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Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by jonwinstanley on Friday May 17, 2024 @09:53AM (#40389896)
This can be an unpopular opinion but I work at a company in the EU and feel the law is very positive for consumers in general.

In today's world users hand over their data to a huge number of companies for all kinds of different reasons and it's important to know that those companies are pushed by the law to only collect and retain the information they need to provide their services.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:17AM (#40390207)
I don’t have much of an opinion on the overall value of GDPR, but I’ve been asked multiple times now to create indexes of personal data to _comply_ with the law when said indexes were not wanted for business or technical reasons.

An example is in big data repositories where personal data may have been provided but not used for anything. Yes it’s there but nothing uses it. To enable the reporting and deletion requirements you build a system that keeps track of all that, now the data _is_ trivially correlated which seems like the opposite of the intent.

Even when I build systems that prunes the data on ingest it feels weird. To conform with a privacy law I’m building a sophisticated filter for finding personal data I don’t even want.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by lionkor on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:47AM (#40390537)
> An example is in big data repositories where personal data may have been provided but not used for anything

In that case you have to delete it, you know this, right?

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:55AM (#40390620)
Yes. That’s the point. I’m building the capability to comply with the deletion requirements. But prior to that requirement the systems _didn’t_ have any usage of the personal info.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by estebank on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:18AM (#40390850)
If you didn't have any use for that data, why was it being stored in the first place? If it continues to not be necessary for your business, why don't you stop recording it instead of building an index to remove them after the fact?
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:48AM (#40391153)
Usually it’s a case where a data provider gives you data that is necessary for a business but _also_ includes data you don’t want or need.

Some process will ingest and index the valuable data and throw the original file into non-indexed storage in case it needs to be re-run.

Ideally you filter that data at ingest time but even that is building a capability that feels against the intent.

But let’s say you didn’t even know to build the filter. Now you need to go in and scan all those files to remove the personal data. A capability that requires you to read data you hadn’t prior.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by paulmd on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:31AM (#40390992)
So, you are just building a huge pool of personally-identifiable data that you are holding onto for no commercial or business reason or benefit to the user?

You’re literally the reason the law was passed. Don’t do that. Like what happens when you get hacked or leave an Amazon bucket public and someone sells all your customers’ PII on the dark web?

A lot of HN’ers “”struggle”” with the concept that the law isn’t “confusing” or “bad” it’s that they themselves are taking actions that are socially harmful and laws have been passed to target this behavior. But it’s difficult to make a man understand something when his paycheck depends on not understanding it.

The axiom has been for businesses to hoover up as much data as possible, and that’s explicitly the mindset the EU wants you to stop. Being asked to at least catalog what you’re hoovering up is a tiny tiny ask, let alone the immense risks you’re running with other people’s identifiable data. Don’t create these targets for people to hack in the first place, especially when they self-admittedly serve no useful purpose even to your marketing.

You’re literally the guy getting mad the government is making him clean up his superfund site. Moving the drums is riskier than just letting them sit there forever… up until they inevitably rust out.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_the_Drums

“I ain’t hurtin’ nobody, it’s a free country!”

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:50AM (#40391177)
I agree that in an ideal case the data wouldn’t be collected or stored.

My concern is once it has, is it better to build a capability that can specifically be used to identify personal data to remove it or to let it lie.

I’m glad you have moral certainty on that. It’s certainly never been that clear to me.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by franga2000 on Friday May 17, 2024 @01:57PM (#40392532)
If you are able to build something to identify PII from your dataset, anyone is. So if you "let it lie", once you (inevitably) leak the data, someone else can just build that same thing and get the PII.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by remus on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:27AM (#40390318)
> To conform with a privacy law I’m building a sophisticated filter for finding personal data I don’t even want.

...and then presumably deleting it, as required by the law if there is no business or technical reason for having the personal data. That seems like a pretty good pro-privacy move, vs leaving that data hanging around forever.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:53AM (#40390590)
It seems weird to me because I’m creating a capability that could be used to invade privacy when none would exist besides the compliance requirement.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by remus on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:06AM (#40390730)
It seems a net positive overall to me: the system has gone from collecting and storing personal info for no reason, with all the risk that entails (e.g. a data breach that exposes that info) to no longer storing that info (and hopefully no longer collecting it in the first place either). It seems to me like you've built an important auditing tool for picking up areas where the system as a whole was being loose with personal data.

