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Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @01:53PM (#34667670)
I’m a CTO at a small startup, not forcing RTO on anyone BUT the vibe I get in my peer group is that managers don’t know how to manage remote teams, don’t want to do real performance management, and they personally have some loneliness issues they solve by working from the office. I work from an office with my cofounder 1 day/week, and it has been great for my mental health to leave my living room. I think broadly speaking that the path of building and managing a remote team successfully is different than in person in that (1) it should be more transactional, less relationship based, and you should be more comfortable and active in routinely cutting the bottom performers. Remote work does genuinely change the labor relation to be a step or two closer to the contractor model (extremely transactional and performance based, not culture/family etc). Remote work gives power to capital/management and it seems like most managers who graduated Stanford/MIT and learned to run teams in a zero interest rate env are not comfortable exercising this power on behalf of the companies they represent. (2) Managers should be hiring in low cost areas, you don’t need a team in NYC/SFBA for most things. There are great engineers in Latam. You can find very committed senior talent in latam for 120-160k, the US equivalent would be 180-250k, and the latam folks are less likely to job hop or negotiate a higher comp in month 12. (3) a lot of senior leaders don’t want to learn a new playbook (remote management). They have a playbook that worked, they used it for 10-15 years, and they want to turn the clock back to that time. Even if 30% of senior leaders at a company feel this way, that’s usually enough to “roll back” to how things were. The remote enthusiasts who haven’t taken on the new management style whole hog don’t have any wins to show, so the revanchist old managers are winning the hearts and minds of CEOs. The companies who mastered remote and learned how to do it right aren’t doing RTO BUT remote done right definitely is not paying a globally average Bay Area engineer locally competitive salaries for globally average work.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by hfbff on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:41PM (#34668331)
This has been my experience too. The transactional vs familiar thing is a tradeoff IMHO and people will have different preferences.

Also: I'd like to ask you a few questions on Latam remote work. My email is in my About if you have the time!

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by no_wizard on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:14PM (#34667943)
Man I do get it, cost of labor sucks as a business.

It’s always disheartening to me though that it’s just so easy for people to justify undercutting labor in just a few swift sentences like this, especially because the nuances of culture are very different, for one, and for two, there are downsides to this form of recruitment that never gets acknowledged from issues with time zones to acceptable quality standards and other things.

Maybe I’m just old, but it feels almost heartless to be compared by the numbers that someone should just “hire in Latin American because they have less leverage”.

Just treat your employees well. No you don’t need to hire in traditionally geographical Silicon Valley areas every time or by default, but you don’t have to go all the way to latam either.

I hope people in other areas of the world wise up to this and ask for 1st rate salaries and benefits

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by mostlysimilar on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:21PM (#34668030)
I believe for every person out there like the parent poster there are people like you and I who can hold back that flow. It's incumbent upon us to not give our skills or our time to people who treat us like disposable resources. It's also incumbent upon people like us to build companies and hire people who share those values, and to treat them with dignity and respect.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by peyton on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:26PM (#34668127)
The people who think like that want RTO, which is part of what GP is saying. The disposable resource people champion remote work.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:31PM (#34668186)
Exactly this, the two stable equilibria are “the company is the employees, we all work together in office” and “the company employs labor to solve our customers problems, and the company does this in the most cost effective way possible”.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by phil21 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:55PM (#34668530)
Yep. This.

I can't believe HN zeitgeist cannot understand this.

Why would I hire a US employee for twice the cost when I can hire someone 95% as good remotely in a low cost area of the world and actually get an employee that sticks around for a decade vs. a year?

It's honestly not even really a decision at this point if you have the management infrastructure in place.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by bsuvc on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:23PM (#34668893)
> when I can hire someone 95% as good remotely in a low cost area of the world and actually get an employee that sticks around for a decade vs. a year

This is fantasy.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by phil21 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:33PM (#34669015)
It's not. The fantasy is thinking anyone outside the US not taking down $300k/yr is untalented.

It's not interesting to discuss outliers. Millions are being made playing this talent/wage arbitrage as we speak. The top 1% of engineers is not interesting to discuss, and certainly is not representative of the average FAANG employee (or salary).

Edit: Direct personal experience during my entire working career. Are there bubbles of super-talent completely out of my reach for such a pleb? Absolutely. But those folks are not interesting to the vast majority of companies needing basic but competent IT talent. Many folks here seem to be under the impression they are in that pool. Time will tell.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:35PM (#34669033)
Unless you’re a front of the field AI researcher or have other extremely specific domain knowledge in high demand areas then this is reality, get accustomed to it.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by onethought on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:51PM (#34669216)
Having done this for over ten years. It’s not. It’s actually way easier than people think.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by bsuvc on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:58PM (#34669297)
Over 20 years of seeing this attempted by large companies and I have have never seen it work out well for them.

