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Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by altacc on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @04:25AM (#32409195)
History is full of instances of barbarism masquerading as archaeology, so gently investigating then reburying sites seems like an enlightened approach.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by throwawayacc2 on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:07AM (#32410103)
I get the wish to preserve but I don’t understand why burry it back? Why not encase it in a temperature/climate controlled structure? I’ve seen plenty archaeological digs like this. Is it due to money or why?
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by curun1r on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:37AM (#32413776)
Damage comes in many forms and temperature/climate controlled rooms only prevent a certain kind of damage.

The ancient city of Palmyra was irreparably destroyed by Isis in 2015. No amount of climate control would have protected it from the explosive charges that destroyed it.

Reburying sites like these will better protect them from deliberate damage and incidental damage from wars and such. Archaeologists deal with a timescale that often can’t assume political stability of the area where they dig stuff up. It’s better to not assume that future generations will pay the electric bill to keep the site preserved.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by vanderZwan on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:11AM (#32410124)
The soil itself also contains information. Not disturbing that unless necessary will let future archaeologists with better technology extract more information.

Also, I'm guessing that the sand encasing the site is a temperature/climate controlled structure when buried properly. No sunlight and no air, for starters.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by fluoridation on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:09AM (#32413274)
That's a valid argument against ever performing any dig whatsoever, since it's always true that future archeologists might have better technology to extract more information from anything you find.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by AlotOfReading on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:20AM (#32413451)
Exactly right. This is a question that archaeologists are always supposed to ask before digging. If there's a justification for having the answer now (like an immediate research need or a threat to the site), then excavation may proceed. Even then, you excavate as little as you need as nondestructively as possible. Usually that'll be a single trench/pit you excavate with hand tools and re-cover when you're finished.

Most regions have databases full of known sites that are unexcavated because there's never been a justification for digging.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by throwawayacc2 on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:52AM (#32414054)
Knowledge for knowledge sake is not considered justification?
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by vanderZwan on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:59AM (#32414181)
I suspect the missing bit of context here is that we have a lot more potential sites than that we have archaeologists with the time and budget to investigate all of them.

So in programmer terms, most potential sites never make it out of the priority queue

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by fknorangesite on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:09PM (#32414340)
It might be, if you have infinite amounts of time and resources and expertise.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by eurasiantiger on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:17AM (#32413403)
Catch-22: since future archaeologists have better technology, no digs are performed right now—thus archaeological technology is not needed, and there is no pressure to improve it.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by corobo on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:39AM (#32413815)
I imagine the newer tech comes from outside archaeology

Radar, X-ray, that sort of thing

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by louky on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:28PM (#32414630)
They had radar and geomagnetic mapping back in the 1990s, at least - Time team did ~250 digs that were broadcast on channel 4 and are now all on youtube, most in HD now.

And "geophysics" were used to decide what and where to dig in most of them. They're making new episodes now, as well.

https://www.youtube.com/c/TimeTeamClassics

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by corobo on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:31PM (#32414677)
They were examples of technology that came from outside of archaeology. I don't know what the future tech is called as I've not seen it yet :P
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by gchamonlive on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:23AM (#32413504)
Compared to a fully equipped and financed archeology team from today, which is not the case. Those who discovered the site know they are underequipped and underfunded for the specific site. In this case, reburying is cheap and effective.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by alrlroipsp on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:34PM (#32414737)
Correct. This is why like 99% of all known archeological sites is still unexcavated in parts of the world.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by ziddoap on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:14AM (#32413351)
Thankfully, there is a suitable middle ground of extracting some reasonable amount of information now and preserving some of the site for later.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by spenczar5 on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:13AM (#32413333)
Yes, cost. Enclosing an entire estate in a climate controlled structure in northern England is very expensive.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by tantalor on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @09:13AM (#32411358)
From the article:

> In some cases, resources (like money, staff and proper materials) are not available to properly maintain the site.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by jq-r on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:15PM (#32414426)
This. This stuff happens all the time. So there is a new construction planned somewhere, workers accidentally find some walls etc. Archeological team is dispatched, they remove much more ground, as much as to see how big the object(s) are, what era, figure out they have a archeological gold mine. But they don't have resources (money) allocated for it yet, so they will rebury it. Next year, or in the coming years they'll come back and do the proper excavation. And if I may add a bit sarcastically, a PhD or three.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by yk on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:50AM (#32414038)
The archeologists basically studied for the last year, what being buried in that climate and that kind of soil does to the structure. So they understand extremely well if reburying is a good idea or not.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by RC_ITR on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @10:55AM (#32413037)
Sure. The main tensions in archaeology are:

1) It was first established by European men and women looting to fill their “curio cabinets,” which makes it hard to position it as a noble field.

2) digging something up later (with more advanced technology) will always be better than digging it up now. There’s even some people who believe the only ethical archaeology is that which occurs before an area would be otherwise destroyed (i.e. before a construction project happens)

The above makes career archaeologists (at least the good ones) a bit neurotic. This seems like an example of that, I just hope their preservation methods aren’t accidentally destructive.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by whatshisface on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @11:33AM (#32413697)
I can't think of a single field of study that wasn't established by Europeans seeking status, except possibly for mathematics which was established by Babylonians seeking grains.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by RC_ITR on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:57PM (#32419968)
Sure but physics wasn’t “this thing in your country is cool, I’m taking it home with me”

There is a clear difference there.

