News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by r3trohack3r on Saturday January 20, 2024 @02:44PM (#39071494)
The number of people who are going to be able to produce high fidelity art with off the shelf tools in the near future is unbelievable.

It’s pretty exciting.

Being able to find a mix of styles you like and apply them to new subjects to make your own unique, personalized, artwork sounds like a wickedly cool power to give to billions of people.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by 23B1 on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:45PM (#39072108)
It'll be about as wickedly tool as the ability to get on the internet, e.g. commoditized, transactional, and boring.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by sebzim4500 on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:05PM (#39072905)
I know this is an unpopular thing to say these days, but I still think the internet is amazing.

I have more access to information now than the most powerful people in the world did 40 years ago. I can learn about quantum field theory, about which pop star is allegedly fucking which other pop star, etc.

If I don't care about the law I can read any of 25 million books or 100 million scientific papers all available on Anna's Archive for free in seconds.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by r3trohack3r on Saturday January 20, 2024 @09:01PM (#39074751)
As Jeff Bezos recently said on the Lex podcast: one of the greatest compliments you can give an inventor is that they’re invention will be taken for granted by future generations.

“It won’t be any more wickedly cool than the internet” - saying something won’t be any more wickedly cool than the most profound and impactful pieces of infrastructure human civilization has erected is a pretty high compliment.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by __loam on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:09PM (#39071744)
And we only had to alienate millions of people from their labor to do it.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by DennisAleynikov on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:21PM (#39071879)
Yeah, sadly those millions of people don’t matter in the grand scheme of things and were never going to profit off their work long term
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by r3trohack3r on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:43PM (#39072092)
What a bummer of a thing to say.

Those millions/billions of people matter a great deal.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by DennisAleynikov on Saturday January 20, 2024 @09:25PM (#39074892)
They matter but not under the current system. Artists are a rarely paid profession, and there are professional artists out there but there’s now a huge amount of people that will never contact an artist for work that used to only be human powered. It’s not personal for me. I understand that desire to resist the inevitable but it’s here now.

For what it’s worth I never use midjourney or dalle or any of the commercial closed systems that steal from artists but I know I can’t stop the masses from going there and inputting “give me pretty picture in style x”

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by __loam on Sunday January 21, 2024 @07:11AM (#39077754)
Resistance is important imo. If this happens and we, who work in this industry, say nothing, what good are we. It's only inevitable if it's socially acceptable.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by easyThrowaway on Monday January 22, 2024 @03:53AM (#39087616)
Where the "grand scheme of things" are the quarter reports of a few AI-invested companies?
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by r3trohack3r on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:35PM (#39072010)
Absolutely agree we should allow people to accumulate equity through effective allocation of their labor.

And I also agree that we shouldn’t build systems that alienate people from that accumulated equity.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by mensetmanusman on Saturday January 20, 2024 @03:21PM (#39071884)
Is this utilitarianism?
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by BeFlatXIII on Sunday January 21, 2024 @08:33AM (#39078278)
Worth it.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by kredd on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:06PM (#39072915)
In terms of art, population tends to put value not on the result, but origin and process. People will just look down on any art that’s AI generated in a couple of years when it becomes ubiquitous.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by redwall_hp on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:36PM (#39073186)
This is already the case. Art is a process, a form of human expression, not an end result.

I'm sure OpenAI's models can shit out an approximation of a new Terry Pratchett or Douglas Adams novel, but nobody with any level of literary appreciation would give a damn unless fraud was committed to trick readers into buying it. It's not the author's work, and there's no human message behind it.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Aerroon on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:11PM (#39075467)
Novels aren't about a message. They're entertainment. If the novel is entertaining then it's irrelevant whether there is or isn't a message in it. Besides, literature enthusiasts will invent a message for a popular story even if there never was one.

Also, I'm sure that you can eventually just prompt the model with the message you want to put into the story, if you can't already do that.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by rondini on Monday January 22, 2024 @09:55AM (#39090103)
I sounds like you don't value art as the purest form of human expression but you'll never be able to convince others to think like you with logic. For my part I think you fundamentally misunderstand the value of creativity but I know I won't change your mind either.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Aerroon on Monday January 22, 2024 @05:52PM (#39096690)
If it was really about the message, then why waste all the time with the rest of the novel? Describe the message in a sentence or two. You could read an entire library of books worth of messages in a few days.

But that wouldn't be helpful. It would've been memorable, because novels aren't just about the message.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by portaouflop on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:23PM (#39075534)
I haven’t read anything “shit out” by any LLM that even nearly approaches the level of quality by the authors you named — would very much like to see something like that - do you have any evidence for your claims?

