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Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Ajay-p on Sunday November 05, 2023 @05:45PM (#38156462)
Debanking is deeply unfair but more so in our society that is moving increasingly towards a cash-less society. A person can be debanked for no fault of their own and that causes them to be unable to pay rent, bills, etc. Like being arrested - there is little recourse without great expense or effort.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by XorNot on Sunday November 05, 2023 @06:26PM (#38156835)
There's a very obvious utility in the US which should be able to prevent this: The US Postal Service.

It's federally required to exist, and services all Americans already. Basic banking services should be one of the things it is expanded to provide in a minimal, safe fashion (i.e. no loans or lending, but guaranteed electronic banking and funds transfer services).

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by xkekjrktllss on Sunday November 05, 2023 @06:35PM (#38156915)
The US Postal Service did serve as a bank from 1910-1966. It should simply restart.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Tao3300 on Sunday November 05, 2023 @09:31PM (#38158101)
We'll probably see people get demailed then too. They'll probably go for inmates first.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by kitesay on Sunday November 05, 2023 @09:48PM (#38158214)
Ask the homeless about their mail address.

Not having a physical address is a huge problem.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by jacquesm on Monday November 06, 2023 @05:31AM (#38160836)
Exactly, that's a non-starter for a whole pile of essential services. Which makes homelessness very easy to fall into but extremely hard to work your way back out of.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by MrDrMcCoy on Wednesday November 08, 2023 @02:41PM (#38195847)
Post office should offer free services for receiving and holding mail for up to 30 days. Not necessarily a P.O. box, as there's limited space for that, but something they can get for you during business hours. Would significantly help the homeless and van-lifers.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by willy_k on Wednesday November 08, 2023 @08:38PM (#38199865)
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by xkekjrktllss on Sunday November 05, 2023 @10:11PM (#38158362)
Then why don't we see people getting demailed now?
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by robocat on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:38PM (#38158912)
In New Zealand the government added a bank (kiwibank) to the postal offices in 2001.

However the postal offices are now being closed.

I expect the same problem would occur with The US Postal Service shutting down branches?

Also see: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38158144

https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwibank

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by xkekjrktllss on Monday November 06, 2023 @09:35AM (#38163127)
What problem? What are you talking about?

Specifically, what problem do post office banks have that private banks do not?

Private banks close branches all the time.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by robocat on Monday November 06, 2023 @05:10PM (#38169792)
In 2018: https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/376881/new-zealand-post-...

  New Zealand Post wants to shut its last 79 shops, but will not say when the last branch will close its doors

  New Zealand Post said the move from stand-alone stores was old news and 801 of its 880 stores were already franchised.
Franchised means the branch has closed as a dedicated Post Office.

Kiwibank originally had branches at the Post Offices.

Kiwibank is left with much less branches than there were Post Offices - branches often replaced by ATMs in the wall: it has "325 Kiwibank Limited Branch and ATM Locations" https://kiwibank.banklocationmaps.co.nz/en/nzl

I presume it will take much longer in the USA for the Post Offices to close. There is no reason something similar won't happen there - the same economic forces occur in the USA.

Note that most franchises are an in-store counter or small area set aside for the Post Office supplies. I can think of franchises in book-stores, stationery shops, pharmacies, and even a public library. I know of one Post Office branch of that 79 that remains open, however it is mostly run by unpaid volunteers including a friend of mine (no banking counter).

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by lxm on Sunday November 05, 2023 @07:07PM (#38157164)
> guaranteed electronic banking and funds transfer services

That alone exceeds the requirement of “minimal” as there’s now a need to hire staff for fraud monitoring, handle disputed transactions, chase fraudulent transfers, deal with those who forgot their passwords to electronic banking, had their passwords stolen, etc.

What are the new revenue channels that will pay for all that extra staff (and considering it’s USPS, their pensions)?

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by bmulcahy on Sunday November 05, 2023 @07:40PM (#38157408)
>What are the new revenue channels that will pay for all that extra staff (and considering it’s USPS, their pensions)?

The federal government, unlike most other entities, does not need to match new revenue to new spending. It can and does create new money for any spending it deems worth it.

Funding basic banking for all through the USPS is worth it.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by phpisthebest on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:51PM (#38157873)
>>> It can and does create new money for any spending it deems worth it.

Yes, that is called inflation.... how is that working out for everyone that needs food, housing and energy?

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by eru on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:14PM (#38158776)
Well, the usual answer should be boring old taxes, not inflation, if you want to finance something that user fees don't cover. Just like it's done for nearly every other government programme?
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by zlg_codes on Monday November 06, 2023 @12:30AM (#38159211)
Today's inflation was caused by greedy market forces, collusion, and government loan fraud, by those same capitalists.