I'm not saying there aren't some talented developers working for cheap, but most of the time you get what you pay for.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by onethought on Sunday February 05, 2023 @09:40PM (#34672606)
Yes, so if you pay in the top 90% in a country you get top 90% of the talent.

The problem with “off shoring” is that’s how it is treated.

Remote work, where people become part of your team and work with everyone else is quite different and avoids the failure cases you have likely seen.

It’s hardly controversial to say that a huge chunk of Silicon Valley talent is from migrants. So clearly the training overseas is up to scratch.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by phil21 on Monday February 06, 2023 @12:38AM (#34673784)
> Remote work, where people become part of your team and work with everyone else is quite different and avoids the failure cases you have likely seen.

Thank you. I believe this is the point everyone is missing.

And this is new. Giant companies never did this sort of thing really. It was always the low effort outsourcing approaches I was seeing in these markets.

Today I'm now competing with IBM and the ilk in these markets for direct employees. The tides are shifting extremely rapidly and I don't think many in the US even understand what has happened underneath them in the past few years.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by bobolino123 on Monday February 06, 2023 @09:57AM (#34678184)
Not at all. European lead engineer here with already high salary (USD 112k TC). I would even accept 90k if it is 100% remote and I can travel the world.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by DenisM on Sunday February 05, 2023 @07:04PM (#34671351)
Why would an offshore employee stick around any longer than a US one? They too would move as soon as they find a better offer.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by bobolino123 on Monday February 06, 2023 @10:01AM (#34678251)
Culture mostly
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by joyfylbanana on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:21PM (#34668031)
> I hope people in other areas of the world wise up to this and ask for 1st rate salaries and benefits

LOL. That's totally out of touch. It is not about them "wising up". There are quite lots of different dynamics here at play. It is a complex and competitive market.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by golergka on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:42PM (#34669108)
> No you don’t need to hire in traditionally geographical Silicon Valley areas every time or by default, but you don’t have to go all the way to latam either.

I'm sure all the latin american developers are super hyped about this advice not to hire them.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by no_wizard on Sunday February 05, 2023 @05:57PM (#34670682)
It’s not that. It’s about hiring developers with the same divinity and respect across the board.

It’s meant as a counter ti the idea of hiring them just because they’re “cheaper”

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by golergka on Sunday February 05, 2023 @06:10PM (#34670822)
There's nothing even remotely disrespectful in hiring someone because they offer the services for a cheaper price.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by listenallyall on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:33PM (#34668220)
> the vibe I get in my peer group

You acknowledge you are a cofounder of your company, therefore you and your cofounder named you as CTO (as opposed to an existing company where somebody was promoted or hired into the position by someone else). I'm just curious who your "peer group" is, the ones you believe "don't know how to manage remote teams" and have "loneliness issues" -- other self-proclaimed CTOs? Or a wider group of people? And what experience do you have that makes you so much of an expert? What are the long-term consequences of an engineering team that you assembled at a discount?

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:52PM (#34668481)
Peer group: CEOs, VP eng, CTO, directors at seed-series B companies where leadership team is Bay Area based. I think you’re seeing this wrong. Every other locale is a discount to SFBA/NYC. Many companies can and should pay top of market in cheaper locales. That is the winning remote playbook. Maybe the locale is Canada, maybe the locale is Argentina, maybe it’s Portugal. Pick your choice, they’re all 1/2 cost or less of SFBA/NYC, and if you’re all remote locale doesn’t really matter.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by peyton on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:23PM (#34668896)
Yep, people are starting to look elsewhere.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by quickthrower2 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @09:25PM (#34672496)
They always have been.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by onethought on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:48PM (#34669174)
I agree with this. The natural conclusion of “I want to work remote” is the equalisation of global wages. This is great for developing countries with highly skilled English speaking people and terrible for entitled software developers earning 2-10x their remote counterparts.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by mostlysimilar on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:19PM (#34668006)
> You can find very committed senior talent in latam for 120-160k, the US equivalent would be 180-250k, and the latam folks are less likely to job hop or negotiate a higher comp in month 12

Disagree. Quality engineers will ask for their worth regardless of location.

