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Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by mateo1 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:34AM (#31621547)
People seem to suddenly forget that these transactions are already tracked and individually linked to you. Should we allow anyone to collect that data except democratically elected governments? What's the logic behind this?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by throwaway4aday on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:39AM (#31621625)
If you're talking about the tracking done by reward systems then that's a voluntary agreement that people enter into. You can choose not to use a rewards program. As far as I know, if you use a credit card they only know the total of how much you spent and once again you can choose not to use a credit card or bank card and pay with cash if you wish. This proposed data collection has no opt out option.

It's kind of exasperating how little people think about the difference between voluntary participation and forced participation when it makes a world of difference. Maybe we have just lived in good times too long and we have become soft, weak and amnesiac about what happens when the other aspects of human nature gain dominance in society.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by ClumsyPilot on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:51AM (#31621813)
> It's kind of exasperating how little people think about the difference between voluntary participation and forced participation

It is totally exasperating when folks excuse corporation tracking you as 'voluntary agreement' when the only alternstive to tracking is forgoonf essential services like mobile phones and living like a hermit

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by stickyricky on Saturday June 04, 2022 @01:11PM (#31622821)
Its not difficult to pay with cash and to not enter your phone-number at the register. Paying with cash is a helpful way to budget.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by majjam on Saturday June 04, 2022 @04:30PM (#31624739)
Until they go cashless :(
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by xipho on Saturday June 04, 2022 @03:41PM (#31624311)
It's also exasperating to those who think that unless you pay cash you're not being fingerprinted regardless of any choice you did/not make. And with RFIDs picked up in your basket, cash likely not going to help either. What does it take, a combination of 5-6 purchases in one area, perhaps repeated in part a handful of times to make a profile that almost certainly you? It's the buisiness of groceries to fingerprint you, even before anything digital came along, how else do they optimize what they sell?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by yossarian1408 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @02:01PM (#31623351)
Mobile phones an essential service?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by deathanatos on Saturday June 04, 2022 @03:39PM (#31624283)
> If you're talking about the tracking done by reward systems then that's a voluntary agreement that people enter into. You can choose not to use a rewards program. As far as I know, if you use a credit card they only know the total of how much you spent and once again you can choose not to use a credit card or bank card and pay with cash if you wish.

I'm not in Norway, but my local cafe has a rewards program that is automatic. It's linked to my credit card number; so long as I pay with that card, it happens. I get a decent discount on a sandwich every now and then.

Even if they didn't offer the reward thing, though, I would still assume that my purchases were being linked to my CC#. I'd assume it's being done so across merchants, too, where merchants use the same payments processor.

(And I'm not fond of this. To me, it's a good example of why privacy regulation matters: I shouldn't need to give up privacy for the sake of being able to have the convenience of a CC; the processor's fees are there to pay for the convenience. One shouldn't be forced to go through cash, and even then, there are places — and government places, too — that don't accept cash.)

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by moistly on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:57PM (#31622668)
> As far as I know, if you use a credit card they only know the total of how much you spent

Oh, no, no. They report so much more:

  Merchant name
  Purchase amount
  Date
  Billing zip code
  Sales tax amount
  Tax indicator
  Merchant postal code
  Merchant tax ID
  Invoice number
  Order number
  Customer code (if purchasing cards)
  Item commodity code(s)
  Item description(s) (SKU)
  Unit price(s)
  Quantity
  Unit of measure
  Extended price
  Discount per line item and line item total
  Debit or credit indicator
  Discount amount
  Shipping amount
  Duty amount
https://www.heartland.us/resources/blog/what-to-know-about-l...
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by throwaway4aday on Saturday June 04, 2022 @02:42PM (#31623776)
The information you linked doesn't seem to indicate that a grocery store would do this.

> Level 3 credit card data involves large transactions that take place primarily with B2B or business-to-government (B2G). These transactions take place using corporate purchasing cards, which allow the companies or government agencies to monitor purchases and have access to detailed spending reports.

Instead, it seems that level 1 would be what most businesses that sell to consumers would use

> Level 1 data primarily refers to small business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions. This level only requires the following information for credit card transactions:

Merchant name Purchase amount Date Billing zip code

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by moistly on Saturday June 04, 2022 @03:35PM (#31624253)
Right you are. I skimmed and misinterpreted.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by jimkleiber on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:44AM (#31621703)
What if the government said it was optional, but those who sign up get a 2% discount on their taxes? Would you find that more acceptable?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by jimbobimbo on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:05PM (#31621986)
But this is not what is happening in Norway, isn't it? There's no alternative offer on the table, there's not even an invitation to propose an alternative, there's no opt out, only govt wanting to get deeper into private people's business.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by jimkleiber on Saturday June 04, 2022 @10:39PM (#31627458)
I didn't dig into it but I assume you're correct for this Norwegian case.