Imagine if the British Crown Jewels were in a museum in Iran right now!

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by whatshisface on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @10:07PM (#32420792)
If physics had somehow involved taking stuff from India they would have done it, which shows that the problem was with the attitude of the colonial era conquerors to the countries they took over rather than with archeology. In fact, a lot of the "they took the crown jewels" stuff has nothing to do with archeology at all.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by XorNot on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:04PM (#32414258)
Recognising that history is important to not repeating it.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by whatshisface on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:06PM (#32414294)
A whole lot of status-seeking goes on in science today.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by JoeAltmaier on Thursday August 11, 2022 @07:55AM (#32424327)
I'm not so sure "leaving it in the dirt" is a valid conservation technique. Else museums would be full of boxes of dirt.

I recall when Siberia melted (yes, it melted) ephemera were appearing as the snow and ice disappeared. Even here on HN folks argued emotionally about "leaving it all where it was" instead of collecting it. Even though it would be gone in literally days (fibre bags, lost arrows with fragile fletchings, and on and on) and not collectable later, as it immediately rotted or the wind blew it to pieces.

There's a cult of "leave it where it is!" that defies rationality. So that's part of the equation too.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by hinkley on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:21PM (#32414520)
I went to the British Museum when I was in my twenties and it was not an experience I will repeat. That is not a place of honor, and even in a time before I became more aware of the concerns and troubles of indigenous peoples I felt uncomfortable the entire time I was in there.

It wasn’t a celebration of history. It was a dragon’s hoard.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by Andrew_nenakhov on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:59PM (#32416028)
All those monuments that happened to find themselves in ISIS and Taliban areas of control say hi.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by Hellion on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @02:02PM (#32416079)
That doesn’t excuse the actions and behaviors of the invaders who stole these artifacts dozens or hundreds of years before isis was even a thing.

Btw things like isis are a direct consequence of actions taken by the English colonialists when they created artificial boundaries.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by Andrew_nenakhov on Thursday August 11, 2022 @09:06AM (#32425021)
I believe that ancient artifacts belong to all humanity, so whoever is equipped best keep them safe to preserve them for us and posterity should have it.

On the same topic, I don't think that people of modern Turkey or Greece have more valid claim on the remains of Troy or Mycenae just because the people who have left these remains have one occupied the plot of land that now lies within their borders.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by rayiner on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @06:11PM (#32419069)
> Btw things like isis are a direct consequence of actions taken by the English colonialists when they created artificial boundaries

The Turks were the ones that conquered all those completely unrelated people in the first place. The British inherited their problem after World War I. But go on, I love this game of “brown people can’t have moral agency.”

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by Hellion on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:01PM (#32419527)
Yes, the Turks also put their hands in the boiling pot, but only the British were arrogant enough to try to turn these regions into countries with neat, straight borders and also with western style governments. Which destroyed local alliances and created a massive power vacuum when the empire fell. Then, the us and Russia had a go of it, which certainly didn’t calm the situation.

But go on.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by _dain_ on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:34PM (#32419803)
great, now do versailles.

or brest-litovsk.

a bad peace treaty is not an excuse for barbarism.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by DayDollar on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @02:17PM (#32416292)
Which is why china, vietnam, and korea never recovered. That good old colonialist narrative has its place, but given enough time and counter examples, it just lacks the explenation power it once had. Which is a dangerous gap the left left open, for the racist idiots to settle in.

Regarding the region.

The societal rot had already set in way before that. The whole ottoman empire was on a down trend, ever since the trade went around them. Which is a good indicator how low value was whatever they themselves had to produce and to offer.

To life in the shadow and ruins of the glorious past, it burns all men for what are they but lowcast creatures, fallen from up high..

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by sangnoir on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @03:18PM (#32417093)
> Which is why china, vietnam, and korea never recovered.

What does economic performance have to do with the British museums being filled with looted cultural artifacts? You could have thrown in Greece in there (EU member), but Greece also wants it's looted artifacts back.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by charlieyu1 on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @04:14PM (#32417782)
What has it to do with economics?

China's case was very different as well, the majority of the population (Han Chinese) were ruled by a foreign race (Qing) that were racist towards them in 1800s. Many Han Chinese fought alongside foreign powers and they did loot a lot.

And it doesn't matter anyway, CCP rise to power and smashed everything in the name of Cultural Revolution.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by sangnoir on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @04:41PM (#32418127)
I meant that the economic discussion is off topic concerning the subject in the article as well as the thread on looted cultural artifacts.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by pessimizer on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @05:18PM (#32418601)
https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/why-did-people-start-e...

"By the 19th century, people were no longer consuming mummies to cure illness but Victorians were hosting "unwrapping parties" where Egyptian corpses would be unwrapped for entertainment at private parties."