Government spending on useful services, or helping their constituents get by on two one-time $600 payments did not create the current economic climate.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by phpisthebest on Monday November 06, 2023 @08:03AM (#38162038)
>>Government spending on useful services

So you believe government only ever spends on Useful services? Some how I bet you can point to more than a few things government spends money on you disapprove of and consider to be less than useful

>>helping their constituents get by on two one-time $600 payments did not create the current economic climate.

Nice gas lighting, the reality is the 2 $600 payments make up something on the order of like 1% of covid spending, and I have a problem with all of it. Not just the direct payments.

That said it my be a shock to you that in some ways, to some people, I dont believe the government paid enough, not because I have this false narrative that somehow it is government job to help people "get by" it is not. However it is their responsibility under the 5th and other amendments to the US Constitution to compensate people when they take property. Shutting down the entire economy, barring people from working, and barring people from engaging in "non-essential" commerce should be viewed as a taking and thus require the government to make everyone whole from which they took.

now of course I also believe the government massively over stepped its authority and should have never shut down the economy, and does not have the power to do any of the things it did...

>>collusion, and government loan fraud,

Those are illegal activities, where is your government in prosecuting them? Ohh that is right they do not prosecute crimes anymore I forgot. How is that defund the police movement working out....

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by zlg_codes on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @04:49PM (#38183383)
I'm gonna step past the conflation and other poor discussion to focus on the part I like in your post.

Things would have gone better if the PPP loan money was spent on keeping the working public solvent. People who weren't allowed to work shouldn't have been forced into unemployment, more or less, without adequate compensation.

But I also see the whole thing as evidence that our viral protocols and our ability to deliver clear, accurate information that won't be politicized, is essentially moot.

If it were rabies that was this airborne, we'd all be dead.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by eru on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:13PM (#38158775)
What about boring old taxes?
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by ClumsyPilot on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:18PM (#38157679)
> That alone exceeds the requirement of “minimal"

Does a car with 4 wheels exceed requirements of minimal? Who operates a payment service without handling fraud? Can you operste a postal service without handling fraud?

> pay for all that extra staff?

Do roads create revenue?

Like you are fee to argue that its not worth it, but government services do not need to charge fees, rhey can create economic growth and get the money back through taxes

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Scoundreller on Monday November 06, 2023 @12:16AM (#38159128)
> Does a car with 4 wheels exceed requirements of minimal?

I mean, yes? 3 should be enough without too many design changes. 2 with a kick stand. Even 1 with tech that absolutely cannot fail or else catastrophic failure.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by ClumsyPilot on Monday November 06, 2023 @10:24AM (#38163814)
> 2 with a kick stand. Even 1 with tech

This comes across as a bait and switch - clearly no-one calls vehicles with less than 3 wheels cars.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Karunamon on Sunday November 05, 2023 @09:34PM (#38158122)
Worth mentioning that they are already involved in the financial anti-fraud business by way of postal money orders, and are already involved in electronic support by way of the very many services they already offer online. Very little of this proposal is entirely new to them.

There is no requirement that the service be revenue-neutral.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by jimbob45 on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:18PM (#38157678)
I don’t see the connection between the Postal Service and banking. Is it just it was historically there? If that’s the case, you could attach it to any department.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by hwillis on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:32PM (#38157765)
banking does sometimes require actual money still, much more so if you're poorer. What's another institution that has offices everywhere, ships things every day, and privately and securely stores things for huge numbers of customers? Remember, DMVs/RMVs are state-level.

Hell, they're even surprisingly used to keeping large amounts of valuable paper safe. It wasn't that long ago that you could make a lot of money stealing stamp sheets.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by eru on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:16PM (#38158786)
> What's another institution that has offices everywhere, ships things every day, [...]

Walmart or 7-11 or so? Jokes aside, giving banking licenses to retailers might be a sensible thing to do. (Or removing the whole system of banks requiring licenses altogether would be even better.)

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by landemva on Monday November 06, 2023 @02:23AM (#38159736)
Walmart does have banking.

https://www.consumerreports.org/banks/is-banking-at-walmart-...

"At its more than 4,600 in-store MoneyCenters, as well as online, millions of customers have access to basic, low-cost banking services, including the ability to withdraw cash, make deposits, and pay bills."

