?

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by atq2119 on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @04:33PM (#41515126)
Should inciting others to commit crimes be in itself a crime? Certainly, if somebody influential enough does it, it has the potential to destabilize our society with catastrophic results.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:03AM (#41512049)
Ironically for a question about antitrust price fixing you just named two incumbent government-sanctioned cartels (zoning and taxi medallions) that restrict supply and keep prices high. They would be illegal if private companies made them.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by jmward01 on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:49AM (#41512499)
> They would be illegal if private companies made them.

A lot of things governments do would be illegal if private companies did them. Are you arguing that governments shouldn't have special abilities that companies can't have? Should every road be owned by a company? Should the police report to Amazon instead of the local municipality where you may actually have a say in how they are run?

We give governments additional powers because they, at least nominally, answer to citizens and society. Companies have no such responsibility.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:09PM (#41512715)
I’m saying that government regulations that fix prices should be scrutinized and repealed if they reduce opportunity for ordinary people. Such as zoning codes that price out the poor.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by keerthiko on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:04PM (#41513279)
I believe the argument here is that the way to do that isn't by establishing a private business that flaunts and undermines those government regulations, but by changing the policies through government process.

Obviously that's easier said than done, and SV has a track record of "ask forgiveness not permission" as a successful tactic for effecting policy change. But many times it results in indefinite undermining of government which leads to selective enforcement and cartels, which is worthy of criticism (of both government and VC-powered undermining of government).

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by ascagnel_ on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:32PM (#41513516)
> I believe the argument here is that the way to do that isn't by establishing a private business that flaunts and undermines those government regulations, but by changing the policies through government process.

And to make those who interfaced with the prior system in good faith whole again; eg: drivers who bought taxi medallions for six figures USD, only to have the value of the medallion plummet with the arrive of "rideshare" services.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @02:14PM (#41513892)
To make beneficiaries whole is perhaps the worst reason to keep a monopolistic system. In the case of taxi medallions in San Francisco, they are technically still owned by the city and the medallion should never have had any private value to begin with; Mayor Gavin Newsom should have leased them to the drivers instead of creating a $250,000 transfer program to give windfalls to retirees. In the case of zoning, ideally we would tax much of the land rent to reduce the incentive to exclude and increase the incentive to create capital. Rents from a government-created monopoly should not be anyone’s ticket to retirement.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by digging on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:27AM (#41512289)
> They would be illegal if private companies made them.

Yes, that's kind of the main difference between government functions and private companies. Are you saying the very idea of zoning strikes you as a problem? Or are you trying to call out the bad implementations which strangle urban prosperity in the US?

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:46AM (#41512473)
> Yes, that's kind of the main difference between government functions and private companies

Perhaps that should change. Or at least it’s a reason to scrutinize and repeal laws that are used for price fixing.

> Are you saying the very idea of zoning strikes you as a problem? Or are you trying to call out the bad implementations which strangle urban prosperity in the US?

Zoning Rules! by William Fischel gives good a history of zoning. Zoning was originally for segregation within the city but to the question of prices, no it was not inherently problematic. It was not until the 1970s that zoning was used for growth control to make entire cities unaffordable.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by BeFlatXIII on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:00PM (#41512619)
Unless it's pollution-based zoning, I agree that the idea of zoning is a problem.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by swatcoder on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:59AM (#41512612)
That's not ironic. Governments and private companies are not the same kind of entities. They have different roles, different roots of legitimacy, different forms of accountability, different operational objectives, and carry different expectations.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:44PM (#41513063)
It’s ironic that in response to a question about price fixing, failuser brought up other companies that were formed to circumvent government price fixing, and in his examples the governments doing the price fixing were supposedly the good guys!

In the case of Uber, they successfully broke up the taxi cartel since the state PUC ruled that ride hail is a separate category.

In the case of Airbnb, according to their founding story they were created to help economize on space because rents were high in San Francisco due to zoning. Although they made a useful service, they did not succeed in reducing rents because the underlying zoning is still the constraint that keeps rents high.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by fwip on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:30AM (#41512327)
Many things a government does would be illegal if private companies did them. For example, prison, the draft, and taxes. The government is allowed to do it because we (as a society) believe it's better for the government to do these things than private individuals or companies.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:50AM (#41512516)
Can you give examples of the topic at hand, price fixing, that are justified? There are a handful of progressive forms of price fixing (e.g. minimum wage laws), but many others should be added to the Niskanen Center’s list of bad regulations in the Captured Economy.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by __loam on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:02PM (#41512636)
Utilities that trend towards natural monopolies due to high barriers to entry like water and electricity infrastructure are often run by the government or heavily regulated because pricing would be extortionate if the market were allowed to set prices.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by keerthiko on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:10PM (#41513341)
Yep, basic human rights are priceless, and by capitalist mechanics, their pricing will always converge at "how much can we get away with in the current economy?" Government oversight is the only way we currently have to manage this somewhat.

