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Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @09:57AM (#35246172)
The emperor has no clothes.

How many crises do we have to go through before we admit the fed and banks either have no idea what they are doing or they know exactly what they're doing and it's malevolent?

The number of people here defending the system and saying this isn't inflation is mind boggling. Where do you think the money comes from when the government rescues banks? No matter how you slice it, the taxpayer pays through higher fees, higher rates or inflation.

This system of rescuing banks with no prosecution of the people responsible and printing a mountain of money is unsustainable. It's clear that humans will never implement an equitable system and it makes the case for Bitcoin every day...unless you profit from the financial system and then I'm sure you'd be thrilled to kick the can down the road.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by erlich on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:18AM (#35246483)
Everyone in charge are already extremely wealthy. They have zero skin in the game. J. Powell, 50MM. Yellen, 20MM. There is no ability for them to empathize with a regular taxpayer. Whatever happens their lifestyle will not be impacted one bit.

You have to ask: what drives someone in this position.

And this is a question that only the 200k ultra high net individuals (30mm+) in the world can answer.

I think people stop chasing material possessions and start chasing prestige and power. These people don’t interact with the average joe much so they don’t really care about their opinion, unless you are a populist like Trump for eg. They care about their family friends and peers. So I think it creates a broey kind of culture where you want your peers to be happy with the job you are doing. If you are in finance you want the bankers to be happy. Your political party to be happy etc.

I think it becomes more about making and keeping friends. This stage for life without need for material possessions is all about people and relationships and power.

You just have to imagine yourself with infinite wealth but no friends. You would quickly run out of things to spend it on, and you would just want people to love and respect you.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:30AM (#35246700)
All good points. Let's remove the power to control money from these people.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by nebula8804 on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:31AM (#35247641)
Great idea! As someone who spent time volunteering for Bernie Sanders campaign, I'll wait here while you go do that: Good luck!
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:22PM (#35248415)
I was right there with you. We're collectively too stupid or too easily manipulated to enact the change we need.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by nebula8804 on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @01:44PM (#35249705)
Gen-Z are absolute rockstars. I like to think that part of the surprise win for Dems in 2022 was boomers passing away (possibly accelerated due to anti-vax COVID deaths) and Gen-Z really coming out in the hopes of some sort of college loan relief.

Hopefully down the road the millennials and gen-z become a large enough collective that they finally push out the garbage...although the establishment wont go down without a massive fight.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by lr1970 on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:56PM (#35256239)
> Gen-Z really coming out in the hopes of some sort of college loan relief.

Do Gen-Z have enough brains to understand that any sensible college loan relief must be accompanied by stringent control how colleges raise tuition? As it stands now loan relief is an invitation to the universities to keep raising tuition without limits.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by techdragon on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @02:02AM (#35257370)
And the big wildcard for me will be the currently unanswered question of how easy will it be to use new technologies like ChatGPT, various image and voice generation tools/models, to create content that manipulates them directly or indirectly towards or away from things as desired by the current (and future) powerful and wealthy people who don’t want to lose their power or wealth.

Humans being social animals makes me worried that its going to be a fighting retreat by those aware of the manipulation against these technologies being used to manipulate.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by admissionsguy on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @10:14AM (#35261316)
I don't think new technologies change anything in this regard. Democracy has always been fundamentally a contest between powerful factions shaping the public opinion to their liking. Does not matter whether it's done through pamphlets, tabloids, radio, TV, internet, or generative AI.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by techdragon on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @03:09PM (#35265771)
I completely agree, the question isn’t so much about complete immunity to such technological manipulation since that’s been an ongoing theme of history, but more a matter of if the current trend of awareness and resistance (be it conscious or unconscious resistance) to such manipulation, which undeniably functions as a component of the younger generation’s rejection of classical narratives with respect to the normative trajectory of adulthood… a large part of this is obviously social dynamics robbing them of the ability to have these things, but when you look at the people who are bathed in the propaganda and drink the cool aid and spend all their time desperately trying to hustle their way towards the ludicrously difficult traditional goals of a house in the suburbs with a backyard, big enough for the 2.5 kids to run around in, with a two car garage so the wife can go shopping while the husband is at work… and somehow they fucking afford this on a single income because that’s still something people pretend can happen.

