PHP initially came on the scene when Windows was very popular and important. This might explain why PHP provided good support for Windows.

In the ensuing decades:

- VMs for development have become more popular. You can run Windows but then easily develop on Linux using VirtualBox. Virtualization is very popular now when compared to the late 1990s/early 2000s. You also have WSL and WSL2 and cygwin

- Windows sadly is no longer the development platform of choice. Production runs mainly on Linux. Since deployment is on Linux, its a good idea that development happens on Linux to iron out any subtle platform issues and also get good support for native extensions in languages like Ruby, Python, PHP etc. Some server software/middleware (message brokers, databases, caches etc.) have much better support on Linux. This necessitates again using Linux rather than Windows for local development

- Due to the rise of mobile and web applications, the dominance of the Windows desktop platform has decreased. Not supporting Windows at one time used to be unthinkable but no longer

- The Windows platform in the late 1990s was arguably technically superior and robust when compared to its competitors. Now Linux and MacOS are robust and very capable as well

- MacOS has risen to become important amongst developers

- Docker runs on Linux

All these factors have led to Windows not being a first class citizen for many open source projects.

> If PHP never ran on windows it would never have ever gain its popularity, it doesn't matter if it's then deployed on Linux servers.

This is a historical fact. The situation in 2021 is different. If a new language is trying to break onto the scene today it must support Linux first. MacOS support often comes "for free" because of its BSD heritage. Windows is quite different internally and due to the reasons above, often lags behind in first class support for many open source packages. Platform support at the end of the day is a "network effect" and the network is with Linux/Unix currently.

You're listing a lot of excellent reasons to _choose_ Linux over Windows, but you aren't making a strong case that people _are_ using Linux over Windows.

In order to optimize adoption, a tool should aim for the platforms that potential new users _actually use_, not the ones that they _should_ use.

As of 2021, 45% of Stack Overflow survey responders use Windows [0], while 25% each use Linux and MacOS.

And I am going to advance the hypothesis that the subgroup of SO survey responders actually skews more towards Linux, based on the fact that the sub-subgroup of professional developers were more likely to use Linux. I expect that the much larger set of developers who don't take SO surveys are less likely to be professionals and therefore less likely to use Linux.

Windows is not quite as dominant as it used to be, but poor Windows support will still cut down your growth potential by half (and, if my hypothesis is correct, likely more).

[0] https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021#most-popular-...

I understand what you’re saying but outside some circles ( quite large nowadays), Windows is still king by a mile, specifically with people entering this world who do not have the means to spend 2k on a silver machine made of magic. Starting dev is something that happens very casually with no commitment, so you start with what you have.

People in developing countries aren't using Windows either. It's Linux on a cheap/second hand machine.

Nope, it is pirated Windows copies bought on street bazar.

Windows market-share is around 80-90% consistently round the globe.

I develop on Windows. I can run any Linux software that I need in WSL. I run Docker on Windows. I run Kubernetes on Windows. I dislike Apple's walled garden and the small choice of software. I tried many times to like and use Linux as a desktop but I simply couldn't.

Interesting. When I accepted that a WM simply shouldn't interfere with the user I gave up my complains that I can't configure Gnome the way I like it and since then it is a solved problem for me. Actually I increasingly like it with every iteration.

What was your main pain points with GNOME UI? How have you evolved to like it over time, or how has GNOME evolved to fix those painpoints? Personally, my three pain points are (were?) lack of systray, lack of 1D window list (not 2D rendering of all open windows on workspace, which is harder to navigate), no "execute" action for .desktop/.sh files [0], and alt-tab behavior inconsistent with every other window manager and OS i've used in the past [1].

Not finding settings for any of these is what drove me away from GNOME. But i'm always tempted to come back, because GNOME is otherwise very consistent and pleasant. I like that there's utilities i can place in inexperienced hands, for example GNOME Disks to create bootable USBs. But for those non-tech users of GNOME i know, lack of systray and 1D window list are the most painful points.