Also I think indexing on "less likely to job hop or negotiate salary" is short-sighted thinking. You're asking people to do a complex job where the key skill is critical thinking and self determination. Those skills go hand in hand with people willing to demand their worth from you. Sure, save a little bit of money now. But you're going to be building a brittle, disposable product with a brittle, disposable team for what ultimately will amount to a brittle, disposable company.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:28PM (#34668148)
Employees in the bay and NYC have more opportunities and thus more negotiating leverage. It doesn’t mean they’re better at the work. Hiring in competitive locales does mean more brain space dedicated to “how do I retain this employee” and less brain space dedicated to “how can I make my customers happy and grow my business” which is a losing trade. The winning play is pay top of market rates to labor in low cost locales, and if the people you hire don’t work out then fire them quickly because you’re paying top if market and there is a lot of talent liquidity in that band. It’s the Netflix model, but global. Not really a new playbook.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by lampington on Sunday February 05, 2023 @04:28PM (#34669636)
"Fire them quickly" isn't always easy in some jurisdictions, though, at least without some very careful planning -- and sometimes not even then.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by thebigfilter on Sunday February 05, 2023 @06:33PM (#34671038)
It’s a very effective playbook, but it’s taking the easy path. More interesting and challenging is building a high perf company that has a better relationship with it’s labor. A cutthroat model will always work, but I think humans are intelligent enough to build high performing groups that succeed while taking care of others. Even the mafia took care of family, in their own perverse way (If you off Tony for talking to the cops, you still take care of his wife and kids).
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @07:56PM (#34671813)
This is exactly wrong. The people you want to take care of are the top 25% of your team. When you let someone go, it’s often because someone in the top 25% is complaining that they do not trust the low performer and the low performer increases the workload of the high performer. When you have a team of high performers, new high performing candidates recognize that and see that as a huge plus for recruitment. No great candidate wants to join a team with people they see as less good than they are.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by thebigfilter on Sunday February 05, 2023 @08:55PM (#34672272)
Never suggested that you can’t lay people off! Often times it’s not a good fit and it’s best for both to part ways. The goal is doing this with respect and treating them well upon exit, and more generally to my original point, creating a workplace that improves the human condition.

You might laugh, but for some being a builder of a place that treats people well while also being financially successful is important. In any event, it’s a interesting challenge that it seems few care to undertake.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by joxel on Monday February 06, 2023 @09:04AM (#34677391)
For some reason coming back to this thread, its really wild how sociopathic c-suite types have to be.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Monday February 06, 2023 @10:19AM (#34678567)
Yea, that is the role. Don’t let anyone sugarcoat it for you. The point is to return value to shareholders. It’s difficult/impossible to do that while acting maliciously or without having gained trust so no one is trying to hurt people. The c suite in particular is paid to act on behalf of the company and it’s shareholders which leads to outcomes some might consider to be impolite.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by mostlysimilar on Monday February 06, 2023 @10:40AM (#34678966)
It really shouldn't, but it surprises me every time I interact with these types of people. They behave and speak like their worldview is absolute and they justify their mistreatment of people as a necessary component of running a business. The dire warnings to the rest of us about job security and the ground shifting out from under us are just there to serve their power fantasy, but it provides good insight into the mindset of this class of individual. Good to have a template of what to avoid.

Like I said in a sibling post, the best we can do is: first, don't give our talent or time to these people. Second, start our own companies built on treating human beings with respect.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by isbvhodnvemrwvn on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:48PM (#34668414)
Are you saying that there is no quality talent outside of the US then, since US salaries are not a thing outside of the US?

To give you an idea, Google Warsaw pays just a touch above 100k to local senior engineers.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by phil21 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:58PM (#34668570)
> Disagree. Quality engineers will ask for their worth regardless of location.

What data do you have to back this up? Top 1% engineers who have all the options? sure.

80% engineers? You will be paying double local market rates already and you will find you can trivially out-talent for the same budget.

Will this change over time? Sure. But reality on the ground is you can hire someone of equivalent talent for half the cost in Europe/LATAM/etc. vs. the US a the moment. In quantity.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by nprateem on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:18PM (#34668836)
Your 'worth' is determined by the market rate. Try moving to Pakistan and getting paid $250k without an SV network to fall back on.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by fishcrackers on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:23PM (#34668066)
sounds like it would be effective if the cto was in latam too
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 21eleven on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:41PM (#34668328)
I worked at an American company (smallish ad tech) that was fully remote and the CTO was a citizen of a LATAM country while CEO and most engineers (but not all) were USA based. Worked great.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by thisarticle on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:28PM (#34668158)
Right? Funny how C-level employees never think they’ll get outsourced. Ten or twenty years from now there will be great CTO level talent founding companies in Latam if they aren’t already. Then the whole company can operate in a cheaper country with lower taxes and benefits. Good luck competing with that in the US.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by isbvhodnvemrwvn on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:42PM (#34668336)
They won't because they don't have anywhere near the same access to capital. There is no country even close to the US in this regard, and US salaries in software engineering are the exception, not the norm.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by thisarticle on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:56PM (#34668534)
How much capital does someone need if wages are low and you’re building an auto-scale enabled SaaS business without an office?
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by joyfylbanana on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:59PM (#34668582)
I think the macroeconomic trend is that the work is moving slowly to poorer countries. Makes perfect sense, as in US there is a lot of money, it should mean less desire to work and more to enjoy life, meanwhile in poorer countries people have high appetite for money/work.