The point being… it’s not a given that the current rejection/resistance to the normative cultural pressures will remain strong enough to prevent these younger generations from slowly bending towards conservatism the way the previous three/four generations have. And I was just highlighting the fact that we can’t yet tell if the component of this drive towards conservatism that’s powered by technological manipulation by the powerful (newspapers, then radio, then television, then cable tv (in America), then the internet, now social media) will continue to be ineffective of these people or if they will slowly be sway over time.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by vipvipv on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @09:40PM (#35255596)
THis is true, for a lot - not All, of us :)

I've been part of campaigns where the leader actually had the brains to act right. Power, sometimes, can be tricky to handle. BUt NOtfor ALL.

There are times, when those in power, acting with not so complete picture of this situation - or the information, are prone to look stupid with hindsight. NOT the case with all, but a minority of leaders!

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by andrei_says_ on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @11:13AM (#35262270)
We’re manipulated yes but it’s not that easy. The propaganda machine is big, incessant and expensive. Saying this not so much as a consolation but as a reminder to take the manipulation very seriously.

Millions of us think in sound bites provided by propaganda.

Our universities teach flawed unsustainable economic theory as reality.

Our politicians are at the forefront of the science of dividing voters into two equal parts attacking each other and voting on non-essential issues.

Please see the work of George Lakoff on framing - it is crucial.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by bacchusracine on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:39PM (#35248699)
>As someone who spent time volunteering for Bernie Sanders campaign

How do you feel about his three houses?

The truth is people with the money don't want to change things and those with the power stop caring as much once they too get more.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by nebula8804 on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @01:41PM (#35249656)
Lets take a look at these three homes.

1. 221 Van Patten Parkway, Burlington Vermont: purchased for ? in 1981 currently valued ~$405k

2. 311 4th St NE, Washington, D.C.: purchased for ~$490k in 07 valued at ~$736k

3. 310 Stone Gate Lane, North Hero, Vermont: purchased for ~575k in 2016

I'd like to think that a senator that is 81 years old could have done much better given this is the bulk of his worth. In fact many developers here working for FAANG will probably exceed how he turned out if they haven't already.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by reducesuffering on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @01:43PM (#35249690)
All US senators and reps should have a residence in their home territory and DC (they need to understand their constituents' area and they need to be in DC a lot). Bernie's is a 1 bedroom in DC, so those two are a given imo and nothing to be concerned about. His third is a $575k rural lake house; probably a country retreat from being in the cities of Burlington and DC all the time. So while getting a little extravagant for the average American, it's certainly not very unusual for many people in the US to have a modest rural retreat "cabin." I've seen many blue collar families in that circumstance, even in California. And I say this as someone who wouldn't vote for Bernie.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by frumper on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @04:31PM (#35252088)
I don't have an issue with his rural retreat, but calling Burlington a city isn't exactly conveying how quaint of a town it really is. It feels like a town I'd visit when I want to get out of my also not big city.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by cidergal on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @03:54PM (#35251630)
Painting Bernie Sanders as an out of touch elite is certainly a...choice.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by ManlyBread on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @03:19PM (#35265881)
Good idea, what's your plan?
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by nwah1 on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:15AM (#35246413)
Bitcoin regularly dives by orders of magnitude worse than the 2008 financial crisis.

Angsty posting like this probably sounded really cool to people in high school, but I'm not sure why we should be impressed with your fact-free faux-radical grifterism.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:19AM (#35246488)
The value of Bitcoin would not fluctuate wildly if it were the default currency. You're not even attempting to argue in good faith or imagine how things could be different.

What you call "angsty" is what I call "rational". I see you're happy to continue experiencing these crises which are, in fact, happening.

Also, I don't think you know what grifterism means, if that's even a word.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by latchkey on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:49AM (#35246988)
HN can't think past price goes up/down and see that a lot of crypto is a valuable resource that you can use as collateral and borrow against it without having to go to a bank and beg for permission.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by philipwhiuk on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:10AM (#35247334)
You still need permission from the person/company on the other side to use crypto as collateral.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by latchkey on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:35AM (#35247700)
Maybe I'm not explaining myself correctly.