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by eru on Monday November 06, 2023 @08:05PM (#38171710)
Thanks. The last I heard of it was that the banks were still lobbying against giving Walmart the license.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by cragfar on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:23PM (#38157707)
It used to provide some limited banking services up until the 60s and it still does billions of dollars worth of money orders a year so a lot of the infrastructure is still there.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by unethical_ban on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:43PM (#38157821)
History not withstanding The reason people talk about the post office is a bank is because it has physical branches in just about every community in the country. More so than any other federal organization, and it is designed to serve all citizens on a frequent basis versus other federal organizations that might deal with citizens on a much less frequent basis.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by x-complexity on Sunday November 05, 2023 @08:44PM (#38157825)
> I don’t see the connection between the Postal Service and banking. Is it just it was historically there? If that’s the case, you could attach it to any department.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postal_Savings_S...

Before the FDIC was created to cover bank runs & closures, the USPS was proposed to expand into being a postal savings system, a system that was already done by the UK beforehand & had proven to work.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_savings_system

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by malloryerik on Sunday November 05, 2023 @10:06PM (#38158329)
Many countries have postal savings systems, often very significant. The first was in the UK, 1861.[1] In the US, existed 1911 - 1967, started in the wake of the Panic of 1907.[2] The list of countries with postal savings is extensive,[1] with the Japan Post Bank being among the largest savings institutions worldwide.[3] France's La Poste Group website[4] highlights "eliminating banking customer refusal" and provides an extensive suite of services.

Back in the States, it's interesting that the U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8, explicitly gives Congress the power "To establish Post Offices and post Roads." A few lines earlier the same article grants Congress the power "To borrow Money on the credit of the United States." Would it then seem odd for the Congress to be assumed to have the power to create postal bonds, so common in much of the world?

[Addendum]

Might not be such a stretch then to imagine a Postal Savings System or something similar with great reach in the US, potentially encompassing much of what commercial banks handle today. The advantages including stability and availability, and perhaps even efficiency. Perhaps Hyman Minsky might have wished for things to... go postal?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_savings_system

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postal_Savings_S...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Post_Bank

[4] https://www.lapostegroupe.com/en/banking-accessibility-la-po...

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by rodgerd on Sunday November 05, 2023 @09:38PM (#38158144)
In New Zealand the bank that provides government departments with banking is required to provide "banking of last resort" facilities to people, even going so far as people who have (for example) done bank fraud. The facilities are minimal - no overdrafts or credit cards, obviously! - but provide enough to function in a society where cheques don't exist and cash is rarely used.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Scoundreller on Monday November 06, 2023 @12:18AM (#38159140)
Canada has a funny approach: banks can pretty much close an account willy-nilly but they're also required to open up a basic bank account to anyone that can properly prove their identity. Not sure how far anyone has pushed that envelope.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by translucyd on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:03PM (#38158703)
We actually have this in Brazil. The mail provider from the state is in far away areas the only bank that exist in some places!
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Aspos on Monday November 06, 2023 @05:28AM (#38160812)
Postal banking is a thing in half the world.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by eru on Sunday November 05, 2023 @11:13PM (#38158767)
> It's federally required to exist, [...]

Are you talking about a specific law, or about the clause in your constitution?

If the latter: the postal clause merely gives congress some powers, but does not require them to do anything.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Natsu on Monday November 06, 2023 @02:09AM (#38159667)
They should probably give people an email account that they can scan all your correspondence to for people who are without an address.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Ekaros on Monday November 06, 2023 @04:40AM (#38160483)
Funny thing is Finnish Posti (ex. Itella) kinda does it. They have online service where you sometimes get your mail "scanned" before it actually arrives. Probably due to them actually printing it (in better quality somehow?) and delivering to you.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by nicbou on Monday November 06, 2023 @03:18AM (#38159987)
My job is to help immigrants settle in Germany. This is a serious issue for a lot of immigrants.

The documents they need to open a bank account (plastic residence permit, address registration certificate) are not available to them, sometimes for up to a year.

The ways around it are poorly documented and change often as German banks tighten their KYC requirements.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by jacquesm on Monday November 06, 2023 @05:30AM (#38160830)
Ironically those KYC requirements are there on account of the United States, not necessarily the Germans.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by expertentipp on Monday November 06, 2023 @07:19AM (#38161571)
When once I was deregistered from an address (Abmeldung), the German bank instantly went apeshit hysterical with "Are you American?" letters. At least half dozen of them ignoring all of my previous responses or feedback. Of course I have nothing to do with US and none of my personal details indicate that I do, I'm fully EU person.
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by jacquesm on Monday November 06, 2023 @07:25AM (#38161622)
Indeed. US citizens moving to the EU regularly run into the fact that their citizenship makes it much harder to get a bankaccount (and sometimes even impossible). It's probably the biggest driver in people giving up their US citizenship (that and the ridiculous taxation rules).
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by csomar on Monday November 06, 2023 @07:29AM (#38161661)
Everyone here is not seeing the elephant in the room. No country will implement KYC on foreign money. It's free money. Yet, we live in world where pretty much every country requires a residence (and a dozen other documents) to open a bank account except, uhm, the USA.