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by JoeAltmaier on Thursday August 11, 2022 @07:51AM (#32424301)
That was callous, to be sure. But remember, mummies were being ground into fertilizer at an industrial scale. Or so I remember. Egyptians were often little more respectful of their history than outsiders.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by rayiner on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @06:08PM (#32419046)
> I became more aware of the concerns and troubles of indigenous peoples

What a weirdly condescending comment.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by golergka on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:39PM (#32414830)
Would you rather have Rosetta used as a recycled building material? And half of the artifacts recovered in Mesopotamia later destroyed by radical islamists?
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by capableweb on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:48PM (#32414973)
I think they are saying that they would prefer the artifacts to remain in the countries where they were found. Saying that the artifacts would be destroyed if they were not taken to the British Museum seems a bit too much.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by hinkley on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:52PM (#32415043)
It’s exactly the same sort of paternalism that tore apart the British empire in the first place.

You guys are too stupid to take care of this obelisk so we’re just going to take it. K bye.

Even if you’re 100% right you look like an asshole, and if you don’t repatriate it when the place has a stable government then you’re just proving your rationalization was fully self-serving.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by AlotOfReading on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:11PM (#32415368)
An interesting case is the Pergamon museum in Berlin, which as an aside is an absolutely breathtaking museum to visit. Most of the big exhibits like the Ishtar gate were in place by the 1930s, where they subsequently experienced WW2. The market gate in particular was damaged by bombs and had to be restored after the war. That restoration failed due to improper conservation and more work had to be done in the 2000s.

As far as I'm aware, there's never been serious discussion of the safety of things in Berlin though. Considerations of safety really only go one way.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by hinkley on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:45PM (#32415835)
I will say that my ex was a fan of a particular Spanish artist, and she was very upset to discover only while standing in the Spanish wing of the Louvre that her favorite painting had been repatriated to Spain, and only some small examples of his work remained. Google was only an infant at the time, and learning about art history from a book has its limitations.

I couldn’t blame them for wanting a famous work back for their own museum, but it was a major bummer all the same. But Spain is not iron curtain era Berlin, or a tumultuous Middle East, so it’s hardly a fair comparison. It’s difficult to find a balance, but what we know of peak British Empire, from every emancipated colony, is that they just didn’t care.

People like to complain about how arrogant the US is and I just think of that old anti drug commercial, “I learned it from watching you, Dad.” Parents who do drugs have kids who do drugs.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by kvetching on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:46PM (#32419890)
Looks like the British Empire was proven right when you look at what's happening in Iraq now. The artifacts predate the people in the regions in many cases.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by CryptoBanker on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:52PM (#32415038)
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by VictorPath on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:01PM (#32415198)
Iraq? From 1958 to 2003 Iraq preserved its cultural heritage fine. Then the UK invaded and the Iraq museum treasures were lost. The UK of course blames this on the Iraqis. The country is thrown into turmoil, to a tut-tut by upper middle class white westerners about how the Arabs aren't preserving their cultural heritage. This is why Arabs fighting against colonialism and imperialism fly planes into the Pentagon.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by darkhorse222 on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:18PM (#32415468)
How about when Isis blew up those buddhist statues?
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by seri4l on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @02:27PM (#32416436)
Assuming you're referring to the Buddhas of Bamiyan, those were blown up by the Taliban, not ISIS.
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by golergka on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:07PM (#32419569)
> Iraq preserved its cultural heritage fine. Then the UK invaded

If only it preserved human rights and lifes of it's citizens as fine. The only thing that US and coalition did wrong with Iraq was not killing off Saddam in '91 and leaving Iraq under his reign of terror for 12 more years.

Unfortunately, it looks like appeasing bloody dictators is a West's thing lately.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by geraldyo on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @07:38PM (#32419839)
Why is the US responsible for Iraq again?
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by fckgw on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:50PM (#32415000)
There are, in fact, a very wide range of options between "have the British steal it" and "destroy it".
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by altacc on Friday August 19, 2022 @08:12AM (#32520030)
The most likely option being "the British destroying a lot in order to steal a bit".
Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by VictorPath on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @12:51PM (#32415029)
Destroyed like the English banning the Irish language in schools in trying to destroy the Irish language?

Insofar as radical Islamists, the English sided with and supported radical Islamists in Iran against Mossadegh and then against the secular left under the Shah. The English supported Mujahideen in Afghanistan. Watch Lawrence of Arabia, they do it and celebrate it. The English saving secular socialist pan-Arab nationalism against radical Islamists? Please.

The real destruction of artifacts was the destruction of Iraq Museum during the UK's unprovoked invasion of that country. Which they of course blamed on Iraqis. These people are transparent.

Re:Archaeologists rebury ‘first-of-its-kind’ Roman villa by softfalcon on Wednesday August 10, 2022 @01:53PM (#32415947)
As a Gaelic speaker (Scot's Gaelic) I feel you on the point about Irish Gaelic in schools. It's pretty shocking how hypocritical and selfish the English government/crown has been throughout history. They can try and cover it up, but at the end of the day, they're really just stealing things and getting away with it cause they're rich, powerful, and militarily dominant compared to their targets.