I can take crypto (and I'm talking about BTC/ETH, but can be others) and lend it out (generally for a positive APY). I can then borrow (typically USD*, but can be many other tokens) against that collateral (sometimes even for a positive APY!).

No permission needed and happens in the scope of transactions that cost pennies.

This is a massively important aspect of finance that goes beyond daily price swings. It is a relatively new aspect in crypto that has only been around for the last ~3 years or so.

Example: https://aave.com/ ($8.2b locked up right now)

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by red-iron-pine on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:18AM (#35247467)
And there have been a lot of painful lessons lately as to why that's a bad idea.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by jeezfrk on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:53AM (#35247057)
magical thinking about very un-tethered and highly manipulated currency is not a help.

imagining it will change for an entire economy ... is quite irrational.

no magic will make a constantly shifting ice floe into boring bedrock.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @10:56AM (#35247104)
The current system is more irrational, unless you're benefiting from the corrupt system. Bitcoin is democratic and you vote with a node.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by roarcher on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:53PM (#35248946)
Yes, and its voters vote for their own profits, which makes it swing wildly. Being "democratic" doesn't make something immune to greed.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by shagymoe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @03:30PM (#35251309)
It's clear you don't understand how nodes or "voting" works. There's no mechanism there which would induce wild swings.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by roarcher on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @03:41PM (#35251451)
I do, actually. My point is that being democratic doesn't prevent the kind of speculation that causes wild swings and makes it unsuitable as a currency. If anything it enables it.

I'm not a fan of the fed and I think some sort of decentralized currency would be great. Bitcoin was a good idea and I'm glad we're experimenting along those lines, but it's a failed experiment. It's never going to work as a mainstream currency.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by latchkey on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @04:36PM (#35252154)
Bitcoin has been using ASICs for over 9 years now.

Maybe you're thinking of Ethereum, which just moved off GPUs last year and as a result, destroyed the economics around mining with GPUs. So, that whole wasted cycles argument doesn't really hold up any longer.

Bitcoin is a store of value. I can borrow against it as collateral, which gives it real value in finance.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by roarcher on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @04:47PM (#35252298)
> Bitcoin has been using ASICs for over 9 years now.

Uhh...okay? My point is obviously that it's a waste of energy. If someone manages to mine it using vacuum tubes powered by an ox on a treadmill, do I have to mention that too?

> Bitcoin is a store of value. I can borrow against it as collateral, which gives it real value in finance.

I'm not disputing that some people are foolish enough to agree to park their money in it. That doesn't make it a stable place to do so, which is, you know, a slightly important quality in a currency.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by latchkey on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @06:01PM (#35253227)
> My point is obviously that it's a waste of energy.

No, it isn't. We could get into why it isn't, but we both know your mind is made up because you haven't really dived into that yourself. Or if you do really care, start reading a bit of what Dan Held has to say.

https://danhedl.medium.com/pow-is-efficient-aa3d442754d3

> That doesn't make it a stable place to do so, which is, you know, a slightly important quality in a currency.

You're missing the entire point of bitcoin. There can only be 21m. It is something that no government can compete with.

Jack Mallers had an entertaining rant recently... https://twitter.com/DocumentingBTC/status/163788645657097832...

As we are seeing right now, banks aren't a stable place. Literally, hundreds of companies were on the verge of losing everything a week ago, until the government bailed them out. USD isn't a stable place either. You probably earn dollars (ie: you buy dollars as a result of working) and those dollars are consistently worth less due to inflation every second of the day. How is that a better model?

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by roarcher on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @06:49PM (#35253826)
> start reading a bit of what Dan Held has to say.

Okay, I read the article. And it's an exemplar of the comical reasoning that characterizes cryptocurrency.