I guess I was more curious if the main point of contention was the mandatory part of it or whether it was more about the fact it was coming from the government. I think some people distrust government so much that even if it were offered as opt-in, using a similar approach as a private company, some people would still trust a private company more than their government.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by el-salvador on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:01PM (#31621929)
This must exist in some places now. I once got a discount in Sales Tax in Honduras (about 1%) for paying with my credit card instead of cash in a restaurant.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by cma on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:41AM (#31621664)
Why would the grocery store, who tracks inventory changes with each sale, only be able to know the credit card total?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by davchana on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:57AM (#31621892)
OP means the "card issuing bank" knows only the total amount spent, not the individual items cost.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by leeroyjenkins11 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:40AM (#31621637)
The idea behind the separation is that the government has the ability to make you do something with the threat of force. Not to say we shouldn't put protections from private corporations in place, but they can't legally imprison you.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by enraged_camel on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:23PM (#31622236)
There isn't necessarily a strong separation, though. Here in the US, governments (at every level) can easily purchase this kind of data from private entities when they need to.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bbddg on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:20PM (#31622199)
You're just describing laws. Is the worry here that they could more effectively enforce laws because of this tracking? Is that a bad thing?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by concordDance on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:32PM (#31622365)
It is when you don't trust the lawmaking process is acting in your best interests. And distrust of that process is extremely high atm (I believe trust in politicians is below 50% in the US).
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bbddg on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:40PM (#31622456)
Well we don't really have a functional democracy in the US. That's really the core problem to fix before you can start trusting the government more.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by marklubi on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:45PM (#31622524)
> Well we don't really have a functional democracy in the US.

The United States isn’t a democracy, it’s a democratic republic. Unfortunately, most of that was thrown out with the 17th amendment, and we’re paying for it now with increased federal control.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by car_analogy on Saturday June 04, 2022 @04:19PM (#31624649)
Yes! This is not a novel idea - it's how the US got its 4th amendment, prohibiting unreasonable search. Government power should not be unlimited, because it risks slipping into tyranny.

Don't turn your country into a prison on the hope that the warden will remain benevolent. There's no shortage of past and present examples of that suddenly changing.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bbddg on Monday June 13, 2022 @02:48PM (#31729845)
I'll take a prison like Norway over the lawless hellhole that the US is becoming.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by charlieyu1 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:37AM (#31621587)
In most countries, paying in cash is a thing. And I try to avoid paying with cards or e-payment as much as I can
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by mellavora on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:02PM (#31621945)
I guess you haven't spent a lot of time in the Nordics.

some random articles: https://sweden.se/life/society/a-cashless-society https://interestingengineering.com/sweden-how-to-live-in-the...

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by hp48fan on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:10PM (#31622051)
Nope. Their cashless culture is one of the reasons I hope I never do go to Scandinavia.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by vkou on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:12PM (#31622080)
What are the other reasons?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by hp48fan on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:37PM (#31622418)
I knew a (great) artist who spent almost her whole life in Norway and Sweeden. Shes in her nineties, speaks a half dozen languages, worked for Norwegian public TV. That is to say she's walked in the highest echelons on Nordic society.

Talking to her, she'd often bemoan that the prejudice that Nordic societies are very conformist is true.

Which is in line with what Ive experienced with Nordics

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by vkou on Saturday June 04, 2022 @04:37PM (#31624806)
If I were to look for it, I don't think there's a single country on Earth where I couldn't find a smorgasbord of social conformism that I strongly dislike.

It's a social glue that holds every culture together, and it never has to make much sense.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by hp48fan on Sunday June 05, 2022 @09:13AM (#31630671)
But there are different amounts and different quality of conformism. The Nordic (as in Germany northward) one is particularly insistent on crushing deviations from the zeitgeist (German word).
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by vkou on Monday June 06, 2022 @12:53PM (#31642848)
Disagree. There is just nonsense conformism that you like, and nonsense conformism that you dislike. Every culture, including various subsets of American/Canadian/British/French has enough sacred cows that you will be in a world of crap for transgressing over.

What differs between them is not how much crap you'll be in, but the shape of the cow. You like it, I dislike it, and you'll feel like you aren't pressured to conform, while I'll feel like the world around me is utterly insane.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bjelkeman-again on Saturday June 04, 2022 @06:11PM (#31625576)
Having lived in the UK, US, Sweden, and worked extensively in the Netherlands and India, I can comfortably say that conformism exists everywhere. It doesn’t take the same shape everywhere, but it certainly colours the place and the culture. Scandinavia is not a bad place to live by any measure. I can list a host of reasons why either place would be uncomfortable to live in. But one of my key takeaways from my experience is that different places are culturally different, but different isn’t necessarily bad, just different. Don’t dismiss a place until you have been there.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by hp48fan on Sunday June 05, 2022 @09:11AM (#31630661)
Of course there is some degree of conformity everywhere, but having lived in many different places myself, there are stark differences.

The woman I mentioned speaks six languages because shes lived in as many countries, including the African and the European Mediterranean coast. Her's was a comparison.

Also, all of the countries you listed are Nordic except for India. India, of course, is an extremely rich country, three times the size of Europe with lots different sub-groups. Who were you with in India? The ruling class Brahmins? The English educated children and grandchildren of the mandarin class? Or amongst the day to day laborer?

