Huge datasets labelled as to ancestry exist, characterizing distributions of alleles that imply "race", which is how Ancestry and 23andme, for American company examples, do some of their analyses.
At least two Nobel prizes were recently awarded, one to Doudna and Charpentier related to Crispr-CAS9 for context-sensitive genome edits, and another for mRNA (which was in development for a decade or so before the entire Covid repurposing arose).
So, I think the part missing, to your point, is the "vector" that would deliver a sequence of patch files, perhaps via CRISPR-cas9 etc, which would perhaps bind to the constellation of race-implication genome sites to collectively build some proteins of whatever sort of interest, whether for fitness repair or fitness reduction in the host.
Race is a proxy variable for genetic history and we have enough genetic history to identify what "race" people belong to, in a computational way, with a great deal of human judgement. Implementing that "logic" in the form of a gene therapy delivered as a virus is much harder. Molecular logic, these days, is fairly simple and doesn't allow us the level of accuracy you would need.
If you don't require 100% sensitivity and specificity the job is "easier". For example, what should your theoretical virus do to people who are children of two parents with very different genetic history? Which "race" do they belong to? And if you go down that path, you're basically going to have to convince your funders (because this would be an extremely expensive research project) that your weapon of mass destruction will likely kill some fraction of allies.
Those are just a couple things off the top of my head; I could write a whole book on how hard delivering gene therapy is.
I don't understand privacy nuts.
What exactly is someone going to do with my DNA? Any entity that's a threat to use it for something nefarious is going to get it from me pretty easily. They could grab any number of physical items that I've touched or left my hair on etc.
Should they do a better job of protecting the data? Yes. Am I going to freak out over something that will likely not affect my life in any way? Nope.
Genetic data sounds important but in the bigger scheme of things, it's probably the least manipulatable data about a person on the internet.
My genetic data is less weaponizable than if I uploaded hundreds of pictures of myself and my shared my social graph to Facebook, if I shared my political opinions on Twitter, if I commented/posted on Reddit boards of my interests and hobbies. It's also less weaponizable than the multitude of "invisible" data that I feed to Google, my incompetent local government, service providers, every shop that is shipping something to my home address.
I lose genetic data everywhere I go, every day. 50-100 hairs fall of my head, and I leave fingerprints on everything I touch. I "lose privacy" every day by walking into somebody else's photo/video/TikTok, and by mishandling of it by poor government/business entities.
Life's too short.
There are a lot of lessons to learn from the 20th century, but I don't think "you have to hide your ancestry" is one of them.
My data isn't 23andme- it's a whole genome. 23andme's data collection is very limited, and in my experience, fairly optimistic about its predictive ability for health.
It's a bold position, especially given that we're still only learning what many of our genes signify. While I do worry that it may rise to the level of hubris in this case, I really have to admire your confidence all the same. I genuinely hope that your assessment of your risk is proven accurate with time and that your contribution to the Personal Genome Project never comes back to haunt you.
And while 23andMe claims that a credential stuffing attack was at the root cause of this leak, the hacker(s) who first posted about this leak on Hydra Market over 2 months ago claim that they simply used (abused?) an API that 23andMe offered to their academic and research collaborators.
The hacker(s) claimed to have 300TB of data, including raw data, but have not proven that the scope of the attack was that large. But if their claim is true, then the breach was definitely not due to a credential stuffing attack, but fits well with the hacker(s) claim of using an API.
So, if the extent is as claimed by the attacker(s), then it is much more likely that one of 23andMe's API was used to scrape everyone's data, not a credential stuffing attack. Either one of their collaborating researchers got hacked, or they had (have!?) an access control vulnerability in their API which allowed the attacker to again scrape everyone's data.
I cannot find much information about the API 23andMe offers, but I did find one on RapidAPI (https://rapidapi.com/23andme/api/23andme), and indeed if there was some sort of access control vulnerability or some sort of hack of an escalated user then with even 1 individual as a starting point, they could download the data using various endpoints (there's even an endpoint for the entire individual's genome...) and then get the relatives of that individual (an endpoint for that too) and then recursively do the same for all relatives until every person has been downloaded once.
At this point in time, I am highly suspicious of 23andMe's defense but until the attacker releases proof that they have raw data we can't really prove that they're wrong/lying about the actual magnitude of the attack. But I do believe their claim of using an API makes a lot more sense than the way 23andMe proposed, so I am very worried.
so you're saying they used a genetic algorithm ? sorry, couldn't resist.
23andMe grabs a person by the source code and somehow that isn't considered obscene.
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-s-all-us-r...
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/18/science/poking-holes-in-t...
As you can surmise from those, the issues about DNA sharing are more general than 23andme, or even private companies.
I mean, therapy notes have been leaked, and hospitals have had medical records compromised.
I do genetics research and although 23andme does have sensitive information, the level of information they have is relatively low. People with certain polymorphisms might be at risk but most of it is pretty crude, and I suspect many of the people affected might know through nongenetic ways that they were at risk anyway. I think the genetics revolution people were predicting doesn't exist, or to the extent it does, it will require something different than what 23andme has.
Google or Apple has more damning and accurate information about someone than 23andme. If 23andme or anyone else had some mind-blowing insights into you personally based on your genes, they'd certainly sell that to people and they don't. Most of their selling points are in genealogy and things like that.
I don't mean to sound dismissive, this sucks and 23andme could/should have done things differently. It's just I think as a society we need something other than "live as a technohermit" or "implement such strict security you're at risk of shutting yourself out" and "become a permanent victim of darknet hackers and authoritarian tyrants". I also think people overestimate the information value of the genetic information 23andme has. Yes, it's significant, but it's really at this point limited to what they offer. There's no would-be 8yo serial killers out there that, if we only had 23andme information, would be able to "prevent" them from killing in some real-life version of Minority Report crossed with Gattaca. Maybe someday, with different information, but not now.
No, Until individuals stop using these mega-corps that piss in the face of their users and also bear individual consequence for this type of thing it’ll keep happening.
Fuck these guys. Fuck their bullshit misdirection.
This is the equivalent of corporate doxxing. Until individual execs in these mega-corps that piss in the face of their users bear individual consequence for this type of thing it’ll keep happening.
Because until then there’s no requirement to actually really give a shit. We’re grist in the money mill.
The lack of consequence has me seething more than the breach.