Fermented foods, which are largely considered good for heath, are full of yeast.
So you could refine that last bit to
> We're taxing and confusing our immune systems by eating.
if that were truly the case.
Well this is not wrong. I'm no expert, but it seems as though not eating (or drinking) would result in less need for inmune system activity, at least in the digestive track. Of course, you'd die, but maybe that was the cost of healthy living all along
I can easily imagine someone with a genetic trait that malforms a single protein could end up with a heritable sensitivity to one particular yeast strain, and not all yeast, everywhere.
Fermented foods and mushrooms can be good at fighting cancer precisely because they ramp up the immune system. In fact yeast is used as an adjuvant inside of vaccines for this purpose.
What's insane is that it is both known and not known that yeast causes inflammation by science. Used as adjuvant, used to "boost" immunity, yet not understood to be a cause of general low-grade systemic inflammation when in our food supply.
Opportunistic Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A Potential Risk Sold in Food Products https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4705302/
Though I guess it will have as much wild yeast land on it as any other food in your plate but I don't think that's what the parent comment was referencing.
Source: I've been involved in small commercial cheese making for years.
For example, Dectin-1 is one of many innate cellular receptors that launch inflammatory responses when Bread yeast (and others) is detected (and possibly 1,3 beta glucans from wheat). We are in a genetic war with saccharomyces cerevisia, inside of our DNA. And not just us, all animals need to be in this war, because otherwise we'd die.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLEC7A
So if all this is true, does it make sense to put yeast extract in your gravy tonight?
Maybe in bread heavy cultures it's not a widespread issue because the majority of people have evolved some kind of resistance?
The fact we stick around for so long is because having healthy grandparents is still beneficial to grandchildrens' survival.
The point the authors were trying to make is that if you have AD, any inflammation, even asymptomatic ones, will potentially worsen your cognitive performance. The most interesting feature of that graph was to me that the cognitive performance actually remained fairly constant in between infections/inflammations, and decline was not gradual but in a step-wise fashion.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRIB
There is a much more direct causal link as auto-immunity has been implicated in AD progression for years, e.g. [1-11]. I can't find the paper right now, but I once saw a very compelling longitudinal study where they regularly measured cognitive performance as well as several immunity markers in older subjects. Basically, every transient increase in antibody levels (IIRC, but they may have been tracking some other marker of immune system activation) was followed by a step decline in cognitive performance.
[1] Lopez (1991) Serum auto-antibodies in Alzheimer's disease
[2] Aisen (1996) Inflammation and Alzheimer disease
[3] D'Andrea (2005) Add Alzheimer’s disease to the list of autoimmune diseases
[4] Carter (2010) Alzheimer's Disease: A Pathogenetic Autoimmune Disorder Caused by Herpes Simplex in a Gene-Dependent Manner
[5] Reddi et al (2011) Autoimmunity in Alzheimer’s disease: increased levels of circulating IgGs binding Aβ and RAGE peptides
[6] Sardi et al (2011) Alzheimer's disease, autoimmunity and inflammation. The good, the bad and the ugly
[7] Marchese (2013) Autoimmune Manifestations in the 3xTg-AD Model of Alzheimer's Disease
[8] Li et al. (2018) Dementia and Alzheimer's disease risks in patients with autoimmune disorders
[9] Arshavski (2020) Alzheimer’s Disease: From Amyloid to Autoimmune Hypothesis
[10] Itzhaki et al (2020) Do infections have a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease?
[11] Lim et al (2020) Alzheimer Disease Pathogenesis: The Role of Autoimmunity