As an example in support of this, healthcare is barely price-regulated and hardly run by the government in America, and is thus extortionate.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:54PM (#41513704)
> As an example in support of this, healthcare is barely price-regulated and hardly run by the government in America, and is thus extortionate.

They are supply-regulated by governments. According to Niskanen Center, the high cost of health care is due to the American Medical Association limiting new accredited medical schools and certificate-of-need laws limiting new hospitals. https://www.niskanencenter.org/faster_fairer/liberating_the_...

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by __loam on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @05:47PM (#41515613)
"Named after William A. Niskanen, an economic adviser to Ronald Reagan, it states that its "main audience is Washington insiders", and characterizes itself as moderate."

Barf. These seem like very erudite reasons when really the issue is running healthcare as a balkanized private system with opaque pricing information that patients often don't see until after they receive care is fundamentally an inefficient system. The government could run a single payer system at a loss and it would be cheaper than what we have now.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by yonran on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:35PM (#41513546)
Fair enough, utility regulations fix prices except in the opposite direction. Without zoning, landowners could not act as a cartel since that would violate antitrust laws, whereas without utility regulation, a natural monopoly could set prices as high as the market will bear.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by fwip on Thursday September 12, 2024 @05:33PM (#41525817)
Sure, zoning and taxi medallions are two examples of justified "price fixing."
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by rrrix1 on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @11:46AM (#41512466)
You have heard of the Prison Indistrial Complex right? Our Prisons have been For-Profit for a long time now. Totally legal, government sanctioned privatized penitentiaries.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by fwip on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @05:49PM (#41515626)
Yes, I have. Perhaps I should have made clear that putting people in prison was the thing that was illegal for private companies, not operating a prison.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by ein0p on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:27PM (#41513475)
Zoning, ok, but yellow cabs are now often cheaper than Uber. Last time I took a ride from the airport the difference was not small, like 50%.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by asdasdsddd on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:50PM (#41513664)
compete or die
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by ein0p on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @02:36PM (#41514060)
The problem with that is thanks to many years of below cost pricing Uber has become synonymous with taxi now, and most people don’t even realize (or care) that taxis are often cheaper.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by asdasdsddd on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @03:46PM (#41514722)
Uber is not seen as synonymous to taxi, its seen as better; more convenient (one app for any city), less fraudulent, and more safe. Uber more readily kicks drivers off the platform (for better or for worse)
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by failuser on Thursday September 12, 2024 @04:16PM (#41525047)
I did not say those were even good laws. Many people go to jail for breaking bad laws though.

And the government can establish monopolies on many things, my private nuclear weapons startup did not get much traction either.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by whimsicalism on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @12:37PM (#41512985)
uber: mostly not technically because the key thing is that they are not soliciting rides from the street, was my understanding.

airbnb had a much more legally tenuous start

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by failuser on Thursday September 12, 2024 @04:38PM (#41525281)
Uber even had a whole program to thwart law enforcement attempts to investigate them called “greyball”. They knew what they are doing. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/technology/uber-greyball-...
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by Manuel_D on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:34PM (#41513535)
Taxi medallions were (and AFAIK still are) required to respond to people hailing a taxi from the street. It is not required to book a ride via phone or internet. Uber and Lyft drivers never needed taxi medallions.
Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by insane_dreamer on Wednesday September 11, 2024 @01:36PM (#41513550)
> essentially illegal taxi and illegal hotel services

I don't know about Uber, but Airbnb deflects this by saying they are not in fact a hotel service. Rather hosts are hotel services, and Airbnb is simply a discovery platform matching buyers and sellers. It's up to an individual host to make sure they are complying with local laws including whether their city or district allows an individual to rent out their house or a room in it without a hotel license (this varies from city to city). In this way Airbnb (fairly or unfairly) pushes the burden and liability onto the hosts.

I believe this is also a huge reason why Uber doesn't want to classify drivers as employees because then it is the taxi service, whereas it could argue that the drivers are each operating their own taxi service and Uber is just a discovery and payment platform.

Re:Ask HN: Why Is Pave Legal? by failuser on Thursday September 12, 2024 @04:24PM (#41525125)
I’m pretty sure an assassination marketplace would not fly under the same legal pretense. The platform won’t do the killing, right?

If hotel or taxi lobby was more powerful or caught the threat early on AirBnB and Uber would have been destroyed.