For example in India it used to be only outsourcing, but now they are launching their own startups as well, some quite succesful. Slowly the capital will start accumulating there as well. And that is a good thing, for global inequality.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by moneywoes on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:56PM (#34668536)
Why not have the ceo in latam as well? What’s the US advantage?
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by peyton on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:15PM (#34668790)
Access to capital.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by thisarticle on Sunday February 05, 2023 @08:24PM (#34672029)
So… have the capital moved. Can’t be that difficult and VCs will make even more money. Win win.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by phil21 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:29PM (#34668971)
> Right? Funny how C-level employees never think they’ll get outsourced.

Plenty C level people know this is the eventual outcome. They just also know that the runway is likely to extend beyond their working career because they control most business decisions for the foreseeable future.

They still operate on a relationship basis with ownership/capital while managing the company on a Netflix performance model for everyone else. Those relationships are likely to stay in place until both sides age out of the industry.

I've worked with a number of C level folks hired into companies from low cost regions and they have all been utterly stellar. This is coming, just not for the current generation of senior execs.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @07:58PM (#34671826)
This is correct. Work like a dog and like you have a target on your back, because you do, and you’ll be safe for as long as possible, maybe even until retirement.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by lampington on Sunday February 05, 2023 @04:37PM (#34669726)
Lower taxes? Which countries are you thinking of? (Genuinely interested not a rhetorical question; IME many poorer countries have higher taxes, in percentage terms.)
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by gedy on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:43PM (#34668346)
No wait! Um, they need to have these important and serendipitous hallway conversations in SF office!
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by 0xB31B1B on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:59PM (#34668574)
Yea. It could be! It’s my job to work really hard and have a huge impact so that option seems like a bad idea. I expect to one day be fired or demoted for someone better who can help the company grow more than I can.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by danaris on Sunday February 05, 2023 @02:39PM (#34668305)
> They have a playbook that worked

The playbook worked for them, but that doesn't mean it worked for the people they were managing, or the company they worked for.

My experience with managers and "the playbook that worked" for the past 50 years is that 80% of it consists of "if the employee is in their seat, and not visibly goofing off, that means they are working at 100% productivity; anything else is stealing from the company."

It's effectively rooted in an assembly-line mindset (where if you weren't at your post, you clearly weren't working, and it was pretty easy to see whether you were working when you were at your post), in addition to treating subordinates like robots with no mental, emotional, or even physical needs while they are at work.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by giantg2 on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:06PM (#34668679)
"You can find very committed senior talent in latam for 120-160k, the US equivalent would be 180-250k,"

You can find devs in the US for less too. $160k for a senior dev in the Philly region is generous.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by joxel on Sunday February 05, 2023 @03:35PM (#34669035)
You’re c-suite material all right. A natural hate for someone asking for more compensation. Hope your startup fails.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by nunez on Monday February 06, 2023 @09:05AM (#34677406)
See this is the thing that really confuses me about this whole kerfuffle.

The more we collectively push for remote work, the more likely it becomes that our compensation takes a huge nosedive. Engineers in Brazil or El Salvador will LOVE working at even 30% of total FAANG comp (while enjoying fewer worker's rights and fewer benefits), and they are by and large technically competent.

This whole thread has a very "I got mine" vibe to it.

Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by raphar on Monday February 06, 2023 @02:37PM (#34683004)
You can have really senior talent in Latam, starting at 60k. Don't let any intermediary believe otherwise.
Re:Ask HN: Employers, why do you want us back in the office? by FrontierPsych on Thursday February 09, 2023 @03:32AM (#34721214)
"culture/family etc"

That's really just a veneer for "transactional and performance based"

Whenever I hear a company say that they are like a family, I run. In a family, you don't lay off family members. As a matter-of-fact, if it is a family run business, and there's a business downturn, they will lay off all workers and leave their actual family members working.

In reality, saying it is "family" is just a machiavellian ploy to pretend a business actually cares about the employees, in order to make them loyal to the company, without the loyalty going the other way. I've read so many stories about how owners were always talking about the company being "family" but when push came to shove, they shoved the employee out the door. But like so many companies, all the ones that are shedding employees, they never seem to fire the C-suite, somehow.

As far as culture goes, all companies want to create a culture that is maximal efficiency for the company. That's all the culture is in a corporate world. It's transactional. No company is going to have a culture of 5 hour picnic lunches every day, followed by an hour foot massage for everyone so that only 2 hours of work get done a day. That would be silly. ALL business cultures exist to maximize shareholder investments. To the extent that cultures are different is just a different way of trying to maximize employee output. Nothing is wrong with it, but it actually is transactional. To the extent people talk about "culture" that is really just trying to polish the turd.

I agree with everythinig else you wrote.