[0] How are we supposed to teach users to run apps/scripts? I remember long time ago on Ubuntu there was "Open", "Execute" and "Execute in terminal" actions. Nowadays a lot of non-tech people i meet learn to use a terminal just to start Tor Browser, which is not ideal. Is there a simple package i can install to setup such actions?

[1] That alt-tab doesn't consistently take me to the previous window i was on, i find heavily confusing. When i'm switching between browser or terminal windows, GNOME's Alt-Tab takes me a considerable time to reach my previous window because i need to expand the program's group before i can switch. Otherwise, alt-tab takes me to another window that's not the previous window i was on. Can this be configured back to "normal" now?

On GNOME, you can press Alt+Backtick to switch between windows of an app. I like its presence in KDE and GNOME and Mac (and dislike its absence on Windows), but I'm not sure I like how Alt+Tab on Mac (and GNOME?) don't switch between windows of an app by default.

my main paint point with linux DE is the file explorers. I have tried them all, nautilus, thunar, dolphin, nemo... none of them is as polished as windows explorer, especially in my case when I have a lot east asia languages file names.

I'd admit that my windows explorer is tweaked a bit (like using the oldnewexplorer tool) though.

You're making a lot of assumptions here, some of which are incorrect in my opinion.

If anything, WSL is making Linux more irrelevant as a development environment, and Windows 11 is going to take this to the next level (take a look at Hanselman's demo video [1]).

Yes, production runs in majority on Linux but development happens massively on Windows. With macOS a distant second and Linux barely used as desktops.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4VYjxzx2us

I'm going to watch that video tomorrow because this stuff is fascinating and I really want to see what amazing stuff MSFT has come up with now, with WSL already being pretty darn good.

That said, it's still a VM and Windows is still a PITA to deal with. Just today I wanted install a script as a Windows service. Windows won't do it. You have to Google for 20 minutes, then download some .exe and use that as a wrapper. The simplest things are difficult or impossible, and I don't think shoving your life into a VM is going to solve all that.

> Windows is still a PITA to deal with

I think even a big chunk of Windows users would agree with that too.

However, the point is, it's still massively, unbelievably popular and not supporting Windows is like having a web app that doesn't run on Safari (which IMHO also suck from a developers perspective, pretty okay when just using).

You can get away with it, yes, but your audience will be (depending on context) unnecessarily limited.

Yeah, I did kinda argue next to your point. haha

Power shells New-Service command didn’t work for you??

I did use something from the terminal (no idea what terminal, there's like 4...), and it installed, but then when I ran it it timed out. Finally found something called "NSSM", and that worked a treat. Of course, only after wading through 100 paid clones with huge Google Ad budgets.

The fact that Microsoft was compelled to add a subsystem for Linux shows which way the technology momentum is.

Windows NT already had POSIX support.

They also realized that the crowd that buys Macs to do UNIX development doesn't care about Linux, they only want a POSIX like environment.

And since GNU/Linux has eroded the other UNIXes, the Linux kernel ABI has become more relevant than POSIX, that is all.

It just shows that servers run Linux. Because there is the majority of the development happening.

Which is just the point I'm making: develop for Linux and don't worry about development for the Windows platform in 2021 (for most scenarios).

And if you're using WSL you are using Linux effectively. Windows is just that UI around you. Microsoft makes some good products/services and I think they have shifted in strategy. They are not so interested in what _specific_ APIs/OS you use (Win32 or Linux ...) as long as you do it "inside" Windows on the Desktop or on Azure in the Cloud. It clear that the Linux platform is dominating because Linux is everywhere from servers to mobiles.

One of the parent comments was complaining about lack of good _native_ windows support in Crystal. I've responded to why it may not be critical to have good _native_ windows support anymore above in detail...

People are really thinking too much into the possibilities.

Many people also don't use WSL. Many don't even have the basic nix tools on their path.

You may say that they aren't your target audience, but many new technologies weren't popular until they made them their target audience.

How is WSL making GNU/Linux distros irrelevant? I've been running Windows apps on my system for maybe 15 years with Wine but somehow that hasn't made Windows irrelevant, in spite of my best wishes.

It makes running Linux as a primary OS irrelevant.