If the end goal is to improve privacy, not collecting and storing the data seems a much stronger protection than crossing your fingers hoping someone doesn't go rummaging around looking for personal data.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by p_l on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:25PM (#40394718)
Just because you do not yet have the capability to abuse the invasion of privacy you have already done, does not prevent you from doing so later.

GDPR's goal was to make PII into "toxic materiel", to be only handled if you really, really need it and are willing to deal with the toxicity.

Having a pool of toxic sludge and declaring everything is fine because you do not use it after filtering what was useful for you does not stop it from being a dangerous pool of toxic sludge.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by okanat on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:45PM (#40394855)
The only way _you_ can think of is "invading privacy".

If you delete any data that can single out people when you're ingesting it, then nothing more needs to be done. So you delete any user identifying data by default, not keep it from the very start, unless you have a very strong use case. You can also have completely anonymised but still useful data. There are many statistical methods to collect useful but reasonably and provably anonymous data like differential privacy.

If the businesses that give you data don't provide the option of completely deleting it then they are non-compliant as well.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aeurielesn on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:29AM (#40390973)
Don't ask for personal data then.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @12:32PM (#40391632)
I had a case once where an hr system was supposed to provide a catalog of office locations.

Unbeknownst to us (or the hr system owner) after a software update it started sending us extra fields which would occasionally include the office managers name and contact details (including home address at times).

Had another case where a pos vendor was supposed to be sending us aggregate sales data. Again, not in the agreed spec, they included the names of any loyalty users who had used each pos.

I once saw a script kiddie spew a whole credit card file into a non existent endpoint filling the request logs with pci scoped data.

Many web based api (especially json based ones) will not refuse requests that have extra fields in them, so you can get in the case where poorly crafted clients are sending data they shouldn’t.

My point is many many systems don’t ask for personal data and still get and store it.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aeurielesn on Friday May 17, 2024 @01:24PM (#40392228)
Wow, storing data blindly like that sounds like a nightmare but I can totally see it happening.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by troupo on Friday May 17, 2024 @02:49PM (#40393071)
> My point is many many systems don’t ask for personal data and still get and store it.

It's strange that your response to it is "yup, it's totally fine who cares" and not "the systems should be updated to not do that".

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:34PM (#40394773)
Where did I respond with that?

My central concern is there is a trade off to be made between keeping the data in place and building a capability to actually read/index the actual personal data. My opinion many times is that not having the technical capability to read that data is often a better privacy control in practice than building it to delete data and hoping it doesn’t get repurposed.

That seems to be a minority opinion here.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by troupo on Saturday May 18, 2024 @04:19AM (#40397301)
You've just almost literally said "yup, we should continue ingesting whatever data, it's totally fine" instead of "yes, we should upgrade our systems not to send and not to receive/store that data"
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rqtwteye on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:13PM (#40394631)
Seems it's good to have regulations that forces people to pay attention.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:38PM (#40394810)
None of those cases other than the pci scoped one were covered by regulations at the time. They are just experiences I’ve had where I got data I didn’t want and didn’t ask for and had to make the decision on if building a capability to read/detect it systematically for deletion was a better privacy control than not.

I have had similar cases covered by GDPR as well of course but my broader point is that the idea that you only get the data you ask for doesn’t align with my lived experience.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by ranger_danger on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:26AM (#40390310)
What a strange game. The only winning move is not to play.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by estebank on Friday May 17, 2024 @11:20AM (#40390869)
That is precisely the intent of the law: align the incentives of users and service providers, making storing PII annoying enough that the service provider will ask themselves "do I really need this data in the first place?"
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:16PM (#40394661)
> making storing PII annoying enough that the service provider will ask themselves "do I really need this data in the first place?"

No, the service provider will rather ask himself: "Where can I find a really good lawyer who can tell me how to handle shitty EU laws without getting into a risk of getting sued?"

In other words: this law is a job creation scheme for lawyers.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by estebank on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:38PM (#40394811)
If you're technically unable to comply with the requirements of fetching all PII for a given person and subsequently delete it, you have no business storing that PII in the first place. Your line of argument is like complaining that seatbelts are government overreach that increases the cost of cars.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by OKRainbowKid on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:17PM (#40394666)
Usually, complying with the law is the best solution if you do not want to get sued.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:19PM (#40394682)
The problem is that it is often hard to interpret what the laws mean (they are made by politicians and not computer scientists), and which behaviour risks you getting sued and which not.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by p_l on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:27PM (#40394727)
Complying with GDPR by not taking data you do not need is easy.