AFAICT current text generation is something approaching bad mimicry at best and downright abysmal in general. I think you still need a very skilled author and meaty brain with a story to tell to make use of an LLM for storytelling. Sure it’s a useful tool that will make authors more effective but we are far from the point where you tell the LLM “write a story set in Pratchetts Discworld” and something acceptable or even entertaining will be spit out - if such a thing can even be achieved.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by torginus on Sunday January 21, 2024 @06:40AM (#39077592)
Thing is there are way more good books written, than any single person can consume in their lifetimes. An average person like me, reading a mixed diet of classics, obscure recommendations and what's popular right now, I still don't feel like I'm making a dent in the pile of high quality written content.

Given all that, the purpose of LLMs should be to create tailor made content to everyone's tastes. However, it seems the hardcore guardrails put into GPT4 and Claude prevent it from generating anything enjoyable. It seems, even the plot of the average Star Wars movie is too spicy for modern LLM sensibilities, never mind something like Stephen King.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by int_19h on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @12:01AM (#39099817)
That's where you spin up a local LLaMA instance. The largest models that are still runnable on consumer grade hardware actually beat GPT-3.5 at this point. And there are numerous finetunes all over the "spiciness" spectrum.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by MacsHeadroom on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:25PM (#39073074)
Nope, but I already look down on artists who refuse to integrate generative AI into their processes.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by jurynulifcation on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:36PM (#39073185)
Cool, who are you?
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by mplewis on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:34PM (#39073163)
Can you share some of the art you’ve made with generative AI?
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by MisterBastahrd on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:54PM (#39073327)
People who use generative AI in their processes are not artists.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by blacklion on Saturday January 20, 2024 @06:52PM (#39073829)
And people who use Photoshop are?

There is somewhat famous digital artist from Russia - Alexey Andreev. Google it, he has very distinctive style of realistic technique and surrealistic situations, like landing big manta ray on the deck of aircraft carrier. Or you can see his old works in his 5-years-not-updates LJ [1].

Now he uses generative AI as one of his tools. As Photoshop, as different (unrealistic!) brushes in Photoshop, as other digital tools. His style is still 100% recognizable and his works don't become worse or more "generic". Is he still artist? I think so.

Where will you draw the line?

[1] - https://alexandreev.livejournal.com/

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by nottorp on Monday January 22, 2024 @08:47AM (#39089457)
For every Alexey Andreev there are about 248518 blogs with "AI" generated illustrations that you just scroll past without noticing :)
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by password54321 on Saturday January 20, 2024 @06:27PM (#39073608)
This is true. They are just taking a sample from a generated latent space, just like taking a photo of something doesn't make you an artist.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by blacklion on Saturday January 20, 2024 @06:53PM (#39073839)
So, there is no artists in, for example, street photography? Picture must be altered to become art, or staged?

Was it irony? :)

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by password54321 on Saturday January 20, 2024 @07:01PM (#39073908)
They are photographers. Here is the definition of an artist so you can have better clarity on what an artist is:

"A person who creates art (such as painting, sculpture, music, or writing) using conscious skill and creative imagination"

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by int_19h on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @12:06AM (#39099841)
Your definition assumes that photography is not art and/or doesn't involve conscious skill and creative imagination. That's not the consensus, to put it mildly.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by password54321 on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @08:13AM (#39102884)
Everything is art then and we are all artists. Happy? Also consensus != correct.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by aqfamnzc on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:04PM (#39075428)
I took gp as satire. But maybe not haha.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by davely on Saturday January 20, 2024 @09:37PM (#39074963)
I use generative AI to rubber duck and help improve my code.

Am I no longer a software engineer?

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by smackeyacky on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:41PM (#39075625)
I don’t think this is quite right. I think paraphrasing The Incredibles has a better take:

When everybody is an artist, then nobody will be one.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by petesergeant on Saturday January 20, 2024 @09:04PM (#39074768)
> population tends to put value not on the result, but origin and process

I think population tends to value "looks pretty", and it's other artists, connoisseurs, and art critics who value origin and process. Exit Through the Gift Shop sums this up nicely

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Theodores on Saturday January 20, 2024 @09:58PM (#39075103)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value

According to Marx, value is only created with human labour. This is not just a Marxist theory, it is an observation.

There may be lots of over-priced junk that makes you want to question this idea. But let's not nit-pick on that.

In two years time people will not see any value in AI art, quite correctly because there is not much human labour in creating it.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by mesh on Saturday January 20, 2024 @10:34PM (#39075286)
In two years time, no one will know what was created with AI, what was created by humans, or what was created by both.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Gormo on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:12PM (#39075479)
> According to Marx, value is only created with human labour. This is not just a Marxist theory, it is an observation.