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bjelkeman-again on Monday June 06, 2022 @04:46PM (#31646016)
For India, all of them listed.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by LadyCailin on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:58AM (#31621902)
Norway is also really not a fan of cash, so they’re doing all they can to phase it out, especially during the pandemic.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by alcover on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:02PM (#31621948)
SWIM also carefully avoids electronically paying for tobacco because that info, despite the theoretical separation, may be golden to insurance corps..
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by JohnJamesRambo on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:39AM (#31621630)
You must have hella change laying around.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by somehnacct3757 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:59AM (#31621907)
If you always carry your change with you and spend it whenever possible, your coin quantity will remain pocketable.

You gotta be committed enough to hand over a twenty dollar bill alongside a quarter, when paying a $19.17 bill for example. Rather than take in 83 cents you take in 8 (and score a dollar.)

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by AlbertCory on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:43AM (#31621682)
I don't know about him, but my Safeway has a change machine up front. You can either get the total in cash, minus commission, or store credit for the whole amount.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by hutzlibu on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:45AM (#31621721)
My bank in germany has a machine, where I can put them in to be transfered to my account. (but I think I only ever did that once)
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by 01acheru on Saturday June 04, 2022 @01:10PM (#31622809)
In euroland bills start at 5 euro, below it is all coins. So when paying cash you get a lot of 1 or 2 euro coins as change.

I change those coins into 5 euro bills whenever possible, stores always want change. Small coins go into a big jar that we use to tip people like the pizza delivery guy.

If the jar gets too full I simply donate the jar as is to a charity I know.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by charlieyu1 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:42AM (#31621668)
Not much, because I also pay in coins in exact amounts.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by DeathArrow on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:40AM (#31621642)
I should have the possibility to opt out of the data collection, no matter who does it.

As long as I don't break the law, it's no one's business what I do.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by reaperducer on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:40AM (#31621648)
People seem to suddenly forget that these transactions are already tracked and individually linked to you. Should we allow anyone to collect that data except democratically elected governments?

Both are bad.

People don't like governments tracking their every move because, governments have sometimes done bad things with that information, both historically and even today.

People allow tech companies to track their every move because they're offered something in return: Free access to an app, automatic coupons at the supermarket, etc.

I don't envision the government lowering people's taxes in exchange for more information. Even though this program could help the government craft health policy and save millions on medical care for its people.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by croes on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:55AM (#31621853)
What's the worst a store can do to you, what's the worst a government can do to you?

Don't make me confirm Godwin's law about democratically elected government.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by trasz on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:06PM (#31622000)
“Government” isn’t a single entity. What’s the worst thing the state’s statistics department can do to you? Is it really that more dangerous than, say, Amazon?
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by croes on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:14PM (#31622106)
Like you said, it's not a single entity. One collects the data, best, the ones that are harmless because they can't do much but others take that data to justify their actions.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by Iv on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:13PM (#31622098)
A store can sell its data to authoritarian governments that can jail people, to insurance companies that in some countries can prevent you from getting a credit card, a loan or even a job.

Now another question: what the best a government is likely to do with this data? What is the best a private company is likely to do with it?

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by gruez on Saturday June 04, 2022 @01:29PM (#31623002)
>A store can sell its data to authoritarian governments that can jail people

I find it unlikely that my local supermarket is going to sell my purchasing habits to China or Iran. I'm far more worried about my local government getting their hands on it, but at that point I don't see the distinction.

>to insurance companies that in some countries can prevent you from getting a credit card, a loan or even a job.

In what country are insurance companies determining whether you can get a credit card/loan/job? Are you sure you don't mean credit bureaus?

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by Iv on Sunday June 05, 2022 @11:05AM (#31631613)
> I find it unlikely that my local supermarket is going to sell my purchasing habits to China or Iran.

Oh really? Do you think they run an ethical check on people who propose to buy their data? I a sure China is home to a lot of cheap backend services and their clients don't think twice about it.

> Are you sure you don't mean credit bureaus?

Probably yeah, I am not used to that American thing. People think the CCP invented the reputation score but US' private system predates that.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by mh7 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @01:31PM (#31623017)
Grocery stores can ban me for life - which means I starve.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by temac on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:52AM (#31621823)
We should allow neither.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by mdmglr on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:38PM (#31622438)
> People seem to suddenly forget that these transactions are already tracked and individually linked to you.

Is this true? I thought only if you joined a rewards program.

Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by car_analogy on Saturday June 04, 2022 @04:05PM (#31624518)
You're absolutely right. Therefore, we should prohibit this tracking by anyone. We definitely shouldn't expand it!
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by rhn_mk1 on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:56AM (#31621882)
Thankfully, you're wrong - cash still exists.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by LadyCailin on Saturday June 04, 2022 @11:59AM (#31621916)
For now, but not much longer in Norway, if the various governmental players get their way.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by systemvoltage on Saturday June 04, 2022 @03:07PM (#31624013)
Because giving this power to the only entity that has monopoly of coercion/violence is a terrible idea. See history.
Re:Norway to track all supermarket purchases? by bbddg on Saturday June 04, 2022 @12:26PM (#31622276)
I guarantee the NSA is slurping up this data in the US.