Linux on the desktop has always been a joke, but it's even more irrelevant now. You run Windows as your main development OS and when you're ready to deploy your app to Linux, you launch WSL or run a CI/CD pipeline.

But there is now zero reason to ever run Linux as the main OS on your desktop.

> But there is now zero reason to ever run Linux as the main OS on your desktop.

s/Linux/Windows/ /s

More seriously, i don't understand your point. Just because you're happy with Microsoft's practices doesn't mean free distros are all "a joke" or "irrelevant". Many people use GNU/Linux as a daily driver and we're more than satisfied.

Personal opinion: i just don't understand the appeal for Windows. MacOS at least has some design/UX guidelines which you can like or dislike but they're consistent about... Windows has just so many anti-patterns i don't have enough fingers to count. The only times i ever needed windows was because of phone-related crapware, and even then Wine was more than enough. Why would i need Windows at all?

Looking forward to watching that video. But to be honest, Windows is a gaming console for me. My Windows box is hooked up to a 40' tv and has an Xbox controller attached. Work is something I do on a Ubuntu machine.

You can even use the full Visual Studio to develop for Linux, Android and iOS.

Windows is a real easy way to break into new, young developers and gamers and generate hype.

Even for established products, so many enterprises have mixed Linux/Windows that supporting Windows as a first class citizen can get you in the door there in a lot of places.

If you don't have an easy frictionless story on Windows you're still missing out in 2021, and because so many people think that Windows isn't relevant its a real easy way to capture a market segment. Neglecting windows is leaving money/mindshare on the table.

Does anyone remember the surge of popularity node.js got when microsoft helped it to be a thing also on windows?

I do.

I'm not intelligent (or silly) enough to create my own platform/language but if I were, windows compatibility would have been on the top of my list, second would be making JS developers feel at home (read: C syntax); or Python, if I'm being adventurous.

Different syntax is easier for different people to learn. So by having languages with many different kinds of syntax programming becomes more inclusive.

I have a very hard time reading JS, the single symbol blocks just all bleed together for me visually when dealing with nested blocks.

Not only a good chunk, but the vast majority. If I'm not wrong, the StackOverflow survey showed that Windows has the same amount of users as Mac and Linux combined.

Yep.

https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021#section-most-...

Some will argue that SO are MS shills.

At the same time, the largest demographic of respondents are from the US, specifically California, where the amount of Apple users are way higher than in the rest of the world.

Wow

If you're a dev or CS student in 2021, there is really no excuse not to be running Linux. I installed Linux Mint on various old machines and on the newest one too. Took half an hour, an old usb pen drive, and it just works. At the high price of 0 bucks. If you really need windows, the installer takes care of dual booting.

If you aren't running * my preffered software * on your desktop in 2021 you have no excuses and you don't deserve being called a developer.

It's interesting to see comments like "It's 2021 why can't you get Linux, you should or you are not qualified for a dev or even a CS student".

Though I manage my own cent VM, I'm really satisfied with my Windows environment, I can code in so many Languages and do so many things swiftly and easily on my delicately tinkered OS, why would I give it up to just code Crystal?

I must have been ahead of time then. For me there was already no excuse back in 1999 when I installed a "Black Hat" distro booting from Floppy to have CD-Rom drivers and successfully made the transition from a 1.something kernel to 2.something without breaking anything.

You don't even need a dedicated physical machine.

There's WSL and cloud servers are so cheap I don't see a reason to complain it doesn't work easy on Windows.

Yeah, I can bet plenty of graphics programming and game devs university degrees are soooo interested into running Linux.

It is not Windows specific.

I believe it was Haskell I tried on Linux. After multiple compile errors caused by missing libraries and conflicting versions I just gave up. And this is not the only time this happened to me. Even with old languages like C this happened to me in the past.

This is a real problem for beginners because you just don't know all ins and outs of the ecosystem.

This is largely solved in Haskell by stack. Problem is many haskellers steer people away from Stack.

Just so people know -- go the stack route of building your haskell apps.

Exactly. Even Google backed Go became popular only after adding Windows support.