I find the money transfer system created in Malaysia to be interesting. It started as a transfer system between banks, then an e-wallet that you can use to pay in stores, then they added a Visa card, then they integrated with Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand where you can pay locally with your MYR wallet. Now they added a remittance service that basically acts as a SWIFT transfer (though it looks expensive). It seems like they have found a way around the KYC rules. I wonder how long they can keep at it before they get hammered and if they can increase their Fx integrations to more countries.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by nicbou on Monday November 06, 2023 @09:11AM (#38162787)
Some are, some are not. The US tax reporting requirements for their citizens abroad made a lot of banks refuse American customers.

But there are also other requirements that are not related. The most effective workaround at the moment is to choose a EU bank outside of Germany. This skips the requirement for a residence permit or a registered address, so people can land in Germany with a functional bank account.

Another workaround is to rely on branch employees to be a little pragmatic and let immigrants open an account. These exceptions are naturally impossible to document, but they are a normal part of German bureaucracy.

A third and last workaround a symbiotic relationship between a relocation consultant and a bank employee. They expedite the process and in return they get a steady stream of high-income customers.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Gareth321 on Monday November 06, 2023 @04:55AM (#38160580)
This was and remains an important USP for cryptocurrencies. Security in one's ability to pay for goods and services is incredibly important for any currency. In Canada, the government effectively de-banked hundreds of people and froze their funds for participating in and donating to the trucker protest. As more and more people experience this loss of liberty, the need for free and secure transaction methods will grow. Governments and companies are becoming more oppressive, not less. For this reason, I see cryptocurrencies as inevitable. Eventually cash will be eliminated, and this will only leave cryptocurrencies.

For the record, I am far from a "crypto bro." I understand all of their limitations, including high volatility. I am arguing that their value is quickly growing in relation to their risks.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by jacquesm on Monday November 06, 2023 @05:29AM (#38160818)
Indeed. I've sent money to more than one individual over time that had no way of receiving it other than crypto. For instance, when you're homeless or in some third world country crypto may well be your only option (that, and WU but they're outrageously expensive and inconvenient).
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by delfinom on Monday November 06, 2023 @02:53PM (#38167952)
>I see cryptocurrencies as inevitable. Eventually cash will be eliminated, and this will only leave cryptocurrencies.

Except, unless cryptocurrencies are tied to some brain implant so you cant lose the keys. There will be a need for a custodian for the average joe's key...and banks 2.0 here we come.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Gareth321 on Thursday November 09, 2023 @04:01AM (#38202653)
I agree, and I think banks 2.0 are already here: exchanges. Some of them offer credit cards, loans, leverage, investing, and savings accounts already. The catch is that they're largely unregulated, so I see a lot of people opting to keep their cryptocurrency in personal wallets. Like cash, if you lose your wallet, you lose your currency. So people might have a hardware wallet at home in a safe, and one which they top up when they do their shopping each day. In fact, wallets are safer than cash because currency can be retrieved if they're well designed. Bitcoin wallets, for example, merely hold a key to one's funds in the cloud. That key can be shared with multiple devices. Many offer retrieval methods using pass-phrases, which can be stored electronically or printed and kept in a safe or deposit box, for example.

I'm not claiming crypto is better or more convenient today than banks. At least not for most people. My premise is that they will become more valuable over time relative to their risks and limitations.

Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by BobaFloutist on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @01:18PM (#38180645)
Do you really think crypto will become the default currency and governments will take no steps to restrict and regulate transactions in exactly the same way they do with cash?
Re:Why Banks Are Suddenly Closing Down Customer Accounts by Gareth321 on Thursday November 09, 2023 @03:56AM (#38202620)
I don't think it will ever become a default currency for modern nations. I think it will be used for parallel economies, which will expand. People will be able to buy more and more goods and services with crypto. Many more services will be set up to facilitate the conversation from USD, for example, to BTC. The scale of these parallel economies will depend on the lengths to which governments attempt to stifle freedoms. As they become more egregious, more and more people will opt to be paid in cryptocurrencies, and shop at places which accept it. There are many ways governments can and will clamp down on cryptocurrencies, but there are even more ways to achieve circumvention.