Lawyers mainly worked on producing disinformation about it because confusing people made for better consulting fees, but especially once guidance on "legitimate use" filtered out from legalese, they kinda stopped having an angle

... unless what you actually want to do is to violate GDPR and trade in PII, then you need to lawyer up

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:32PM (#40394754)
> Complying with GDPR by not taking data you do not need is easy.

If your claim was true, the solution would be easy: I simply find a need for all data that I collect.

Problem solved? For sure not, which obviously falsifies your "idea" that it is so easy.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by p_l on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:45PM (#40394862)
It does not, because what falls under legitimate interest is also quite clearly described.

Is it necessary for performing the service to end user? Is it necessary to support technical or legal issues in providing the service? (Trading data with other entities, marketing, etc ARE NOT, logging, debugging, security/audit logs ARE).

Creating BS claims for "legitimate interest" like IAB does is just setting yourself for big fines for breaking the law.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by ranger_danger on Saturday May 18, 2024 @01:11PM (#40400415)
Well, that seems like a good idea, but will that lead to a larger rise in more anonymous services? It also seems like KYC (know your customer) style laws may be incompatible with ECD (E-commerce directive, similar to USA Section 230) laws too.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rqtwteye on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:12PM (#40394624)
"An example is in big data repositories where personal data may have been provided but not used for anything. Yes it’s there but nothing uses it."

It's not being used until somebody decides to use it.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by kasey_junk on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:42PM (#40394841)
Sure, but does me building a capability to proactively do that make it more likely that someone decides to use the data than if I hadn’t built it?
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rqtwteye on Friday May 17, 2024 @09:42PM (#40395864)
Having the data at all makes it more likely that somebody will use it.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by Wool2662 on Saturday May 18, 2024 @03:57AM (#40397218)
They could have taken the cheap way of just deleting everything. So someone already wants to use it or at the very least have the option.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by james-bcn on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:15AM (#40390186)
The only part of GDPR most people know about are the website pop-ups, which probably was a bad idea. They don't know about all the other stuff that is really positive.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rakoo on Friday May 17, 2024 @12:18PM (#40391473)
The pop-up is not part of the law. The law says user should be aware and able to do informed changes, not that they should be annoyed. That part is entirely on companies
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by gls2ro on Friday May 17, 2024 @12:34PM (#40391659)
Yes popups are not part of the law. they are an implementation choosen by the websites.

Also I put a bit of responsibility on us, the consumers. It does not seem to me that popups are such a real issue since no website reported: we are removing popups because users are so annoyed that they stopped visiting our website.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:12PM (#40394625)
> The law says user should be aware and able to do informed changes, not that they should be annoyed.

Then tell us how companies should implement this law both

- without annoying the user

- not being in a risk of getting sued

If the law does not make this relatively easy, one has a right to be furious about the EU.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by thechao on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:15PM (#40394656)
They could just not track users? I seem to remember coding a lot of websites that totally failed to track users.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by pnw on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:27PM (#40394729)
Your websites have no logging at all? Remember, even an IP address is PII under GDPR.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rakoo on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:35PM (#40394785)
You don't need to ask if the information you collect is necessary for your site to work.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:39PM (#40394813)
> You don't need to ask if the information you collect is necessary for your site to work.

Shysters/pettifoggers are very "flexible" (in a negative way) in the interpretation what is "necessary for your site to work". :-(

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by viraptor on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:34PM (#40394776)
You don't have to log IPs. And if you need them for rate limits / abuse prevention, that falls under the "necessary / legitimate interest" rule.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by p_l on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:42PM (#40394838)
Security, debugging and audit logs all fall under "legitimate interest".

Just keep them out of hands of parties that might want to use them for other reasons.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by wizzwizz4 on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:15PM (#40394653)
It's written in plain English: you can read it yourself. Articles 5, 12, 24 and 25.

The main problem, and the reason certain parties are working so hard not to comply, is that GDPR makes several business models illegal. (Not that I see that as much of a problem.)

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:26PM (#40394722)
> It's written in plain English: you can read it yourself. Articles 5, 12, 24 and 25.

This is what the law says, but not how shysters/pettifoggers interpret it. :-(

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by roenxi on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:39PM (#40394816)
> It's written in plain English: you can read it yourself.

That isn't how the law works for things like this though; what is plain to a lawyer is different to an untrained person. People make that mistake with tax law all the time; they read something and come up with a plain interpretation that shows they don't have to pay their taxes and that delusion persists until someone explains the actual, less plain, reading.