First he compares it to Ford's and Edison's idea of using "units of energy" as currency, which didn't work because it was hard to transfer and store. Except that Bitcoin doesn't store energy, it expends it as waste heat. A true energy currency has inherent value because the energy can be used at will to do something useful. Bitcoin can't be converted back into energy. It derives its value from the amount of energy that it has already irreversibly wasted.

Then he argues that wasting energy will "produce more efficient worldwide energy markets with Bitcoin miners performing an arbitrage of electricity between global centers"...by making energy more expensive in places where it's currently cheap. He also apparently thinks that flared methane is a form of renewable energy.

Then he adds a few non-sequiturs about "thermodynamics" to sound sciency. "Doing stuff requires energy, therefore there's no such thing as waste". LMAO. Okay.

Then he tops this steaming pile off with the argument that wasting energy will incentivize the development of nuclear fusion by making energy so expensive that we'll have no choice. And sprinkles on some bullshit about the "Kardashev Scale", as if that's a real thing that has any meaning, to hook the uber-nerds.

I'm sorry, but...give me a fucking break. The fact that this guy passes for a thinker in the Bitcoin community is why people have a hard time taking it seriously. All this nonsense about the Kardashev Scale and "efficient arbitrage" and absurd use of "incentives" makes him sound like a character on Silicon Valley.

> There can only be 21m. It is something that no government can compete with.

I'm well aware of that, I just don't see why it's a good thing. Let's say all or nearly all the Bitcoins are mined someday, and it's the world's primary currency, and it doesn't behave erratically. Economic development continues so there's an ever-increasing amount of real stuff that's worth something, but that ever-increasing value has to be represented by a constant number of coins. So every coin becomes more valuable over time. As with any deflationary scenario, if I already have money I'm going to spend as little as possible because I know it'll have more buying power the longer I wait, and that will suppress economic growth and investment. But this is even worse than typical deflation--there is zero new money being created. If I'm a young person trying to establish my career and finances, how do I ever get a piece of this pie? Not only are there few jobs because people are disincentivized from paying for anything that isn't strictly necessary, but every piece of the pie is already owned by someone and there will never be any new pie. If anything there will be less because some people will take their keys to the grave with them.

> USD isn't a stable place either.

No currency is completely stable, but USD is a hell of a lot safer than BTC. I keep my personal savings in USD. Yes, it'll have less buying power a year from now. But I know its value won't be cut in half by next week. I have no such guarantee with Bitcoin. BTC enthusiasts love to make the argument that because the dollar isn't 100% safe, you should park your money in something that's completely unsafe. It's like saying that because I might get hit by a car tomorrow, I might as well take up recreational Russian roulette.

If you want to create an alternative currency that has mainstream adoption, you have to make something that's demonstrably better for the average person. You can't just say, "well the dollar isn't perfect, so you might as well use $CRYPTO_OF_THE_WEEK". And for the love of god, don't let the idiot who wrote that article do the talking for you.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by latchkey on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @07:31PM (#35254338)
He's right though. The number of people driving their cars to the nice air conditioned bank building every day globally, so they can sit there and accept your money uses a staggering amount of energy. Bitcoin's energy usage to secure itself is tiny in comparison. Especially given that it can be used to secure an infinite amount of value, with the same energy usage.

If you don't like Bitcoin's energy usage, then there are alternatives, like Ethereum, which now consume tiny bits of energy and secure similar amounts of value.

I also don't see Bitcoin as a currency. It is a commodity, like gold. You're looking at the price of BTC against USD, I'm looking at it like "How much can I borrow against it?" You don't go into the store with a nugget of gold and plop it on the counter, you buy gold because you feel like it will maintain its value over time. I can also leverage that gold by borrowing against it, the same with Bitcoin. That is how I can use it on a daily basis.

> But I know its value won't be cut in half by next week.

In the US. Other countries are not so lucky, should they just be stuck holding the short stick?

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by csomar on Thursday March 23, 2023 @01:41AM (#35270867)
> The value of Bitcoin would not fluctuate wildly if it were the default currency.

I wouldn't think so. Many of our "crisis" are due to the value of "cash" or liquidity to fluctuate significantly. This is the case in the recent banking crisis. In the case of Bitcoin, this will be a deep dive in price. Now which one is better? I don't know.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by AnimalMuppet on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:30AM (#35247637)
> How many crises do we have to go through before we admit the fed and banks either have no idea what they are doing or they know exactly what they're doing and it's malevolent?