And yet it's completely and absolutely wrong. Value is created by the subjective utility offered to the consumer, irrespective of what inputs created the thing conveying that utility.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by thiagoharry on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @01:21PM (#39107352)
You are using marginal utility value theory. Parent comment is using labor value theory. In fact, there are also other value theories in economy. It's a mostly philosophical choice, and like other philosophical choices, it's not possible to accuse one of them of being wrong. It's a matter of choosing your philosophy, and understanding different philosophies.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Gormo on Wednesday January 24, 2024 @09:16PM (#39125472)
> You are using marginal utility value theory. Parent comment is using labor value theory.

Yes, I'm aware. This is precisely why I'm stating the prior comment to be "absolutely wrong". Marginal utility is a substantially valid model, LTV is not.

> In fact, there are also other value theories in economy. It's a mostly philosophical choice, and like other philosophical choices, it's not possible to accuse one of them of being wrong.

Sure it is. These aren't theories in a normative sense, they're models of causality for manifest phenomena. They're closer to scientific theories than they are to philosophical axioms. LTV simply doesn't bear out with observation.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by jquery on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:26PM (#39075555)
Labor theory of value is quite controversial, many economists call it tautological or even metaphysical. I also don't really see what LTV has to say about AI art, if anything, except that the economic value generated by AI art should be distributed to everybody and not just funneled to a few capitalists at the top. I would agree with that. It's true that more jobs get created even as jobs are destroyed, but it's also true that just as our ancestors fought for a 40 hour work week and a social safety net, we should be able to ask for more as computers become ever so productive.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by petesergeant on Sunday January 21, 2024 @12:13AM (#39075780)
> This is not just a Marxist theory, it is an observation.

Yeah? Well, you know, that's just like uh, your opinion, man

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by int_19h on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @12:04AM (#39099835)
In Marx's time, you needed humans to perform any kind of labor. Even machines needed operators. But there's nothing about LTV that would make it a hard requirement. The point of Marx's claim is that without someone performing labor using capital, there wouldn't be any value for the owner of said capital to pocket. This is just as true if you replace workers with AI.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Aerroon on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:08PM (#39075447)
I disagree. I definitely value modern digital art more than most historical art, because it just looks better. If AI art looks better (and in some cases it does) then I'll prefer that.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by kredd on Sunday January 21, 2024 @01:17AM (#39076090)
That’s totally fine, everyone’s definition of art is subjective. But general value of an art as a piece will just still be zero for AI generated ones, just like any IKEA / Amazon print piece. You just pay for the “looks pretty”, frame and paper.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by Aerroon on Sunday January 21, 2024 @03:47AM (#39076759)
>You just pay for the “looks pretty”, frame and paper.

But you pay that for any piece of art though? You appreciate it because you like what it looks like. The utility of it is in how good it looks, it's not how much effort was put into it.

If you need a ditch you're not going to value the ditch more if the worker dug it by hand instead of using an excavator. You value it based on the utility it provides you.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by kredd on Sunday January 21, 2024 @10:26AM (#39079264)
That analogy doesn’t work for art, since worker’s ditch is result based. There are no feelings like “i like this ditch”, “experience of a ditch” or “i’m curious how this ditch was dug”.

Again, i’m not saying buying a mass made AI art will be wrong. Just personally speaking, it will never evoke any feelings other than “looks neat” for me. So its inherent “art value” is close to 0 as I can guess its history is basically someone put in a prompt and sent it to print (which I can do myself on my phone too!). It’s the same as looking at cool building pics on my phone (0 art value) versus actually seeing them in person (non-0), mostly because the feelings I get from it. That being said, if it makes others happy, it’s not my place to judge.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by falcolas on Saturday January 20, 2024 @05:32PM (#39073148)
> Being able to find a mix of styles you like and apply them to new subjects to make your own unique, personalized, artwork sounds like a wickedly cool power to give to billions of people.

And in the process, they will obviate the need for Nightshade and similar tools.

AI models ingesting AI generated content does the work of destroying the models all by itself. Have a look at "Model Collapse" in relation to generative AI.

Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by password54321 on Saturday January 20, 2024 @06:22PM (#39073553)
Not really. There is a reason why we find realistic painting to be more fascinating than a photo and why some still practice it. The effort put in by another artist does affect our enjoyment.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by wruza on Saturday January 20, 2024 @11:15PM (#39075495)
For me it doesn’t. I’m generating images, realistic, 2.5d, 2d and I like them as much. I don’t feel (or miss) what you described. Or what any other arts guy describes, for that matter. Arts people are different, because they were trained to feel something a normal person wouldn’t. And that’s okay, a normal person without training wouldn’t see how much beauty and effort there is in an algorithm or a legal contract as well.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by dartharva on Sunday January 21, 2024 @12:12AM (#39075777)
The word "we" is doing a lot of heavy lifting here. A large majority of consumers can't even tell apart AI-generated from handmade, let alone care who or what made the thing.
Re:Nightshade v1.0 Released by password54321 on Sunday January 21, 2024 @07:49AM (#39077983)
Yeah, that's just information you made up on the spot.