It isn't the worst starting point but winging the law with untrained readings is not really acceptable for running a business.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by wizzwizz4 on Saturday May 18, 2024 @12:06PM (#40400055)
People also come up with "plain interpretations" of the laws of physics that allow them to construct perpetual motion machines. Arrogance and wishful thinking are a bad combination, no matter the field.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by aleph_minus_one on Saturday May 18, 2024 @12:56PM (#40400326)
> People also come up with "plain interpretations" of the laws of physics that allow them to construct perpetual motion machines.

But you don't (typically) get into trouble with the law enforcement agencies if you don't/didn't understand the laws of physics correctly.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by shagie on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:16PM (#40394662)
If I go to the EU website ( https://european-union.europa.eu ) and see a pop up, surely there's a better way of implementing that it if it wasn't the best way to do so.

If there is a pop up there, for just accessing the home page of the European Union, is that site collecting too much data?

There's even a bit at the bottom of https://gdpr.eu

> We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by fmbb on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:24PM (#40394713)
GDPR.eu is operated by Proton AG, a Swiss technology company offering privacy-focused online services.

It’s not an EU site.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by shagie on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:36PM (#40394793)
Nonetheless, is it possible for the site to fulfill its obligations under the GDPR without needing a cookie or other tracking information that would warrant needing to say "you are being tracked"?

    GDPR.EU is a website operated by Proton Technologies AG, which is co-funded by Project REP-791727-1 of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. This is not an official EU Commission or Government resource. The europa.eu webpage concerning GDPR can be found here. Nothing found in this portal constitutes legal advice.

The "here" link goes to https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/r...

Would you be surprised if there was a big banner at the bottom of the page that read

    This site uses cookies. Visit our cookies policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by janosdebugs on Sunday May 19, 2024 @01:27PM (#40408355)
As far as I can tell, yes. If cookies (or other means of storing data on the users computer) are strictly technically necessary, and no data collection takes place as a legitimate interest, and you do not process data requiring consent, neither the ePrivacy directive nor the GDPR requires you to create a cookie banner. Needless to say, I'm not a lawyer and this is not legal advice.

On a technical level this would likely mean turning off access logs and other tracking mechanisms. (IP addresses are considered personal data last I checked.)

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by ryanisnan on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:22PM (#40394693)
I'm being a bit snarky, but maybe the better way involves not tracking people to death.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by shagie on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:31PM (#40394753)
Under the GDPR, an IP address is PII and recording the IP address of a visitor can be problematic.

https://gdpr.eu/eu-gdpr-personal-data/

    Looking back at the GDPR’s definition, we have a list of different types of identifiers: “a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier.” A special mention should be made for biometric data as well, such as fingerprints, which can also work as identifiers. While most of these are straightforward, online identifiers are a bit trickier. Fortunately, the GDPR provides several examples in Recital 30 that include:

    Internet protocol (IP) addresses;
    cookie identifiers; and
    other identifiers such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags.

    These identifiers refer to information that is related to an individual’s tools, applications, or devices, like their computer or smartphone. The above is by no means an exhaustive list. Any information that could identify a specific device, like its digital fingerprint, are identifiers.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by p_l on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:40PM (#40394825)
The trick is to read through and understand what falls under "Legitimate Interest" (important note: it never involves giving other services access to it!).

A very common example is recording the IP address for technical (debugging, ensuring site functionality) and legal (security, audit logs) does fall under Legitimate Interest.

Worst case you have to mention it in privacy policy.

The thing you can't do is let your marketing team or others grab at it in any way, or sell it to other vendors, and arguably you should not move outside of safe countries.

Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by rakoo on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:38PM (#40394808)
That popup is not the half-height YOUR PRIVACY IS IMPORTANT TO US blocker, it's a banner at the bottom. Totally different (but still worth a block from my side if possible)
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by blablabla123 on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:30PM (#40394744)
That, the whole pop-up idea was just copy&pasted. It's possible to make commercial websites without it when turning off tracking without logging or having to explicitly opt-in, possibly for added value. There's a lot of confusion while the law is mainly about differentiating which data is needed to operate and which is purely nice to have. That said, there are plenty of GDPR-compliant services that keep data for 10 years mostly in finance or auditing related use cases and nobody bats an eye
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by piva00 on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:48AM (#40390542)
The GDPR is not the ePrivacy Directive (the "cookie law"), the ePrivacy Directive predates the GDPR by many years.
Re:GDPR: Is It Worth It? by gpderetta on Friday May 17, 2024 @10:12AM (#40390145)
more than unpopular is polarizing.