False dichotomy. The Fed can have good intentions, and a good-but-not-perfect idea what they're doing, and things can be working out, not perfectly, but better than they would in the absence of the Fed.

Is there any evidence for that? Yeah, look at the world before the Fed. Look at the "Panic/Depression of 18xx". There's several to choose from. They're 2008-or-worse events, over and over and over.

The economy is a really complicated system, with lots of humans (and their emotions!) as part of the system. It's really hard to tune it perfectly. That doesn't mean that the Fed is either malicious or incompetent.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by sheepybloke on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @11:52AM (#35247963)
Exactly. Economics likes to pretend it is a hard science because it has mathematics and formulas and hard numbers, but it's not. It is much closer with a social science, where work has either big assumptions or is much closer to a study about the market's behavior. But because economics has masqueraded as a science, we expect it to be more exact than it really is, and I think that dissonance can be quite impactful to how we see the fed as it tries to make decisions at times like this.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by Teever on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:36PM (#35248663)
Please.

One look at Norway tells me this is malarky.

If Norway can have such a stable economy and society, why can't the rest of the world?

What have they figured out that has eluded everyone else?

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by 3dbrows on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:51PM (#35248915)
Sitting atop the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, accumulated over decades of judicious management of national oil wealth, perhaps insulates Norway from realities that apply elsewhere.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by Teever on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @12:53PM (#35248949)
What does standard of living look like in Norway? What about wealth inequality?
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by reducesuffering on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @01:48PM (#35249756)
Now do Sweden
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by 2000UltraDeluxe on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @03:47PM (#35251544)
As much as the rest of the Nordics hate to admit it, Norway's economy is far more stable than those of their neighbours, including the Swedish one.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by reducesuffering on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @05:14PM (#35252664)
I wouldn't say far more. As long as oil is in high demand, sure, 50% of their exports are shipping reliably. But Sweden's GDP is 30% larger, much more diversified, and will withstand the eventual contraction of petroleum based income. Take a look at their respective exports:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norway_Exports_Treem...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweden_Export_Treema...

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by 2000UltraDeluxe on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @02:05AM (#35257394)
Now check GDP per capita. :)

Sweden has twice the population and what? Three times the landmass?

Sweden also does not have an oil fund where it invested much of the dino profits from the last 60 years. The Norwegian one won't last forever, but I'd bet it'll last longer than any of us.

Don't get me wrong; Sweden has a decent economy and the standard of living is still amongst top-20 on the planet. Norway just struck black gold and scored higher.

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by 3dbrows on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @05:24PM (#35252773)
I’m no expert, but I wonder what the long-term socioeconomic effects are of Sweden not having been involved in major wars or colonial empires for hundreds of years.
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by woobar on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @02:10PM (#35250092)
Should we also look at Qatar or UAE?
Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by sheepybloke on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @03:26PM (#35251251)
I think 3dbrow's answer is the correct response, but would also like to say is that economics is much larger than just monetary and fiscal policies at a state level. This is one of the reasons that behavioral economics has flourished in recent years, to help push back against some of the underlying assumptions that don't match human nature.

It also looks like Norway's economy is also having some trouble during this time [0], like many other nations. And finally, we need to be careful comparing specific economies like Norway to other nation's economies. Each country's economy is different, and prescribing something that works in an oil-rich, northern European country will probably not work in other parts of the world.

[0]: https://www.ssb.no/en/nasjonalregnskap-og-konjunkturer/konju...

Interesting podcast about copying Nordic countries to make ourselves happier: https://freakonomics.com/podcast/season-10-episode-25/

Re:Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financi... by dragonwriter on Tuesday March 21, 2023 @04:35PM (#35252140)
> How many crises do we have to go through before we admit the fed and banks either have no idea what they are doing or they know exactly what they're doing and it's malevolent?

Considering how bad things were before the Fed, quite a lot before there is support for the idea that it isn’t making things better.